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Abstract:
Digital Substation Automation Systems (DSAS), with some form of communication facility on station and/or bay
level, have been in service for several decades. In recent years, the application of IEC 61850 is gradually achieved in China.
The first application is MMS between station level and bay level, the second one is GOOSE message application in bay level
and process level, and the last one is the SMV in process level. The most recent application is IEEE 1588 PTP (Precision
Time Protocol) and GMRP (GARP Multicast Registration Protocol). Taking 1 l 0kV Dalv substation in Shaoxing, Zhejiang
Province as an example, the practice of lEC 61850 applications is introduced.
In this substation, single fibre optic network is utilized at station level to achieve MMS, station-wide interlocking GOOSE
message and SNTP application; while duplicated networks are applied on process level to achieve GOOSE message and SMV
application, one for each set of secondary equipments, and both transmit IEEE 1588 PTP message. Thanks to GMRP, SMV
and GOOSE can share the same network. SMV transmission adopts IEC 61850-9-2.
Electronic instrument transformers (EIT) -both active and passive ones, together with merging unit (MU) are applied in the
substation, except 10kV level where LPIT (Low Power Instrument Transformer) are installed.
110kV lines are equipped with phase segregate current differential relays, which obtain SMV from EITs within substation,
and at the same time cooperate with relays at remote ends, which work with conventional instrument transformers. Some re
lays are supplied by the third party to demonstrate inter-operability among different manufactures.
SCD tools are adopted during engineering process to complete configuration of information exchanged among manufactures
and intelligent electronic devices (lED).
Considering the problems emerging during the implement of IEC 61850, the authors believe that the next step in this area
would be: (1) the standardization of network topology, EIT, MU, and IEC 61850 tools; (2) IEC 61850 application for com
munication between substations, substation and control center and within wind power plant;
on-condition maintenance of primary apparatus;
(3)
Keywords: digital substation automation system (DSAS), lEe 61850, electronic instrument transformer (EIT), IEEE
1588
Introduction [1]
APAP2011
www.apap2011.org
SNTP & IEEE 1588 PTP timing service are provided by GPS
receiver via inteIface to station level and process level netwOlks.
IEEE 1588 PTP is applied on devices at process level, while
SNTP is applied on devices at station level and bay level.
1l 0kV lines and bridge circuit breaker are equipped with active
EIT. Bushing and neutral point of transfonners are quipped with
passive (fibre optic) EIT.
Low power instrument transfonner (LPIT) are installed in each
lOkV bay.
Standardization of DSAS
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Table 1
Standards
Perspectives
4.1 Standardization
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Step-up
Substation
Automation
There are three key factors for on-line monitoring & on-condition
maintenance of primary apparatus: cheap transducers to credibly
detect weak status characteristic signals; data model and expert
system to objectively analyze the health; and changes in main
tenance regulations. These can not come true overnight, massive
efforts are needed on technology breakthrough, experience ac
cumulation and idea shift.
Present application of on-line monitoring are mainly on circuit
breaker and transformer, examples are Zhejiang Jinhua 500kV
Lanxi (Zhiyan) S'S and Shandong Qingdao 220kV Wushan S'S.
Oil
Chromatographic
Analysis
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3
4
Conclusion
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6
7