Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TURKEY STOCK
Ingredients
1 turkey carcass 3 onions, coarsely chopped
Onions Red Fresh
1 pound carrots, coarsely chopped 1 bunch celery, coarsely chopped 1 green bell pepper, coarsely
chopped
Green Peppers
3 cloves garlic 4 cubes chicken bouillon 1 tablespoon whole black peppercorns, or to taste 3 bay leaves
water to cover
Combine turkey carcass, onions, carrots, celery, green bell pepper, garlic, chicken bouillon cubes,
peppercorns, and bay leaves in a stockpot; pour in enough water to cover. Bring mixture to a boil, reduce
heat, and simmer until flavors blend, about 1 hour. Remove stockpot from heat and let sit for 15 minutes.
Strain stock through a cheese cloth and discard solids.
shells from 1
pound shrimp
5 quarts water
4 carrots, sliced
4 onions,
quartered
2 bay leaves
5 whole cloves
Directions
1. Bake shrimp shells at 375 degrees F (195 degrees C) until dried and starting to brown on edges.
2. In an 8-quart pot, combine water, carrots, onions, celery, bay leaves, garlic, parsley, cloves,
pepper, basil, thyme and shrimp shells. Bring slowly to a boil.
3. Reduce heat, and cook 5 to 7 hours. Replace water as needed, 2 or 3 times, by pouring more
water down the inside of the pot.
4. Remove stock from heat, and strain. Press all liquid from the shells and vegetables, then discard
them. Return liquid to heat, and reduce to 2 to 3 quarts, or to taste.
4 cups water
Directions
1. Wipe the kombu with a damp cloth to clean it, then cut into 1 inch pieces, and place into a
saucepan along with the water. Let stand 15 to 20 minutes.
2. Bring the kombu to a rapid simmer; reduce to a slow simmer over low heat. Sprinkle in the bonito
shavings and simmer a few minutes more until the flakes have sunk to the bottom of the
saucepan. Remove from the heat and let stand a few minutes. Strain through a mesh strainer
before using.
1 (8 pound) chicken
1 onions, quartered
Directions
1. Place chicken, celery, and onion in large stock pot. Cover ingredients with water. Bring to
a rolling boil.
2. Skim off excess fat. Reduce heat to simmer, and cook 2 to 3 hours.
3. Remove chicken and vegetables. Strain soup, using cheese cloth.
WHITE STOCK
Ingredients
3 pounds chicken
1 veal knuckle
2 stalks celery
1 yellow onion
1 turnip
1 carrots
2 teaspoons salt
4 quarts water
Directions
1. Cut veal from bone.
2. Combine water, veal meat, veal bone, chicken, vegetables, and salt in a stock pot. Bring
to a boil. Reduce heat, cover, and simmer for 5 hours.
3. Strain stock, and let cool. Discard vegetables and bones, use veal and chicken as
desired.
1 large onion
2 bay leaves
2 stalks celery,
including some leaves
2 large carrots
1 teaspoon salt
2 quarts water
Directions
1. Chop scrubbed vegetables into 1-inch chunks. Remember, the greater the surface area,
the more quickly vegetables will yield their flavor.
2. Heat oil in a soup pot. Add onion, celery, carrots, scallions, garlic, parsley, thyme, and
bay leaves. Cook over high heat for 5 to 10 minutes, stirring frequently.
3. Add salt and water and bring to a boil. Lower heat and simmer, uncovered, for 30
minutes. Strain. Discard vegetables.
4. Other ingredients to consider: mushrooms, eggplant, asparagus (butt ends), corn cobs,
fennel (stalks and trimmings), bell peppers, pea pods, chard (stems and leaves), celery
root parings, marjoram (stems and leaves), basil, potato parings .
1 large tomato
1 medium potato
bones
1 large onion
3 large carrots
1 bay leaf
1 tablespoon salt
2 cloves garlic
12 cups water
Directions
1.
2.
Trim root end off onion. Slice or quarter the onion, peel and all. Scrub carrots and chop into 1-inch chunks. In a large
shallow roasting pan, place soup bones, onion, and carrots. Bake, uncovered, about 30 minutes or until the bones are
well browned, turning occasionally.
3.
Drain off fat. Place the browned bones, onion, and carrots in a large soup pot or Dutch oven. Pour 1/2 cup water into the
roasting pan and rinse. Pour this liquid into soup pot.
4.
Scrub the potato and chop it into chunks, peel and all. Chop the celery stalks into thirds. Add celery, tomato, parsnip,
potato, peppercorns, parsley (including stems), bay leaf, salt, thyme, and garlic to the pot. Pour in the 12 cups of water.
5.
Bring mixture to a boil. Reduce heat. Cover and simmer for 5 hours. Strain stock. Discard meat, vegetables, and
seasonings.
6.
To clarify stock for clear soup: In order to remove solid flecks that are too small to be strained out with cheesecloth,
combine 1/4 cup cold water, 1 egg white, and 1 crushed eggshell. Add to strained stock. Bring to a boil. Remove from
heat, and let stand 5 minutes. Strain again through a sieve lined with cheesecloth.
water to cover
Directions
1. Combine the bones and water in a large stockpot. Bring the mixture to a boil. Maintain a low boil
for 24 hours, adding water to keep the bones submerged. Remove and discard the bones. Allow
mixture to simmer another 21 to 22 hours. Strain the liquid through a fine-mesh colander and
return to the stockpot. Bring to a boil and cook until liquid has reduced to about 2 quarts.
2. Transfer the stock to heat-safe containers; freeze. Once frozen, there should be three easilydiscernable layers. Remove and discard the top-most of those three layers. Thaw remaining
portion to use.
Ingredients
6 cups water
1 carrot, sliced
1 onion, quartered
2 tangerines, zested
1 bay leaf
12 cups water
1 bay leaf
LENTIL SOUP
Ingredients
1 onion, chopped
2 carrots, diced
8 cups water
2 tablespoons vinegar
salt to taste
1 bay leaf
Directions
1. In a large soup pot, heat oil over medium heat. Add onions,
carrots, and celery; cook and stir until onion is tender. Stir in
garlic, bay leaf, oregano, and basil; cook for 2 minutes.
2. Stir in lentils, and add water and tomatoes. Bring to a boil.
Reduce heat, and simmer for at least 1 hour. When ready to
serve stir in spinach, and cook until it wilts. Stir in vinegar, and
season to taste with salt and pepper, and more vinegar if
desired.
12 slices bacon
7 cups milk
1 teaspoon salt
3. Reduce heat, and simmer 10 minutes. Mix in bacon, cheese, sour cream, salt, and pepper.
Continue cooking, stirring frequently, until cheese is melted.
2 cups half-and-half
Directions
2 cups water
1 teaspoon salt
1
teaspoon
pepper
Directions
1 onion, chopped
2 carrots, chopped
Directions
1. In large saucepan, heat oil over medium heat; cook onion, garlic,
and carrots, stirring occasionally, for 5 minutes or until onion is
softened. Add chili powder and cumin; cook, stirring, for 1
minute. Add stock, 1 can of the beans, corn, and pepper; bring to
boil.
2. Meanwhile, in food processor or blender, puree together tomatoes and remaining can of beans;
add to pot. Reduce heat, cover, and simmer for 10 to 15 minutes or until carrots are tender.
2 quarts water
1/2
head
Directions
1. In a large stockpot, heat olive oil over medium heat. Stir in onion and garlic; cook until onion is
transparent, about 5 minutes.
2. Stir in water, bouillon, salt, and pepper. Bring to a boil, then stir in cabbage. Simmer until cabbage
wilts, about 10 minutes.
3. Stir in tomatoes. Return to a boil, then simmer 15 to 30 minutes, stirring often.
2 tablespoons butter
CHEESEBURGER SOUP
Ingredients
4 tablespoons butter
Directions
CRANBERRY SAUCE
Ingredients
PESTO SAUCE
Ingredients
4 cloves garlic
1. Combine basil, garlic, Parmesan cheese, olive oil, and nuts in the bowl of a food processor or
blender. Blend to a smooth paste. Add parsley if desired .
1 orange, zested
3 cinnamon sticks
1 onion, chopped
2. Mix in diced tomatoes, tomato sauce, sugar, oregano and salt. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat to low
and simmer 15 to 20 minutes or until flavors are blended, stirring frequently.
1 cup applesauce
1 pinch salt
Directions
1. Bring the water, sugar, and butter to a simmer in a saucepan over medium heat. Do not stir the
mixture until the sugar has completely dissolved in the water. Cook uncovered, stirring
occasionally, until the caramel has turned golden brown, 5 to 10 minutes.
2. Carefully pour in a slow, steady stream of cream into the caramel while stirring constantly. The hot
caramel will boil vigorously when the cream is added and solidify in areas. Add the vanilla extract
and salt. Continue stirring over low heat until the caramel is smooth and creamy, 5 to 10 minutes
more. Allow to cool for at least half an hour before using.
CHILI SAUCE
Ingredients
2 tablespoons vinegar
Ingredients
Ingredients
sauce
Directions
1. Melt butter in a small saucepan over medium heat, or in microwave on high, until
completely melted. Skim off white foam from the top and add hot sauce. Blend
until well mixed, remove from heat and set aside until mixture starts to set.