Professional Documents
Culture Documents
EX PARTE
DENISE MCVEA,
Petitioner.
________________________________________________________________
BRIEF
IN
SUPPORT
OF
PETITIONERS
APPLICATION
FOR
WRIT
OF
HABEAS
CORPUS
__________________________________________________________________
SUBMITTED
BY:
DENISE
MCVEA
PETITIONER
PRO
SE
1006
WYOMING
STREET
SAN
ANTONIO,
TEXAAS
78203
(210)460-0104
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.
SUMMARY
Petitioner
seeks
a
writ
of
habeas
corpus
and
to
be
released
immediately
from
bond
and
its
restraint
of
liberty
based
on
constitutional
due
process
grounds
pursuant
to
Article
11
of
the
Texas
Code
of
Criminal
Procedure.
Petitioner
brings
this
petition
on
three
constitutional
grounds:
GROUND
1:
The
charging
instrument
is
invalid
and
void.
Absent
a
valid
charging
instrument,
the
continued
restraint
of
petitioner
under
bond
is
a
violation
of
constitutional
law.
Therefore,
petitioner
must
be
immediately
release
from
bond
and
this
prosecution
dismissed
by
operation
of
law.
Tex.
Code
Crim.
Proc.
Art.
32.01.
GROUND
2:
There
is
a
complete
and
utter
absence
of
probable
cause
to
believe
that
Petitioner
committed
an
offense.
The
facts
of
the
case
supported
by
clear
and
unassailable
proof
of
Petitioners
actual
innocence
-
are
such
that
the
absence
of
probable
cause
cannot
be
cured.
Consequently,
Petitioner
must
be
immediately
released
from
bond
and
this
prosecution
dismissed
by
operation
of
law.
Gerstein
v.
Pugh,
420
U.S.
103
(1975)
U.S.
Supreme
Court.
GROUND
3:
Petitioner
asserts
that
this
prosecution
is
solely
brought
to
gain
strategic
advantage
over
Petitioner,
in
violation
of
state
and
federal
law.
Petitioner
is
a
published
author,
journalist
and
human
rights
advocate
who
has
documented
widespread
criminality
and
corruption
within
the
Bexar
County
judiciary.
Petitioner
asserts
that
Bexar
Countys
primary
purpose
in
holding
Petitioner
to
bond
despite
the
complete
absence
of
probable
cause
is
to
discredit
Petitioner
and
to
pressure
Petitioner
to
waiver
her
constitutional
rights
through
a
coerced
plea
bargain.
This
is
a
criminal
offense
under
Texas
Penal
Code
Sect.
39.03.
II.
JURISDICTION
Both
the
district
and
county
courts
have
original
jurisdiction
to
issue
the
writ
of
habeas
corpus
even
though
the
criminal
proceeding
under
attack
is
a
misdemeanor.1
Additionally,
Article
11.09
of
the
Texas
Code
of
Criminal
Procedure
provides
that
a
person
confined
under
a
misdemeanor
charge
may
apply
to
the
county
judge
of
the
county
in
which
the
misdemeanor
is
charged
to
have
been
committed.
TEX.
CODE
CRIM.
PROC.
art.
11.09;
Ex
parte
Schmidt,
109
S.W.3d
480,
483
(Tex.
Crim.
App.
2003)
(When
they
are
read
together,
Article
V,
section
16
of
the
Constitution,
Section
25.0003(a)
of
the
Government
Code,
and
Article
11.05
of
the
Code
of
Criminal
Procedure
give
the
statutory
county
court
at
law,
and
the
judges
of
that
1 Ex parte Johnson, 561 S.W.2d 841 (Tex.Cr. App.1978); Ex parte Phelper, 433 S.W.2d 897
(Tex.Cr.App.1968).
court,
the
power
to
issue
the
writ
of
habeas
corpus
when
a
person
is
restrained
by
an
accusation
or
conviction
of
misdemeanor.
See
also
Ex
parte
Jordan,
659
S.W.2d
827,
828
(Tex.
Crim.
App.
1983)
(appeals
from
denial
of
relief
sought
in
a
misdemeanor
post
conviction
writ
of
habeas
corpus
should
be
directed
to
the
courts
of
appeals.
(emphasis
in
original).
Therefore,
this
court
has
jurisdiction
over
this
petition
for
writ
of
habeas
corpus.
III.
COGNIZABILITY
Generally,
a
claim
is
cognizable
under
a
pretrial
writ
of
habeas
corpus
if,
resolved
in
the
defendant's
favor,
it
would
deprive
the
trial
court
of
the
power
to
proceed
and
result
in
the
appellant's
immediate
release.2
First,
the
accused
may
challenge
the
State's
power
to
restrain
him
at
all.
Second,
the
accused
may
challenge
the
manner
of
his
pretrial
restraint,
i.e.,
the
denial
of
bail
or
conditions
attached
to
bail.
Third,
the
accused
may
raise
certain
issues
which,
if
meritorious,
would
bar
prosecution
or
conviction.3
TEX.
CODE
CRIM.PROC.ANN.,
Art.
11.01
describes
the
writ
of
habeas
corpus
as
"the
remedy
to
be
used
when
any
person
is
restrained
in
his
liberty."
This
extraordinary
writ
is
"an
order
issued
by
a
court
of
competent
jurisdiction,
directed
to
anyone
having
a
person
in
his
custody,
or
under
his
restraint,
commanding
him
to
produce
such
person
...
and
show
why
he
is
held
in
custody
or
under
restraint."
(Emphasis
added.)
Additionally,
Art.
11.22
defines
the
term
restraint
as:
"the
kind
of
control
which
one
person
exercises
over
another,
not
to
confine
him
within
certain
limits,
but
to
subject
him
to
the
general
authority
and
power
of
the
person
claiming
such
right."
Habeas
corpus
is
a
proper
remedy
when
a
defendant
is
subject
to
conditions
of
bond
because
these
conditions
restrain
his
liberty
within
the
meaning
of
Texas
Code
of
Criminal
Procedure
article
11.01.
4
Because
Petitioner
has
been
on
bond
in
Bexar
County
since
November
16,
2013,
this
petition
is
cognizable
under
a
writ
of
habeas
corpus.
Further,
a
defendant
may
challenge
even
unpreserved
errors
in
a
charging
instrument
for
the
first
time.on
habeas.5
IV.
STANDARD
FOR
HABEAS
CORPUS
RELIEF
Petitioners
claims
meet
the
standard
for
habeas
corpus
relief.
An
applicant
for
habeas
corpus
relief
has
the
burden
of
proving
facts
which
would
entitle
the
applicant
to
the
relief
sought.
Ex
parte
Kimes,
872
S.W.2d
700,
703
(Tex.Crim.
2
Ex
parte
Barnet,
2014.
3
Ex
parte
Smith
(October
19,
2005,
No.
PD-0616-04).
App.1993).
Petitioner
must
also
establish
that
she
is
either
"confined"
or
"restrained
at
the
time
of
the
application
for
writ"6
and
show
that
she
has
no
other
adequate
remedy.7
Appellant
law
precludes
applicant
from
appealing
an
interlocutory
order
until
after
trial
and
the
court
has
already
denied
petitioners
motion
to
set
aside
indictment
or
information
and
motion
to
dismiss.
See
trial
record.
Finally,
the
applicant
has
been
under
continuous
criminal
bond
in
Bexar
County
pursuant
to
Magistrate
Intake
No.
1631569
since
November
16,
2013.
A
copy
of
Petitioners
bond
order
is
hereby
attached
as
Exhibit
A
and
herein
incorporated
by
reference.8
V.
PROCEDURAL
AND
FACTUAL
BACKGROUND
1.
Petitioner
is
a
published
journalist,
author,
and
human
rights
advocate.
In
2010,
she
began
research
for
a
book
project
about
pro
se
litigants
in
America,
focusing
her
research
on
the
Bexar
County
Courthouse.
She
began
documenting
unexpected
but
widespread
improprieties
in
the
civil
district
courts,
especially
as
they
related
to
the
constitutional
rights
and
guarantees
of
pro
se
litigants.
This
journalistic
work
gained
the
ire
of
the
district
judges.
The
verified
letter
to
Bexar
County
District
Judge
Antonia
Arteaga
from
Denise
McVea
is
attached
as
Exhibit
B
and
herein
incorporated
by
reference.9
2.
On
May
8,
2013,
Petitioner
wrote
a
letter
to
Bexar
County
Civil
District
Court
Staff
Attorney
Dinah
Gaines
protesting
the
civil
court
judges
policy
of
allowing
young
assistant
staff
attorneys
to
contest
and
then
summarily
rule
on
pro
se
litigants
requests
to
proceed
with
their
cases
without
paying
court
costs.
These
extrajudicial
hearings
were
held
outside
of
the
courtroom
and
outside
of
the
presence
of
a
judge.
Importantly,
the
attorneys
making
the
judgments
were
adversaries.
Petitioner
complained
that
the
judges
systematic
default
judgments
against
pro
se
litigants
were
unconstitutional
because
the
judges
and
their
staff
denied
the
litigants
access
to
a
proper
hearing
in
court
before
a
judge
as
required
by
law.
Petitioner
estimates
that
more
than
a
thousand
Bexar
County
residents
had
their
civil
cases
dismissed
in
this
manner.10
3.
Almost
immediately
after
her
written
protest,
Petitioner
began
to
experience
protracted
and
intense
official
oppression
from
judges,
police,
lawyers,
city
and
county
officials,
and
others.
However,
Petitioner
continued
to
document
the
actions
of
these
public
servants.
She
now
has
a
treasure
trove
of
documentation
outlining
numerous
official
acts
by
county
and
city
officials
and
employees
that
were
unlawful,
unethical,
and
often
criminal
in
nature.11
6
Rodriguez
v.
Court
of
Appeals,
769
S.W.2d
554,
558
(Tex.Crim.App.1989)
(restraint
required
before
4.
A
key
target
of
the
oppression
was
1614
Martin
Luther
King
Boulevard,
a
former
abandoned
crack
house
and
drug
den
that
Petitioner
took
possession
of
pursuant
to
Tex.
Civ.
Prac.
&
Rem.
Code
Article
16.001.
Petitioners
purpose
in
adverse
possession
of
the
property
was
in
essence
a
social
experiment;
the
objective
was
to
recover
blighted
inner
city
property
and
transform
it
into
an
asset
for
a
neglected
neighborhood.
After
spending
thousands
of
dollars,
she
was
well
on
her
way
to
completing
a
civil
rights
information
center,
complete
with
bookstore,
reading
room,
and
library.12
5.
On
January
21,
2013,
Petitioner
became
the
first
San
Antonio
resident
in
recent
city
history
to
be
arrested
and
criminally
prosecuted
for
a
garage
sale
violation.
The
arrest
occurred
on
Martin
Luther
King
Day,
while
Petitioner
and
volunteers
were
conducting
an
information
and
sales
event
at
1614
Martin
Luther
King
for
participants
in
the
citys
Martin
Luther
King
March.13
6.
On
the
evening
of
September
7,
2013,
absent
writ
of
possession,
Kristina
Combs,
Texas
notary
public
Ofelia
Lisa
Hernandez
and
others
broke
into
1614
Martin
Luther
King
Blvd.
and
began
removing
items
under
cloak
of
darkness.
San
Antonio
Police
Department
Offense
Case
#SAPD13196530
is
hereby
attached
as
Exhibit
C
and
herein
incorporated
by
reference.14
Although
this
act
is
an
offense
under
Texas
Penal
Code
Art.
31.03
and
other
crimes,
police
refused
to
properly
investigate.
7.
On
September
15,
2013,
Petitioners
alarm
company
notified
her
that
the
MLK
property
was
again
broken
into.
This
time,
absent
writ
of
possession,
notary
Ofelia
Lisa
Hernandez
and
others,
in
constant
telephonic
contact
with
Kristina
Combs,
broke
into
another
building
on
the
property
and
removed
more
documents
and
items.
Again,
the
police
refused
to
properly
investigate.
SAPD
Call
for
Service
Sheet
SAPD-2013-0887108
is
hereby
attached
as
Exhibit
D
and
incorporated
by
reference.15
8.
On
November
13,
2013,
former
Bexar
County
Judge
Barbara
Nellermoe,
despite
her
court
having
no
jurisdiction
over
the
matter,
and
requiring
no
proof
of
actual
title
from
Combs,
essentially
awarded
Combs
the
real
property,
improperly
12
Arteaga.
13 Although Petitioner was never taken before a magistrate, or given a probable cause determination,
the
local
federal
court
would
later
rule
in
summary
judgment
that
police
could
arrest
citizens
for
any
non-criminal
reason,
and
that
citizens
arrested
for
non-criminal
reasons
could
be
detained
and
prosecuted
without
probable
cause,
Miranda
warnings,
a
hearing
before
a
magistrate
or
any
other
constitutional
protections.
14
Exhibit
C:
SAPD
Offense
Report
SAPD13196530,
September
9,
2013.
15
Exhibit
D:
SAPD-2013-0887108,
September
15,
2013.
awarded
attorneys
fees
to
Combs,
and
ordered
the
illegal
eviction
of
Petitioner
and
her
organization
from
the
property.16
9.
On
November
16,
2013,
Combs
attacked
Petitioner
when
Petitioner
attempted
to
video
record
Combs
and
others
illegally
removing
Petitioners
books
from
the
property.17
Despite
video
evidence
of
Combs
attack
against
Petitioner,
video
and
eyewitness
proof
of
Combs
theft
of
Petitioners
personal
property,
police
officers
arrested
Petitioner
and
charged
Petitioner
with
the
offense
of
misdemeanor
assault
-
bodily
injury,
based
solely
on
allegations
made
by
the
complainant,
Kristina
Combs.
Exhibit
E,
SAPD
Offense
Report
No.
SAPD13252834,
is
hereby
attached
as
Exhibit
E
and
herein
incorporated
by
reference.
18
A
copy
of
the
video
recording
of
the
incident,
taken
by
Petitioner,
is
hereby
attached
as
Exhibit
F
and
herein
incorporated
by
reference.19
JURAT
I,
Denise
McVea,
by
her
signature
on
this
instrument,
swear
upon
penalty
of
perjury
that
I
am
the
person
who
recorded
the
video
attached
as
Exhibit
F
and
that
the
video
is
a
correct
representation
of
what
occurred
on
November
16,
2015.
10.
No
arraignment
has
been
held
in
this
case.
11.
On
June
4,
2014,
Court-certified
Forensic
Document
Examiner
Wendy
Carlson
issued
a
report
finding
that
the
signatures
on
the
quitclaim
deeds
Combs
used
to
gain
control
of
Petitioners
property
were
forged.
The
majority
of
the
forged
quitclaim
deeds
were
notarized
by
Ofelia
Lisa
Hernandez,
Combs
co-participant
in
the
burglaries
of
1614
Martin
Luther
King.
The
Carlson
Report
is
hereby
attached
as
Exhibit
G
and
herein
incorporated
by
reference.20
12.
On
July
14,
2014,
the
court
heard
Defendants
motion
for
discovery
and
inspection.
13.
On
August
28,
2014,
Petitioner
filed
an
amended
motion
to
set
aside
indictment
of
information
and
motion
for
dismissal
and
requested
that
the
case
be
dismissed
on
the
grounds
that
prosecutors
had
shown
no
probable
cause
to
support
the
prosecution,
had
no
evidence
in
their
possession
that
would
support
the
prosecution,
and
that
prosecutors
had
been
provided
exculpatory
evidence
that
16
Cause
No.
2103-CI-14927,
Bexar
County
District
Court,
San
Antonio,
Texas.
In
her
order,
Nellermoe
gave
Petitioner
2
hours
to
remove
property
worth
thousands
of
dollars,
including
an
entire
bookstore
and
an
entire
law
library.
Nellermoe
denied
Petitioners
ex
parte
request
to
allow
inventory,
but
then
refused
to
sign
her
own
order
denying
that
relief.
17
Even
if
Judge
Nellermoes
order
evicting
Petitioner
was
not
void
on
its
face,
Combs;
theft
of
nearly
all
of
Petitioners
personal
property
is
still
a
violation
of
state
criminal
property
laws.
18
Exhibit
E:
SAPD
13252834,
November
16,
2013.
19
Exhibit
F:
Video-recording
of
November
16,
2013
assault
incident.
20
Exhibit
G:
Carlson
Forensic
Report,
June
4,
2014.
showed
that
Kristina
Combs
had,
in
fact,
attacked
Petitioner
to
cover
up
criminal
activity,
documented
by
Petitioner.
The
Court
denied
Petitioners
request
to
set
aside
information
and
motion
for
dismissal.
Petitioner
made
a
timely
objection
to
the
courts
denial
of
her
motion
to
dismiss.
However,
the
Court
did
not
rule
on
the
objection.
Petitioner
objects
and
excepts
to
the
courts
failure/refusal
to
rule
on
Petitioners
objections.
VI.
PRESERVATION
OF
PETITIONERS
OBJECTIONS
In
accordance
with
Texas
Appellate
Rule
of
Procedure
Rule
33.1(2)(B),
Petitioner
now
OBJECTS
and
EXCEPTS
to
any
and
all
refusals/failures
of
the
court
to
rule
on
Petitioners
objections
in
pretrial
hearings.
1.
During
the
September
29,
2014
dismissal/set
aside
hearing,
the
Court
did
not
allow
Petitioner
to
show
exculpatory
video
evidence
during
the
proceeding.
Petitioner
objected,
but
the
Court
failed
to
rule
on
Petitioners
objection.
Petitioner
OBJECTS
and
EXCEPTS
to
the
judges
refusal
to
rule
on
her
objection
to
the
judges
ruling
to
not
allow
Petitioner
to
show
video
evidence
in
her
motion
for
dismissal/set
aside
2.
During
the
September
29,
2014
dismissal/set
aside
hearing,
the
Court
limited
Petitioners
arguments
to
15
minutes.
Petitioner
objected,
but
the
Court
failed
to
rule
on
Petitioner
s
objection.
Petitioner
OBJECTS
and
Excepts
to
the
judges
refusal
to
rule
on
her
objection
to
the
judges
limiting
her
argument
to
15
minutes
during
the
dismissal/set
aside
hearing.
3.
During
the
September
29,
2014
dismissal/set
aside
hearing,
the
Court
did
not
require
the
State
to
show
probable
cause
for
the
continued
prosecution
of
Petitioner.
Petitioner
objected,
but
the
Court
failed
to
rule
on
the
objection.
Petitioner
objects
and
excepts
to
the
judges
refusal
to
order
the
STATE
to
show
probable
cause
during
the
dismissal/set
aside
hearing.
4.
During
the
September
29,
2014
dismissal/set
aside
hearing,
Petitioner
objects
to
the
judges
refusal
to
allow
testimonial
evidence.
Petitioner
objected,
but
the
Court
failed
to
rule
on
the
objection.
Petitioner
objects
to
the
judges
refusal
to
rule
on
Petitioners
objection
to
the
courts
refusal
to
allow
testimonial
evidence
during
the
September
29,
2014
dismissal/set
aside
hearing.
5.
During
the
September
29,
2014
dismissal/set
aside
hearing,
Petitioner
objected
to
the
validity
of
the
charging
instrument
against
Petitioner
because
it
was
not
notarized,
verified
or
certified,
and
the
name
of
the
issuer
was
illegible.
The
Court
failed
to
rule
on
the
objection.
Petitioner
objects
and
excepts
to
the
judges
refusal
to
rule
on
Petitioners
Objections
related
to
the
invalidity
of
the
charging
instrument.
6.
Defendant
objects
to
the
courts
refusal
to
rule
on
Petitioners
object
to
the
courts
ruling
that
prosecutors
provide
all
relevant
discovery
only
30
days
before
trial
and
asserts
that
order
is
a
violation
of
the
Brady
and
Morton
Acts,
and
abuse
of
discretion.
7.
Generally,
Petitioner
objects
to
the
Courts
refusal
to
provide
Petitioner
with
an
evidentiary
hearing
so
that
probable
cause
might
be
established.
8.
Petitioner
interprets
all
of
the
judges
noted
responses
to
her
objection
as
a
refusal
to
rule
on
the
objection
and
objects
and
excepts
to
those
refusals
to
make
a
ruling.
VII.
GROUNDS
1.
Ground
1:
State
has
failed
to
return
a
valid
charging
instrument
in
the
statutory
time
limit.
Petitioner
has
been
held
to
criminal
bond
in
Bexar
County
for
nearly
two
years
on
the
authority
of
a
facially
invalid
charging
instrument.
The
information
and
the
attached
complaint
are
fatally
defective,
because
they
do
not
meet
the
requisites
of
valid
charging
instruments.
A.
The
Information
does
not
adequately
allege
reckless
or
criminally
negligent
acts.
Tex.
Code
Crim.
Proc.
Art.
21.15.
requires
that
whenever
recklessness
or
criminal
negligence
enters
into
or
is
a
part
or
element
of
any
offense,
or
it
is
charged
that
the
accused
acted
recklessly
or
with
criminal
negligence
in
the
commission
of
an
offense,
the
complaint,
information,
or
indictment
in
order
to
be
sufficient
in
any
such
case
must
allege,
with
reasonable
certainty,
the
act
or
acts
relied
upon
to
constitute
recklessness
or
criminal
negligence,
and
in
no
event
shall
it
be
sufficient
to
allege
merely
that
the
accused,
in
committing
the
offense,
acted
recklessly
or
with
criminal
negligence.
In
this
case,
the
information
fails
to
allege
with
reasonable
certainty
the
acts
relied
upon
to
constitute
recklessness,
an
essential
element
of
the
offense. 21
According
to
the
Texas
Penal
Code,
an
act
is
defined
as
a
bodily
movement,
whether
voluntary
or
involuntary.22
A
person
acts
recklessly,
or
is
reckless
with
respect
to
the
circumstances
surrounding
his
conduct
or
the
result
of
his
conduct
when
he
is
aware
of
but
consciously
disregards
a
substantial
and
unjustifiable
risk
that
the
circumstances
exist
or
the
result
will
occur.23
The
information
and
complaint
alleged
no
facts
or
circumstances
surrounding
the
alleged
act
that
would
show
that
the
alleged
act
was
done
in
a
reckless
manner.
The
failure
to
allege
an
element
of
an
offense
in
an
information
or
indictment
is
a
defect
of
substance.24
21
Smith
v.
State,
309
S.W.
3d
10
(Tex.
Crim.
App.
2010).
22
Tex.
Penal
Code
Ann.
Art.
1.07(a)(10)(Vernon
2003).
23
Ibid.
Art.6.03(c)
(Vernon)
2003.
24
Studer
v.
State,
799
SW
2d
263(Tex.
Crim.
App.
1990).
The
complaint
fails
both
the
standard
of
an
affidavit
and
unsworn
declaration.
There
is
no
certification,
verification
or
seal,
no
credible
person
identified,
and
no
evidence
that
the
unidentified
person
making
the
allegations
has
any
personal
knowledge
of
the
facts
behind
the
charge.
A
copy
of
the
Clerks
Original
Complaint
and
Information
are
hereby
attached
as
Exhibits
H
and
I26,
respectively,
and
hereby
incorporated
by
reference.27
Because
the
document
filed
as
an
affidavit
in
this
case
fails
to
meet
the
standard
of
an
affidavit,
oath
or
unsworn
declaration
and
fails
both
standards
of
statute
and
rule,
it
is
void.
And
without
a
valid
affidavit
attached
pursuant
to
CCP
Art.
21.22,
no
valid
information
has
been
presented
in
this
case.28
25
Murk
v.
State,
775
SW2d
415
(Tex.
App.-Dallas
1989).
26
Exhibit
I:
Information
27
Exhibit
H:
Clerks
Original
Complaint,
Magistrate
Case
No.
1604556.
10
When
a
defendant
has
been
detained
in
custody
or
held
to
bail
for
his
appearance
to
answer
any
criminal
accusation,
the
prosecution,
unless
otherwise
ordered
by
the
court,
for
good
cause
shown,
supported
by
affidavit,
shall
be
dismissed
and
the
bail
discharged,
if
indictment
or
information
be
not
presented
against
such
defendant
on
or
before
the
last
day
of
the
next
term
of
the
court
which
is
held
after
his
commitment
or
admission
to
bail
or
on
or
before
the
180th
day
after
the
date
of
commitment
or
admission
to
bail,
whichever
date
is
later.29
By
operation
of
law,
article
32.01
prevents
citizens
from
being
left
in
jail
or
on
bail
for
long
periods
of
time
without
being
indicted.
Ex
parte
Martin,
6
S.W.3d
524,
529
(Tex.Crim.App.1999).
The
statute
gives
a
person
held
in
custody
without
indictment
a
means
to
obtain
his
release,
because
the
statute
requires
the
State
to
indict
within
the
period
set
by
article
32.01,
show
good
cause
for
the
delay,
or
suffer
the
dismissal
of
the
charges.30
Id.
Since
there
is
no
valid
charging
instrument
on
file,
and
the
time
period
for
filing
a
valid
charging
instrument
has
expired,
Petitioner
must
be
released
immediately
by
operation
of
law.
Petitioner
seeks
immediate
release
from
bond
on
the
ground
that
the
charging
instruments
in
Cause
No.
443420
are
invalid,
pursuant
to
Tex.Code
Crim.
Proc.
Ann.
art.
32.01.
2.
Ground
2:
No
probable
cause
to
believe
Petitioner
is
guilty
of
the
charged
offense.
Under
Texas
law,
the
prosecutor
has
substantial
discretion
in
determining
whether
to
prosecute
and,
if
so,
the
nature
of
the
charges
to
bring
IF,
and
only
if,
the
prosecutor
has
probable
cause
to
believe
that
the
accused
committed
a
statutory
offense.
31
Criminal
prosecutions
are
supposed
to
be
brought
in
good
faith.
Even
at
this
late
stage,
prosecutors
have
no
probable
cause
to
believe
that
the
Petitioner
is
guilty
of
an
offense.32
Under
constitutional
law,
the
Fourth
Amendment
requires
a
judicial
determination
of
probable
cause
as
a
prerequisite
to
extended
restraint
of
liberty
following
arrest.33
A
state
...
must
provide
a
fair
and
reliable
determination
of
probable
cause
as
a
condition
for
any
significant
pretrial
restrain
of
liberty
and
this
determination
must
be
made
by
a
judicial
officer
either
before
or
promptly
after
arrest.34
This
courts
refusal
to
require
prosecutors
to
show
probable
cause
for
the
prosecution
of
Petitioner
has
substantially
degraded
Petitioners
constitutional
rights
to
due
process.
29
Ibid.
30
Ibid.
31 Bordenkircher v. Hayes, 434 U.S. 357, 364 (1978) (after Petitioner declined a plea bargain
11
A.
Video
record
of
incident
constitutes
material
proof
of
actual
innocence.
The
evidence
in
custody
of
prosecutors
shows
that
no
probable
cause
exists
for
the
continued
prosecution
of
Petitioner
and,
importantly,
that
the
absence
of
probable
cause
is
incurable.
In
early
2014,
Plaintiff
provided
to
prosecutor
Matthew
Ludowig
a
DVD
containing
a
copy
of
the
video
recording
she
recorded
on
November
16,
2013.
That
digital
evidence,
alone
and
in
conjunction
with
other
evidence
available
to
prosecutors,
provides
ample
and
unassailable
proof
of
Petitioners
actual
innocence.
First,
prosecutors
needed
only
to
compare
the
actions
and
events
on
the
video
(Exhibit
F)
with
the
November
16,
2103
police
report
(Exhibit
E)
to
see
that
Combs
made
material
misrepresentations
to
the
arresting
officers.
Two
wit:
According
to
the
police
report,
Combs
told
police
that
Petitioner
entered
the
property
aggressively
demanding
to
retrieve
items
from
the
building
and
then
struck
Combs
when
she
was
told
to
leave.
The
video
soundly
discredits
those
allegations.
Secondly,
the
video
shows
Combs
in
the
actual
commission
of
a
crime:
stealing
boxes
of
books
belonging
to
Petitioner.
The
video
record
also
reveals
that
Petitioners
frame
of
mind
and
intent
was
to
record
the
theft
of
her
personal
items.
Indeed,
the
eventual
thefts
of
thousands
of
books
and
tens
of
thousands
of
dollars
worth
of
other
items
would
have
been
illegal
even
if
Combs
had
not
filed
fraudulent
quitclaim
deeds
in
court.
In
any
other
county
in
the
United
States,
that
crime,
captured
on
video,
would
have
resulted
in
the
arrest
and
prosecution
of
Combs.
Third,
,
the
video
shows
Combs
leaving
the
place
she
was
standing
and
approaching
Petitioner,
and
shows
that
Petitioner
was
stationary
when
Combs
struck
her.
It
also
captured
the
aggression
in
Combs
voice
at
the
moment
she
struck
Petitioner
and
captures
Petitioner
saying
okay
to
Combs
demand
that
Petitioner
get
off
the
property.
[@00:35].
The
video
depicts
several
facts
that
are
indisputable:
1),
that
Kristina
Combs
material
misrepresented
the
circumstances
to
police;
2),
that
Combs
approached
a
stationary
petitioner
[@00:33-00:35,],
3),
that
Combs
and
others
aggressively
pursued
a
retreating
Petitioner
[@00:40],
4)
that
Combs
viciously
kicked
Petitioners
car
when
Petitioner
gained
safety
[@00:58],
5)
that
Combs
and
her
companions
kidnapped
Petitioner
by
surrounding
her
car,
6)
that
Combs
illegally
parked
her
vehicle
in
the
middle
of
a
busy
commercial
street,
and
significantly,
7)
Combs
face
shows
no
sign
of
bruising,
reddening,
cuts
or
abrasion
after
the
encounter,
a
stark
contrast
to
the
bloodied
photo
she
later
supplied
to
prosecutors
[@01:07].
The
evidence
shows
a
criminal
mind,
desperate
to
distract
authorities
from
the
litany
of
serious
criminal
offenses
she
has
been
racking
up.
These
are
the
circumstances
that
prosecutors
have
failed
to
acknowledge
as
they
pursue
a
criminal
charge
in
the
absence
of
all
probable
cause
to
support
it.
B.
Photographic
proof
of
injured
hand
buttresses
video
evidence.
12
13
CERTIFICATE
OF
SERVICE
The
undersigned
certifies
that
a
true
and
correct
copy
of
the
foregoing
instrument
was
hand-delivered
to
the
Bexar
County
District
Attorneys
office
on
October
16,
2015.
Elizabeth
Martinez
or
first
chair
in
open
court.
Signed:
_________________________________
Denise
McVea
1006
Wyoming
Street
San
Antonio,
Texas
78203
(210)460-0104
14