Two of the most influential people in the fight for civil rights were Booker T Washington and W.E.B Dubois. Washington believed the way to reach racial equality was to have equal economic rights to whites. Dubois believed black people needed to command the respect of white people, not succumb to it, and most of all. He wanted political rights (voting rights). With the issues of today, Duboiss methods are most applicable today because they focus more on standing up for yourself than legal rights. Washingtons idea of how to get equality was to have the same economic power as whites. He believed blacks should have a strong source of income and the ability to work fairly beside any white man. The ability to earn a dollar in a factory just now is worth infinitely more than the opportunity to spend a dollar in an opera-house. When Washington says this he means earning money is going to get you further than spending it. Dubois thought the way to get equality was to have black people stand up for what they believe in and command the respect of others, because respect will not be given unless its asked for. He also thought political power was important because who people vote for is deciding their future, ha says We have no right to sit silently by. Meaning its their duty to make sure they get what theyre asking for.
Both men were also aware of the impediments to gaining equality.
Dubois thought the greatest impediment was political inequality, he thought as long as you couldnt help decide the future of your nation, you had no freedom. Washington thought the greatest impediment was economic inequality, he said, we shall prosper in proportion as we learn to dignify and glorify common labor. Meaning working will do good things such as help support families. Because Dubois thought Washington was being ignorant about how to handle the situation he said, (Washington) does not rightly value the privilege and duty of voting. Even though both men had different perspectives, they each had different merits and shortcomings to their views. Washington realized the importance of being able to earn a living fairly, and he also knew that creating conflict was not going to solve any issues. But as Dubois points out, he contradicts himself three times; first, you cannot defend your rights without the right of suffrage. Second, Washington insists on self-respect but counsels blacks to submit to civic inferiority. And third, insists on having only common school, but the teachers that teach that would not be able to teach without a degree. On the other hand, Dubois knew that you could not get anything done if you did not fight for it. He also knew that voting was important because youll always need a representative to give voice to your opinions. But he seemed to
have too much resentment towards white southerners to reach any
agreements. In the context of todays issues, Duboiss way of thinking would probably work best for resolving the issues, because it isnt so much legal rights people need now, but social acceptance.