LABORATORY REPORT

ET502
POWER ELECTRONICS

No.Exp/Title
Group Number :

Group members

s :

Lectures Nam e :
Date of Experiment :
Date of Submission :
ET502 POWER ELECTRONIC
PRACTICAL WORK 2 - SINGLE-PHASE CONVERTER WITH
INDUCTIVE LOAD

Objectives:
Voltage and current measurements
Observe the output and input waveform
Compare the output waveform using various triggering angle.
Obtain the SCR current at triggering angle 90
Equipments:
1 DL 2604 SCR
1 DL 2613 Dc power supply
1 DL 2614 Voltage reference generator
I DL 2616 Two pulse control unit
1 DL 2626 Mains transformer
1 DL 2628 Super-fast fuses (3x6.3 A)
1 DL 2635 Universal load
1 DL 2643 Socket with shunts 1 ohm
1 DL 2109T3PV Moving-iron voltmeter (125-250-500 V)
1 DL 2109T33 True rms meter
1 Dual-channel oscilloscope (preferred storage type)
Theory:
During the interval 0 to

At t = 0, the current through the circuit is zero.

Let the SCR be triggered when t = .
Then a is called the firing angle and the SCR continues to conduct. When t = , the source
becomes zero, but at this instant, the current through the circuit is not zero and there is
some energy stored in the inductor.

For the intervaland2

When Vs becomes negative, the current through the circuit would not become zero suddenly
because of the inductor.
The inductor acts as a source and keeps the SCR forward-biased till the energy stored in the
inductor becomes zero.
The current through the circuit become zero at t = and the value of >.
For <t< 2, the current through the circuit is zero

The average output voltage Vdc is given by:

The average output Current Idc is given by:

I dc

Vdc
V
m cos cos
R 2R

The average output voltage Vrms is given by:

1

Vrms
Vm sin t 2 dt

T 0

Circuit diagram

1
2

V 1
1
1

m ( sin 2( ) sin 2
2
2
2

1
2

Topographic diagram

DL2614

DL2613

DL2109T3PV

DL2109T33

DL2616

8.DL2626

Experiment procedure:

9.DL2628

10.DL2604

Assemble the circuit according with the foregoing topographic diagram, disregarding detail
(a) at first.
1) Connections
Connect the voltage reference generator DL 2614 and the control unit DL26 16 to the power
supply +15V/0/-15V.
Connect the output UO of voltage generator to input Uc of the control unit.
Connect the terminals L/N (USYN) of the control unit respectively to terminals 2V1/2V3 of the
mains transformer.
Connect the pulse transformer 4 to gate/cathode circuit of the SCR: socket marked with a dot
to the gate.
2) Basic settings
2.1) Voltage reference generator DL 2614
EXT/1NT switch on INT position.
(0/+10 V)/(0/10 V) switch on (0/+10 V) position.
Setpoint potentiometer to 10 V.
2.2) Control unit DL 2616.
Control angle O switch on 00position.
Pulse shape switch on single pulse position.
Inhibit voltage UINH = 15 V (open).
3) Voltage and current measurements Supply the circuit and measure:
3.1) the rms value Uv of the supply voltage by the voltmeter P1;
3.2) the average value UdAV and the rms value UdRMS of the direct voltage by the
voltmeter P2;
3.3) the average value IdAV and the rms value IdRMS of the direct current by the
ammeterP3. Enter the measured value as a function of the gate angle in 300 steps
between 00 and 1500 in the following table.
HINT
In order to set the gate angle, set only a half-wave of the direct voltage with the width of 9
(or 6) grid divisions on the oscilloscope: each division then corresponds to an angle of 20
(or 30).
Another system is the use of phase shift in the control unit:
1) Set = 00 and Uc = 10 V to obtain the firing angle = 00 and carry out the
measurements.
2) Set now =30 to obtain the firing angle = 30 and, for example, note down the IdRMS30
value.
3) Set again =00 and adjust Uc in order to obtain IdRMS30 and now set again = 300 in order
to obtain the firing angle = 60: note down IdRMS60.
4) Set again = 0and adjust Uc in order to obtain IdRMS60 and now set again = 30 in order
to obtain the firing angle = 90 and so on.
Input Voltage, Uv = 125 V
( 0 ) 0
3
U d AV ( V )
4 .
UdRMS (V)
4
I d AV (A )
1 . 4
IdRMS (A)
1 .

0
6
2
2
9

6
1 .
3
0 .
0 . 8

0
4
2
5
5

9
0
0 . 4 5
1
8
0 . 2 5
0 . 3 2

1 2
0 . 1
4 .
0 .
0 . 2

0
3
2
2
2

1 5 0
0 . 0 8
2 . 3
0 . 1 5
0 . 1 8

5) Recording on the oscilloscope

5.1)Recording the supply Uv, and direct Ud voltages.
Oscilloscope setting
DC coupling; Yt mode. Trigger: AC Line.
Channel 1 (voltage Uv,): 50 V/div; probe xl0.
Channel 2 (voltage Ud): 50 V/div; probe xl0.
Oscillogram ( = 900)

5.2) Recording the diode voltage Uv and the direct current Id Oscilloscope setting.
Assemble the measuring circuit according with detail (a).
Channel I (Uv voltage): 50 V/div; probe xl0.
Channel 2 (current Id proportional to voltage at shunt Rs = 1 ): 1 V/div; probe x1.
Oscillogram ( = 900)

(10 Marks)
Conclusion:
In the end of this
experiment we able to assemble single phase converter with inductive load cicuit. First
step in this experiment we connect all conection to get supply and reading of wave usin
ociloscope. Use basic setting to set all equipment to get right data.
We recording the diode voltage Uv and the direct current Id Ociloscope setting. In this
experiment we get wave for this cicuit using ocilospcope just press auto setting for get a
wave. We compare the ouput waveform using various triggering angle.we also obtain
the scr current at triggering angle 90. At the end of experiment we get conclusion the
wave form for singlephase converter with inductive load.

(10 Marks)