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Primary
Coil
AC Source
Secondary
Coil
Load
Lines of Flux
Confined to
Iron Core
Lines of Flux
that dont Couple
If the primary coil has fewer turns than the secondary coil,
the transformer is a step-up transformer.
If the primary coil has more turns than the secondary coil,
the transformer is a step-down transformer.
48
Transformer Formulas
ES =
EP =
ES x IS
IP
EP x IP
IS
1200
= 120 V
= 240 V x 5 A =
10
10 A
To find current:
IS =
EP x IP
ES
IP =
ES x IS
EP
ES x NP
EP
NP =
EP x NS
49
ES
Transformer Ratings
Transformer Losses
Three-Phase AC
Phase A
Phase B
Phase C
120o
240o
360o
50
Three-Phase Transformers
Delta Connections
480 V
480 V
L2
480 V
480 V
L3
51
Wye Connections
L1
480 V
277 V
L2
277 V
480 V
N
480 V
277 V
L3
Review 9
1.
52