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Strictly Confidential __ (For Internal and Restricted Use Only)

Senior School Certificate Examination


March 2014
Marking Scheme ---- Mathematics (Delhi) 65/1/1, 65/1/2, 65/1/3

General Instructions :
1.

The Marking Scheme provides general guidelines to reduce subjectivity in the marking. The
answers given in the Marking Scheme are suggested answers. The content is thus indicative.
If a student has given any other answer which is different from the one given in the Marking
Scheme, but conveys the meaning, such answers should be given full weightage.

2.

Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the marking scheme. It should not
be done according to one's own interpretation or any other consideration __ Marking
Scheme should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed.

3.

Alternative methods are accepted. Proportional marks are to be awarded.

4.

In question(s) on differential equations, constant of integration has to be written.

5.

If a candidate has attempted an extra question, marks obtained in the question attempted
first should be retained and the other answer should be scored out.

6.

A full scale of marks - 0 to 100 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full
marks if the answer deserves it.

7.

Separate Marking Scheme for all the three sets has been given.

1
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QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/1/1


EXPECTED ANSWERS/VALUE POINTS
SECTION - A
Q. No.

Marks

1-10. 1. x = 25 2. x =
6. 2x3/2 + 2
10.

1
5

x +c

3. 10

7.

12

4. x = 2

5.

x = + 6

8. 5

9.

2
3

{ r (ai + bj + ck ) } (i + j + k ) = 0
or

r i + j + k = a + b + c

110 =10 m

SECTION - B
11.

(a, b) A A

a + b = b + a (a, b) R (a, b) R is reflexive

1m

For (a, b), (c, d) A A


If (a, b) R (c, d) i.e. a + d = b + c c + b = d + a
then (c, d) R (a, b) R is symmetric

1m

For (a, b), (c, d), (e, f) A A


If (a, b) R (c, d) & (c, d) R (e, f) i.e. a + d = b + c & c + f = d + e
Adding, a + d + c + f = b + c + d + e

a+f = b+e

then (a, b) R (e, f) R is transitive

1m

R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive

hence R is an equivalance relation

[(2, 5)] = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6), (4, 7), (5, 8), (6, 9)}

2
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12.

1 + sin x + 1 sin x

cot1
1 + sin x 1 sin x

= cot1

2
2
x
x
x
x

+
sin
cos
sin
cos

2
2
2
2

2
2
x
x
x
x

cos + sin cos sin


2
2
2
2

2 cos

2 = cot 1 cot x = x
= cot 1

2 2

2 sin x

2 m

1 m

OR
5 2
1
1

LHS = 2 tan 1 + tan 1 + sec 1

5
8
7

1 1
+
1 5
8 + tan 1 1
= 2 tan
7
1 1

40

= 2 tan 1

= tan 1

13.

LHS =

1
+ tan 1
3

1+ m

21
1

3 + tan 1 1
= tan 1
2
7
7
1 1

3
1
25

+ tan 1 = tan 1
= tan 1 (1) = = RHS
4
7
25
4

2y

yzx

2y

2z
x yz

2z
2x

zxy
2x

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1m

1m

x +y+z
=

x +y+z x +y+z

2z
x yz

2z
2x

x +y+z

z x y R1 R1 + R 2 + R 3
2x

1m

C 2 C 2 C1
2z
0
(x + y + z ) ;
C3 C3 C1
x y z x+y+z
x+y+z
2

2m
3

= (x + y + z) . {0 . (x + y + z) + (x + y + z) } = (x + y + z)

14.

1 x2
let u = tan
x

, v = cos 1 2x 1 x 2 , x = cos = cos 1x

1 cos2
= tan 1 (tan ) = = cos 1x
u = tan 1
cos

and v = cos 1 2 cos 1 cos 2

1m

= cos 1 (sin 2 ) = cos 1 cos 2


2

2 = 2 cos 1x
2
2

du
1
dv
2
=
,
=
dx
1 x 2 dx
1 x2

du
1
=

dv
1 x2

y=x

1m

1m

1 x2 1
=
2
2

( In case, If x = sin then answer is


15.

1m

1m
1
)
2

log y = x log x,

1 dy
= log x + 1,
y dx

Taking log of both sides

Diff. w r t x

1 m

1 d 2 y 1 dy
1

2 = ,
2
y dx
y dx
x

Diff. w r t x
4

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1 m

y
d 2 y 1 dy

=0

2
x
y dx
dx

16.

f (x) = 12 x3 12 x2 24 x = 12 x (x + 1) (x 2)

f (x) > 0, x (1, 0) U ( 2, )

1+ m


+
1 0
2

1m

f (x) < 0, x ( , 1) U (0, 2)

1m

f(x) is strictly increasing in ( 1, 0) U ( 2, )

and strictly decreasing in ( , 1) U (0, 2)


OR
Point at =

a
a
is
,

4
2 2 2 2

dy
dx
= 3a cos 2 sin ;
= 3a sin 2 cos
d
d
slope of tangent at =

1m

dy
3a cos 2 sin
is
=

4 dx =
3a sin 2 cos =
4

= cot

= 1
4

1m

Equation of tangent at the point :


y

= 1 x
x+y
2 2
2 2

a
=0
2

1m

Equation of normal at the point :


y

17.

=1 x
x y=0
2 2
2 2

sin 6 x + cos 6 x
dx =
sin 2 x cos 2 x
=

(sin x + cos x ) [(sin x + cos x)


2

sin x cos x
2

sin x cos x 3
2

dx

5
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3sin 2 x cos 2 x

] dx

1 m

sin 2 x + cos2 x

3 dx

2
2
sin x cos x

(sec x + cosec x 3) dx

= tan x cot x 3x + c

1 m

(Accept 2 cot 2x 3x + c also)


OR

(x 3)
=

x 2 + 3x 18 dx
1
2

(2x + 3)

x 2 + 3x 18 dx

1 2 2
=
x + 3x 18
2 3
=

1 2
x + 3x 18
3

9
2

x+ 3

x 2 + 3x 18 dx

9

2
2
2

dx

1 2
x + 3x 18
3

{ (2 x + 3)

18.

e x 1 y 2 dx =

1 m

9
2

3
x + 2

x 2 + 3x 18 81 log x + 3 + x 2 + 3x 18 + c

8
2
2

or

1m

1 m

9
8

x 2 + 3x 18

81
3
log x + + x 2 + 3x 18 + c
2
2

y
y
dy xe x dx =
dy
x
1 y2

1m

Integrating both sides

xe

dx =

1
2

2y
1 y2

dy

xe x e x = 1 y 2 + c

1+1 m

For x = 0, y = 1, c = 1 solution is : e x (x 1) = 1 y 2 1
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+ m

19.

Given differential equation can be written as


dy
2x
2
+ 2
y=
2
2
dx
x 1
x 1

1m

2x

Integrating factor = e
Solution is

20.

x 2 1 dx

= e log (x

(x

y (x 2 1) =

1)

= x2 1

2
(x 2 1) dx + c
2
1)

y (x 2 1) = 2

1
dx + c
x 1

y (x 2 1) = log

x 1
+ c
x +1

1m

1m

1m



a
+
b
,
b
+
c
,
c
+
a
=
a + b b + c c + a


= a + b b c + b a + c c + c a

1m


= a b c + a b a + a c a + b b c

1 m


+ b b a + b c a

a b a , a c a = b b c = b b a = 0



= 2 a b c = 2 a , b , c

1m

OR

a+b+c=0 a+b =c
2

a + b = c = c

m
2

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21.

let

+ b

+2a b = c

15
1
=
2 35 2

1m

9 + 25 + 2 a

cos =

b cos = 49, being angle between a & b

1m

1m

x +1 y + 3 z + 5
x2 y4 z6
= u;
=
=
=v
=
=
3
5
7
1
3
5

General points on the lines are


(3u 1, 5u 3, 7u 5) & (v + 2, 3v + 4, 5v + 6)

1m

lines intersect if
3u 1 = v + 2, 5u 3 = 3v + 4, 7u 5 = 5v + 6 for some u & v

1m

or 3u v = 3 ........... (1), 5u 3v = 7 .............. (2), 7u 5v = 11 ................... (3)


1
3
Solving equations (1) and (2), weget u = , v =
2
2

Putting u & v in equation (3) , 7

1
3
5 = 11 lines intersect
2
2

1
3
1
Point of intersection of lines is : , ,
2
2
2

22.

1m

let b2, g2 be younger boy and girl


and b1, g1 be elder, then, sample space of two children is
S = {(b1, b2), (g1, g2), (b1, g2), (g1, b2)}

1m

A = Event that younger is a girl = {(g1, g2), (b1, g2)}


B = Event that at least one is a girl = {(g1, g2), (b1, g2), (g1, b2)}

8
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E = Event that both are girls = {(g1, g2)}


(i)

P(E/A) =

P (E I A) 1
=
P (A)
2

1 m

(ii)

P(E/B) =

P (E I B) 1
=
P (B)
3

1 m

SECTION - C
23.

Here 3x + 2y + z = 1000
4x + y + 3z = 1500
x+ y+z
3 2 1

4 1 3
1 1 1

= 600
x
1000

y = 1500 or A X = B
z
600

| A | = 3 ( 2) 2 (1) + 1 (3) = 5 0 X = A 1 B

Co-factors are
A11 = 2, A12 = 1, A13 = 3
A 21 = 1, A 22 = 2, A 23 = 1
A 31 = 5, A 32 = 5, A 33 = 5
x
2 1 5

1
y = 1 2 5
5
z


3 1 5

1 m

1000

1500
600

x = 100, y = 200, z = 300

1 m

i.e. Rs. 100 for discipline, Rs 200 for politeness & Rs. 300 for punctuality
One more value like sincerity, truthfulness etc.

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1m

24.

For correct figure

Let radius, height and slant height of cone be r, h & l


r 2 + h 2 = l 2 , l (constant)

1 2
r h
3

Volume of cone (V) =

dv 2
= l 3h 2
dh 3

h l2 h 2 = l2h h3
3
3

V=

dv
l
=0 h=
dh
3

l
d2v
2l
= 2h = 2
=
<0
2
dh
3
3
at h =
cos =

25.

I =

dx
=
1 + cot x

sin x

sin x + cos x

I=

cos x + sin x
3

dx = [x ]

3
6

1m
m

1m

l
, volume is maximum
3

h
1
=
l
3

1
= cos 1

dx

sin + x
3 6

dx

sin + x + cos + x
3 6

3 6

cos x

Adding we get, 2I =

1m

dx

1m

1m

1m

1m


=
3 6 6

2m

I =

12

10
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1m

26.

Correct Figure

1m

The line and circle intersect


each other at x = + 4

1m

Area of shaded region


4

x dx +
0

(4 2 )

4 2

x 2 dx

1 m

4 2

4
x 32 x 2
x2
x
= +
+ 16 sin 1

2
4 2
2 0
4

= 8 + 4 8 = 4 sq.units

27.

1 m
1m

Equation of plane through points A, B and C is


x 2 y5 z+3
4
3

8
2

8
0

= 0 16x + 24y + 32z 56 = 0


i.e. 2x + 3y + 4z 7 = 0

Distance of plane from (7, 2, 4) =

3+1 m

2(7) + 3( 2) + 4(4) 7
9 + 16 + 4

1m

29

1m
OR

General point on the line is

(2 + 3 ) i + ( 1 + 4 ) j + (2 + 2 ) k

1m

Putting in the equation of plane; we get

1 (2 + 3 ) 1 ( 1 + 4 ) + 1 (2 + 2 ) = 5

1 m

=0

1m

Point of intersection is 2i j + 2k or (2, 1, 2)


Distance =

(2 + 1)2 + ( 1 + 5)2 + (2 + 10)2

11
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1 m

169 = 13

1m

28.

Let x and y be electronic and


manually operated sewing machines purchased respectively
L.P.P. is

Maximize

P = 22x + 18y

subject to 360x + 240y < 5760


or

3x + 2y < 48
x + y < 20
x > 0, y > 0
For correct graph

2m

2m

vertices of feasible region are


A (0, 20), B(8, 12), C(16, 0) & O(0, 0)
P(A) = 360, P(B) = 392, P(C) = 352

For Maximum P, Electronic machines = 8

m
1m

Manual machines = 12
29.

Let

E1 : Event that lost card is a spade


E2 : Event that lost card is a non spade

A : Event that three spades are drawn without replacement from 51 cards
P(E1 ) =

13 1
1 3
= , P(E 2 ) = 1 =
52 4
4 4

P(A/E1 ) =

13

12

C3
, P(A/E 2 ) =
51
C3

1 12 C3

4 51 C3
P(E1/A) =
1 12 C3 3

+
4 51 C3 4

13
51

51

1m

C3
C3

1 m

1+1 m

C3
C3

10
49

1m
OR

X = No. of defective bulbs out of 4 drawn = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4


12
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1m

Probability of defective bulb =

5 1
=
15 3

Probability of a non defective bulb = 1

m
1 2
=
3 3

Probability distribution is :
x:
P(x) :

0
16
81

x P(x) :

1
32
81
32
81

Mean = x P(x) =

2
24
81
48
81

3
8
81
24
81

4
1
81
4
81

2 m
m

108
4
or
81
3

1m

13
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QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/1/2


EXPECTED ANSWERS/VALUE POINTS
SECTION - A
Marks
1-10. 1. 5

{ r (ai + bj + ck ) } (i + j + k ) = 0

2.

or

r i + j + k = a + b + c
3. 2x3/2 + 2

x +c

10

7. x =

6. x = + 6

9.

4.

x x2

+c
2
2

10.

5. x = 2
1
5

8. x = 25

110 = 10 m

SECTION - B
11.

f (x) = 12 x3 12 x2 24 x = 12 x (x + 1) (x 2)
f (x) > 0, x (1, 0) U ( 2, )

1+ m

2
+
1 0

f (x) < 0, x ( , 1) U (0, 2)

1m
1m

f(x) is strictly increasing in ( 1, 0) U ( 2, )

and strictly decreasing in ( , 1) U (0, 2)


OR
Point at =

a
a
is
,

2 2 2 2

dy
dx
= 3a cos 2 sin ;
= 3a sin 2 cos
d
d
slope of tangent at =

1m

dy
3a cos 2 sin
is
=

4 dx =
3a sin 2 cos =
4

= cot

= 1
4

14
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1m

Equation of tangent at the point :


y

= 1 x
x+y
2 2
2 2

a
=0
2

1m

Equation of normal at the point :


y

12.

=1 x
x y=0
2 2
2 2

sin 6 x + cos 6 x
dx =
sin 2 x cos 2 x

(sin x + cos x ) [(sin x + cos x)


2

3sin 2 x cos 2 x

sin x cos x
2

sin x cos x 3
2

] dx

1 m

dx

sin 2 x + cos2 x

3 dx

2
2
sin x cos x

(sec x + cosec x 3) dx

= tan x cot x 3x + c

1 m

(Accept 2 cot 2x 3x + c also)


OR

(x 3)

x 2 + 3x 18 dx

(2x + 3)

1
2

3
1 2 2
9
(x + 3x 18) 2
2 3
2

1 2
x + 3x 18
3

x 2 + 3x 18 dx

9
2

x 2 + 3x 18 dx

(x + 3 2 ) 92
2

1m

dx

1 m

9
2

3
x + 2

x 2 + 3x 18 81 log x + 3 + x 2 + 3x 18 + c

8
2
2

15
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1 m

or

1 2
x + 3x 18
3

{ (2 x + 3)
13.

9
8

x 2 + 3x 18

81
3
log x + + x 2 + 3x 18 + c
2
2

Given differential equation can be written as


dy
2x
2
+ 2
y=
2
2
dx
x 1
x 1

1m

2x

Integrating factor = e
Solution is

14.

y=x

x 2 1 dx

= e log (x

y (x 2 1) =

(x

1)

= x2 1

1m

2
(x 2 1) dx + c
2
1)

y (x 2 1) = 2

1
dx + c
x 1

y (x 2 1) = log

x 1
+ c
x +1

1m

log y = x log x,

1m

Taking log of both sides

Diff. w r t x

1 m

1 dy
= log x + 1,
y dx
2

1 d 2 y 1 dy
1

2 = ,
2
y dx
y dx
x

Diff. w r t x

1 m

15.

d 2 y 1 dy
y

=0
2
dx
y dx
x



a
+
b
,
b
+
c
,
c
+
a
=
a + b b + c c + a


= a + b b c + b a + c c + c a

1m

16
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= a b c + a b a + a c a + b b c

1 m

b a + b c a
+


a b a , a c a = b b c = b b a = 0




= 2 a b c = 2 a , b , c

1m

OR

a+b+c=0 a+b =c
2

16.

cot

+ b

9 + 25 + 2 a

cos =

a
+
b
=

c
=

15
1
=
2 35 2

m
2

+2a b = c

1m

b cos = 49, being angle between a & b

1m

1m

1 + sin x + 1 sin x

1 + sin x 1 sin x

= cot1

2
2
x
x
x
x

cos + sin + cos sin


2
2
2
2

2
2
x
x
x
x

cos + sin cos sin


2
2
2
2

17
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2 m

2 cos

2 = cot 1 cot x = x
= cot 1

2 2

2 sin x
2

1 m

OR
5 2
1
1

LHS = 2 tan 1 + tan 1 + sec 1

8
5

1 1
+
1
= 2 tan 1 5 8 + tan 1
7
1 1

40

= 2 tan 1

= tan 1

17.

1
+ tan 1
3

1+ m

21
1

3 + tan 1 1
= tan 1
2
7
7
1 1

3
1
25

+ tan 1 = tan 1
= tan 1 (1) = = RHS
4
7
25
4

1m

1m

(a, b) A A

a + b = b + a (a, b) R (a, b) R is reflexive

1m

For (a, b), (c, d) A A


If (a, b) R (c, d) i.e. a + d = b + c c + b = d + a
then (c, d) R (a, b) R is symmetric

1m

For (a, b), (c, d), (e, f) A A


If (a, b) R (c, d) & (c, d) R (e, f) i.e. a + d = b + c & c + f = d + e
Adding, a + d + c + f = b + c + d + e

a+f = b+e

18
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then (a, b) R (e, f) R is transitive

1m

R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive

18.

hence R is an equivalance relation

[(2, 5)] = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6), (4, 7), (5, 8), (6, 9)}

let b2, g2 be younger boy and girl


and b1, g1 be elder, then, sample space of two children is
S = {(b1, b2), (g1, g2), (b1, g2), (g1, b2)}

1m

A = Event that younger is a girl = {(g1, g2), (b1, g2)}


B = Event that at least one is a girl = {(g1, g2), (b1, g2), (g1, b2)}
E = Event that both are girls = {(g1, g2)}

(i)

P(E/A) =

P (E I A) 1
=
P (A)
2

1 m

(ii)

P(E/B) =

P (E I B) 1
=
P (B)
3

1 m

2 (a + b + c)
19.

LHS =

2 (a + b + c) b + c + 2a
b
2 (a + b + c)
a
c + a + 2b
2 (a + b + c)
a
0
a+b+c
0

b
0

C1 C1 + C 2 + C3

1m

Using,

a+b+c

Using,

R 2 R 2 R1; R 3 R 3 R1

2m

= 2 (a + b + c) {(a + b + c) 0} Expanding along C1


3

= 2 (a + b + c) = RHS

1m

19
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20.

x
1
let u = tan
2
1 x

; v = sin 1 2x 1 x 2 ; x = sin = sin 1x

sin
= tan 1 (tan ) = = sin 1x
u = tan 1
2
1 sin

& v = sin 1 2x 1 x 2 = sin 1 (sin 2 ) = 2 = 2 sin 1x

1m

du
=
dx

1m

1
1 x

du
=
dv

dv
=
dx

1
1 x2

2
1 x2

1 x2
1
=
2
2

( In case, if x = cos then answer is

21.

1m

cosec x log y

dy
= x 2 y2
dx

1m
1
)
2

log y
dy = x 2sin x dx
y2

1m

Integrating both sides we get

log y
1

= x 2 cos x + 2 x cos x dx
y
y

= x 2 cos x + 2 x sin x 1 sin x dx

22.

log y
1

= x 2 cos x + 2 x sin x + 2 cos x + c


y
y

1+1 m

)]

Equations of lines are :


x5
y 7
z +3 x 8
y 4
z 5
=
=
;
=
=
4
4
5
7
1
3

Here, x1 = 5, y1 = 7, z1 = 3 ; x 2 = 8, y 2 = 4, z 2 = 5
a 1 = 4, b1 = 4, c1 = 5 ; a 2 = 7, b 2 = 1, c 2 = 3

20
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1m

x 2 x1

y 2 y1

z 2 z1

a1
a2

b1
b2

c1
c2

3 3
= 4
7

4
1

5
= 3(17) + 3 (47) + 8 ( 24) = 0
3

lines are co-planar

1+1 m

SECTION - C
23.

Let x and y be electronic and


manually operated sewing machines purchased respectively
L.P.P. is

Maximize

P = 22x + 18y

subject to 360x + 240y < 5760


or

3x + 2y < 48
x + y < 20
x > 0, y > 0
For correct graph

2m

2m

vertices of feasible region are


A (0, 20), B(8, 12), C(16, 0) & O(0, 0)
P(A) = 360, P(B) = 392, P(C) = 352

For Maximum P, Electronic machines = 8

m
1m

Manual machines = 12
24.

Let

E1 : Event that lost card is a spade


E2 : Event that lost card is a non spade

A : Event that three spades are drawn without replacement from 51 cards
P(E1 ) =

13 1
1 3
= , P(E 2 ) = 1 =
52 4
4 4

P(A/E1 ) =

12

C3
, P(A/E 2 ) =
51
C3

13
51

1m

C3
C3

1 m

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1 12 C3

4 51 C3
P(E1/A) =
1 12 C3 3

+
4 51 C3 4

13
51

1+1 m

C3
C3

10
49

1m
OR

X = No. of defective bulbs out of 4 drawn = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4


Probability of defective bulb =

5 1
=
15 3

Probability of a non defective bulb = 1

1m
m

1 2
=
3 3

Probability distribution is :
x:
P(x) :

0
16
81

x P(x) :

1
32
81
32
81

Mean = x P(x) =

25.

2
24
81
48
81

3
8
81
24
81

4
1
81
4
81

2 m
m

108
4
or
81
3

1m

Here 3x + 2y + z = 1000
4x + y + 3z = 1500
x+ y+z
= 600
3 2 1

4 1 3
1 1 1

x
1000

y = 1500 or A X = B
z
600

| A | = 3 ( 2) 2 (1) + 1 (3) = 5 0 X = A 1 B
Co-factors are

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A11 = 2, A12 = 1, A13 = 3


A 21 = 1, A 22 = 2, A 23 = 1
A 31 = 5, A 32 = 5, A 33 = 5
2 1 5
x


1
y = 1 2 5
5

z
3 1 5

1000

1500
600

1 m

x = 100, y = 200, z = 300

1 m

i.e. Rs. 100 for discipline, Rs 200 for politeness & Rs. 300 for punctuality
One more value like sincerity, truthfulness etc.

26.

1m

Equation of plane through points A, B and C is


x 2 y5 z+3
4
3

8
2

8
0

= 0 16x + 24y + 32z 56 = 0


i.e. 2x + 3y + 4z 7 = 0

Distance of plane from (7, 2, 4) =

3+1 m

2(7) + 3( 2) + 4(4) 7
9 + 16 + 4

1m

29

1m
OR

General point on the line is

(2 + 3 ) i + ( 1 + 4 ) j + (2 + 2 ) k

1m

Putting in the equation of plane; we get

1 (2 + 3 ) 1 ( 1 + 4 ) + 1 (2 + 2 ) = 5

1 m

=0

1m

Point of intersection is 2i j + 2k or (2, 1, 2)


Distance =

(2 + 1)2 + ( 1 + 5)2 + (2 + 10)2

23
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1 m

169 = 13

1m

27.

Correct Figure

1m

The line and circle intersect


each other at x = + 4

1m

Area of shaded region


4

x dx +
0

(4 2 )

4 2

x 2 dx

1 m

4 2

4
x 32 x 2
x2
x
= +
+ 16 sin 1

2
4 2
2 0
4

= 8 + 4 8 = 4 sq.units

28.

x tanx
dx I =
Let I =
sec
x
cosec
x
0

I =

( x ) tan x

sec x cosec x

1m

( x ) tan( x )

1 m

sec ( x ) cosec ( x )

dx

1m

dx

tan x
dx =
Adding we get, 2 I =
sec x cosec x
0

= 2

29.

sin

x dx

1 m

1 cos 2 x
sin 2 x 2

dx = x

2
2 0

2
2
=
I=
2
2
4

2m

1m

For correct fiqure

let radius, height and slant height of cone


be r, h and l respectively

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r 2 + h 2 = l2

V (volume) =

2
r h, [V is constant]
3

z = A2 = 2 r 2 l2 = 2 r 2 r 2 + h 2

A = r l,

9v 2
= 2 r 2 r 2 + 2 4
r

9v 2
= 2 r 4 + 2 2
r

dz
18v 2
= 2 4r 3 2 3
r
dr

dz
= 0
dr

At r =

r =

1m

1m

9v 2
2 2

9v 2 d 2 z
54v 2
2
2

> 0
=
+
;

12r

2 2 dr 2
2 r 4

1m

corved surface area is minimum iff 2 2 r 6 = 9v 2


i.e. 2 2 r 6 = 2 r 4 h 2
OR
h =

cot =

h
=
r

= cot 1

2r

( 2)

25
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m
m

QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/1/3


EXPECTED ANSWERS/VALUE POINTS
SECTION - A
Marks
1-10. 1. 10
5. x =

1
5

2.

x=2

3. x = + 6

6.

x = 25

7.

x +c

{ r (ai + bj + ck ) } (i + j + k ) = 0

8.

3. 2x3/2 + 2

9.

or

r i + j + k = a + b + c
10.

4 3 12
k
i+
j
13
13
13

110 = 10 m

SECTION - B

11.



a
+
b
,
b
+
c
,
c
+
a
=
a + b b + c c + a


= a + b b c + b a + c c + c a

1m


= a b c + a b a + a c a + b b c

1 m


+ b b a + b c a

a b a , a c a = b b c = b b a = 0



= 2 a b c = 2 a , b , c

1m

OR

26
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a+b+c=0 a+b =c
2

12.

a + b = c = c

+ b

m
2

+2a b = c

15
1
=
2 35 2

1m

9 + 25 + 2 a

cos =

b cos = 49, being angle between a & b

1m

1m

Given differential equation can be written as


dy
2x
2
+ 2
y=
2
2
dx
x 1
x 1

1m

2x

Integrating factor = e
Solution is

13.

x 2 1 dx

= e log (x

y (x 2 1) =

(x

1)

= x2 1

2
(x 2 1) dx + c
2
1)

y (x 2 1) = 2

1
dx + c
x 1

y (x 2 1) = log

x 1
+ c
x +1

sin 6 x + cos 6 x
dx =
sin 2 x cos 2 x
=

1m

1m

(sin x + cos x ) [(sin x + cos x)


2

1m

sin x cos x
2

3
2
dx
2
sin
x

cos
x

sin 2 x + cos 2 x

3 dx

2
2
sin x cos x

27

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3sin 2 x cos 2 x

] dx

1 m

(sec x + cosec x 3) dx

= tan x cot x 3x + c

1 m

(Accept 2 cot 2x 3x + c also)


OR

(x 3)
=

x 2 + 3x 18 dx
1
2

(2x + 3)

x 2 + 3x 18 dx

3
1 2
9
= (x 2 + 3x 18) 2
2 3
2

1 2
x + 3x 18
3

9
2

x 2 + 3x 18 dx

9

2
2
2

x+ 3

dx

1 2
x + 3x 18
3

{ (2 x + 3)
14.

1 m

9
2

3
x + 2

x 2 + 3x 18 81 log x + 3 + x 2 + 3x 18 + c

8
2
2

or

1m

1 m

9
8

x 2 + 3x 18

81
3
log x + + x 2 + 3x 18 + c
2
2

f (x) = 12 x3 12 x2 24 x = 12 x (x + 1) (x 2)
f (x) > 0, x (1, 0) U ( 2, )


+
1 0
2

f (x) < 0, x ( , 1) U (0, 2)

1+ m
1m
1m

f(x) is strictly increasing in ( 1, 0) U ( 2, )

and strictly decreasing in ( , 1) U (0, 2)


OR
Point at =

a
a
is
,

4
2 2 2 2

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dy
dx
= 3a cos 2 sin ;
= 3a sin 2 cos
d
d
slope of tangent at =

1m

dy
3a cos 2 sin
is
=

4 dx =
3a sin 2 cos =
4

= cot

= 1
4

1m

Equation of tangent at the point :


y

= 1 x
x+y
2 2
2 2

a
=0
2

1m

Equation of normal at the point :


y

15.

=1 x
x y=0
2 2
2 2

(a, b) A A

a + b = b + a (a, b) R (a, b) R is reflexive

1m

For (a, b), (c, d) A A


If (a, b) R (c, d) i.e. a + d = b + c c + b = d + a
then (c, d) R (a, b) R is symmetric

1m

For (a, b), (c, d), (e, f) A A


If (a, b) R (c, d) & (c, d) R (e, f) i.e. a + d = b + c & c + f = d + e
Adding, a + d + c + f = b + c + d + e

a+f = b+e

then (a, b) R (e, f) R is transitive

1m

R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive

hence R is an equivalance relation

[(2, 5)] = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6), (4, 7), (5, 8), (6, 9)}

29
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16.

1 + sin x + 1 sin x

cot1
1 + sin x 1 sin x

= cot1

2
2
x
x
x
x

+
sin
cos
sin
cos

2
2
2
2

2
2
x
x
x
x

cos + sin cos sin


2
2
2
2

2 m

2 cos

2 = cot 1 cot x = x
= cot 1

2 2

2 sin x

1 m

OR
5 2
1
1

LHS = 2 tan 1 + tan 1 + sec 1

5
8
7

1 1
+
1 5
8 + tan 1 1
= 2 tan
7
1 1

40

= 2 tan 1

= tan 1

17.

y=x

1
+ tan 1
3

1+ m

21
1

3 + tan 1 1
= tan 1
2
7
7
1 1

1m

3
1
25

+ tan 1 = tan 1
= tan 1 (1) = = RHS
4
7
25
4

log y = x log x,

1 dy
= log x + 1,
y dx

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1m

Taking log of both sides

Diff. w r t x

1 m

1
1 d 2 y 1 dy
2 = ,

2
y dx
x
y dx

Diff. w r t x

1 m

y
d 2 y 1 dy

=0

2
x
y dx
dx

18.

let b2, g2 be younger boy and girl


and b1, g1 be elder, then, sample space of two children is
S = {(b1, b2), (g1, g2), (b1, g2), (g1, b2)}

1m

A = Event that younger is a girl = {(g1, g2), (b1, g2)}


B = Event that at least one is a girl = {(g1, g2), (b1, g2), (g1, b2)}
E = Event that both are girls = {(g1, g2)}

19.

(i)

P(E/A) =

P (E I A) 1
=
P (A)
2

1 m

(ii)

P(E/B) =

P (E I B) 1
=
P (B)
3

1 m

LHS =

1
xyz

x yz
x yz

x3 + x
x y2
x z2

x2y
x 2z
y3 + y y 2 z
y z 2 z3 + z

R1 x R1, R 2 y R 2
R3 z R3

x2 +1
x2
x2
y2
y2 + 1
y2
z2
z2
z2 + 1

1m

1 + x 2 + y2 + z 2 1 + x 2 + y2 + z 2 1 + x 2 + y2 + z 2
=
y2
y2 + 1
y2
z2
z2
z2 + 1

31
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R 1 R1 + R 2 + R 3

1m

1 + x 2 + y2 + z2
y2

0 0

C C 2 C1
1 0 ; 2
C3 C3 C1
0 1

1m

= 1 + x2 + y2 + z2 = RHS (Expand along C1)


20.

let x = tan = tan 1 x

1 + tan 2 1
= tan 1 tan
u = tan 1

tan

1
= tan 1x
=
2
2
2

1m

2 tan
= sin 1 (sin 2 ) = 2 = 2 tan 1x
v = sin 1
2
1 + tan

1m

du
1
dv
2
=
;
=
2
dx
2 1+ x
dx
1+ x2

1m

du
1
1 + x2
1
=

=
2
dv
21+ x
2
4

1m

(
(

( In case, if x = cot then answer is

21.

1
)
4

Differential equation can be written as : (sin y + y . cos y) dy = x . (2 . log x + 1) dx

1m

Integrating both sides we get

x2
x2
x2

cos y + y sin y + cos y = 2 log x +


+ c
4
2
2

1+1 m

y sin y = x 2 log x + c

At x = 1 and
y=

, c =
2
2

solution is : y sin y = x2 log x +

32
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+ m

22.

General points on the lines are

(1 + 3 )i + (1 )j k

&

(4 + 2 )i + (3 1)k

1m

lines intersect if
1 + 3 = 4 + 2 .........(1); 1 = 0 .........(2); 3 1 = 1 .........(3) for some &

From (2) & (3) = 1, = 0

1m
m

substituting in equation (1)


Since, 1 + 3(1) = 4 + 2 (0) is true lines interset

1m

Point of intersection is : 4i k or (4, 0, 1)

SECTION - C
23.

Let x and y be electronic and


manually operated sewing machines purchased respectively
L.P.P. is

Maximize

P = 22x + 18y

subject to 360x + 240y < 5760


or

3x + 2y < 48
x + y < 20
x > 0, y > 0
For correct graph

2m

2m

vertices of feasible region are


A (0, 20), B(8, 12), C(16, 0) & O(0, 0)
P(A) = 360, P(B) = 392, P(C) = 352

For Maximum P, Electronic machines = 8

m
1m

Manual machines = 12
24.

Let

E1 : Event that lost card is a spade


E2 : Event that lost card is a non spade

33
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A : Event that three spades are drawn without replacement from 51 cards
P(E1 ) =

13 1
1 3
= , P(E 2 ) = 1 =
52 4
4 4
13

12

C
P(A/E1 ) = 51 3 , P(A/E 2 ) =
C3
1 12 C3

4 51 C3
P(E1/A) =
1 12 C3 3

+
4 51 C3 4

13
51

51

1m

C3
C3

1 m

1+1 m

C3
C3

10
49

1m
OR

X = No. of defective bulbs out of 4 drawn = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4


Probability of defective bulb =

5 1
=
15 3

Probability of a non defective bulb = 1

1m
m

1 2
=
3 3

Probability distribution is :
x:
P(x) :

0
16
81

x P(x) :

1
32
81
32
81

Mean = x P(x) =

25.

2
24
81
48
81

3
8
81
24
81

4
1
81
4
81

2 m
m

108
4
or
81
3

1m

Correct Figure

1m

The line and circle intersect


each other at x = + 4

1m

34
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Area of shaded region


4

x dx +
0

(4 2 )

4 2

x 2 dx

1 m

4 2

4
x 32 x 2
x2
x
= +
+ 16 sin 1

2
4 2
2 0
4

= 8 + 4 8 = 4 sq.units

26.

1 m

1m

Equation of plane through points A, B and C is


x 2 y5 z+3
4
3

8
2

8
0

= 0 16x + 24y + 32z 56 = 0


i.e. 2x + 3y + 4z 7 = 0

Distance of plane from (7, 2, 4) =

3+1 m

2(7) + 3( 2) + 4(4) 7
9 + 16 + 4

1m

29

1m
OR

General point on the line is

(2 + 3 ) i + ( 1 + 4 ) j + (2 + 2 ) k

1m

Putting in the equation of plane; we get

1 (2 + 3 ) 1 ( 1 + 4 ) + 1 (2 + 2 ) = 5

1 m

=0

1m

Point of intersection is 2i j + 2k or (2, 1, 2)


Distance =

(2 + 1)2 + ( 1 + 5)2 + (2 + 10)2

35
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1 m

169 = 13

1m

27.

Here 3x + 2y + z = 1000
4x + y + 3z = 1500
x+ y+z
3 2 1

4 1 3
1 1 1

= 600
1000
x


y = 1500
600
z

or A X = B

| A | = 3 ( 2) 2 (1) + 1 (3) = 5 0 X = A 1 B

Co-factors are
A11 = 2, A12 = 1, A13 = 3
A 21 = 1, A 22 = 2, A 23 = 1
A 31 = 5, A 32 = 5, A 33 = 5
2 1 5
x

1
y = 1 2 5
5
z
3 1 5

1 m

1000

1500
600

x = 100, y = 200, z = 300

1 m

i.e. Rs. 100 for discipline, Rs 200 for politeness & Rs. 300 for punctuality
One more value like sincerity, truthfulness etc.

28.

x sin x cos x
dx ; I =
le I = 4
sin x + cos 4 x
0

Adding we get, 2 I =
2

1m

( 2 x ) cos x sin x

cos 4 x + sin 4 x

sin x cos x

0 sin 4 x + cos 4 x dx ; = 4
2

dx

1m

2 tan x sec 2 x

1 + tan 2 x

dx

2m

2
2
1
2
tan
tan
x
=
=

4
8
0

2m

2
I=
16

1m
36

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29.

let r and h be the radius and height of the cylinder then,


Volume of cylinder (V) r 2 h = 128 h =

128 128
= 2
r2
r

Surface area of cylinder = 2 r 2 + 2 rh = 2 (r 2 + rh )


128

S = 2 r 2 +

128
ds

= 2 2r 2
r
dr

ds
= 0
dr

At r = 4 ;

d 2s
256
256

= 2 2 + 3 = 2 2 +
= 12 > 0
2
dr
r
64

r3 = 64

or r = 4

1m

1m

1 m

surface area is minimum at r = 4 cm ; h = 8 cm

37
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1m
1m

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