Cabling the Network

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Cabling the Network

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NETWORK ESSENTIALS TERMINOLOGY

NETWORK CONCEPTS AND COMPONENTS
NETWORK MODELS
NETWORK SERVICES

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COMPONENTS
CABLE :
It is used to communicate the system to
system are device to system. There are
different types of cables.
COAXIAL CABLE.
TWISTED PAIR CABLE.
FIBER-OPTIC CABLE.

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COMPONENTS
COAXIAL CABLE:
The coaxial cable are used to transfer the data. It
have finite bandwidth. Bandwidth is nothing but
the amount of data that can be transferred in fixed
amount of time.
There two different types :
THINNET.
THICKNET.

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COMPONENTS
THINNET :
Thin net cable is 0.25 inches of thick.
Thin net can carry a signal up to 185 meter.
And it supports 30 workstation per segment.
A part of the segment will connect through
bridge, switch and router.

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THICKNET :
Thick net cable is 0.5 inches of thick.
Thick net cable transfer the signal up to 500
meter.
And it supports 100 computer per network
segment.

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COMPONENTS
CABLING COAXIAL LINES

TERMINATOR

T-CONNECTOR

BNC CONNECTOR
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COMPONENTS
TWISTED PAIR CABLE:
Twisted pair cable consist of 22- or 24-gauge of
copper wires twisted around each other.This cables
are used in standard phone lines.
There are two types:
Unshielded Twisted Pair cable (UTP).
Shielded Twisted Pair cable (STP).

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UNSHIELDED TWISTED PAIR CABLE :
This cable contain 2-4 pair of twisted cables.
The transmission range is 10Mbps to 1Gbps.
The computers separated by more than
1kilometer.
In this cable there is different category.
Cat 1: It is used in Telephone lines
Cat 2: It is used in network with low speed (4Mbps)
Cat 3: It is used in network with high speed (16Mbps)
Cat 4: It is used to transfer the data in longer distance
the speed is 20Mbps.
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Cat 5: It is used for high speed data transmission
up to 1Gbps.
Cat 5e:It is used transfer the data extremely high
speed above 1Gbps.
Cat 6: This type the performance is high compare
to other the transmission range is 1-200Mhz speed
is above 1Gbps.

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COMPONENTS
SHIELDED TWISTED PAIR CABLE :
This cable support transmission up to
100Mbps.
This is costlier than unshielded twisted pair
cable.
It overcomes the electrical interference.

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COMPONENTS
CABLING TWISTED PAIR LINES:
In twisted pair cables there are different types of
cabling are there.
Straight through cabling
Cross over cabling
Roll over cabling

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COMPONENTS
STRAIGHT THROUGH CABLING :

Hub/Switch

Server/Router

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COMPONENTS
CROSS OVER CABLING

Hub/Switch

Hub/Switch

Crossover
13
26

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Making Cables

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Cat5 Patch Chords

RJ45 connectors
8 wires (4 pairs)
Twisted for
interference

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 Make your own patch

cords
Cuts and strips pairs
RJ45 end crimped
onto ends of wire

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COMPONENTS
FIBER-OPTIC CABLE :
This cable contain light conducting glass strand
at the center. It will carries the data in the form of
light. The glass strand is enclosed with cladding to
reflect the light rays. This fiber optic cables are
required skillful handling.
There are two types :
Single-Mode Fiber (SMF)
Multimode Fiber (MMF)

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SINGLE-MODE FIBER :
It had very small core diameter up to 10
microns.
It transmit the signal in the form of light.
It requires a light source of a narrow width.
It support segment length of 10,000 meters.
The data transmission rate is 1Gbps

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COMPONENTS
MULTIMODE FIBER:
It had a core diameter 50-100 microns.
It had several modes of light to transfer the data.
The light waves are dispersed into numerous
paths.
It support segment length of 10,000 meters.
The transmission rate is 10-100 Mbps.

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COMPONENTS
CABLING FIBER OPTIC LINES

Ends are either SC or

ST
Connects switches &
fast backbones

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