Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BOOK
OF
ABSTRACTS
Organization committee
Chairman:
Pavel TOPAL, Doctor Habilitat, University Professor, Dean of Faculty of Exact, Economic
and Environment Sciences, Alecu Russo Bli State University
Members:
Veaceslav URSACHI, Doctor Habilitat, University Professor, Academy of Sciences of Moldova
Petru GAIN, Doctor Habilitat, University Professor, State University of Moldova
Valeriu ABRAMCIUC, PhD, Associated Professor, Alecu Russo Bli State University
Dumitru NEDELCU, PhD, University Professor, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of
Iai, President of ModTech Professional Association, Iai, Romnia
Sebastian POPESCU, PhD, Associated Professor, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iai,
Romnia
Igor POSTOLACHI, PhD, Associated Professor, Vice-Rector, State University of Tiraspol
Scientific Committee
Chairman:
Ion TIGHINEANU, Academician, Doctor Habilitat, University Professor, Senior Vice-President
of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova
Members:
Valeriu CANER, Academician, Doctor Habilitat, University Professor, President of the
National Accreditation and Certification Council, Republic of Moldova
Ionel Valentin VLAD, Academician, University Professor, President of the Romanian Academy
Pavel TOPAL, Doctor Habilitat, University Professor, Dean of Faculty of Exact, Economic
and Environment Sciences, Alecu Russo Bli State University
Dumitru LUCA, PhD, University Professor, Vice-Rector Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of
Iai, Romnia
Teodor MUNTEANU, Doctor Habilitat, University Professor, National
Accreditation and Attestation, Republic of Moldova
Council
for
Silviu GURLUI, PhD, Associated Professor, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iai, Romnia
Andrzej WROBEL, Dr. Ing., Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Olivera MILOSEVIC, Professor, Institute of Technical Sciences, Belgrade, President of
Belgrade ModTech Branch, Serbia
Radhey Shyam BENIWAL, Dr., CSIR-NISCAIR, New Delhi, India
Octavian PRUTEANU, PhD, University Professor, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of
Iai, Vice-President of ModTech Professional Association, Iai, Romnia
Corneliu MUNTEANU, PhD, University Professor, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of
Iai, Romnia
Emil OANTA, PhD, University Professor, Vice-Rector, Maritime University of Constana,
Romnia
Constantin CARAUSU, Associated Professor, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iai,
Romnia
Viorel COHAL, Associated Professor, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iai,
Romnia
Alexandar MAKEDONSKI, PhD, University Professor,Technical University of Sofia, Bulgaria
Sponsors
Blvd. Carol I, No. 28A, Bl.E4, Sc.B, Et.1, Ap.6, 700504, Iasi, Romania
Director: Dumitru Nedelcu
Program Sections
Plenary Session / Invited Speakers
Polyvalent Room, Block no. 1
Chairman: Pavel TOPAL, Doctor Habilitat, University Professor, Dean of Faculty of Exact,
Economic and Environment Sciences, Alecu Russo Bli State University
Ion TIGHINEANU, Academician, Doctor Habilitat, University Professor,
Senior Vice-President of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova.
Convergence between electronic and light technologies or how electron
and light work for humanity
Corneliu MUNTEANU, PhD, University Professor, Gheorghe Asachi
Technical University of Iai, Romnia
Morphological aspects of zirconia coating on Ti-Zr alloy obtained with
athmospheric plasma spraying technique
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MORPHOLOGY, COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF THE
Cd1-xZnxS THIN FILMS
Cazac V., Duca D., Potlog T.
II-VI compound semiconductors with a variable band gap have interesting optical
applications, such as solar cell, photodetector and laser. The Cd 1-x Zn
prepared by the close space sublimation method using a mechanically alloyed mixture of CdS
and ZnS.
through the SEM, EDX and X-ray analysis. SEM images indicated that the grains were increased
after Zn diffusion in the Cd 1-x Zn x S thin films occurs. The composition analysis made by the
energy dispersive X-ray technique confirmed the presence of Zn in Cd1-x Zn x S thin films. The Xray diffraction patterns of these films show that films are polycrystalline and revealed that the
most intense peaks corresponded to cubic CdS and hexagonal ZnS phases. The preferential plane
crystallization of ZnS phase was observed changing with increasing of the source temperature.
At Tev = 700oC the preferred orientation of ZnS is [002], while for the Tev = 750oC preferred
orientation becomes [110]. The crystallite size of CdS phase were about 20 nm, which was
increased up to 25 nm after increasing Zn composition in Cd 1-x Zn
analysis indicated that Zn replaced Cd and the composition of Cd was decreased after Zn
diffusion with a slight increase in S shown.
10
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PHONON COOLING CORRELATING DYNAMICS
Crlig Sergiu
We investigated the unsteady-state cooling dynamics of vibrational quanta related to a
nanomechanical oscillator coupled with a laser-pumped quantum dot in an optical resonator.
Nanoresonator flexion modifies dots energy levels and for a set of parameters absorption of
laser photon and nano-resonator phonon is followed by photon emission in cavity mode (Fig. 1).
Such scheme of photon/phonon absorption/emission allows detection of nanoresonator cooling
due to cavity photon emission.
Fig. 1. Studied model consisting from semiconductor beam with attached quantum dot
suspended in optical cavity
11
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MICROSCOPY AND MOSSBAUER STUDIES OF IRON STATES IN DOPED GALIUM
ANTIMONIDE
Turt Constantin, Teodorescu Valentin Serban, Mihlache Alexei, Gheorghi Eugen,
Volodina Galina, Filoti George
A single crystal of gallium antimonide doped with 3 at.%
57
Czochralski method. The Mssbauer investigations revealed four iron patterns - one diamagnetic
and three Fe magnetically ordered sites, even at room temperature. The data suggested that iron
containing compounds are formed at grain boundaries and the microscopy images revealed the
presence of two types of boundaries and holes of different shape and size (Fig. 1, 2). The EDX
spectrum provided different amounts of Fe in the crystal (GaSb) and, respectively, at the
boundary area.
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12
Splats
a)
b)
c)
d)
a)
b)
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14
perovskites
include
insulating,
antiferromagnetic,
piezoelectric,
thermoelectric,
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15
(2 )
g (0)
(dashed curve) as
/2 :
(2 )
g (0) , W
and n .
16
c / =0.1
p h / =35
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INVESTIGATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF ZnSxSe1-x THIN FILMS
Popa Mihail
ZnSxSe1-x thin films (x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0) were prepared from thermal
evaporation technique in quasi closed volume with a thickness between 0.2 and 1.0 m.
Transmission, reflection and absorption spectrums of polycrystalline ZnS xSe1-x thin films have
been studied. It has been discovered that in wavelength range 380 - 1100 nm reflection
coefficient does not exceed 0.5% and the transmission coefficient is between 75-97%. This tells
us that ZnSxSe1-x thin films are transparent and absorption of electromagnetic waves in these
layers is also relatively small. The values of optical band gap determined from date of reflection
and absorbtion spectra (Eg = 2.68 3.5eV) are in a good agreement with the values of band gap
energy obtained for bulk crystals. From the transmission spectra, using the "envelope" method
proposed by Swanepoel, was determined the refractive index of the polycrystalline ZnS xSe1-x thin
films. It decreases with increasing of thickness and increasing after the heat treatment. For the
explication of the normal dispersion of the refractive index has been used a single oscillator
model.
17
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THE STUDY OF PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY AND LUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES OF
ZnSxSe1-x THIN FILMS
Popa Mihail
ZnSxSe1-x thin films were prepared from vacuum evaporated technique on the glass
substrates using powders of ZnS and ZnSe. Structural analysis, surface morphology and
composition of thin films had been perfected from XRD, SEM and EDAX technique. Diffraction
patterns determined that ZnSxSe1-x thin films have a cubic structure of zinc blende type, with a
strong orientation of the crystallite after the crystalline plane (111). The composition analysis
revealed that films were nearly stoichiometric. Relaxation curves of the photoconductivity of
ZnSxSe1-x thin films were studied for different temperature. It notes that the stationary
photoconductivity st decreases with increasing of sample temperature. This is explained by the
fact that at higher temperatures the concentration of charge carriers is greater balance and this is
why increases of recombination probability (R ). From the relaxation curves of
photoconductivity and photoluminescence of ZnSxSe1-x thin films was calculated lifetime () of
nonequilibrium charge carriers. Value of relaxation time decreases with increasing sample
temperature. Level location energy of recombination centers was determined from
photoluminescence spectral dependence and catch levels ionization energy values were
calculated from thermoluminescence spectral dependence of ZnSxSe1-x thin films.
18
CZU: 543.3:502.5(204)
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF SOME PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL
FEATURES OF WATER QUALITY
Luchian Efimia
Since water is one of the most important elements in human life and activity, its quality
investigation and insurance plays a very important role. The conductivity, pH, temperature and
dissolved oxygen (DO2) are very important physico-chemical indices in water quality assessing.
This work aim is to exemplify these parameters measurements and
water quality control. The analysis of drinking water physical and
chemical properties was performed on a group of samples of
different trademarks of bottled water found on Moldovan market.
The analyzed physical and chemical characteristic indexes are
conductivity, pH and dissolved oxygen (DO2) in water. These indexes
were investigated with Water Quality MultiMeasure Sensor PS-2169
equipped with electrodes specific for each type of measurement
(Figure 1). For data acquisition the sensor is connected to computer
via the device SPARK Science Learning System. The conductivity
component sensor measures the electrolytic conductivity of aqueous
solutions. It determines the conductivity by applying an alternating
voltage to the electrode cell at the end of the probe and measuring Fig. 1. Water Quality
the resulting current. The pH electrode produces a voltage MultiMeasure Sensor with
proportional to the pH of the solution that it is immersed in. This PASPORT interface.
voltage is measured by the multi-sensor, which computes pH. The
DO2 probe consists of a platinum (Pt) cathode and a silver (Ag)
anode surrounded by potassium chloride (KCl(aq)) electrolyte filling solution with a silicon
membrane separating the filling solution from the test solution. When the probe is placed in an
aqueous medium that contains dissolved oxygen, O2 molecules diffuse across the membrane and
react with water molecules (H2O) in the presence of electrons from the cathode to form
hydroxide ions (OH-). Hydroxide ions diffuse to the anode and react with silver atoms, forming
silver oxide (Ag2O), H2O, and free electrons. The net movement of negative charge (electrons)
from the cathode to the anode is measured by the sensor as an electric current. Since the rate of
O2 diffusion across the membrane is proportional DO2 concentration, the rate of these reactions
and the resulting electric current is also proportional to DO2 concentration.
19
In Figure 1 is presented pattern from red light passing through a narrow slit. In the pattern
are very clear areas of higher and lower intensity which are the result of very conditional
constructive and destructive interference between waves of light.
Figure 2 Red laser interference and diffraction pattern through two slits
Knowing the wavelength of the laser radiation, measuring the distance from the slits to
the screen system and interference fringes respective corresponding angle relative to the main
peak was calculated distance between slots is equal to d = 53.2 m.
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THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF IDEAL AND REAL HARMONIC OSCILLATORS
Koss Alexander, Evtodiev Igor
The following research was dedicated to studying and experimenting with harmonic
oscillators of all kinds. The equipment used was a portable computer, the PASCO Spark, a
force sensor, 3 different springs and weights. The portable computer is responsible for storing the
data received from the force sensor, and constructing a ForceTime graph. The force sensor has a
range of 50 N, an accuracy of 0.1 N and a recording speed of up to 1000 Hz. It is also equipped
with a reset button to automatically set it to 0 N. The springs used in the experiment differed in
damping. The first spring had a very low damping coefficient, so after the weight was released
they continued oscillating for a very long time, fading away only very slightly. The second
spring had a medium damping coefficient, so the time it took for the oscillations to fade was
much shorter, then with the first spring. The third spring however had a very high damping
coefficient, so the oscillations only continued for about 6 seconds.
The experiment itself was performed by hanging a weight on the spring, and starting the
data recording as soon as the weight is dropped. In all 3 experiments the data was recorded at a
frequency of 100 Hz. Afterwards, the computer built Force-Time graphs for every experiment.
This allowed us to visualize the difference between the 3 springs. The computer used in the
experiment has a very useful ability of
generating functions for graphs. This can
be done in order to study ideal harmonic
oscillations. A Sine Fit graph can be
generated precisely from the data using
average values. On the image below is
illustrated the graph received from the 3rd
spring with a high damping coefficient
and the function assigned to it.
The function generated from the
graph continues forever, and can be used for further research in the field of beats, which are
automatically calculated and simulated by the computer. Thanks to the precise data recording
equipment human errors can be minimized, which leads to very little inaccuracies in
calculations.
22
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EMISSION SPECTRA FOR ANALYSING ELEMENTS IN CLUES USING OPTICAL
METHODS
Koss Alexander, Evtodiev Silvia
The following research was dedicated to the investigation of emission spectra of different
elements and their utilization in the analysis of clues. The equipment used was a spectrometer,
the Red Tide USB-650, and an application called Overture. The spectrometer has a spectral
range from 350 nm to 1000 nm. Its a very lightweight and portable device, not taking up much
space and weighting only 190 g. The sensitivity of the device is 75 photons at a wavelength of
400 nm. The optical resolution of the spectrometer is 2 nm, while the program can display
accurate graphs with a resolution of up to 0.1 nm. The spectrometers integration time ranges
from 3 ms to up to 65 seconds, but typically it doesnt exceed 15 seconds. For very precise data
recording the spectrometer can also be used using optic fibers. The program used has a library of
emission spectra of different elements.
The experiment is performed by making the substance emit photons by exciting it. The
light from this substance are received by the spectroscope and data is transmitted to the
computer. The program generates an Intensity-Wavelength graph right away. But to analyze and
detect elements in clues a graph is
not the only required thing.
Luckily, we have access to the
emission spectra library built into
the
program.
Those
can
be
from
pointing
the
spectrometer at a mercury lamp and activating the mercury emission spectrum in the library.
The peaking lines are the emission spectra of mercury. Their presence indicates that
mercury is present in the substance. Such a method can be used to detect elements in clues using
spectral methods at remarkable speeds and accuracies.
23
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ROLE OF OPTICAL RADIATION IN DIGITIZED MEASUREMENTS
Bulhac Daniela, Evtodiev Silvia, Evtodiev Igor
In this work is studied the role of optical radiation in digital linear metrology
measurements, that develops both experimental and
theoretical determinations at any level of uncertainty
in the application applied science and technology
expertise. Chemical and physical measurements
provide digitization, information processing and
display it in graphical, numerical and tabular. To
enhance the quality of experimental tests, we use
digital measuring instruments. This work
investigates the optical sensor for
movement
characterization (S.O.M) that allows reading
position, velocity and acceleration furnished with a
Fig. 1 The emission spectrum of hot
frequency up to 49 kHz. S.O.M has a SPARK
body W at 2250 K.
system, which expressly favors while reading and
collecting experimental data both in the laboratory
building, as well as mobile. As an object of study were investigated laws of motion of a
harmonic
oscillator
and
interpretation
of
experimental results were performed by the
analytical determination of functions which
describes the laws of motion. For each
measurement, the transducer transmits ultrasonic
pulses 16 package. This package of pulses, creates a
echo sound which is heard as a single click. The
package of ultrasonic pulses are reflected from the
surface of the investigated object, then are returning
to the sensor. Target indicator flashes on the sensor
optical when encoder detects the echo, and the
sound intensity decreases with increasing distance.
Fig. 2 Emission spectrum of a gas
Thanks of optical methods were investigated samples
discharge tube
with submicron size (0,350 1,100 m) using digital
spectrometer. Complementary spectrometer was used for raising absorption spectra, transmission
and reflection of pre-selected samples as a subject and conducted research in atomic
spectroscopy, emission and absorption. In the Figure 1 is shown the spectrum of radiation
emitted by hot bodies (T = 2250K, W filament, in a incandescent condition). For comparison in
the Figure 2, is represented the emission spectrum of the optical radiation of the tube with
mercury vapor gas discharge. On the background of the continuous spectrum of FL, ZnS
substance is observed discrete emission spectra of atoms of mercury.
24
CZU: 621.371.31
THE INFLUENCE OF SOLVENT NATURE ON THE ELECTRONIC ABSORPTION
SPECTRA OF SOME ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Gritco (Todirascu) Antonina, Morosanu Cezarina, Creanga Dorina-Emilia
The study of solvent influence on the molecular electronic spectra (Fig. 1) of biologically
active compounds is crucial for the explanation of chemical and physical properties of studied
compounds, in establishing of solute-solvent interaction nature, in obtaining information on the
nature of energetic transitions underlying the generation of electronic spectral bands as well as
for the understanding of reaction mechanisms. The main purpose of this study was the
application of spectral method for revealing the rifampicin (Fig. 2) interaction ability with
various organic solvents. From the accomplished study it was found that to the increase of the
solvent refractive index the red shift also increased, as proof of the dominancy of dispersive
interactions in the rifampicin diluted solutions.
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25
References
1. Dynamic Light Scattering: An Introduction. Malvern LTD Technical note, 2010.
2. Bob Carr, Patrick Hole, Andrew Malloy, Philip Nelson, MatthewWright, Jonathan Smith,
Applications of nanoparticle tracking analysis in nanoparticle research amini review. European
Journal of Parenteral & Pharmaceutical Sciences 2009; 14(2): 45-50.
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29
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PHOTOLUMINESCENCE OF GaSe SINGLE CRYSTALS INTERCALATED BY Cd
FROM SOLUTION
Dmitroglo Liliana
The photoluminescence of lamellar GaSe single crystals obtained by vapor phase and
electrolythic intercalation from aqueous solution of CdCl 2 was studied. By heat treatment at 753
K and 853 K of GaSe single crystal plates in Cd vapors during from 10 min to 24 hrs a new
material, composed from CdSe and GaSe crystallites with the average dimensions of 34 nm and
30 nm respectively, was obtained. As a result of Cd atoms interaction with Se atoms the CdSe
layers are formed on the external surface as well at Se-Ga-Ga-Se packing external surface. Cd 2++
ions electrochemically intercalated do not modify of the cristaline structure of the lamellar
nanocomposite. CdSe crystallites on the surface are growing in the form of plates in the direction
of C6 crystallographic axis. The photoluminescence PL spectrum of the obtained from Cd vapors
compoite at the temperatures of 78 K and 300 K contains dominant bands of the luminescence
emission spectrum of GaSe and CdSe composite components but the PL spectrum of the
composite obtained from H2O-CdCl2 solution contains the non-phononic emission bands of the
indirect non-excited excitons and of the indirect localized excitons.
30
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ELECTRICAL INSTABILITY IN GaSe NANOLAMELLAR STRUCTURES
INTERCALATED FROM CdCl2 SOLUTION
Spoiala Dorin
Recent years have seen increasing interest in analysis of the incorporation of metals,
organic complexes, and hydrogen into layered IIIV semiconductors in connection with the need
for crystals with tailored properties for various practical applications (power engineering,
sensors, electronics and optoelectronics). One of the most viable approaches to controlling the
properties of GaSe layered single crystals is electrochemical intercalation (incorporation):
targeted incorporation of foreign ions, atoms, and molecules into interlayer spaces. This
approach can be used to produce GaSe intercalation compounds with reproducible parameters
and tune their electrical and photo electrical properties using intercalationdeintercalation
processes. [1]. In this work, we report the results of our researches concerning the electrical
properties of GaSe single crystals intercalated from CdCl 2 solution. One of the faces of the
crystal is brought into contact with the electrolyte and held therein for 1300 hours. During this
time the kinetics of the change in resistance R and cyclic current-voltage I-U characteristics in
6 geometry were measured. Sudden step changes of the resistance encountered during the
entire time of exposure of the sample in the electrolyte. At the same time it appears as step
growth, and resistance reduction steps. The minimum value Rmin=36.0 was observed after 1060
hours of exposure, while the initial resistance decreased to 4336 times. In the process of
intercalation a radical change of the I-U characteristics were observed. First, we note the
appearance of regions with N- and S-types negative differential conductivity which was
manifested at both polarities of the external bias voltage (Fig.1, a). Secondly, attention is drawn
to existence on I-U curves of the broad current hysteresis at increasing and decreasing of applied
voltage. Thirdly, on all I-U curves were observed current instabilities, which appear as sharp
chaotic current changes at a slight change of applied voltage (Fig.1, a, b).
0 .0 2 0 0 0
0 .0 2 0
G a S e in C d C l2 s o lu tio n
G a S e in C d C l2 s o lu tio n
E C
0 .0 1 5
E C
0 .0 1 5
0 .0 1 0 0 0
0 .0 1 0
0 .0 0 5
I, A
I, A
0 .0 0 5
0 .0 0 0 0 0
0 .0 0 0
-0 .0 0 5
-0 .0 0 5
- 0 .0 1 0 0 0
-0 .0 1 0
-0 .0 1 5
-0 .0 1 5
- 0 .0 2 0 0 0
-6
-4
-2
U ,V
-6
-4
-2
U, V
(a)
(b)
Fig.1. I-U curves obtained at various times keeping the sample in the CdCl2
electrolyte: a 312.5 hours, b 456.5 hours.
However, the greatest scientific and practical interest represents the memristor effect
detected in this study (Fig.1, b). Memristive devices are promising components for
nanoelectronics with applications in nonvolatile memory and storage, defect-tolerant circuitry,
and neuromorphic computing [2]. The analyses of experimental data are performed. The possible
mechanisms of the negative differential conductivity and memristor effect manifested in the
intercalated samples are discussed.
[1] V.Boledzyuk, et all. Inorganic Materials, 2013, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 2227.
[2] M.D.Pickett, et all. Journal of Applied Physics, 2009, 106, 074508.
31
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PHOTOLUMINESCENCE OF NANOLAMELAR STRUCTURES WITH METAL DOTS
OBTAINED BY GaS MONOCRYSTAL INTERCALATION
Rotaru Irina
In this work are studied photoluminescence (PL) spectra from GaS crystals and GaS
crystals intercalated with Cd atoms. Metal atoms were intercalated by 6 hours heat tratament at
the temperature of 750K in metal vapor atmosphere. Gallium dots are created on external surface
and between S-Ga-Ga-S packages. This dots are aranged as distorted hexagons. PL spectra of Cd
intercalated crystals containes one simple contour band at 293K, and two bands at 78K. Band
with maximum at 2,424 eV has a complex structure, composed by phonon repeats of indirect
excitons emission.
32
CZU: 621.315.592
DISTRIBUTION OF Ga IMPURITY IN CRYSTALS GROWN BY
ZONE SUBLIMATION
Nikorich Valentina, Ketrush Petru, Nikorich Andrei
Study of the electronic properties of the narrow-gap PbTe, doped with different
impurities,
optoelectronics for manufacturing IR-lasers and detectors for the wavelength range extending
from 1 to 40 m.
The results of the investigations of charge flow phenomena in Ga doped lead
chalcogenides (NGa= 0,5 at. % ) during the growth process by zone sublimation are presented in
the given paper. The studied samples unlike of undoped PbTe crystals had the n-type electrical
conductivity. The grown crystal length was of 5-6 cm, at this the electron concentration varied in
the limits from 2,71019 m-3 ( the initial segment) to 6,41018 m-3 (the final segment). In the
sample with NGa= 0,5 at. % the electrons concentration practically does not depend on
temperature (i.e. the pinning of the Fermi level is observed).
The crystals were subjected to thermal treating (at 5400 and 6500) with the
intermediate investigation of galvano-magnetic properties. The annealing at 5400 decreases the
charge carriers concentration by 2-3 orders of magnitude and allows to decrease the electron
concentration to 1,41016 m-3 and to increases their mobility to 3.10 4 m2/Vs. (at 80).
The
annealing at 6500 changes electrical conductivity type from n- to p-type and decreases the holes
mobility (up to ~ 9000 cm2/Vs), as the charge carriers concentration practically reaches the
same values as at the annealing at 5400.
33
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Eu3+ IONS PHOTOLUMINESCENCE IN Cd INTERCALATED GaSe
NANNOLAMELLAR STRUCTURES
Untila Dumitru
In this work were studied the crystalline structure and photoluminescence (PL) at 78K of
the composite obtained by Cd intercalation of GaSe:Eu single crystalline lamella, at 753K
temperature. The studied composite consist of microstructured CdSe and GaSe, and Eu3+ centers.
The PL specter of Eu doped GaSe single crystalline lamella intercalated with Cd is composed
from Eu3+ ion emission bands in GaSe (transitions 5D07F0,2,4, 5D17F2, 5D27F6), emission
band of indirect excitons in GaSe crystallites and emission band of CdSe crystallites from
compound.
34
CZU: 621.371.35
THE DAY-NIGHT TERMINATOR AND DISTURBANCES INDUCED IN THE
IONOSPHERE
Abramciuc Valeriu
The paper presents research results of the disturbances that are generated in the terrestrial
ionosphere due to the movement of the solar terminator. It was found that in the terminator
region occur substantial changes of parameters characteristic of the atmosphere, ionosphere and
magnetosphere. The mutual interaction of these regions is achieved through several mechanisms,
briefly analyzed in the paper.
Analysis of experimental data revealed that the interaction of conjugated magnetic
regions is carried by means of Alfven waves.
35
CZU: 621.315.592
FABRICATION OF TIO2 NANOTUBULAR MEMBRANES OPENED FROM BOTH
ENDS BY ELECTROCHEMICAL ANODIZATION TECHNIQUE
Ciobanu Vladimir, Enachi Mihail, Postolache Vitalie, Tighineanu Ion
Titanium dioxide is one of the most studied materials nowadays. TiO 2 nanotubulare
membranes find their applications in solar energy conversion, in hydrogen sensing, in catalysis
for decomposition of organic materials, in biomedical applications, etc.
In this paper we propose an electrochemical cost-effective method for obtaining bothends opened nanotubulare membranes. The method implies several stages: a first anodization
step for a short period of time followed by removal of the formed oxide, a second anodization for
growing the membrane, and a final stage of detaching the membrane from the metal surface.
By choosing the appropriate parameters for each stage, one can obtain nanotubulare
membrane with large surface and identical nanotube sizes.
36
CZU: 621.771.06
DEVELOPMENT OF PETRI-NET CONTROL MODELS FOR RECONFIGURABLE
MILLING MACHINES
Stambolov Grigor, Petkova P.
In modern automated manufacturing essential is the study of various processes and
systems is carried not through direct research of real objects or systems, designed by their
models. The mathematical instruments of Petri nets are power tool, which can to be useful for the
modeling and analysis of several classes of systems, including not only computer systems and
software, but and communication networks and production/process control systems in modern
manufacturing. In this paper the Petri-Net control models and specially they modification SignalInterpreted Petri Nets (SIPN) models are used for development of control applications of the
reconfigurable manufacturing machines on the level technological operations and structured in
library of knowledge.
37
CZU: 621.771.06
EFFECT OF THE COMBINED ELECTROPHYSICAL PROCESSING OF PROCESS
DEPENDENT VARIABLES DURING THE MILLING OF D2 STEEL
The article presents the results from the application of a new method for raising the
exploitation characteristics of metal-cutting tools, which includes preliminary combined
magnetic field and ultrasound processing of the instrument. The indirect effect of the processing
on the cutting force as well as on the roughness of the processed surface and on the wearing of
the instruments during the milling process has been studied. It has been established that the
resultant cutting force has been reduced, the roughness characteristics have been increased and
the level of wearing of the instrument has been reduced, which is due to the occurring alterations
in the friction conditions in the zone of chip formation.
38
CZU: 621.95.02
DRILLING OF THE RECIRCULATION HOLES OF ROLLER CARRIAGES
Stoev Lachezar, Popov Todor
In this publication the research results during the drilling of the recirculation holes of
roller carriages are presented with two different types of drilling tools. The aim of the performed
comparative experiments is the effect of cutting data while drilling and influence of specific
geometric parameters of the tools in the prescribed dimensions, shape accuracy and the
roughness the recirculation holes of the roller carriage determine.
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CZU: 621.37:615.849
COLOR IN ALTERNATIVE THERAPY
Benchea Andreea Celia, Babusca Daniela, Morariu Magdalena
Colors are perceived by our eyes in all possible shades and intensities, and they affect our
entire body. Chromo therapy is a natural method of treatment that uses the properties of colored
light to produce favorable reactions to restore health. The Bioptron lamp system is a medical
device for therapy with light, which acts by supporting the regenerative capacity and balancing
the body and helps the body to activate its own healing potential. A performed statistical
calculation demonstrates the color efficiency in health (Fig. 1, 2).
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CZU: 621.375.826
EXTREME LIGHT INFRASTRUCTURE NUCLEAR PHYSICS (ELI-NP)
PROJECT AND RESEARCH PROGRAM
Negoi Florin
An overview of ELI-NP facility under construction and the parameters of its two main
machines, the High-Power Laser System (HPLS) and the Gamma Beam System (GBS), are
presented along with the broad fundamental and applied research program they will enable (Fig.
1). More details are given for the high-power laser driven nuclear physics experiments and the
instrumentation required by them.
Fig. 1. The 3D model of high-power laser experimental rooms and associated equipment
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CZU: 621.371.3
REGULATION OF RADIATION TRANSMITTANCE THROUGH ELECTRO-OPTIC
TECHNOLOGIES
Calancea Laureniu, Vizitiv Gleb, Evtodiev Igor
There are three fundamental mode of heat transfer: diffusion, convection and radiation.
Although our modern windows are really good at blocking heat transferred from diffusion and
convection, a lot of energy is able to pass through them in the form of electro-magnetic waves,
mostly in the visible and infrared spectrum. It has been proven that even transparent curtains will
afford adequate protection from optical radiation in the ultraviolet region, but that all of them
will transmit high percentages of infrared radiation, while the solar irradiance is high in the
infrared spectrum. Using a system of polarizers active specifically for the range of the IR
spectrum with the highest irradiance, and a LCC we can alter the energy transmittance of
windows without blocking visible light. This way, using fewer energy than usual conditioning
systems we can control the temperature of the environment, without rendering our windows
opaque in the visible spectrum. This is achieved by using a system of combined Kerr and
Pockels cells, with high electro-optic constant, low energy expenses and longitudinal applied
voltage.
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CZU: 621.9.048.4
THERMOGRAVIMETRIC AND ELECTRONIC MICROSCOPIC SEM ANALYSES
FOR GRAPHITE PELLICLES FORMED BY IMPULSE ELECTRIC DISCHARGES
PROCEDURES
Marin Laurentiu, Topala Pavel, Marin Catalina Daniela, Ojegov Alexandr
A set of metallic with 25 x 25x 2 mm dimensions samples were subjected to an impulse
electric discharges procedure. For the surface electric treatment of the metallic samples a
graphite electrode cathode were used. On the surface of the metallic samples a thin pellicle of
graphite was covered. This thin pellicle was subjected to a set of thermogravimetric analyses and
electronic microscopic analyses SEM. The thermogravimetric analyses of the pellicle brought to
light an interesting mass addition of the pellicle at some temperature points. The electronic
microscopic SEM analyses uncovered another interesting phenomenon: on the graphite pellicle a
lot of globular cluster structures are found.
CZU: 621.9.048.4
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Fig. 1. General view of the samples subject to corrosion in the atmosphere, under laboratory
conditions, for 3 years: a original state; b surface without deposition; c surface with
graphite films
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a)
b)
c)
Fig. 1. Graphs of transparency and secondary radiation produced by the action of electrical
discharge plasma for glass of type:
a) UFS-2; b)TS-3 and ESAB SHADE 12; c) IKS-7
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CZU: 621.9.048.4
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE BEHAVIOR OF THE TOOL-ELECTRODES
MADE OF CONDUCTIVE MATERIALS BY APPLYING EDM
Pinzaru Natalia
The paper presents results of experimental research on the construction and behavior of
the tool-electrodes made of copper, brass, aluminum and graphite by applying electrical
discharge machining (EDM). The electrodes applied at the formation of the surface layers were
made of conductive materials and were subjected to various energy regimes during the
experimental investigations (Fig. 1). We studied the effects arising between base electrodes
(anode and cathode) varying polarity and voltage of the ccondencer battery, other regimes
preserving the constants (gap, frequency of the impulses, capacity and duration).
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FORMATION THIN OXIDE FILMS ON SEMICONDUCTOR SURFACES BY
APPLYING EDM
Topala Pavel, Rusnac Vladislav, Melnic Vasilii, Guzgan Dorin
As a result of the processing semiconductor surfaces by applying electrical discharge
machining (EDM) the formation of oxide thin films is observed on its surface. Their appearance
is explained by the interaction of plasma channel with the machined surface.
The morphology of semiconductor surfaces of samples oxidized by the application of
EDM is shown in Fig. 1,a.
In general, during the processing of silicon surfaces, there can be formed two types of
oxides: silicon monoxide (SiO) and silicon dioxide (SiO 2), possessing insulating, protection,
passivation, optical, etc. properties in semiconductor devices. Simultaneously with the formation
of oxide films the formation of different types of clusters can be also observed (Fig. 1,b).
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OBTAINING WEAR RESISTANT DEPOSITION LAYERS BY APPLYING EDM
Topala Pavel, Stoicev Petru, Balandin Anton
The paper presents information on obtaining deposition layers of metal powder on steel
35 surfaces by applying electrical discharge machining (EDM). Optimal energy regimes for
deposit formation process are also presented. We carried out experimental research on
determination of mechanical wear of the obtained surfaces (Fig. 1) and compared them with the
results for the unprocessed surfaces.
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CZU: 519.2(072.8)
NUMERICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND STATISTICAL LEGITIMATE IN
RELIABILITY THEORY
Evtodiev Silvia, Velecu Dorina, Evtodiev Igor
This article refers to numerical characteristics of reliability features and reliability
distribution functions after statistical regularities of reliability theory. I studied in more detail the
Gamma Law and Weibull Law with 1, 2 and 3 parameters. Reliability of a system expresses its
safety in operation. It is a function of time R (t), defined as the probability that the specified
environmental conditions, the system may work properly, maintaining defaults in time interval
[0, t). Reliability has a value between 0 and 1 and is a quality aspect. Reliability in terms of
quality is the ability of a system to properly accomplish the functions envisaged for a period of
time in specified operating conditions.
There is a difference between reliability and quality. Reliability unlike quality is checking
for product quality during its life. Reliability in quantitative terms is the probability that the
system will perform its system functions correctly during a given time period in specified
operating conditions. In more complex systems, knowing the reliability of each component can
be calculated the reliability of the entire system.
The development of reliability theory has positively influenced areas such as electronics,
telecommunications, navigation systems, power system, tracked and guided computer systems,
military equipment, etc.
Using Microsoft Office Excel 2007 program I introduced the numerical values of the time t
and pre-established defaults. Then I calculated using formulas the reliability function R (T); the
unreliability function F (T); the distribution density f (T) and the failure hazard function h (T).
Then I built graphs of data based on results.
Since only average value knowledge offers no differentiation between technical systems, it
is necessary to know other numerical characteristics of reliability. Thus, knowing the distribution
function of the failures f (t) we can determine any numerical characteristic of reliability,
including the average time for good service, dispersion, the standard deviation, the warranty time
and reliability functions, unreliability and failure hazard.
Analyzing these two laws in I noticed that their distribution is different, but common is that
the reliability decreases in time, and unreliability increase in time. If the dispersion is lower, than
the technical system reliability is higher. Originally we need to find the distribution function of
the failures and established distribution law and then located reliability and its numerical
characteristics.
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LIGHT AND COLOURS IN HUMAN ACTIVITIES
Dorohoi Dana Ortansa, Tudose Adina Elena, Ursu Oana, Dmitrascu Irina
The results in scholar activities at physics hours in three high schools from Vaslui and Iasi
districts show that the colour nuances influence the nervous system and the individual mental
state. In the experiments organized using light green screens and black pencils or yellow screens
and green pencils the grades were higher (Fig. 1).
20
18
16
14
12
NO.STUD.1
10
NO.STUD.2
NO.STUD.3
6
4
2
0
2
10
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Author Index
57
A
Abramciuc Valeriu, 26, 34
B
Babusca Daniela, 39
Balandin Anton, 51
Bancila Simion, 27
Barca Eduard Sebastian, 13
Benchea Andreea Celia, 39
Besliu Vitalie, 46
Botnari Dmitri, 55
Brinza Cristina Carmen, 54
Brinza Florin, 25
Bulhac Daniela, 23
C
Calancea Laureniu, 41
Cazac V., 10
Crlig Sergiu, 11
Ceban Victor, 16
Chistol Vitalie, 14
Ciobanu Vladimir, 15, 35
Cracan Cornel, 47
Creanga Dorina-Emilia, 24
D
Deleu Gabriela, 20
Dmitrascu Irina, 53
Dmitroglo Liliana, 29
Dobromir M., 9
Dorohoi Dana Ortansa, 53
Duca D., 9, 10
E
Enachi Mihail, 35
Evtodiev Igor, 20, 21, 23, 41, 52
Evtodiev Silvia, 22, 23, 28, 52
F
Filoti George, 12
G
Gheorghi Eugen, 12
Ghimpu Lidia, 15
Gilewski Andrzej, 14
Gritco (Todirascu) Antonina, 24
58
Postolache Vitalie, 35
Potlog T., 9, 10
R
Rogacki Krzysztof, 14
Rotaru Irina, 31
Rusnac Vladislav, 50
S
Sandu Teodor , 43
Scutari Alexandru, 46
Spoiala Dorin, 30
Stambolov Grigor, 36
Stoev Lachezar, 38
Stoicev Petru, 46, 51
T
Tascu Sorin, 25
Teodorescu Valentin Serban, 12
Tighineanu Ion, 7, 15, 35
Topala Pavel, 42, 43, 46, 48, 50, 51, 55
Tudose Adina Elena, 53
Turt Constantin, 12
U
Untila Dumitru, 33
Ursu Oana, 53
V
Velecu Dorina, 52
Vilek Igor, 37
Vizitiv Gleb, 41
Volodina Galina, 12, 15
60