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LCD used in our project is 16 X 2 display in which 16 implies no. of characters and 2 implies no. of rows. It also
provides wide range of display functions. It also provides low power consumption. It displays the number of units of
energy transmitted .
5.Optocoupler IC MCT2E:
In our project, we need to provide electrical isolation between them. This isolation is provided by the signal
conditioner circuit which is actually MCT2E.
6. Power line communication IC TDA5051:
The communication between transmitter unit and receiver unit is done through the AC power line. For this
power line communication equipment is implemented which works as a modem. This modem IC, TDA 5051 supports
ASK transmission.
7. Computer:
The final reading is display on computer and total cost of meter reading is display on computer by using serial
communication. The output is display on PC using Visual Basics 6.0 version.
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SIMULATION RESULTS:
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Fig 4: interfacing of lcd and ATMEGA 16 and serial communication using virtual terminal
VI. FUTURE SCOPE AND CONCLUSION
The present system is used for meter reading for electricity using power line communication. The system can
be further modified to detect power theft between pole and individual subscribers by installing the units at
each subscriber end.
For the readings of Electricity, Water, Gas or any other meters in the customer premises to be transmitted to a
central base station for further processing, billing etc. With tensof millions of meters to be read periodically
and regularly, this alone represents an enormous market.
The cost of one system is on higher side but if more number of systems are produced, then cost of mass
production will get reduced.
The present system is implemented to send non voice data only. The system can be further developed to
transfer voice data through power line. But the system should be robust enough to handle interference in the
power line.
Distribution Automation, and Supervisory Control and Distribution Automation (DA and SCADA)
This is for the utility companies themselves to monitor and control the Power Distribution Process.
Rural Communication Applications - Where user densities are low and distances are large which makes
installation of fresh infrastructure expensive and also non-profitable.
Generation
of
MIS
reports,
billing,
and
usage
profiling
Ability to disconnect service from remote in case of emergencies or non-payments Efficient resource
(Gas/Water/Energy) monitoring.
Power line communication is a competitive solution to transmit information. It presents an interesting and
economical solution for automatic meter reading. Communication over a power line can reach anywhere there
is an ac outlet. It is popular due to cost effectiveness and availability.
REFERENCES
[1] Chunjuan WEI _ ,Junjie YANG Implementation of Automatic Meter Reading System Using PLC and GPRS Journal of Information
&Computational Science 8:16 (2011)4343 4350
[2] Ahmed Husein, and Mohamed El-Geziry Practical Issues of Power Line Communication for Automatic Meter Reading
SystemsProceedings of the 14 th International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON10), Cairo University, Egypt,
December 19-21, 2010,
[3] Tarek Khalifa,Kshirasagar Naik and Amiya Nayak "A Survey of Communication Protocols for Automatic Meter Reading
Applications,"IEEE communications sureveys &tutorial ,2011,13 (2):168 182.
[4]Automatic meter reading manual.
[5]Power line communication manual.
[6]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_meter_reading
[7]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_power_transmission
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BIOGRAPHY
.
.
Poonam Borle, She is pursuing her B.E. Degree in Electronics & Telecommunication
Engineering in Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering, Pune, India.
Mrs. R.S.Kad received B.E. degree in Instrumentation and control from Cummins
college of engineering pune and pursuing her MTech (biomedical and
instrumentation) from COEP. Her area of interest is process automation and
electronic instrumentation.
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