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6

1. - 16.sorularda, cmlede bo braklan


yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi
bulunuz.

5.

Results that were published by a national


institution on drug use say that illegal drug
use among teenagers in Portugal has actually
----..
A) taken part in

1.

Sometimes a seemingly modest business


deal can change the whole ---- of an
industry..

B) hunted for

A) expansion

D) gone down

B) expression

E) ended up with

C) course

C) followed up

6.

D) relapse
E) vitality
2.

Plants differ in their tolerance for heat, cold,


and moisture, so when selecting plants,
gardeners must ---- account the climate of
their region..
A) allow for

During the seventeenth and eighteenth


centuries, there was a common view that
elegant speech was a mark of social prestige
in that it was ---- of having come from a good
family..

B) lose in
C) settle down
D) figure out

A) possessive

E) take into

B) perceptive
C) indicative

7.

People who ---- it hard to give up smoking


often ---- outside assistance..

D) inclusive
A) are finding / are sought

E) extensive

B) had found / are seeking


3.

The green button on the far left of the


machine ---- the volume..

C) could have found / will seek


D) find / seek

A) interferes

E) would have found / had been sought

B) discloses
C) regulates
D) allows
E) arises
4.

8.

Psychologists from many different countries --- their findings in an effort to understand
the mystery of how the brain ----..
A) combined / had functioned

For those obsessed with punctuality, newgeneration clocks, which tune into the
nearest official time transmitter to keep time
----, have been developed..

B) have combined / functions

A) sensibly

E) had combined / has functioned

B) accurately
C) adequately
D) irreversibly
E) inevitably

C) combine / functioned
D) will combine / was functioning

9.

Knowledge of a second language can also


bring you into contact with new friends, ---exposing you to a different culture and way
of thinking..

13. Most children are able to walk ---- holding on


to anything when they are fifteen months
old..
A) for

A) provided that
B) otherwise
C) moreover
D) as well as

B) from
C) with
D) without
E) to

E) however
10. Drinking green tea could reduce the risk of
becoming infected by HIV, but it is not a cure
---- is it a safe way to avoid infection..

14. Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, the highest


mountain ---- Africa, rises 5, 895 metres ---sea level..
A) over / at

A) nor
B) for
C) as
D) so

B) across / into
C) at / through
D) below / to
E) in / above

E) either
11. During the latter half of the twentieth
century, ---- is known today as modern
agriculture was very successful in meeting a
growing demand for food by the world's
population..

15. Surveys often reveal that ---- half of all the


teenage entrepreneurs that have recently
emerged in the US are first born children,
and many are from immigrant families..
A) as much as

A) which

B) more than

B) that

C) so little

C) who

D) too many

D) what

E) such a little

E) where
12. Ambitious plans ---- the expansion of the
railway network have had to be abandoned
due to lack ---- funds..

16. During the time in which he ruled Germany,


Hitler promised his followers ---- Germany
into a mighty empire that ---- a thousand
years..
A) rebuilding / lasted

A) in / of
B) on / about
C) from / in
D) for / of
E) over / on

B) to be rebuilt / has lasted


C) rebuilt / was lasting
D) having rebuilt / had lasted
E) to rebuild / would last

17. - 21.sorularda, aadaki parada


numaralanm yerlere uygun den szck
ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

20. IV.
A) just
B) before

Barcelona, the self-confident and progressive capital


of Catalunya in Spain, vibrates with life. A thriving
port and prosperous commercial centre of 3 million
people, the city offers numerous possibilities, and
(17) ---- in a lengthy visit you will likely only scrape
the surface. It boasts some superb museums (18) ---outstanding modernist architecture. This is most (19)
---- expressed in Antoni Gaudis extraordinary church
of the Sagrada Familia. From early morning to long
(20) ---- midnight, the world-famous boulevard that is
the Ramblas, is choked with people shopping,
chatting in cafs or watching the street performers.
(21) ---- sunny afternoons, the citys beaches attract
thousands of sunbathers, cyclists and diners.

C) after
D) ever
E) never
21. V.
A) Under
B) At
C) By
D) To
E) On

17. I.
A) yet
B) since
C) rather
D) even
E) such
18. II.
A) in case of
B) as well as
C) as long as
D) as good as
E) on behalf of
19. III.
A) perfectly
B) permanently
C) freshly
D) crucially
E) selectively

22. - 26.sorularda, aadaki parada


numaralanm yerlere uygun den szck
ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

25. IV.
A) foster
B) reproduce

Looking an antnest is to contemplate an alien


civilization. The boiling mass of worker ants (I) ---- an
upturned stone is bothstrangely reminiscent of
human society and strikingly different. (II) ---- us, ants
build structures,find food, defend their societies and
manage waste, and also like us they (III) ---- well
organized. For example,the leaf-cutting ants of Planet
Ant have special waste disposal areas forstoring
hazardous waste and a team of waste-disposal ants
dedicated tokeeping the nest clean. But ants (IV)---this familiar end result in a very different way to
humans. Peoplehave centralized control. In other
words, someone tells us what to do. Ants, (V) ----,
have decentralized controland neither the queen nor
any other ant directs work. Ant workers are
theultimate self-starters, following specific, but
potentially flexible, rules incertain situations

22. I.
A) beneath
B) for
C) about
D) above
E) through
23. II.
A) Because of
B) Like
C) Pertaining to

C) compromise
D) achieve
E) curtail
26. V.
A) furthermore
B) in fact
C) contrary to
D) that is
E) in contrast

27. - 36.sorularda, verilen cmleyi uygun


ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

27. As soon as the possibility of their joining


the European Union arose ----..
A) a great many young Norwegians came out
strongly against the proposal
B) several of the member countries are not even
trying to hire their disapproval
C) politicians everywhere have awaited the next
stage with interest
D) there is still a strong lobby among young
people not to join
E) Norway is now the only Scandinavian country
outside the Union

D) On account of
E) in exchange for
24. III.
A) had to be
B) may be
C) must be
D) had better be
E) should have been

28. ----, unless they are put into force effectively


and immediately..
A) The company shows every sign of going
bankrupt
B) That isn\'t the way to stop drug abuse
C) If s not enough simply to catch criminals and
put them on trial
D) These new measures won\'t have any
significant effect upon the economy
E) The answer is not simply to increase the fines
for traffic offences

29. As economic uncertainty threatens


business and personnel affairs alike ----..

32. Hierapolis was a famous spa in Roman times ---..

A) the consumers were\' even more conscious of a


need for government support

A) since the founder of the city was the emperor


Antiochus ll of the Seleucid dynasty

B) exposure to risk has continued to increase with


the increase in the number of cars

B)

C) there is an increasing need for the protection


offered by insurance

C) because the only shrines that remain today are


a temple of Apollo and the cave-sanctuary of
Pluto

D) insurance depends heavily on expert statistical


studies
E) long-term investments were to prove
problematic due to the instability in the
economy
30. ---- until William Gladstone presented
his proposal for home rule in Ireland in 1886..
A) The Republic of Ireland gained sovereignty
in1922
B) Northern Ireland did not separate from the
South
C) Northern Ireland is composed of 26 districts
D) Northern Ireland is an integral part of the
United Kingdom
E) The Irish nationalists are still struggling to end
the partition of Ireland
31. While man has been learning to control his
own environment, ----..
A) they continue to blame each other in much the
same way as their fathers had before them
B) there would have been as many volunteers as
were needed
C) such adverse conditions will have to be avoided
D) this can only be achieved by the destruction of
other environments and this is to be avoided
E) his activities have often upset the balance of
natural communities of animals and plants

when it was founded in the second quarter of


the 3rd century B.C.

D) just as Pamukkale is today


E) even if these date from the Hellenistic period
33. ----, it would be regarded as a disaster at
home and abroad..
A) Since power generation in China fell by 7% last
year
B) As India had enjoyed a big economic advantage
over China
C) Because unrest and even insurgency are
widespread in many countries
D) If Chinas growth rate were to fall to 5% or less
E) While India is considered to be a major
economic power
34. New radiocarbon dating of fossils suggests ---..
A) that mass extinctions of mammoths and wild
horses 10,000 years ago were caused by
natural climate shifts
B) whether humans were to blame for extensive
destruction in the natural world and also for the
pollution of the oceans
C) how scientists began to understand clearly
what dinosaurs ate and why they disappeared
from the face of the Earth
D) if an olive branch buried for thousands of years
in volcanic ash could have revealed the fate of
the great Minoan civilization on the Greek
island of Thera
E) when it was scientifically established that
dinosaurs belonged to a large group of reptiles
called archosauria

35. In his opinion, poetry is essentially an effort


to elude facts, ----..

37. - 42.sorularda, verilen ngilizce cmleye


anlamca en yakn Trke cmleyi, Trke
cmleye anlamca en yakn ngilizce cmleyi
bulunuz.

A) since he had been regarded as a promising


young poet
B) whereas prose is essentially a means of
unearthing and exhibiting them
C) but his poems have been published in
respectable literary journals
D) because many critics share the view that poets
should be concerned with politics
E) if many prose writers enjoy writing about social
and cultural issues
36. Our knowledge of the Etruscans is severely
limited ----..
A) that, by the sixth century B.C., the Etruscans
had established a confederation of independent
city states
B) while Etruscan women enjoyed a comparatively
elevated place in society
C) whether the Etruscans shared with the Greeks
a religion based on the worship of gods in
human form
D) just as it appears that Etruscan settlements in
Italy go back to the late Bronze Age
E) since their language, although written in a
Greek alphabet, has not yet been fully
deciphered

37.

Byk miktarda bcek tketen yarasalarn


yardm olmazsa iftiler daha fazla bcek
ilac kullanmak zorunda kalabilirler, ki bu da
evre kayglarn artnr ve sebze-meyve
fiyatlarn ykseltir..
A) Without the help of bats, which consume huge
quantities of insects, farmers may have to use
more insecticide, raising environmental worries
and pushing up food prices.
B) Farmers will need to use more insecticide,
which may or may not raise environmental
concerns as well as increase food prices,
without the help of bats consuming huge
quantities of insects.
C) Farmers' use of insecticides may double
environmental worries as well as food prices
without the help of bats that consume huge
amounts of insects.
D) With the help of bats, consuming great
amounts of insects, farmers may be forced to
use more insecticide, which might raise
environmental worries and push up food prices.
E) If the bats do not help farmers by eating huge
quantities of insects, more insecticide can be
used to kill the insects, which may eventually
raise environmental concerns and food prices.

38. Babakan Berlusconi, yarglarnn


siyasal ynden yanl olmas nedeniyle talyan
yargsna gvenilemeyeceini iddia
etmektedir..
A) Prime Minister Berlusconi claims that the Italian
judiciary cannot be trusted because its judges
are politically biased.
B) Prime Minister Berlusconi is of the opinion that
the Italian judiciary cannot be trusted as the
judges are politically biased.
C) Prime Minister Berlusconi criticizes the Italian
judiciary on the grounds that its judges are
dishonest and politically biased.
D) According to Prime Minister Berlusconi, the
Italian judiciary has become dishonest because
its judges are politically biased.
E) The Italian judiciary, as Prime Minister
Berlusconi has pointed out, cannot be trusted
as the judges are politically biased.

39.

Glokomda, drenaj kanalnn


esnekliini arttrmak, gz iindeki basn
ykselmesini engelleyebilir..

41.

If the birth rate is not adequately controlled,


especially in the poorer countries, the
resources of the world will soon be used up..

A) Unless the draining canal retains its elasticity


there will be a build-up of pressure in the eye in
glaucoma.

A) Doum oran, zellikle yoksul lkelerde,


yeterince denetim altna alnmazsa dnya
kaynaklar ksa srede tkenecektir.

B) By increasing the elasticity of the draining


canal in glaucoma one can reduce the pressure
in the eye.

B) Dnya kaynaklarnn hemen tkenmemesi iin


yoksul lkelerde doum oran denetim altna
alnmaldr.

C) In glaucoma, one has to prevent pressure from


building up in the eye by increasing the
elasticity of the draining canal.

C) Yoksul lkelerdeki doum oran denetlenmedii


srece, dnyann kaynaklar yetersiz kalacaktr.

D) In order to stop a build-up of pressure in the


eye in glaucoma, the draining canal has to be
elastic.
E) In glaucoma, increasing the elasticity of the
draining canal can prevent the buildup of
pressure in the eye.
40. As Dr Fawcett has demonstrated in his latest
article, it is the underdeveloped countries
that have been worst hit by the economic
recession..
A) Son makalesinde Dr Fawcettin belirttii gibi, az
gelimi lkelerdeki ekonomik durgunluun
etkisi ok yaygndr.
B) Dr Fawcett, son makalesinde, ekonomik
bunalmlarn en youn olarak az gelimi
lkelerde yaandn ne srd.
C) Dr Fawcettin son makalesinde de belirttii gibi,
az gelimi lkeler ekonomik durgunluktan en
ok etkilenenlerin banda geliyor.
D) Ekonomik bunalm nedeniyle ekonomileri
sarslan az gelimi lkeler Dr Fawcettin son
makalesine konu oldular.
E) Son makalesinde Dr Fawcettin aklad gibi,
ekonomik durgunluktan en kt biimde
etkilenenler, az gelimi lkelerdir.

D) zellikle yoksul lkeler, doum orann denetim


altna almadklar iin dnyadaki tm kaynaklar
ksa srede tkenecektir.
E) Dnyada doum oran denetim altna alnnca
kaynaklar zellikle yoksul lkelerce
kullanlacaktr.
42. In Egypt, a number of oil deposits have been
discovered in recent years, but it is unlikely
that oil will play a major role in the countrys
economy in the near future..
A) Son yllarda Msrda birok petrol yataklar
kefedilmitir, ancak petroln, yakn gelecekte
lke ekonomisinde nemli bir rol oynamas
muhtemel deildir.
B) Msrda son yllarda birtakm petrol havzalar
bulunmu olsa da petroln, lke ekonomisinde
yakn gelecekte oynayaca rol ok nemli
olmayacaktr
C) Son yllarda Msrda, lke ekonomisinde yakn
gelecekte nemli rol oynamas muhtemel olan
pek ok petrol havzas kefedilmitir.
D) Son yllarda Msrda kefedilen petrol
yataklarnn, lke ekonomisinde yakn
gelecekte nemli bir rol oynamas ihtimal
dndadr
E) Msrda, lke ekonomisinde yakn gelecekte
nemli bir rol oynamas muhtemel olmayan
petrol yataklar son yllarda ortaya karlmtr

43. - 46.sorular aadaki paraya gre


cevaplaynz.

Digestible microchips embedded in drugs maysoon


tell doctors whether a patient is taking their
medications as prescribed.These sensors are the first
ingestible devices approved by the US Food and
DrugAdministration (FDA). To some, they signify the
beginning of an era in digitalmedicine. The sand
particle sized sensor consists of a minute silicon
chipcontaining trace amounts of magnesium and
copper. When swallowed, it generatesa slight voltage
in response to digestive juices, which conveys a
signal to thesurface of a persons skin where a patch
then relays the information to amobile phone
belonging to a health care provider. Currently, the
FDA and theanalogous regulatory agency in Europe
have only approved the device based onstudies
showing its safety and efficacy when implanted in
placebo pills. Butscientists hope to have the device
approved within other drugs in the nearfuture.
Medicines that must be taken for years, such as those
fordrug-resistant diabetes, and for the elderly with
chronic diseases, are topcandidates. Proponents of
digital medical devices predict they will
providealternatives to blood tests, MRIs and CAT
scans. Other gadgets in the pipelineinclude
implantable devices that wirelessly inject drug at prespecified timesand sensors that deliver a persons
electrocardiogram to their smartphone.

43. It can be understood from the passage that


microchips ----..
A) are composed of sand-particle sized copper
B) directly send a signal to the patients mobile
phone
C) should sometimes be separated from the drug
to increase its efficacy
D) are almost invisible to the naked eye
E) were initially designed to observe the digestive
system of patients

44. It is clear from the passage that microchips


placed in drugs ----..
A) prompts a high-level voltage when merged with
digestive juices
B) have produced prolific results on people with
drug resistant diabetes
C) need to be taken with juicy substances to be
effective
D) have been tested exclusively in European
countries
E) aim to inform the health care provider about
the patients use of their medication
45. According to the passage, microchips could
be beneficial to people ----..
A) who are particularly resistant to magnesium
B) facing permanent health problems
C) coming from all age groups
D) who cannot benefit from placebo pills
E) who have problems with the surface of their
skin
46. It can be inferred from the passage that
digital medicine ----..
A) will probably not need the advantages of
wireless technology to implement further
changes
B) may not be as beneficial as they are thought
since the devices are still in the trial period
C) will be prevalent in the US before it is tested
safely in Europe
D) will enable medical professionals to carry out
certain screening methods without being
physically present with their patients
E) may not help patients with their digestive
problems, even with the pre-arranged guidance
of health care providers

47. - 50.sorular aadaki paraya gre


cevaplaynz.

The term 'imperialism' means the process of


extending one nations control over another; it is a
process that takes many forms. Historians distinguish
between 'formal imperialism' and 'informal
imperialism.' Formal imperialism is colonialism, and it
was exercised by the Europeans in the past mainly by
direct rule: the colonizing nations annexed territories
outright and established their own governments to
subjugate and administer the peoples of these
territories. Sometimes formal imperialism was
exercised through indirect rule: the conquering
nations reached agreements with native leaders and
governed them. There was no single practice of
colonial management, and resistance from the
natives forced colonial powers to shift strategies
frequently. As for 'informal imperialism, it refers to a
more subtle and less visible exercise of power, in
which the stronger nation allows the weaker one to
maintain its independence while reducing its
sovereignty. For the Europeans in the past, informal
imperialism took the form of carving out zones of
European sovereignty and privilege, such as treaty
ports, within other countries. Essentially it meant
using European economic, political, and cultural
power to get advantageous treaties or terms of
trade.Informal imperialism was not only common, it
played an even more fundamental role in shaping
global power relations in the 18th and 19th centuries.

47. It is asserted in the passage that, in the past,


informal imperialism ----..

48. According to the passage, although the


practice of imperialism may be varied, ----..
A) native peoples in the European colonies were
always in favour of formal imperialism
B) it was formal imperialism in the past which
most suited the Europeans for their trade
overseas
C) the European nations followed a common
strategy in the past in order to set up colonies
in other parts of the world
D) for historians, it is mainly divided into formal
and informal imperialism
E) in the 18th and 19th centuries the European
nations gave up formal imperialism because of
native resistance
49. As one understands from the passage, in
informal imperialism, ----..
A) the colonizing nations sign treaties with native
governments to help them solve economic
problems
B) the independence of the weaker nation is
respected by the colonizing nation
C) the sovereignty of the colonized nation is
totally disregarded by the colonizing power
D) the management of the ports in a country is
undertaken by economically stronger nations
E) native governments are granted certain
privileges and political powers by stronger
50. It is clear that the passage ----..

A) enabled the Europeans to conquer the lands of


other peoples and face no resistance
B) was preferred by the natives who were
involved in free trade with the European
nations
C) was far more effective than formal imperialism
in the development of power relations in the
world
D) was commonly practised by the Europeans
because it allowed them to make use of various
strategies
E) provided the European nations with an
economic power which enabled them to rule
the rest of the world

A) gives an account of the historical reasons why


formal imperialism in the past was more widely
practised than informal imperialism
B) is a detailed account of how the Europeans
colonized other peoples in the 18th and 19th
centuries
C) is mainly concerned with the process of
resistance that colonial peoples put up against
the European nations
D) is a full description of the economic and
cultural privileges which, in the past, the
Europeans got from native governments
E) theoretically explains imperialism and refers to
the European practice of it in the past

51. - 54.sorular aadaki paraya gre


cevaplaynz.

53. According to the text, Hume ----..


A) was against the ideas on which the classical
economics of the 18th century was based

Scottish philosopher and historian David Hume


emerged as an economist also with the publication of
his Political Discourses. The famous Adam Smith was
a friend of his and may have been influenced by
Hume: they had similar principles, and both were very
good at illustrating and supporting these from history.
Although Hume did not formulate a complete system
of economic theory, as did Smith in his Wealth of
Nations, he introduced several of the new ideas
around which the 'classical economics' of the 18th
century was built. His economic philosophy can be
understood from his main arguments: that wealth
consists not of money but of commodities; that the
amount of money in circulation should be kept related
to the amount of goods in the market; and that poor
nations impoverish the rest because they do not
produce enough to be able to take much part in
trade. Beyond this, he urged society to welcome the
shift from an agricultural to an industrial economy,
without which civilization could not be achieved.

B) misunderstood the principles that his friend


Adam Smith believed in
C) was not the only one who excelled at
illustrating and supporting his principles from
the past
D) argued that money in circulation had to be
barely related to the amount of goods in the
market
E) stated that civilization required advances in
both agricultural and industrial production
54. Humes belief was that poverty was mainly
caused by ----..
A) the amount of money in circulation
B) the scarcity of produced goods
C) the abuse of poor nations by rich ones
D) the lack of a complete economic theory

51. According to Hume, ----..


A) rich nations should produce more to be able to
feed their citizens
B) rich nations should provide financial help to
poorer nations
C) poor nations have a negative effect on richer
nations
D) poverty can be overcome by increasing the
production capacity of rich nations
E) poor nations can take part in international
trade only when rich nations are impoverished
52. According to the text, Adam Smith ----..
A) was very much under the influence of Hume
B) formulated a complete system of economic
theory
C) had ideas that conflicted with Humes
D) was uncertain about Humes principles
E) had a great effect on Hume

E) Adam Smiths poor grasp of economics

55. - 58.sorular aadaki paraya gre


cevaplaynz.

Forget drilling into the ocean floor to tap into everdecreasing supplies of oil, because there could soon
be a new fuel source beneath the waves seaweed. A
technique has been developed to convert sugars in
seaweed into a fuel that can be used to power cars.
Biofuels are currently produced from crops such as
corn and sugar cane, but these sources are also in
demand for use as food, and their production requires
large amounts of land, fresh water and fertiliser.
Seaweed requires none of these and has the
advantage of not containing lignin, a strong strand of
sugars that stiffens plant stalks but is difficult to turn
into biofuel. Researchers at Bio Architecture Lab in
California have been able to produce bioethanol from
kombu, an edible brown seaweed. Bioethanol can be
blended with petrol and used in engines with little or
no modification. Brown seaweed has high sugar
content and also grows more quickly than the red or
green species. The only potential stumbling block is
growing enough of the stuff. Several thousand tonnes
are farmed annually for food, but if it is going to be
used widely as a fuel, billions of tonnes would be
required. But Bio Architecture Lab is still forging
ahead, launching a seaweed biofuel pilot project in
2013. It hopes to commercialize seaweed-sourced
fuels within three to four years.

55. According to the passage, producing fuel


from seaweed ----..
A) can interrupt drilling for oil under the ocean, as
most types of seaweed grow on the surface
B) is a longer process when compared to
producing fuel from other crops
C) can be more expensive than producing fuel
from crops such as sugar cane
D) is a great resource in view of producing fuel
from other sources
E) remains the only way in which sugars are used
as crops for fuel
56. It is clearly stated in the passage that
seaweed ----..
A) cannot be used alone as a food resource
B) does not call for resources such as fresh water
and land
C) does not grow quickly in comparison to other
crops
D) is not utilized for commercial purposes
E) does not retain a great amount of sugar

57. According to the passage, the bioethanol


from seaweed ----..
A) is convenient enough to be used alone to fuel
cars
B) causes great amounts of pollution when
combined with petrol
C) can be used with little or no change in car
engines
D) needs to be blended with other biofuels to
increase its efficiency
E) requires using red and green species together
58. One can understand from the passage that ---..
A) much more seaweed needs to be produced to
provide enough fuel
B) Bio Architecture Lab may suspend its plans for
using seaweed for biofuel
C) farmers currently producing seaweed will be
paid to produce more
D) researchers need three to four years before
they can obtain biofuel from seaweed
E) growing red or green seaweed rather than the
brown species proves to be more beneficial

59. - 62.sorular aadaki paraya gre


cevaplaynz.

61. The writer feels that present day robots ----..


A) provide researchers with perspectives into
potential social issues

Across the technologically developed world,scientists


are building progressively more human-like machines.
'Social robots'are now entering human culture, most
frequently as entertainers for the veryyoung and as
caretakers for the very old. In Japan, consumers buy
'therapeuticrobots' like the humanoid Wakamaru,
which is designed to provide companionshipfor the
elderly and disabled, and is capable of basic social
interactions withits owners. In the US, recent holiday
seasons have seen parents fighting to buyrobotic toys
for their children to 'nurture' and play with. It is this
drive tobuild robots that appear to understand us and
engage with us and perhaps oneday think like us
that is providing scientists with some unsettling and
uniqueinsights. And it is driving the emerging field of
roboethics, which asksquestions about how these
machines affect us and how best to integrate
theminto our culture.

59. It is pointed out in the passage that social


robots ----..
A) are providing effective childcare for parents
who work
B) have caused social disturbances in the
countries where they are used
C) are definitely unsuitable for both children and
the elderly

B) understand peoples feelings as well as


technological needs
C) can actually think like real children or very old
people
D) can replace people in many important areas at
work
E) are no more than mere toys that are designed
by enthusiastic scientists
62. It can be understood from the passage that ---..
A) it is the disabled that can benefit the most from
robots
B) people have a need to build machines that they
can interact with
C) the US is leading the development of robotics
technology
D) the field of roboethics led to the creation of
social robots
E) robots full integration into human society will
never be possible

63. - 67.sorularda, karlkl konumann


bo braklan ksmn tamamlayabilecek
ifadeyi bulunuz.

D) are a concept that might become a reality in


the near future
E) are already providing a useful service in some
countries
60. The passage tries to ----..
A) provide a guide for dealing with the social
problems caused by robots
B) warn the reader of the dangers involved in
creating human-like machines
C) raise the readers awareness of our evolving
relationship with social machines
D) persuade readers to buy more electronic toys
and games
E) encourage the reader to do more research on
how robots could help society

63. Frank : To learn a little bit about how to cope


with physical allergies, Ive done some
reading.
Celia : Tell me in simple terms what you have
learned.
Frank : ---Celia : Sounds very sensible, doesnt it?.
A) Surely you are aware that photosensitivity,
which is an allergy, may also result from
concurrent use of certain drugs or substances
applied to the skin.
B) My suggestion is that people who are very
sensitive to sunlight should use sunscreens and
minimize sun exposure.
C) As far as I am concerned, itching, asthma, or
nasal stuffiness are among the most common
symptoms of physical allergy.
D) The common point everyone agrees on is that
the best way to deal with any physical allergy is
to prevent it by avoiding whatever tends to
cause it.
E) As everybody knows, a physical allergy is a
condition in which allergic symptoms develop
in response to a physical stimulus.

64. Bill:- What are the consequences of a debt


crisis?
Jack:- Either inflation or deflation.
Bill:- ---Jack:- Well, it depends on the governments
economic priorities..

67. Mary : What I look for in an airline company


is a punctual take-off and a punctual landing.
June : ---Mary : And why not?
June : Think about it! Something as common
as bad weather can lead to delays. Would you
care to take off in a hurricane?.
A) What I look for is flight safety.

A) The crisis can be avoided right from the start.

B) But face it; thats not always possible.

B) I think inflation is worse than deflation.

C) For long flights they now provide beds in


business class.

C) I hope neither of them will happen.


D) What measures can be taken against them?

D) However hard they try to please the


passengers, I get bored!

E) How do you make your investments?

E) You are hard to please, arent you?

65. Sue : The latest scientific findings suggest


that a huge comet hit North America about
13, 000 years ago.
Paul: Isn't that around the time when
mammoths became extinct?
Sue :----

68. - 71.sorularda, verilen cmleye anlamca


en yakn cmleyi bulunuz.

68. Nothing exercises the British Press so much


as an apparent threat to the welfare of the
British Press..

Paul:Sounds like a good explanation to me..


A) That\'s right. North America was full of
mammoths at that time.

A) The well-being of the British Press is apparent


in the way it shows a united front in the face of
attack.

B) Yes, that probably explains why they no longer


exist. The impact must have killed them all.

B) It is only when the British Press is being


criticised that it really shows its mettle.

C) Yes, so all the mammoths had to leave their


natural habitat and move to South America.

C) The one time when the British Press really


wakes up and acts is when it feels its own wellbeing is endangered.

D) No, I think they died out much later than what


people think.
E) Exactly, so it seems that they have finally come
up with a reasonable theory.
66. Cheryl : Did Michelle tell you what happened
to her on her vacation in Thailand?
Mike : ---Cheryl : Yes, thats it. Shed booked a hotel
room online, and when she arrived the hotel
was full. She had to spend four hours in the
rain trying to find another place to stay..
A) When did she return from her trip?
B) She told me all about it.
C) No; what happened?
D) Thailand? I thought she went to Indonesia for
her vacation.
E) Wasnt it something to do with her hotel
reservation?

D) The British Press has had much practice in


upholding its own interests in the face of
opposition.
E) Should its own freedom be threatened, the
British Press would unite to withstand attack.

69. Some scientists think that a meteor impact,


that occurred around 65 million years ago,
may have caused the extinction of the
dinosaurs..
A) In the opinion of some scientists, the extinction
of the dinosaurs could have been the result of
the impact of a meteor which occurred roughly
65 million years ago.
B) According to some scientists, the extinction of
the dinosaurs was caused by a meteor that
struck Earth 657 million or so years ago
C) Some scientists reckon that the impact of a
meteor that struck Earth some 65 million years
ago need not have caused the extinction of the
dinosaurs
D) These scientists agree that the impact of a
meteor over 65 million years ago must have
caused the extinction of the dinosaurs.
E) The extinction of the dinosaurs could only have
been caused by a meteor impact that occurred
some 65 million years ago.
70. The theory of natural selection made the idea
of organic evolution acceptable to the
majority of the scientific world..
A) The world's scientists accepted the idea of
organic evolution more readily than the
concept of natural selection
B) Without the theory of natural selection to
support it, no scientist would ever have
approved the theory of organic evolution
C) In the eyes of the scientific world, the theory of
natural selection and the idea of organic
evolution are inseparable concepts
D) It was only after the introduction of the theory
of natural selection that scientists paid
attention to the idea of organic evolution.
E) On the whole, the scientific world approved the
concept of organic evolution once the theory of
natural selection had been postulated.

71. I suppose no scheme is fool-proof; even the


best ones sometimes miscarry..
A) If a plan is not going to fall through it has to be
quite fool-proof.
B) There is presumably no such a thing as a
perfect plan; they can all fall through.
C) The only schemes that dont miscarry are
apparently the really fool-proof ones.
D) Schemes that seem to be fool-proof quite often
are not.
E) There was a breakdown in proceedings so
things went contrary to plan.

72. - 75.sorularda, bo braklan yere,


parada anlam btnln salamak iin
getirilebilecek cmleyi bulunuz.

72. Logistics as a business concept began to gain


ground in the 1950s, particularly in the US.
This was because, as businesses expanded
and reached out both to far-flung markets
and sources of materials, the need for expert
logisticians became imperative. Logisticians
applied their own ingenuity to create
companies that aimed to deliver the right
item in the right quantity at the right time in
the right place for the right price. ----.
Indeed, with increasing globalization and
ever longer and more complex supply chains,
logistics companies have become ever more
sophisticated and adaptable..
A) The US has led the way in the development of
efficient logistical systems
B) No region in the world requires efficient
logistics more urgently than Africa does
C) Logistics is considered one of the most
important aspects of military campaigns
D) The problems of the logistics industry have not
been clearly identified yet
E) These aims have not changed, but the world
has

73. ----. What he really seeks, however, are the


most meaningful ones, and these vary from
one context to another. His words may be
grandiose or humble, fanciful or matter of
fact, romantic or realistic, archaic or modern,
technical or everyday, monosyllabic or
polysyllabic..
A) It is not unusual for a poet also to be a
musician
B) A poet creates new experiences for the reader
in which the reader can participate

75. Despite numerous intellectual and literary


advances, the longest-lived achievements of
the Italian Renaissance were made in the
realm of art. Of all the arts, painting was
undoubtedly supreme. Although Giotto was
the great artistic genius around 1300, it was
not until the fifteenth century that Italian
painting began to come fully of age. ----.
Fifteenth-century artists also experimented
with effects of light and shade and, for the
first time, carefully studied the anatomy and
proportions of the human body..

C) A frequent misconception of poetic language is


that the poet seeks always the most beautiful
or noble-sounding words

A) From about 1450 until about 1600 Italian


thought was dominated by a school of NeoPlatonists, who sought to blend Platonism with
Christianity

D) In the poem Winter Shakespeare is


attempting to communicate the quality of
winter life around a sixteenth century English
country house

B) One reason for this was that, in the early


fifteenth century, the laws of linear perspective
were discovered and first employed to give the
fullest sense of three dimensions

E) Language has many levels and varieties, and


poets may choose from them all

C) Sixteenth-century Italian writers, such as


Machiavelli, Ariosto, Tasso, and Sannazaro,
were also highly accomplished creators of
imaginative prose and verse

74. The development of genetic engineering has


stemmed from the discovery of DNA in the
1950s. By the 1990s, several laboratories in
the West were engaged in the most
ambitious medical research ever attempted:
the mapping of the human genome, that is,
the entire architecture of chromosomes and
genes contained in basic human DNA. ---- For
instance, infertile couples could now conceive
through out-of-body medical procedures..
A) As a new form of knowledge in an age of global
interconnection, genetic engineering has forced
many nations to make changes in their laws
and regulations concerning medical practices.
B) In Africa, Latin America, and elsewhere,
political chaos, imbalances of trade, and the
practices of some pharmaceutical companies
have often resulted in shortages of medicine.
C) As AIDS became a global health crisis in the
1980s, international organizations recognized
the need for an early, swift, and comprehensive
response to future outbreaks of disease.
D) Through this process and alongside it, genetic
engineers developed methods to alter the
biology of living things, including humans.
E) Moreover, genetically engineered human
growth hormone is required by some children
to overcome growth deficiencies.

D) Perhaps the greatest of the Florentine artists


was Leonardo da Vinci, one of the most
versatile geniuses who ever lived
E) Most Venetian painters showed little of the
Florentine schools concerns with philosophical
and psychological issues

76. - 80.sorularda, cmleler srasyla


okunduunda parann anlam btnln
bozan cmleyi bulunuz.

76. (I) Dyslexia is a reading disorder that persists


despite good schooling and normal or even
above-average intelligence. (II) The more
severely dyslexic Chinese do encounter
trouble comprehending and writing
characters. (III) The exact nature of the
disease has puzzled doctors, teachers,
parents and dyslexics themselves since it
was first described more than a century ago.
(IV) Evidence suggests that there is a flaw in
the neurological wiring of dyslexics that
makes reading extremely difficult for them.
(V) Studies suggest that the right kinds of
instruction provided early enough could
rewire the brain so that the neurological flaw
disappears entirely..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

77. (I) The declaration of Human Rights gives


great emphasis to education. (II) After all,
the declaration shows how near the world is
to being ideal. (III) This is natural as
advances in the cause of freedom and of
social rights depend very largely
on education. (IV) Indeed, educators must
accept a major share of the responsibility for
shaping a society's attitudes towards Human
Rights. (V) If they do not do so, the document
will remain ineffective..
A) I
B) II

80. (I) The global climate is changing as it always


has; species will go extinct as they always
have; other species will prosper. (II) Humans
may be influencing the change, but they
didnt create the change. (III) Global warming
is as dynamic as many other earthly
processes. (IV) Of course it is important
to monitor which changes are being
influenced by humans, but it must be
remembered that change is natural, and
Earth will continue to change no matter what
humans may or may not do. (V) Humans as
a species must accept this, and figure out
how best to adapt to the change, not how to
control it..

C) III

A) I

D) IV

B) II

E) V

C) III

78. (I) Banking services in Hungary are expected


to improve dramatically this year. (II) The
installation of a computerised interbank
settlement system will greatly aid this. (III)
Typical banking transactions on the new
network will take less than two minutes. (IV)
Consequently no scheme for keeping down
inflation has been forthcoming. (V) Further
the capacity of the services will increase
threefold..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
79. (I) The film industry is going through bad
times. (II) This is partly because studio heads
are out-of-touch with their audiences. (III)
Television offers no serious competition
against the film industry. (IV) It seems that
they dont appreciate that adult audiences
want movies they can talk about. (V) The
audiences also want to be taken to places
theyve never been to..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

D) IV
E) V

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