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(1) Draw a picture of the effect of these linear transformations on the unit square with
vertices at (0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1), (0, 1). The matrices representing the transformations
are
1 2
1 2
(ii)
(i)
2 4
3 4
Is the orientation preserved or not in each case ?
(2) With the help of an example show that
(a) a 2 2 diagonal matrix transforms the unit square in xyplane into a rectangle
with sides parallel to the coordinate axes.
(b) a 33 diagonal matrix transforms the unit cube into a rectangular parallelepiped.
(3) Find the equation of the curve obtained by the rotation of 30 of the ellipse
x2
+ y 2 = 1.
9
A =
Fn+1 Fn
Fn Fn1
.
(5) The diagram below represents the traffic flow through a certain block of streets. (The
numbers are the average flows into and out of the network at peak traffic hours)
1
By Kirchhoffs first Law, the flow into an intersection is equal to the flow out. This
gives the following system
800
u+x
y
1600 + z
t
v+w
=
=
=
=
=
=
x+v
y + 400
z + 600
t + 400
u+w
1000