Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 SDR Equipment
Summary
This chapter mainly introduces family members of currently used SDR
equipment: BS8800, BS8900, BS8700 (B8200+R8860) and outdoor micro
BS8906 G060.
For this chapter, parameters of several main RF units need to be
understood.
all
adopt
baseband
pool
unit
B8200;
for
RF
part,
1.1.1 BS8800
BS8800 is a new generation indoor dual-mode macro BTS which adopts
multi-carrier and SDR technology. ZXSDR BS8800 GU360 provides completely
new solution for hybrid networking of GSM/UNTS and network evolution. It can
be widely applied under such environments as dense urban areas, urban areas,
suburban areas, remote suburban areas and highway.
BS8800 is divided into two parts: BBU & RF. The BBU refers to the base
band pool B8200 build in the rack. RF unit consists of dual-density carrier
RU02 and RU02A as well as multi-carrier technology based RU60 and RSU60.
Those modules can be both used on BS8800 and BS8900. BBU and RF unit
will be further introduced in following chapters.
In addition, the fan module and power distribution module are also placed
in the rack, wherein, the power distribution module is a passive module playing
the role of power switch. The sketch map of BS8800 rack is as follows:
The sketch map for various modules and antenna connection in the rack is
as follows:
1.1.2 BS8900
BS8900 is a new generation outdoor multimode macro BTS which adopts
multi-carrier and SDR technology. ZXSDR BS8900 GU360 provides completely
new solution for hybrid networking of GSM/UNTS and network evolution. It can
be widely applied under such environments as dense urban areas, urban areas,
suburban areas, remote suburban areas and highway.
BS8800 also adopts the same RF and base band separation structure with
BS8800. And its BBU and RF units all can be used on BS8800.
BS8900 is composed by outdoor RF cabinet, site supporting cabinet and
battery cabinet. The following figure shows several composition ways of
BS8900 rack.
Figure 1-6 Sketch Map for Chain Networking of B8200+R8860 Distributed BTS
Board Name
CC
FS
UBPG
BPC
SA
SE
NIS
PM
Power Module
FAM
FAN Module
Caution:
For two network standards GSM and WCDMA, different baseband boards need
to be configured which are respectively UBPG and BPC. A UBPG can process
12-channel baseband signals. When only a piece of FS board is configured, a
B8200 can be configured with 5 pieces of baseband boards with 60-channel
baseband signals supported at maximum.
used for networking individually; RU60, R8860 and RSU60 are all based on
multi-mode multi-density carrier technology, and can work under 900/1800
frequency band with G/U dual modes supported. R886 is a MCPA-based
remote radio unit (RRU), and can form distributed BTS together with B8200.
Outward Appearance
RU40 is a single mode multi-carrier RF module only working under
2100MHz. It consists of multi-carrier power amplification module, transmission
module and duplex filter LNA, and can provide two-channel antenna interfaces
and two pairs of CPRI interfaces.
1.3.1.2
Output Power
RU40 module can support 4 carriers at maximum, and the total cabinet-top
output power is 60W. For UMTS, the cabinet-top output power must be
ensured to be 20W per carrier, and a piece of RU40 supports 3 carriers.
RU40 is a multi-carrier RU module, it currently follows the principle of
equal power division for each carrier, and the total cabinet-top power is kept at
60W. For example, if 3 carriers are configured, the cabinet-top output power of
each carrier is 20W.
RU40
Power
85
Total
60
Cabinet-top
Power (W)
Output
1.3.1.3
Index
UMTS: 2100 MHz
1.3.1.4
Sensitivity
Item
Sensitivity of Receiver
Index
-126.5dBm@UMTS
Single
Antenna
Dual
Antenna
Reception
-129.2dBm@UMTS
Reception
Outward Appearance
RU60 is a multi-carrier RF module, and it can work under GSM single
mode, UMTS single mode or GSM/UMTS hybrid mode via software setting.
Main interfaces on RU60 panel include antenna feeder interface, extended
RX interface as well as baseband fiber interface. Totally two antenna feeder
interfaces are available, one is RX/TX dual diplex interface, and the other is RX
interface. In addition, the panel is also equipped with two RX extended
interfaces, respectively for input and output of diversity reception signal. There
are also two fiber interfaces on the panel, one for connecting with the BBU, and
the other for cascading with other RU modules.
1.3.2.2
Output Power
RU60 can be used for GSM single mode networking, UMTS single mode
networking or GU hybrid networking. The total PA output power is 83W
(GMSK)/60W (8PSK)/83W(UMTS); the total cabinet-top output power is 60W
(GMSK)/40W (8PSK)/60W (UMTS).
Mode
PA Output Power
GSM
UMT
S
83W
60W
The R8.2 and latter versions all can support independent configuration of
power for each carrier with following conditions satisfied:
1. All GSM TRXs configured in the same RF module have the same output
power.
2. For power level adjustment, the adjustment granularity of each TRX must
be the same.
3. GSM TRX quantity power of each TRX + UMTS carrier power <= total
cabinet top power.
Type of RU/RRU
RU60
Total Cabinet-top
R8.2 (W)
GSM: 7 levels (10W/12W/15W/20W/30W/40W/60W)
60W
UMTS: 20W/30W/40W
Caution:
For GSM network, the cabinet-top output power under 8PSK modulation
scheme is about 2dB lower than that under GMSK modulation scheme.
When RU60 is used for UMTS single mode, the output power of each
TRX should not be lower than 20W.
When RU60 is used for G/U hybrid mode, it can support 4 GSM TRXs +
1 UMTS carrier.
RU60
Cabinet-top Power of
Cabinet-top Power of
Mode (W)
Mode (W)
4GSM+1UMTS
10
20
2GSM+2UMTS
10
20
Table 1-7 Cabinet-top Output Power for G/U Hybrid Mode of RU60
1.3.2.3
Indexes
GSM: EGSM/900/1800MHz
UMTS: 900/1800 MHz
Caution:
At present, the working bandwidth of RU60 has a restriction of 10MHz.
Therefore, the frequency points configured on the same RU60 should be within
a range of 5MHz of the central frequency points.
1.3.2.4
Sensitivity
Item
Sensitivity of the Receiver
Indexes
-112
dBm@GSM
single
antenna
-126.5dBm@UMTS
single
antenna
dual
antenna
reception
reception
-129.2dBm@UMTS
reception
1.3.2.5
1.3.2.6
Outward Appearance
RSU60 is a multi-carrier RF module, and it can work under GSM single
mode, UMTS single mode or GSM/UMTS hybrid mode via software setting.
Main interfaces on RSU60 panel include antenna feeder interface,
extended RX interface as well as baseband fiber interface. Totally two antenna
feeder interfaces are available, one is RX/TX dual diplex interface, and the
other is RX interface. In addition, the panel is also equipped with two RX
extended interfaces, respectively for input and output of diversity reception
signals. There are also two fiber interfaces on the panel, one for connecting
with the BBU, and the other for cascading with other RU modules.
1.3.3.2
Output Power
RSU60 can support GSM/UMTS dual mode. The total cabinet-top output
power is 80W (GMSK)/50W (8PSK).
Mode
GSM
The R8.2 and latter versions all can support independent configuration of
power for each carrier with following conditions satisfied:
1. All GSM TRXs configured in the same RF module have the same output
power.
2. For power level adjustment, the adjustment granularity of each TRX must
be the same.
3. GSM TRX quantity power of each TRX + UMTS carrier power <= total
cabinet-top power.
Type of
Total Cabinet-top
RU/RRU
(W)
GSM:
RSU60
80W
(10W/12W/15W/20W/25W/30W/40W/60W/80W)
UMTS: 20W/30W/40W
Caution:
For GSM network, the cabinet-top output power under 8PSK modulation
scheme is about 2dB lower than that under GMSK modulation scheme.
1.3.3.3
Indexes
GSM: EGSM/900/1800MHz
Caution:
At present, the working bandwidth of RSU60 has a restriction of 15MHz.
Therefore, the frequency points configured on the same RSU60 should be
within a range of 7.5MHz of the central frequency points.
1.3.3.4
Sensitivity
Item
Receiver Sensitivity
Indexes
-112
dBm@GSM
single
antenna
reception
1.3.3.5
1.3.3.6
levels
2.1 RU60
RU60 is a G/U dual mode multi-density RF unit which can support GSM
single frequency, UMTS single frequency, GSM dual frequency and G/U dual
mode networking. The link budget difference between RU60 and traditional
BTS is the method for calculating cabinet-top power. The traditional 7/8, 5/4
or 1-5/8 cables are taken as main feeder cables, and the feeder cable
calculation method is the same with that of traditional BTS.
The total cabinet-top output power of each cell is 60W, and the power is
equally allocated to each TRX. For cabinet-top output power under different
carrier configurations of RU60, please refer to section Erreur ! Source du
renvoi introuvable..
Select RU60-900 for 900MHz GSM independent networking, and select
RU60-1800 for 1800MHz GSM independent networking.
The antenna connection of RU60 is as shown in following figure:
2.1.1.1.2 S7~12
When one sector has more than 6 TRXs (7 to 12 TRXs/cell), each cell
should be configured with two RU60 modules but only one duplex &
dual-polarized antenna is needed. Two RU60 are bridged via extended RX
interface and no external combiner is needed. The configuration of BBU should
be determined based on total number of physical carriers in GSM network. And
each UBPG board can support 12TRXs at maximum.
For cabinet-top output power under different carrier configurations of RU60,
please refer to section Erreur ! Source du renvoi introuvable..
For example, if the cell is configured with 8TRXs, two RU60 are used with
4 carriers configured on each RU60, and the cabinet-top output power of each
carrier is 15W.
Select RU60-900 for 900MHz GSM independent networking, and select
RU60-1800 for 1800MHz GSM independent networking.
The specific antenna connection is as follows:
2.1.1.2
2.1.1.3
Figure 2-6 GSM900/1800 Dual Frequency Band Networking for RU60 (Antenna Unshared)
2.1.1.4
Figure 2-7 Configuring S2 (G) + S2 (U) or S4 (G) + S1 (U) by RU60 under G/U Co-Frequency Band Conditions
As shown in the figure, the cabinet-top power of GSM carrier is 10W and
the cabinet-top power of UMTS carrier is 20W.
Figure 2-8 Configuring S8 (G) + S2 (U) or S4 (G) + S4 (U) by RU60 under G/U Co-Frequency Band Conditions
Figure 2-9 Configuration of the Site with Maximum Capacity by RU60 under G/U Co-Frequency Band Conditions
for BS8800
RU
module.
For
example,
for
GSM1800+WCDMA900,
Hypothesis:
Following four sections introduce some link budget examples. For G/U hybrid
mode and G mode, only link budget for GSM network is introduced. And the
link budgets are all under conditions of 900M frequency band, common urban
area (MU), adopting Okumura-Hata module, antenna mounting height
supposed to be 25m, and 7/8 main feeder cable.
GSM900 S2 & S3
RU60 2TRX
EGSM/900M,MU
UpLink DownLink
TX Rank-top Output Power
(dBm)
DDT (dB)
Total Cable Loss (dB)
Feeder Loss (dB)
Jumper Loss (dB)
Connector Loss (dB)
Lightening rod Loss (dB)
TMA Insertion Loss (dB)
TX Antenna Gain (dBi)
EIRP (dBm)
Antenna Diversity Gain (dB)
RX Sensitivity (dBm)
TMA Contribution to Sens. (dB)
RX Antenna Gain (dBi)
FWDR (dB)
IRC (dB)
Acceptance Level (dBm)
Log-Normal Margin (dB)
Allowed Max Path Loss (dB)
Uplink-Downlink (dB)
Limited
Allowed Max Path Loss (dB)
SSdesign (dBm)
SSacceptance (dBm)
BTS Antenna Height (m)
MS Antenna Height (m)
Area Coverage Probability
Cell Radius (km)
33.00
2.22
1.16
0.56
0.30
0.20
0.00
33.00
3.00
-112.00
0.00
17.00
0.00
0.00
44.77
0.00
2.22
1.16
0.56
0.30
0.20
0.00
17.00
59.55
-102.00
0.00
RU60 3TRX
EGSM/900M,MU
UpLink DownLink
33.00
2.22
1.16
0.56
0.30
0.20
0.00
33.00
3.00
-112.00
0.00
17.00
0.00
0.00
43.01
0.00
2.22
1.16
0.56
0.30
0.20
0.00
17.00
57.79
-102.00
0.00
-73.00
8.70
125.08
123.85
1.23
DL Limited
123.85
-64.30
-73.00
25.00
-73.00
8.70
125.08
122.09
2.99
DL Limited
122.09
-64.30
-73.00
25.00
1.50
95%
0.90
1.50
95%
0.80
Table 2-1 Link Budget for GSM S2 and S3 Type Sites Configuration by RU60
It can be seen from above table that when configuring GSM900 S2 and S3
type sites by RU60, only the cabinet-top output power is different, and all other
link budget parameters are the same. For S2-type site, the cabinet-top power is
30W (44.77dBm) and for S3-type site, the cabinet-top power is 20W
(43.01dBm).
2.1.2.2
GSM900 S2 (DDT+FWDR)
RU60 2TRX(DDT+FWDR)
EGSM/900M,MU
UpLink
DownLink
TX Rank-top Output Power
(dBm)
DDT (dB)
Total Cable Loss (dB)
Feeder Loss (dB)
Jumper Loss (dB)
Connector Loss (dB)
Lightening rod Loss (dB)
TMA Insertion Loss (dB)
TX Antenna Gain (dBi)
EIRP (dBm)
Antenna Diversity Gain (dB)
RX Sensitivity (dBm)
TMA Contribution to Sens. (dB)
RX Antenna Gain (dBi)
FWDR (dB)
IRC (dB)
Acceptance Level (dBm)
Log-Normal Margin (dB)
Allowed Max Path Loss (dB)
Uplink-Downlink (dB)
Limited
Allowed Max Path Loss (dB)
SSdesign (dBm)
SSacceptance (dBm)
BTS Antenna Height (m)
MS Antenna Height (m)
Area Coverage Probability
Cell Radius (km)
33.00
44.77
3.00
2.22
1.16
0.56
0.30
0.20
0.00
17.00
62.55
2.22
1.16
0.56
0.30
0.20
0.00
33.00
3.00
-112.00
0.00
17.00
2.00
0.00
-102.00
0.00
-73.00
8.70
127.08
126.85
0.23
DL Limited
126.85
-64.30
-73.00
25.00
1.50
95%
1.09
Table 2-2 Link Budget for GSM S2-type Sites (DDT+FWDR) Configuration by RU60
2.1.2.3
GSM900 S8
RU60 S8 (2*RU60)
EGSM/900M,MU
UpLink DownLink
TX Rank-top Output Power
(dBm)
DDT (dB)
33.00
41.76
0.00
2.22
1.16
0.56
0.30
0.20
0.00
33.00
3.00
-112.00
0.00
17.00
0.00
0.00
2.22
1.16
0.56
0.30
0.20
0.00
17.00
56.54
-102.00
0.00
-73.00
8.70
125.08
120.84
4.24
DL Limited
120.84
-64.30
-73.00
25.00
1.50
95%
0.74
Table 2-3 Link Budget for GSM S8-type Site Configuration by RU60
For this case, S8 adopts two RU60, and each RU60 supports 4 carriers,
thus the cabinet-top power of each carrier is 15W (41.76dBm).
2.1.2.4
GSM900 S4+UMTS900 S1
S4 (G) + S1 (U)
EGSM/900M,MU
UpLink DownLink
TX Rank-top Output Power
(dBm)
DDT (dB)
Total Cable Loss (dB)
Feeder Loss (dB)
Jumper Loss (dB)
Connector Loss (dB)
Lightening rod Loss (dB)
TMA Insertion Loss (dB)
TX Antenna Gain (dBi)
33.00
2.22
1.16
0.56
0.30
0.20
0.00
40.00
0.00
2.22
1.16
0.56
0.30
0.20
0.00
17.00
EIRP (dBm)
Antenna Diversity Gain (dB)
RX Sensitivity (dBm)
TMA Contribution to Sens. (dB)
RX Antenna Gain (dBi)
FWDR (dB)
IRC (dB)
Acceptance Level (dBm)
Log-Normal Margin (dB)
Allowed Max Path Loss (dB)
Uplink-Downlink (dB)
Limited
Allowed Max Path Loss (dB)
SSdesign (dBm)
SSacceptance (dBm)
BTS Antenna Height (m)
MS Antenna Height (m)
Area Coverage Probability
Cell Radius (km)
33.00
3.00
-112.00
0.00
17.00
0.00
0.00
54.78
-102.00
0.00
-73.00
8.70
125.08
119.08
6.00
DL Limited
119.08
-64.30
-73.00
25.00
1.50
95%
0.66
Table 2-4 Link Budget for Configuring GSM900 S4+UMTS900 S1 by one RU60
2.2 RSU60
2.2.1 Typical Sites Configuration
2.2.1.1
2.2.1.1.2 S7~12
When a single sector has more than 6 TRXs (7 to 12 TRXs/cell), each cell
needs to be configured with two RSU60 modules and only one duplex &
dual-polarized antenna is needed. Two RSU60 are bridged via extended RX
interface and no external combiner is needed. The BBU should be configured
as per total number of physical GSM carriers, and each UBPG board can
support 12 TRXs at maximum.
For cabinet-top output power under different carrier configurations of RU60,
please refer to section Erreur ! Source du renvoi introuvable..
For example, when a cell is configured with 8 TRXs, two RSU60 should be
used, each one is configured with 4 carriers, and each carrier has a cabinet-top
output power of 20W.
2.2.1.2
Hypothesis:
900M frequency band, common urban area (MU), adopting Okumura-Hata
module, antenna mounting height supposed to be 25m, and 7/8 main feeder
cable.
For GSM900/1800 dual frequency band networking, the link budget needs
to be conducted respectively; please refer to following link budget examples.
2.2.2.1
S2/S4/S8
RSU60 S2
EGSM/900M,MU
UpLink DownLink
33.00
2.22
1.16
0.56
0.30
0.20
0.00
33.00
3.00
-112.00
0.00
17.00
0.00
46.02
0.00
2.22
1.16
0.56
0.30
0.20
0.00
17.00
60.80
-102.00
0.00
RSU60 S4
EGSM/900M,MU
UpLink DownLink
33.00
2.22
1.16
0.56
0.30
0.20
0.00
33.00
3.00
-112.00
0.00
17.00
0.00
44.77
0.00
2.22
1.16
0.56
0.30
0.20
0.00
17.00
59.55
-102.00
0.00
RSU60
S8(2*RSU60)
EGSM/900M,MU
UpLink DownLink
33.00
2.22
1.16
0.56
0.30
0.20
0.00
33.00
3.00
-112.00
0.00
17.00
0.00
44.77
0.00
2.22
1.16
0.56
0.30
0.20
0.00
17.00
59.55
-102.00
0.00
-73.00
8.70
125.08
125.10
-0.02
UL Limited
125.08
-64.30
-73.00
25.00
-73.00
8.70
125.08
123.85
1.23
DL Limited
123.85
-64.30
-73.00
25.00
-73.00
8.70
125.08
123.85
1.23
DL Limited
123.85
-64.30
-73.00
25.00
1.50
95%
0.76
1.50
95%
0.70
1.50
95%
0.70
It can be seen from above table that when configuring GSM900 S2, S4
and S8 type sites by RSU60, only the cabinet-top output power is different, and
all other link budget parameters are the same. For S2 type site, the cabinet-top
power is 40W (46.02dBm) and for S4 type site, the cabinet-top power is 20W
(43.01dBm)
2.2.2.2
S2 (DDT+FWDR)
RSU60
S2(DDT+FWDR)
EGSM/900M,MU
UpLink DownLink
TX Rank-top Output Power
(dBm)
DDT (dB)
Total Cable Loss (dB)
Feeder Loss (dB)
Jumper Loss (dB)
Connector Loss (dB)
Lightening rod Loss (dB)
TMA Insertion Loss (dB)
TX Antenna Gain (dBi)
EIRP (dBm)
Antenna Diversity Gain (dB)
RX Sensitivity (dBm)
TMA Contribution to Sens. (dB)
RX Antenna Gain (dBi)
FWDR (dB)
Acceptance Level (dBm)
Log-Normal Margin (dB)
Allowed Max Path Loss (dB)
Uplink-Downlink (dB)
Limited
Allowed Max Path Loss (dB)
SSdesign (dBm)
SSacceptance (dBm)
BTS Antenna Height (m)
MS Antenna Height (m)
Area Coverage Probability
Cell Radius (km)
33.00
2.22
1.16
0.56
0.30
0.20
0.00
33.00
3.00
-112.00
0.00
17.00
2.00
46.02
3.00
2.22
1.16
0.56
0.30
0.20
0.00
17.00
63.79
-102.00
0.00
-73.00
8.70
127.08
128.09
-1.01
UL Limited
127.08
-64.30
-73.00
25.00
1.50
95%
0.87
B8200 and R8860 networking can be in star topology, chain topology and
hybrid topology.
Figure 2-15 Sketch Map for Networking of B8200, RNC/BSC and RRU
Reception channel: main set reception comes from RX/TX interface and
diversity reception comes from RX interface.
2.3.1.2
through connecting RXOUT interface of one RRU with RXIN interface of the
other.
Figure 2-18 Sketch Map for Antenna Installed Close to the RRU
For example, for near antenna installation of R8860-900, RRU and the
antenna are connected via 1/2 super soft jumper at a length of 2M, under such
conditions, the feeder cable loss is 11.2/100*2+2*0.05=0.32dB. No lightning
arrester is configured under such conditions.
Caution:
Whether the RRU can be installed close to the antenna should be understood
by communicating with the market department in tendering process, and the
link budget can then be made accordingly.
2.3.2.2
Figure 2-19 Sketch Map for RRU Installed Close to the Platform
Summary table for feeder cable loss (taking Hansen product for an
example):
Feeder Type
900M
1800M
Unit
dB/100
1/2 Jumper
11.2
16.6
m
dB/100
7/8 Feeder
3.88
5.75
m
dB/100
5/4 Feeder
2.77
4.16
m
dB/100
1-5/8 Feeder
2.29
3.47
m
dB/100
Fiber
Platform
Mounting
Height of
RRU (m)
50
50
0
10
Length
of 7/8
Main
Feeder
Cable
(m)
50
40
Length
of 1/2
Soft
Jumper
(m)
Connector
4
4
6
6
900M
(dB)
2.89
2.5
1800M
(dB)
4.04
3.46
50
50
50
50
20
30
40
50
30
20
10
0
4
4
4
2
6
6
6
2
2.11
1.73
1.34
0.32
2.89
2.31
1.74
0.43
Table 2-8 Examples for Feeder Cable Loss at Different RRU Mounting Heights
Prompt:
If the RRU can not be installed close to the antenna, its location should be
understood by communicating with the market department in tendering process,
including details related to the height of the tower platform for placing RRU.
And then the feeder cable length and loss can be calculated according to the
height of the platform when making link budget.
Terminology explanation:
STSR: Sectorized TX Sectorized RX (each cell has only one coverage area
with repeater system excluded). Such networking mode is the networking
mode for conventional omni-directional site or N-sectorized directional site.
OTSR: Omni TX Sectorized RX (each cell is allowed to have multiple different
coverage areas). Such networking mode allows one logical cell to have
multiple antennas placed at different locations and different angles. OTSR can
be implemented by traditional power splitter or by SDR multi-carrier unite
combine mode.
STSR Example
The following figure is a sketch map for configuring a STSR-3 sector into
S8/8/8. Each sector supports 8-TRXs and is configured with two RRUs. Each
RRU is configured with 4 TRXs. The antenna direction of Cell 1 is 30 degrees,
Cell 2 60 degrees, and Cell 3 90 degrees.
The first RRU of each sector is connected with FS board of BBU, and the
second RRU of each sector is in cascade with the first RRU via optical fiber.
Each UBPG board can process 12-channel baseband signals. As S8/8/8 STSR
totally has 24 TRXs, thus 2 UBPG boards are needed.
Figure 2-20 Sketch Map for Configuring STSR-3 Sector into S8/8/8
2.3.3.2
2.3.3.3
Example for Implementing OTSR Via MCUM (Multi Carrier Unite Combine)
To configure OTSR-2 O2 type site by MUCM mode, two R8860 are
configured, and each R8860 is configured with 2 TRXs. The cabinet-top output
power is 30W. To implement OTSR by MCUM mode will not cause extra loss.
The following figure is a sketch map for configuring OTSR-3 sector into 08
type site by MCUM function. The angles of the three antennas are the same
with above mentioned conditions, which are respectively 30 degrees/60
degrees/90 degrees, and the three antennas (Antenna 1, Antenna 2 and
Antenna 3) can be placed in three different places rather than in the same
position, but the three antennas belong to the same logical Cell 1.
Each Antenna is connected to two RRUs with 8 TRXs supported, but those
8 TRXs are completely same in three antenna directions, thus the capacity of
Cell 1 is not O24 but O8. 8 TRXs in each antenna direction are configured with
completely the same frequency points, thus can be seen as the same emission
signal which acquires downlink transmit diversity gains. At the same time, as
the uplink signals are received via different antennas, the selectable
combination can bring a certain uplink diversity gains.
The first RRU connected with each antenna is connected with FS board of
BBU via optical fiber, and the second RRU is in cascade with the first RRU via
optical fiber. Although the actual capacity of Cell 1 is O8, as the baseband part
still needs to process 38=24 baseband signals, the quantity of UBPG board is
2 pieces.
Note:
In the above figure, X, X and X correspond to the same carrier transmitted by
Antenna1/2/3.
Caution 1:
For OTSR networking, the quantity of UBPG board can not be calculated
according to actual logic capacity of OTSR BTS but according to the quantity of
physical carriers configured. In the above example, one OTSR-3 O8-type site
has logic capacity of 8 TRXs, but the number of actual physical carrier is
83=24, thus it should be configured with 2 UBPG boards. Another example
refers to a OTSR-5 (five directional antennas) O10-type site, the actual UBPG
board quantity should be calculated according to the number of physical
carriers: 510=50, and totally 5 UBPG boards should be configured.
Caution 2:
For OTSR, the same carrier must be implemented on the same UBPG board.
For OTSR-5 O10-type site shown in following figure, each UBPG board is
actually configured with 2 logic carriers (2), the other eight TRXs (2/2/2/2)
are the same signals with (2), and the actual number of physical carriers
configured on each UBPG board is 10. Five UBPG boards can not be
configured into the format of 10+10+10+10+10.
Caution 3:
For OTSR networking, the hardware quantities of RRU and UBPG need to be
increased. A traditional 08-type site needs two RRUs and one UBPG board.
However, for a OTSR-3 08-type site, six RRUs and two UBPG boards are
needed.
Hypothesis:
900M frequency band, common urban area (MU), adopting Okumura-Hata
module, antenna mounting height supposed to be 25m, case 1: R8860 is not
placed on the tower, and RRU and the antenna are connected via 7/8 main
feeder cable; case 2: R8860 is installed on the tower and close to the antenna,
and the loss of the 2m 1/2 super soft jumper cable should be taken into
consideration.
R8860 2TRX
EGSM/900M,MU
UpLink DownLink
TX Rank-top Output Power
(dBm)
DDT (dB)
Total Cable Loss (dB)
Feeder Loss (dB)
Jumper Loss (dB)
Connector Loss (dB)
33.00
2.03
0.97
0.56
0.30
44.77
0.00
2.03
0.97
0.56
0.30
R8860 2TRX
EGSM/900M,MU
UpLink DownLink
33.00
0.32
0.00
0.22
0.10
44.77
0.00
0.32
0.00
0.22
0.10
0.20
0.00
33.00
3.00
-112.00
0.00
17.00
0.00
0.20
0.00
17.00
59.74
0.20
-102.00
0.00
0
0.00
17.00
61.45
0.00
33.00
3.00
-112.00
0.00
17.00
0.00
-102.00
0.00
-73.00
8.70
125.27
124.04
1.23
DL Limited
124.04
-64.30
-73.00
25.00
-73.00
8.70
126.98
125.75
1.23
DL Limited
125.75
-64.30
-73.00
25.00
1.50
95%
0.91
1.50
95%
1.02
Table 2-9 Link Budget for Tower-off Installation and Near-Antenna Installation of R8860
2.3.5.2
Hypothesis
900M
frequency
band,
high
density
urban
area
(HMU),
adopting
33.00
0.32
0.00
0.22
44.77
0.00
0.32
0.00
0.22
44.77
2.00
0.32
0.00
0.22
0.10
0
0.00
33.00
3.00
-112.00
0.00
17.00
0.00
0.10
0
0.00
17.00
61.45
-102.00
0.00
-73.00
8.70
126.98
125.75
1.23
DL Limited
125.75
-64.30
-73.00
25.00
1.50
95%
1.02
0.10
0
0.00
33.00
3.00
-112.00
0.00
17.00
2.00
0.10
0
0.00
17.00
64.45
-102.00
0.00
-73.00
8.70
128.98
127.75
1.23
DL Limited
127.75
-64.3
-73
25
1.5
Table 2-10 Link Budget for R8860 STSR & OTSR Application
95%
1.16