O O


1
2
3
4
5
5
10
13
15
18
25
29
31
33
34

Abstract
Insulation materials are usually used to reduce heat transfer rate, while fans, radiators and heat
pipes are applied to increase heat transfer rate and bring heat away. But is it possible to have both
functions of insulation and heat transfer together in a single system? This research is to design and
develop an intelligent heat control system, with both function of insulation and function of
transferring heat together. Besides, this system can control the direction and amount of heat
transferred. Such a system can be applied in house walls, cars, thermostatic system, etc.
I developed an automatic heat measurement system which was used to test the properties of heat
transfer for different materials and structures. Three generations of intelligent bi-directional
automatic heat control system were then developed to get fast heat transfer and function of heat
control. They were phase 1 replacing-type system, phase 2 heat-grating system, and phase 3
heat-pipe system. After tens of experiments, I successfully control the amount and rate of heat
transfer via low-boiling-point organic solutions and controller. The designed system is
bi-directional, and is more innovative and efficient than conventional uni-directional heat control
methods. Besides, this system also has huge contribution in reducing energy consumption.

1.
2.
3.

()
()
()

()
()

()

()

()
()

()

()
()

Lutron801DL2005
ROBOLABRCX()
IR()

9V

ROBOLABRCX

()
()
()
()

1. 2. 3. 4.

1.

(1)
[1]

[2]
[3]

1.1

1.1

(2)

 1.2

(3)
1.3
1.3

(4)
1.4
1.4
/

2.

1.5

(110V 350W)

()

1.

1.1 1.6
1.6

PVC

( 70)(
1.2)( 1.3)
1:40 70
2.
(1). 1.7
1.7

8mm

7cm x 7 cm

30cm

23cm

(2). 1.4

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

()

1.

(1) 1
(2)

-8-

 1.5 Lutron801

1.6 Lutron801

2
2.
1
( 1.6)
()
1.

2.

3.
4.

()
()
()
1.

( 2.1)( 2.2) 7.5cm x 7.5cm

2.1

2.2

2.
2.3~2.5
2.1

01
80

80

T1

70

T2

60

60

50
40

40

30
20

20

T1

10
0
1

time

01
80
T1
T2

60

50
40
30
20
10
0
1

41 81 121 161 201 241 281 321 361 401 441

2.4

2.3

70

T2

39 77 115 153 191 229 267 305 343 381 419 457 495 533 571

48 95 142 189 236 283 330 377 424 471 518 565 612 659 706
time

2.5

10

 2.1

()

(t_95%-t_5%)

25.5

58.6

33.1

427

23.2

45.1

21.9

340

26.9

52.2

25.3

607

()
1.

2.
2.6~2.7
2.2

01

01

80

80
T1

70

T2

60

50

50

40

40

T1

70

T2

60

30

30

20

20

10

10

0
1

41 81 121 161 201 241 281 321 361 401 441 481 521 561 601

62 123 184 245 306 367 428 489 550 611 672 733 794 855 916

time

time

2.6

2.7

2.2

()
(t_95%-t_5%)

26.8

62.1

35.3

494

25.9

56.7

30.8

803

()
(1) 2.8 2.9
(2) 2.8

11

(3)

(4)
(5)
(6)

2.9

()

70

900

60

800
700
600

40

(sec)

()

50

500

30

400

20

200

10

100

300

2.8

2.9

12

()
1.
(1)

3.1 3.2 2 cm

3.1 3.2

(2)
3.1
3.1

13

2.
(1)
(2)
3.

/
/ 3.3
[7]
q = K A T / x = T / R
R R = RA+RB+RA
5C ( 5K) 0.14m
[7] 3.2 3.3

3.3

3.2
L
(m)

K
A (m2)

R
(L/KA)

0.06

1.4

4.286E-02

0.02

401

4.988E-05

3.3

RA

RB

RA

q (W)

4.29E-02

4.988E-05

4.29E-02

0.08576

58.299

4.29E-02

1.52E+00

4.29E-02

1.60663

3.112

().
(1)
(2) 58.299 W
3.112 W 19 (18.701 )

(3)

14

() /
1.
(1)

4.1 4.2 2 cm

4.1 4.2

(2)
4.1
4.1

2.
(1)

15


(2)

3.

4.3 4.4( 4.3)( 4.4)

[7]
q = K A T / x = T / R
R
4.5
R = RA + ( RB + RC ) / 2 + RA
4.6
R = RA + 2RBRC / ( RB + RC ) + RA
5C ( 5K) 0.14m 0.02m,
[7] 4.2
4.3

B C

B B

C C

C B
4.3

4.4

(A:B:C:)

(A:B:C:)

RB

RB

RC

RA

RC

RB

RA

RA

RA

RC

RB

4.5

RC

4.6

16

 4.2
L

K
A (m2)

(m)

R
(L/KA)

0.06

1.4

4.286E-02

0.01

401

0.5

4.988E-05

0.01

0.0263

0.5

7.605E-01

4.3

RA

RB

RA

q (W)

4.29E-02

9.97E-05

4.29E-02

0.08581

58.266

4.29E-02

3.80E-01

4.29E-02

0.46597

10.730

()
(1)
(2) 58.266 W
10.730 W 5 (5.43 )

(3)

(4) 4.4

0.58% ((58.299-58.266)/58.299 = 0.000581)

(5)
3.45 29% ( = 3.112 / 10.73)

4.4

q (W)

0.08576

58.299

0.84617

3.112

0.08581

58.266

0.46597

10.730

0.10

50

0.00035

14321

17


()

[5]

( 5.1)

5.1 [5]

1.

[5]
(( 5.20)( 5.45)
( 5.46)( 5.21)

2.
(1) 5.1

18

 5.1

()( CPU)

()(
)

()

5.2

5.2

1.

[6] 5.3

19

 5.3

Methyl Alcohol

CH3OH

64.7

-97.8

0.79

12

Ethanol

C2H6O

78.4

0.789

13

Isopropyl Alcohol

C3H8O

82

-86

0.785

12

Isoamyl Alcohol

C5H12O

130.5

-117.2

0.812

43

1-Butanol

C4H9OH

117

-90

0.81

37

Acetone

(CH3)2CO

56.2

-95.4

0.791

-18

Methyl Ethyl Ketone

C4H8O

79.6

-86.3

0.805

-6

Methyl
Ketone

(CH3)2CHC
H2COCH3

116.8

-84.7

0.8

18

n-Pentane

C5H12

36

-129

0.63

-49

n-Hexane

C6H14

69

-95

0.66

-21.7

Ethyl Acetate

CH3COOC2
H5

77

-83

0.902

-4.4

N-Butyl Acetate

C6H1202

126.3

-77

0.883

22

Ethyl Ether

C4H10O

35

-116

0.713

-45

Dimethyl Ether

CH3OCH3

-24.8

-141.5

0.66

-41.1

Isobutyl

5.3 8 ( 5.4)
5.4

35

36

56.2

64.7

69

77

78.4

82

2.
(1) ( 5.9)
(2) 5.5 ()
(3)
(4)
(5)

20

 5.2

5.6

5.3

5.4

5.7 5.8

5.5

5.9

5.10 5.11 5.12

5.5

()
4 RS232

2cm, 4cm, 6cm

1/4 (7 ml)
3/4 (21ml)
18.7 cm3
2cm (T3)6cm (T2) 14cm (T1)
6.
7. (T3)
8.
9. 3
10.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

21

3.
(1) 5.6
5.6

5 8

2cm

(2) 5.13 5.46

(3) 5.7 5.47 5.48
5.7 T3

T1
T2
T3

100

()

()

(sec)

(sec)

25.1

62.5

95.5

258.5

23.4

63.6

277.0

530.6

25.1

45.3

35.3

132.1

24.7

48.2

65.7

205.6

22.7

40.9

31.0

85.5

24.5

45.0

158.0

321.5

02

120

01

140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0

T1
T2

100

T3

120
100
80

60

40

40
20

20

0
72

143 214 285 356 427 498 569 640 711 782 853 924 995 1066

time

05

140

120

120

T1

06

T2
60

T3

40
20

60

16 31 46 61 76 91 106 121 136 151 166 181 196

time

5.17

140
120

80

T1
T2

60

T3

T3

100

T1

80

T2

60

T3

40

40

40

20

20

20

42 83 124 165 206 247 288 329 370 411 452 493 534 575
time

5.18

42 83 124 165 206 247 288 329 370 411 452 493 534 575 616 657
time

5.19

22

T4

01

160

100

T2

5.16

07

140

T1

80

45 89 133 177 221 265 309 353 397 441 485 529 573 617 661
time

120

80

5.15

100

100

T3

T3

20
0

5.14

140

T2

40

1 79 157 235 313 391 469 547 625 703 781 859
time

1 45 89 133 177 221 265 309 353 397 441 485 529 573 617 661 705 749 793
time

5.13

60

T2

T1

T1

80

60

80

04

140

03

120

42 83 124 165 206 247 288 329 370 411 452 493 534 575 616
time

5.20

01

T2
T3

40
20

80

70
60

60

50

T1
T2
T3

41 81 121 161 201 241 281 321 361 401 441 481 521 561 601

0
1

time

24 47 70 93 116 139 162 185 208 231 254 277 300 323 346

5.22

5.24

20

70

10

30

9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53 57 61 65 69

20

10
0

60
40

20

T3
80

40

20
10

5
0

T2

T3

50

50

T1

100

60

40
30

15

T2

25

120

T1

80

T3

70
60

02

01
90

T2

T3

15 22 29 36 43 50 57 64 71 78 85 92 99

5.23

T1

90
80

T2

35
30
T

100

T1

45
40

time

03

02
50

time

time

5.21

T3

20
10

16 31 46 61 76 91 106 121 136 151 166 181 196 211

T2

40
30

40
20

T1

90
80

T2
T3

0
1

01
100

T1

100

T1

80

120

100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

100

60

02

01

120

0
1

12 23 34 45 56 67 78 89 100 111 122 133 144 155

35 69 103 137 171 205 239 273 307 341 375 409 443 477 511

12 23 34 45 56 67 78 89 100 111 122 133 144 155 166

time

time

time

time

5.25

5.26

5.27

5.28

01

02
120

T1
T2

100

T2

40
20
0

80

80

60

60

60

40

40

40

20

20

20

0
1

28 55 82 109 136 163 190 217 244 271 298 325 352 379 406

0
1

03
T2

100

80

80

60

60

39 77 115 153 191 229 267 305 343 381 419 457 495 533 571
time

5.31

5.32

05
140

T1

T3

time

04
120

T1

100

13 25 37 49 61 73 85 97 109 121 133 145 157 169

time

5.29 5.30
120

T2
T3

80

31 61 91 121 151 181 211 241 271 301 331 361 391 421 451
time

T1

100

T3

60

03
120

T1

100

T3

80
T

T2

T3

02
120

T1

100

120

06
120

T1

T2

120

T2

T3

100

T3

T1
T2

100

T3
80
T

80
60

60
40

40

20

20

20

39 77 115 153 191 229 267 305 343 381 419 457 495 533 571

0
1

35 69 103 137 171 205 239 273 307 341 375 409 443 477 511

41 81 121 161 201 241 281 321 361 401 441 481 521 561 601

time

time

5.33

5.34

5.35

5.36

04

05
120

T1
T2

06
120

T1
T2

100

T3

04
100

T1

T3

T3

60

60

60

50

80
T

80
T

80

40

40

40

40
30

20

20

20

20
10

37 73 109 145 181 217 253 289 325 361 397 433 469 505 541

37 73 109 145 181 217 253 289 325 361 397 433 469 505 541

T2
T3

0
1

37 73 109 145 181 217 253 289 325 361 397 433 469 505 541

15 29 43 57 71 85 99 113 127 141 155 169 183 197

time

time

time

time

5.37

5.38

5.39

5.40

05

06
120

T1
T2

100

60

60

40

40

20

20

T3

50
40
20

20
10

10
0
36 71 106 141 176 211 246 281 316 351 386 421 456 491 526

T3

50
40
30

30

T2

70
60

60
T

80
T

80

T1

90
80

T2

70

T3

02
100

T1

80

T2

T3

10 19 28 37 46 55 64 73 82 91 100 109 118 127

01
90

T1

100

120

T1

90
80

T2

100

70
60

40 79 118 157 196 235 274 313 352 391 430 469 508 547 586

time

100

20

time

120

40

40

0
1

10 19 28 37

46 55 64 73 82 91 100 109 118 127

14 27 40 53 66 79 92 105 118 131 144 157 170 183

time

time

time

time

5.41

5.42

5.43

5.44

23

01

01

140

120

T1

120

T2

100

T3

T1
T2

100

T3
80
T

80
60

60
40

40

20

20
0

0
1

36 71 106 141 176 211 246 281 316 351 386 421 456 491 526

36 71 106 141 176 211 246 281 316 351 386 421 456 491 526

time

time

5.45

5.46

350

T1

600

300

T2

500

T1
T2

T3

250

* T1T2T3 14cm6cm2cm T1

200
150

400

T3

300
200

100
100

50

5.47

5.48

().
(1) T2 T3
( 5.8)
(2)

(3)
( 5.20)( 5.45)( 5.46)( 5.21)
(4) T3 5.47 5.48

(5) 5.8
(6) 5.47 5.48 T3

5.8

36

56.2

77

30~40

50~60

70~80

24


(
)

()
1.
( 6.1)

6.2
( 6.2)

6.1

6.2

(1)
(2) ( 6.4)

(3) ( 6.5)

25

 6.3

6.4

6.5

6.6

6.6 /

2.
6.1
6.1

3.

6.4
26

 6.3
( = 0.1)[7]
q = K A T / x = T / R
( 6.3)
R = R_ + R_ + R_

( 6.4)
R = R_ + R_ + R_

5C ( 5K) 0.14m
[9] 6.2
2095.652 W
0.002386 6.3
6.2
L
(m)

K
A (m2)

R
(L/KA)

0.01

401

4.988E-05

0.12

0.1

1.2

g/s

KJ / mol

46

38.56

2.5

6.3

RA

RB

RA

q (W)

2.49E-05

2.39E-03

2.49E-05

0.00244

2052.65

2.49E-05

1.20E+00

2.49E-05

1.20005

4.166

().
(1) 6.1
(2) 6.7
(3)

(4) 2052.65 W
4.166 W 493
27

()
6.7 /

6.4

q (W)

58.299

58.266

2052.65

14321

3.112

10.730

4.166

50

28


()

1.
(1)
(2)
(3)
2.
7.1 7.2
start

>=24
NO

YES
>=23

>=23
NO

YES

NO

YES

stop

7.1

7.2

- 29 -

()

/
1.
RCX
2.
RCX

3.
( 7.3)
7.1

7.3

7.1

(10 ~ 45 )

(-10 ~ -45 )

()
(1)

(2)

30

70

10% 90%

2.1 2.2

4.4 5C 50W
3.1W 10.7W

58.2W

58.2W 50W
14321W
0.12m 0.02m
0.06m
116W

T3

T3
T3

8.1 T3 T3

- 31 -

 8.1 T3

(1atm)

36

56.2

64.7

69

77

78.4

()

40.9

45.3

62.5

45.0

48.2

63.6

Antoine Equation [8,9] T2

T1 T2 T2
T2 T1
8.2
8.2 ( T2 T1 ) ()

(1atm)

36

56.2

64.7

69

77

78.4

48.7

47.5

61.3

49.7

54

75.1

T2 T1
()

Antoine Equation [9]

log10(p) = A B / (C+T)
T1 75.1C Antoine Equation 0.89 bar
1.013 bar

- 32 -

0.6

()
()
(
)

- 33 -


[1]

[2] 2006
[3] http://www.trendtop.com.tw/products/product031.asp
[4] 39
[5] 2006
[6]
[7] F.P. Incropera and D. P. DeWitt, Introduction to Heat Transfer, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,
1990
[8] D.M. Himmelblau, Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical Engineering, 4th ed.,
Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1982
[9] B.E. Poling, J.M. Prausnitz and J.P. OConnell, The Properties of Gases and Liquids, 5th ed.,
McGraw-Hill Company, 2001.

- 34 -


1)

2) prototype