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quations dtat
Redlich-Kwong-Soave (SRK) et Peng-Robinson (PR)
Page 1
receiving special treatment include He, H2, N2, CO2, H2S, H2O, CH3OH,
EG and TEG. For further information on application of equations of
state for specific components, please contact Hyprotech.
HYSYS
La thermodynamique dans
quations dtat
Peng Robinson
RT
a
P = ------------ --------------------V b V(V + b)
3
Z Z + ( A B B )Z AB = 0
RT
a
P = ------------ ------------------------------------------------V b V(V + b) + b(V b)
3
Z + ( 1 B )Z + ( A 2B 3B )Z ( AB B B ) = 0
where
N
xi bi
b=
xi bi
i=1
RT ci
0.077796 ----------P ci
RT ci
0.08664 ----------P ci
bi=
N
a=
i=1
xi xj ( ai aj )
0.5
( 1 k ij )
xi xj ( ai aj )
0.5
( 1 k ij )
i = 1 j =1
i = 1 j =1
ai=
a ci i
a ci i
aci=
( RT ci )
0.42748 -----------------P ci
i0.5 =
1 + m i ( 1 T ri )
0.5
( RT ci )
0.457235 -----------------P ci
0.5
1 + m i ( 1 T ri )
Page 2
Peng Robinson
2
aP
-------------2( RT )
aP
-------------2( RT )
B=
bP
------RT
bP
------RT
Kabadi Danner
This KD4 model is a modification of the original SRK equation of State,
enhanced to improve the vapour-liquid-liquid equilibria calculations
for H2O-hydrocarbon systems, particularly in the dilute regions.
The model is an improvement over previous attempts which were
limited in the region of validity. The modification is based on an
asymmetric mixing rule, whereby the interaction in the water phase
(with its strong H2 bonding) is calculated based on both the interactionPage 3
between the hydrocarbons and the H2O, and on the perturbation by
A.3.1
Equations of State
ID
da
1
b
HH
- State:
- a T ----ln 1 + -- ------------------- = Z 1 --------For the
Peng-Robinson
Equation
of
dt
bRT
V
Peng-Robinson (PR)RT
(A.32)
Property Me
ID
V + ( 2 0.5 + 1 )b
1 P A Tda
SHID
SH
B
- = Z 1 -------------------- a da ln ---------------------------------------------------- - (A.33) (A.29)
- ln 1 + -- - 0.5
------------------ = ln ( Z b ) 1.5ln ------ + --- ---d----t
RT
V + (Z2 1 )b
2 bRT
P B a dt
RT
Peng - Robinson
ID
0.5
S S
V
A
+
(
T da
2
P below:
1
+
m
(
1
T
)+ 1 )b - (A.30)
A and B -----------------term definitions
are
provided
i
ri
------------------------------------ = ln ( Z B ) ln ------ i------------------ln
R
P 2 1.5 bRT a d t
V + ( 2 0.5 1 )b
mi
Peng - Robinson
a ci i
ai
aci
i
mi
0.37646
+ 1.54226
Soave
-Redlich
- Kwong i 0.26992 i
1+m
0.48 + 1.57
RT ci
---------0.08664
where:
P ci
where: RT ci
0.077796 ----------P ci
bi
Soave -Redli
a =
i = 1 j= 1
N
N Calculations
Property Methods and
0.5 A-43
xi xj ( ai aj )
0.5
a a =
( 1 kciij ) i
j ) ( 1 k ij )
xi xj ( ai a(A.31)
i =1 j=1
2
( RT ci )
( RT ci )
- Gas constant
0.42748R----------------0.457235 -----------------= Ideal
P
P
ci
Peng - Robinson ci
Soave -Redlich - Kwong
For the SRK Equation of State:
H = Enthalpy
0.5
0.5
1 + m i ( 1 T ri )
1 + m i ( 1 T ri )
S = Entropy
ID
2
2
1 0.48 +da
HH
1 + --b0.176
1.574
0.37646 + 1.54226
0.26992
------------=
ln
a
T
------------------Z
1
i
i
i
i V
dt
bRT
RT
subscripts:
(A.32)
Page 4
where:
ID
ID = Ideal Gas
0.5
For the SRK Equation
a = of State:
x i x j ( a i a j ) ( 1 k ij )
(A.31)
i = 1 j= 1
dtat
da
1
b
Hb H
da
1
Hquations
H
---------- a T ------ ln 1 + -- - = Z 1 (A.32)
---------------------- = Z 1 ---------- a T ------ ln 1 +------------------
Equation
the SRK
of State:bRT
dt
V
bRT Fordt
VRT
RT
ID
ID
(A.32)
Property M
ID
ID
S HB ID
S S
1 P AdaT da b B
P A T da SH
--------ln- 1ln+ 1---+ --a- + T------------ ---------------------- ln- ---------------------1 + ---- -= =lnZ( Z1b)(A.33)
------------------- = ln ( Z b ) ln ------ + --- --- ------ ln
RTRTZ
bRT P Bdta dt V Z
P B a dt
RT
(A.33)
(A.32)
ID
i
ri )
Peng --Redlich
Robinson
Soave -Redlich
- Kwong
- Robinson
Soave
- Kwong
i
RT ci
0.077796 ----------P ci
( RT ci )
0.457235 -----------------P
- Robinson ci
0.5
1 + m i ( 1 T ri )
cici i i
RT ci
0.077796 ----------P ci) 2) 2
( RT
( RT
cici
----------------0.457235
-----------------0.42748
P
P
cici
Peng --Redlich
Robinson
Soave
a ci - iKwong
bi
aci
ai
aci
mi 2
646 + 1.54226 i 0.26992
i
ere:
0.48 + 1.5
Property
Methods
and Calculations
Property
Methods and Calculations Soave
A-43
Peng
- Robinson
-Redlich
- Kwong
where:
a
aa
ai
2
1+m
RT ci
RT
RT
2
cici aremprovided0.37646
A and B term
definitions
below:
1.54226
+
i
---------0.08664 ---------0.077796
----------0.08664
i - 0.26992 i
P ci
PP
cici
bi
a ci i
Soave -Redl
(A.33)
0.5
0.5
0.176
0.37646
+ 1.54226
0.26992
i
i
i
i
ci i
RT ciN
N
----------- x x ( a a ) 0.5 ( 1 k )
0.08664
a =
P ci) 2 i j i j
ij
( RT
ci
0.42748i----------------=1 j=1P ci
Soave -Redlich
a ci -i Kwong
R = Ideal Gas
0.5 constant
1 + m i ( 1 T ri 2)
( RT ci )
-----------------0.42748
H = Enthalpy
P
2
0.48 + 1.574 i ci0.176 i
S = Entropy
Page 5
where:
A-43
subscripts:
Page 6
Page 7
Modification de SRK pour amliorer le calcul des quilibres vapeur-liquide-liquide dans les systmes eau-hydrocarbure.
PRSV
Peng-Robinson Stryjek-Vera
Permet de traiter les systmes modrment non-idaux.
On lutilise pour les systmes eau-alcool et quelques systmes alcool-hydrocarbures.
Sour PR
Page 8
Voir Sour PR
Zudkevitch Joffee
Page 9
Van Laar
Page 11
NRTL
Page 12
Henry
Loi dHenry
Utilis lorsque modle d,activit et non-condensable
CH4, C2H6, C2H4 (ethylne), C2H2 (acthylne), H2, He, Ar,
N2, O2, NO, H2S, CO2, CO
Page 13
Oui
Non
GS
T<0F
Dpart
Oui
H2 prsent
Hydrocarbures
gnraux :
C5 et -
Oui
Non
Oui
BWR
PR ou SRK
Non
Polaire
Oui
Non
T<0F
H2 prsent
Non
Oui
GS
Non
Sous vide
Oui
Braun K10
Non
GS
Oui
Oui
PR ou SRK
P < 5 000 psia
Non
Travaux
exprimentaux
Oui
PR ou SRK
Page 14
Oui
Kabani-Banner
Non
alcool
eau
Dpart
Oui
Non
Polaire
Oui
alcool
hydrocarbures
Oui
PRSV ou SRKSV
Non
Non
Eau acide
PRSV ou SRKSV
Non
faiblement
polaire
Non
Oui
Oui
HydrocarburesEau
Oui
Non
Donnes
exprimentales
systme complet
Oui
Donnes
tabules
Non
Oui
Non
Coefficients d'activits
Donnes d'interaction
binaire
Oui
NRTL
UNIQUAC
Margules
Van Laar
Wilson
NRTL
UNIQUAC
Non
Travaux
exprimentaux
Non
P < 50 psia
et
T < 300 F
Oui
UNIFAC
Page 15
APPLICATION
Margules
van Laar
Wilson
NRTL
UNIQUAC
Systme binaire
Oui
Oui
Oui
Oui
Oui
Systme multicomposant
Peut-tre
Peut-tre
Oui
Oui
Oui
Systme azotropique
Oui
Oui
Oui
Oui
Oui
quilibre liquide-liquide
Oui
Oui
Non
Oui
Oui
Systme dilu
Peut-tre
Peut-tre
Oui
Oui
Oui
Systme auto-associatif
Peut-tre
Peut-tre
Oui
Oui
Oui
Polymres
Non
Non
Non
Non
Oui
Extrapolation
Peut-tre
Peut-tre
Bon
Bon
Bon
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