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ii
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49CFR192 ............................................... 10
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49CFR192.939 ....................................... 34
iii
iv
1962
1968
Office of Pipeline SafetyOPS
American Society of Mechanical EngineersASME
ASME B31.4 B31.8
Code of
Federal RegulationsCFR Title 49
Department of TransportationDOT
Pipeline & Hazardous Materials Safety
AdministrationPHMSA OPS
49
Chapter ISubchapters ABCD
Subchapter A
Subchapter B
Subchapter C
Subchapter D
Parts 190 ~ 195 6 Part49CFR190
49CFR191 49CFR192
49CFR193
49CFR194 49CFR195 CO2
49CFR192
49CFR195
(US DOT)
/
49 CFR 192
49 CFR 195
B
C
D
E
F
G
H()
I
J
K()
,
L
M
N
A
B, ,
ASME B31.4()ASME B31.8()
API 5LAPI Std. 1104
BS PD 8010-1
E
F
G
195.450
195.452
European
InstitutionBSI BS
Committee for StandardizationCENCanadian
Standards Association CSA
Institution of Gas Engineers & ManagersIGEM
IGE
()
1. ANSI/ASME B31.4
Pipeline Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons
and Other Liquids
2. ANSI/ASME B31.8 Gas
Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems
3. ANSI/ASME B31.12 Hydrogen Piping
and Pipelines
4. ASME IX Boiler and Pressure
Vessel Code Section IX
5. API Std. 5T1 Standard on Imperfection
Terminology
6. API Spec. 5L Specification for Line Pipe
7. API Spec. 6D Specification for Pipeline
Valves
8. API Std. 1104 Welding of
Pipelines and Related Facilities
9. BS EN 14161
Petroleum and natural gas industries. Pipeline
transportation systems
10. BS EN 1594 16 bar
Gas supply systems. Pipelines for
maximum operating pressure over 16 bar. Functional
requirements
11. BS PD 8010 Part 1 Code
of practice for pipelines. Steel pipelines on land
12. EN ISO 9606 Qualification testing of
welders
13. ISO 15614
Specification and qualification of welding procedures for
metallic materials -- Welding procedure test
14. NZS/AS 2885.12012
Pipelines - Gas and liquid petroleum - Design and
construction
15. NZS 52231987 Code of
Practice for High Pressure Gas and Petroleum Liquids
Pipelines Part 1High Pressure Gas Pipelines
3
()
1. NACE SP0102 In-Line Inspection
of Pipelines
2. NACE 35100 In-Line Inspection
of Pipelines ( NACE SP0102
)
3. NACE SP0169
Control of External Corrosion on Underground or
Submerged Metallic Piping Systems
4. NACE SP0204 Stress
Corrosion CrackingSCCDirect Assessment
Methodology
5. NACE SP0207 Performing Close-Interval
Potential Surveys and DC Surface Potential Gradient
Surveys on Buried or Submerged Metallic Pipelines
6. NACE SP0502
Pipeline External Corrosion Direct Assessment
Methodology
()
1. API Std. 570
Piping Inspection Code In-Service
Inspection Rating Repair and Alteration of Piping
Systems
2. API Std. 1104
Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities
3. API Std. 1163 In-line Inspection
Systems Qualification
4. API RP 1110
Recommended Practice for the Pressure Testing of Steel
Pipelines for the Transportation of GasPetroleum Gas
Hazardous LiquidsHighly Volatile Liquidsor Carbon
Dioxide
5. API RP 1161
Recommended Practice for Pipeline Operator Qualification
OQ
/
...
1.
2.
3.
4.
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
()
()
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Hoop Stress
Yield Stress 20%
1.
2.
3.
()
1. New Pipe
1
3 API 5L
4 API 5L
49CFR192
API 5L
Temperature Service
Standard Specification for Seamless
ASTM
and Welded Steel Pipe for Low
A333/A333M
Temperature Service
Standard Specification for Metal-Arc
ASTM A381 Welded Steel Pipe for Use with High (Steel pipe)
99
Tubing, and Fittings
(Thermoplastic
Standard Specification for Reinforced
pipe and tubing)
ASTM D2517 Epoxy Resin Gas Pressure Pipe and
Fittings
2. Used Pipe
1
2
3
4 API 5L
()
1.
1
10
2
3
A.
B.
2.
1
2
3
4
5
6 3
()
1.
1
3 4
2. ()
1
2
11
US Code 49CFR19249CFR195
ANSI/ASME B31.4ANSI/ASME B31.8
2
A.Buckles
B.
C.
()
1 4
A.
B.
2
Die-stamped
3
4
A.
B.
()
12
P = (2 S t / D) F E T + C.A.
P =
S =
D =
t =
F =
E = (Electric Resistance WeldedERW)
T =
C.A =
1.
2.
3.
1 49CFR195.106
ANSI/ASME B31.4
A. ANSI/ASME B31.4
F = 0.72
B. F = 0.72 0.75 = 0.54
2 49CFR192.105
F = 0.72 ~ 0.4
ANSI/ASME B31.8 F = 0.8 ~
0.4
13
4.
1 APL 5L 200 1
E = 1
2 ANSI/ASME B31.3
E = 0.85
100% RT E = 1
5.
900F482
600F316 1
75
6. ANSI/ASME B31.4
()
1.
API 6D
-
2
14
1.5
2.
API 6D
3.
4. API
5. Computational Pipeline
MonitoringCPM API 1130
()
API 1104ASME
Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section IX
ISO 15614
1. API 1104ASME Section IX
EN ISO 9606
2.
20%
API 1104
3. Trepanning
1
2
15
()
()
20
()
20
16
()
() 30 cm
() Low Density
PolyethyleneLDPE 0.15 mm
ooo xxxxx
45 mm X 35 mm
() 30 cm
Controlled Low Strength MaterialCLSM
125% 4
4
110%
17
()
()
15
()
1.
2.
3.
18
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
()
19
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
1.
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
20
5.
() 15
1.
2.
()
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
() 3
1.
2.
()
1.
2.
3.
1
2
()
1.
2.
80%12
14 kg/cm2200 p.s.i.
21
3.
4.
5.
80%
80%
4
80%
() 110%
()
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
()
1.
2.
3.
2.54 (1 )
0.64 (1/4 )
22
()
()
26 3
()
5
()
()
() 7.5
()
()
()
15
7.5
()
()
()
()
23
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
()
()
()
()
()
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
24
CPM
CPM API 1130
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
API RP 1165
API RP 1165
15
15
()
25
1.
2.
3.
4.
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
15
15
15
()
1.
2.
API 1168
Sec. 7
()
26
1.
2.
()
15
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
()
()
1.
2.
27
()
()
()
()
()
1 ~3
28
()
()
() -
10000 m23
PolyethylenePE
100000 m2
()
()
()
2
() 2 2
1
()
()
29
()
()
()
30
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
ANSI/ASME B31.8SAPI RP
1160
()
()
31
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
1.
2.
3.
()
1.
32
2.
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
()
33
()
49CFR192.939
50%
30%
50%
30%
10
15
20
7 +
1.
1 7
A. 4
B. 18
2.
34
1
2
3
()
68
35