MUSCLE PART

CHEST MUSCLES
(3PX)
1
pectoantibrachialis
- anterior and
most superficial
2 pectoralis major
3 pectoralis minor
4 Xiphihumeralislast of chest
muscles, thin,long,
flat
NECK & THROAT
MUSCLES
(C2SMDS TSM
GST)
5 clavobrachialislower part of
cephalobrachial
6/16
clavotrapeziusupper part of
cephalobrachial
7 sternomastoidsuperficial muscle
of the ventral side
of the neck,
passed by external
jugular vein
8 massetercovered by tough
shining fascia,
thick muscles
covering the angle
of the jaws
9 digastric

10 sternohyoid

11 thyrohyoid

ORIGIN

INSERTION

ACTION

Manubrium

Flat tendon on the

fascia of the
forearm

Draws arm toward

the chest

Median ventral
raphe and sternum
Sternum

Humerus

Median raphe
along xiphoid
process

Humerus

Draws arm toward

the chest
Draws arm toward
the chest
Draws arm toward
the chest

Clavicle

Ulna

Clavicle

Humerus

Ulna

Flexor of the
forearm
Flexor of the
forearm

Median ventral line

around the sides
of the neck

Skull to mastoid
process

Singly turn the

head, depress
head to the neck

Zygomatic arch

Mandible

Elevator of the jaw

Jugular & mastoid

process of the
skull
Median ventral line
from the first
costal cartilage to
the body of the
hyoid bone
Thyroid cartilage

Mandilble

Depressor of the
lower jaw

Border of hyoid
bone body

Draw the hyoid

posteriorly

Posterior horn of

Raises the larynx

12 sternothyroid

Sternum

hyoid
Thyroid cartilage

13 mylohyoid

Mandible

Median raphe

14 geniohyoid

Mandible

Body of hyoid

15 cleidomastoid

Clavicle to mastoid

Clavicle to mastoid

17 temporal

Side of the skull

from superior
nuchal line to
zygomatic process
of the frontal bone

Coronoid process
of mandible

Lumbodorsal
fascia, posterior
ribs
2nd sheet of
lumbodorsal
fascia, border of
pelvic girdle

Extensive neurosis
to linea alba, pubis

Constrictor of the
abdomen

Extensive
aponeurosis to
linea alba

Compressor of the
abdomen

Anterior end of
pubic symphysis

Sternum and
costal cartilage

Retracts ribs and

sternum

2nd sheet of
lumbodorsal
fascia, border of
the pelvic girdle

Extensive
aponeurosis to line
alba

Compressor of the
abdomen

Lumbodorsal
fascia and neural
spines of the last
thoracic and most
of the lumbar
vertebrae

Tendon on the
medial surface of
the humerus

Pulls the forelimb

dorsally & caudally

ABDOMINAL
WALL MUSCLES
(EIL RT)
18 external
oblique
19 internal oblique

20 linea alba
21 rectus
abdominismyosepta
(Inscriptions)
22 transversus
abdominis

UPPER BACK &

SHOULDER AND
BACK OF THE
NECK MUSCLES
(LSAL RR
23 Latissimus
dorsi

Pulls the larynx

posteriorly
Raises floor of the
mouth & brings
hyoid forward
Draws hyoid
forward
Pulls clavicle
craniad, singly
turns head, lowers
head on neck
Elevator of the jaw

24 spinotrapezius

Spines of thoracic

25
acromiotrapezius

Neural spines of
cervical & 1st
thoracic vertebrae

26 levator
scapulae ventralis

Transverse process
of the atlas &
occipital bone
Neural spines &
adjacent ligament
Superior nuchal
line

27 a) rhomboideus
27 b) rhomboideus
capitis- most
ventral part of
rhomboideus

Fascia of the
scapula
Metacromion
process and spine
of the scapula,
fascia of preceding
muscles
Metacromion
process,
neighboring fascia
Vertebral border
of the scapula
scapula

http://personal.psu.edu/dys100/cat/index.htm
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Draws scapula
dorsad and caudad
Draws scapula
dorsad and hold 2
scapulae together

Draws scapula
craniad
Draws scapula
dorsad
Draws scapula
craniad & rotates
it