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Related Studies:

Bituin Abi, (August 2010), 658 Apartelle Online Reservation System. Short term base lodging is the main
reason that a hotel has been established. In the Philippines, wherein many foreign people go and have a
vacation, hotel is always their first destination to have relaxation after long hours of travel in an
airplane. Because of the rapid increase of foreigners visiting the Philippines for a vacation, a common sight is
the establishments and sophisticated hotels for competitive advantage.
As the result of the competition between different hotels, various business strategies had been made to attract
customers, such as putting discounts, having beautiful and relaxing environment and above all having a state of
the art computer system and facilities.
The current problem observed is the manual guest list records, the manual reservation of guests, the
manual booking of rooms for the guests which takes a long time to accomplish.
According to the manager in the establishment, because they keep on doing their job manually, it resulted to a
very messy office, lots of papers around the desks and sometimes important documents disappear. From the
information gathered, the proponents came up with an idea of proposing a system that is relevant to the needs of
the establishment, highly efficient to meet their needs and most of all simple, easy to use system.
The 658 Apartelle Online Reservation Management System is not only a database for guest list but also an
online reservation system, where potential guest can have online reservation which will automatically be sent to
the database of the 658 Apartelle. Based on the proponents observation and interview, they have found many
problems such as time consuming logging of the guest list names to the log book, difficulties in making
reservations and difficulties in retrieving information on their previous guests because of the papers that are
scattered everywhere and misplacing of the guestless records.
As a conclusion, this system is similar to our system in the solution on that going to provide to
the user. Such as finding a room for a guest, and receive service.
Lagman D, (September 2012), Lan-Based Reservation System for Hacienda Gracia Resort and Hotel. A resort
is a place used for relaxation or recreation, where visitors are being attracted to take their holiday or vacation. It
refers to places, towns or sometimes commercial establishments operated by a single company. On the other
hand, a hotel is differentiated as an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis. Computer
programmers are continuously developing a system application to better serve resort or hotel guests
because some hotels and resorts are becoming fully automated while others are still striving for the similar
setting.
The researchers introduce a LAN-Based Reservation with Billing System for Hacienda Gracia Resort
and Hotel to improve its reservation and billing system. The advent of new technology gave rise to easy and
hassle-free interaction between and among humans. This is why most hotel and resorts prefer to employ
computerization in their business.

As a conclusion, their system has similarities and difference to our system because we will not focus in billing
system but yet in reservation system.

Related literature:
Online Hotel Reservation Software (OHRS) is an easy to use arrangement that enables agents and guests to
reserve rooms directly via the internet once they have confirmed availability of rooms in accordance with the
itinerary. OHRS is efficient and brilliant software, yet it is easy and uncomplicated to use. OHRS grants
complete authority and power on hotel or motel room booking over the internet. This entails that one can
accumulate all guest payments; enter own room descriptions, facilities, rates and allocations into the
Reservation System. OHRS also allows to confirm accommodation in real-time at hotels web site and close the
sale without more ado. (http://www.dotcomtechno.com/ohrm.html, J u l y 2 5, 2 0 1 3)
Online hotel reservations are becoming a very popular method for booking hotel rooms. Travelers can book
rooms from home by using online security to protect their privacy and financial information and by using
several online travel agents to compare prices and facilities at different hotels. People can book directly on an
individual hotels website. An increasing number of hotels are building their own websites to allow them to
market their hotels directly to consumers. Non-franchise chain hotels require a booking engine application to
be attached to their website to permit people to book rooms in real time. One advantage of booking with the
hotel directly is the use of the hotels full cancellation policy as well as not needing a deposit in most situations.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_hotel_reservations, J u l y 2 5, 2 0 13)
Local Literature:
Online billing and reservation system of Waterville Island Resort
( M.R. Condino A.M. Cuevas, G. De Leon, March 2013)
The mode of payment of the system is through credit card where 50% deposit is required for
every reservation made. The information are stored in database that is why the system can be
used to retrieve data and display available rooms for reservations.
The proposed system is similar to the Online Billing and Reservation System of Waterville Island
Resort because it will also have database where all information will be stored for security. The
proposed system will also use credit cards as the mode of payment and the hotel also requires
50% down payment for any reservation.
An Online Billing and Reservation System for Kalipayan Resort
(M.A. Bare, F.M. Sorrel, P.R. Bautista, March 2013)
The developed system is capable of generating reports about sales, customer account and
customer transaction. It automates billing and reservation with the use of hotel rates, check-in
and check-out time, and rates of amenities.
Like the Online Billing and Reservation System for Kalipayan Resort, the proponents system also
generates reports necessary for the company, including the sales report and reservation graph.
The system also have automatic computation of bills as the customer chooses the type of room
and amenities and indicates the time of check-in and check-out.
An Online Billing and Reservation System for Covelandia Du Labrador Family Beach Resort
(J.M. Alhambra, C. Barcel, B.J.J. Garcia, April 2013)
The developed system involves computation of the customers total bills for their room,
amenities or package reservation and additional services on site. The system also monitors the
customers check-in and check-out based on room rates. The cancellation and rescheduling of
reservation are also included in the system. The companys seasonal promo for regular customer
during rainy season are also considered in the system.
The promo considered in the system is similar to the proponents system since the hotel also

offers discounted rates for long stay. The proponents will develop a system that will
automatically generate a discounted rate for customers that reserved for long stay.
Online Billing and Reservation System of Adams Beach Resort
(J.A. Legaspi, M. Lamson, P.V. Gazme, March 2011)
The Online Billing and Reservation System of Adams Beach Resort was developed in order for the
company to have a systematized form of operation and transaction in addition to a trouble-free
work for the officers-in-charge. The system has a user-friendly environment and includes
reservation packages, services and procedures.
The proponents system is like the Online Billing and Reservation System of Adams Beach Resort
because it is also developed to provide a systematic operation and transaction for Hotel De
Gloria Inc., Cavite to help both the company and the customers by giving a convenient way of
billing and reservation process.
Rafting
A U.S. Department of Education expert panel reviewed related literature covering the past 20
years and found only six studies of 490 citations which met their causal validity standards as
evidence to support their recommendations in practice. This expert panel made five major
recommendations in a practice guide for using student achievement data to support instructional
decisions: (a) make data part of an ongoing cycle of instructional improvement, (b) teach
students to examine their own data and set goals, (c) establish a clear vision for schoolwide data
use, (d) provide supports that foster a data-driven culture within the school, and (e) develop and
maintain a district wide data system (Hamilton et al., 2009). Deike (2009) identified structured
time and professional development as two principal promoted activities which provide cultural
support and motivate staff to use data.

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