Name

: Arling Widya Sakti

Student

: 13611175

Date

: Saturday, Oktober 17th, 2015

Lecturer

: Prabarini Dwi Pangestu, S.Pd

Topic

: Health

Article

: Technology

English for Statistics 3

A. My Reflection
Can not be denied anymore, that Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) will play a major role in improving the health care of citizens
of the world. Accelerating the use of ICT in the health world is increasing and
easily with the participation of Google Inc. began providing services Medical
Record Service. Google pilot project that has involved tens of thousands of
patients in hospitals Cleveland who voluntarily transfer their medical records.
Medical records were collected was used by Google to provide services through
a new application. It should be noted that any patient data in the medical record,
such as prescription drugs, types of allergies, medical history, and so everything
was protected by using a password, as is also required in other Google services.
Google's services are increasingly making hospital managers wanted to wear and
integrate information systems and manajemenya with Google in order to bring
the health care system more effective and progressive.
B. Vocabulary
Care
: Pelayanan
required
collected
: Dikumpulkan
ncreasingly
through
: Melalui
voluntarily
Accelerating : Mempercepat
providing

: Diperlukan
: Makin
: Sukarela
: Menyediakan

C. Conclusion
Technology in health has a very important role, particularly in providing
quality or the quality of health services at the hospital. Along with the

development of technology and information as has set a new standard that must
be fulfilled. This makes nursing in Indonesia be challenged to continue to
develop the quality of nursing services based on information technology.
However, there is no doubt that there are still many obstacles in the application
of information technology for health management in hospitals. If you are still in
early stages of development of the information system of the transaction (eg
administrative data, financial and demographic) sosiokltural problem is not too
obvious. However, if it is to the clinical aspects, the challenge will be even
greater.
On the other hand, the issue of readiness of HR are often the linchpin.
Understanding of health workers in hospitals against potential IT sometimes
become weak due to misunderstanding. Therefore, strengthening the aspects of
knowledge and skills is one of the key. In addition, of course, is financial
problems. Without the help of experts who are good, sometimes IT investments
will only provide waste without any value excess. The latter is a suspicion
against the weaker aspects of security, confidentiality and privacy of medical
data.
In the use of IT, especially computer can berpengaru negative for health jga
pnggunanya when in use is not good. Namely from the sitting position, with an
eye monitor visibility, light intensity monitors, indoor air circulation, security of
the network cable, and how to use the computer. If this is not observed can
mngakibatkan health problems.
D. Reference
http://fajargnwn17.blogspot.co.id/2014/03/makalah-peran-teknologidalam-bidang.html

Articel
A. Computer Developments in the Field of Medicine

Can not be denied anymore, that Information and Communication Technology

(ICT) will play a major role in improving the health care of citizens of the world.
Accelerating the use of ICT in the health world is increasing and easily with the
participation of Google Inc. began providing services Medical Record Service.
Google pilot project that has involved tens of thousands of patients in hospitals
Cleveland who voluntarily transfer their medical records. Medical records were
collected was used by Google to provide services through a new application. It
should be noted that any patient data in the medical record, such as prescription
drugs, types of allergies, medical history, and so everything was protected by
using a password, as is also required in other Google services. Google's services
are increasingly making hospital managers wanted to wear and integrate
information systems and manajemenya with Google in order to bring the health
care system more effective and progressive.
B. Computer Health Benefits
Computers are a greater role in world health;
Do rotgen against the patient's body so that it can be seen what the disease and
its causes.
Diagnostics, treatment and care, monitoring of patient status
Administration Hospital
Data base of employees of the Hospital
Laboratory analysis of health research in bidangkesehatan
Research and Pharmaceutical factory.
The development of information technology is so rapid has penetrated into
various sectors including health. Although the world of health (and medical) is a
field that is information-intensive, but the adoption of information technology is
relatively underdeveloped. For example, when the electronic financial
transactions has become one of the standard procedures in the banking world,
the majority of hospitals in Indonesia in the planning stage of the development

of new billing system. Although the hospital is known as a capital-intensive

organization-intensive, but investment in information technology is still a small
part.
In the medical world, with the development of knowledge so fast (less than
750,000 recent article in the medical journal published every year), the doctor
will be quickly left behind if it does not utilize a variety of tools to mengudapte
latest developments. In addition to having the potential to filter data and process
into information, IT is able to save the number of far more capacity than manual
methods. Convergence of communication technologies also allow health data to
be shared easily and quickly. In addition, the technology has the characteristics
of very rapid development. Every two years, there will be new products with
processing capability that is twice as fast and twice as much storage capacity as
well as many new innovative applications. With all its potential, it is naive if
health information management at the hospital did not give special attention.
1. Development of Health in Indonesia Standards and quality of health services
in Indonesia have not been encouraging and is still lagging behind when
compared to other countries. Attention to the state standard of health facilities
for health care providers and their effects on patient outcomes is still lacking. To
fix the national health system progressively intelligent solutions are needed in
the form of electronic health services or commonly referred to as e-Health.
Which is an enterprise solution in the health sector as it involves various parties,
ranging from the general public, hospitals, health centers, universities, until the
drug manufacturers and the pharmaceutical industry. Besides integration and
integration between the e-Health with SIAK (and the Population Administration
Information System), well within the scope of national, regional and local
greatly helps optimize the public health system in the future. Process Digital
Medical Records (DMR) or electronic medical records is a fundamental segment
of e-Health. Because DMR facilitate data exchange between health institutions
such as hospitals, health centers, universities, individuals and others. The system
can store the history of a patient's medical records from birth to death.

The advantages of electronic medical records, among others: allow simultaneous

access from different locations, reducing misinterpretation of data, presenting a
varied, accelerate decision making, and help the data analysis. His condition is
perfect if accompanied multimedia storage capacity for x-rays, sound recordings,
diagrams, pathology reports, and others. E-Health applications spawned
tremendous leap in the health sector such as: Epidemiological Surveillance,
Telemedicines, prescribing and Geographic Information System (GIS)
Healthcare. To develop e-Health applications importance of considering the
standard DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine). Because
the standard allows data to be stored radiology examination results and or
transmitted by using a specific format. DICOM standard coverage does not just
revolve around the issue of data storage and presentation of radiology, but
growing towards the integration of radiological instruments with a particular
network protocol communications.

2. Benefits of Telemedicine Epidemiological Surveillance is a collection of

disease data were observed to determine trends and to detect changes in the
incidence of the disease early. Patterns and distribution of the disease is also
easily observed by geographic area, age, community, and so on. Manual data
collection procedures can be replaced by digitizing more quickly, accurately and
cost-effective. Moreover, if the distance of the scene and the data collection are
very far apart. Another remarkable leap is about Telemedicine. Which is the use
of ICT to provide information and health care services or medicine from a
location to another. Telemedicine can be interpreted as giving quick access to
medical expertise remotely. So it does not depend on where the patient is
located. In conditions of emergency or natural disaster, Telemedicine function is
very important because it can accelerate the medical action. Medical data such as
high-resolution photos, radiographic images, sound recordings, patient medical
records, medical video conference can also be transferred to other remote
locations.

The interactive health service can also use the audio-visual media for
consultation, diagnosis and treatment, including the process of education and
training to healthcare providers and the public at large.
Telemedicine spawned sub-applications such as teleradiology, teledermatologi,
telepatologi, telefarmasi and sebagainya.Sistem Geographical Information (GIS)
in the field of health is very useful for displaying a variety of thematic maps of
health. GIS greatly assist health authorities to take swift and appropriate policies.
In this regard the results of epidemiologic surveillance in GIS format can be
displayed flexibly via the internet. And if GIS is integrated with GIS Population
Health is an infrastructure of high-quality data to determine a sustainable
development policy. In addition to e-Health mechanism or system prescribing
prescription drugs can also be done online. In this case the patient only deal with
health care institutions. While prescription medications will be adjusted
automatically. Ranging from the supply of drugs to the payment by the health
insurance. Mechanism of action above can also dismissed the drug mafia and
facilitate control of the government and the public in terms of price and
distribution of drugs. ICT also facilitate doctors and nurses to monitor patient
health monitor the patient's heartbeat through a computer monitor, blood flow,
check the organ in a patient with X-rays for example when the treatment of the
late former president Soeharto at Pertamina Hospital in Jakarta, in 2008. With
modern technology can monitor, even replace the function of internal organs
such as the heart, lungs and kidneys. It is a health technology combined with
Information and Computer Technology.
The era of globalization and the information age are lately starting to get into
Indonesia has made new demands on all sectors in our country. No exception in
the health care sector, globalization and the information seemed to have set new
standards that must be met by all players in this sector. It has made the world of
nursing in Indonesia be challenged to continue to develop the quality of nursing
services based on information technology. But we can not mnutup eye will
hambatanhambatan faced by nursing in Indonesia, including the lack of human
resources who master the field of nursing and information technology sevara

integrated, still lack the infrastructure to implement information systems in the

ministry, and the low interest of the nurses in the field of technology nursing
information. Application of information technology to support health
information management

1. Medical records based computer (computer-based patient record) One of the

great challenges in the application of information and communication
technology in the hospital is the medical application of computer-based medical
records. In his official report, Intitute of Medicine notes that it is still little
evidence to demonstrate the successful application of medical record-based
computer as a whole, comprehensive, and can be used as a data model for other
hospitals Understanding medical record computer-based vary, but, in principle,
is the use database to record all medical data, demographic and every event in
the management of patients in hospitals.
Computer-based medical records will collect a variety of patient clinical data,
both derived from the results of medical examination, digitization of of
diagnostic tools (ECG, radiology, etc.), the conversion of laboratory test results
and clinical interpretation. Computer-based medical records are complete is
usually accompanied by a facility decision support system (DSS) which enables
the provision of alerts, reminders, diagnosis and therapy in order to help
physicians and clinicians can adhere clinical protocols. ICT also facilitate
doctors and nurses to monitor patient health monitor the patient's heartbeat
through a computer monitor, blood flow, check the patient's internal organs with
light X.Dengan modern technology can monitor, even replace the function of
internal organs such as the heart, lungs and kidneys. It is a health technology
combined with Information and Computer Technology.
2. Medical and Non-Medical Services
> a) Medical Services Services that are medically, especially in nursing services
experienced growth of information technology is very helpful in the nursing
process begins entering data digitally to a computer that can facilitate the

assessment later, what interventions are consistent with the diagnosis yan already
established previously, to the output of what is expected by the nurse. Before
implementing this system first thing to do is standardize the classification of
nursing diagnoses for this it is still ambiguous, this is done to remove the
ambiguity in the documentation and provide further benefits to the system of
compensation, scheduling, evaluation of the effectiveness of interventions to the
means of identifying errors in nursing management. This system makes it easy to
monitor the client and the nurse can immediately incorporate the latest data and
intervention what has been done into the computer that is available in each ward
so that will reduce errors in the documentation and evaluation of the results of
nursing actions that have been carried out.
> b) Services Non-Medical Services of non-medical field with the development
of information technology are like now more helpful in providing a form of
service that is more efficient and effective, where the prospective client hospitals
who never treated or treated in hospital do not need anymore wait in a long time
when registering because of the administrative process that is documented
manually on paper and require considerable time searching the client data that
has been stored, or after a long time searching for and not found the end client is
required to re-register back and stuff This clearly lowers the efficiency of the
hospital in terms of the use of paper which would require a fee. Compare if
every client is registered digitally and all data on the client entered into the
computer so that when the data required can be taken back by a relatively short
time and accurately.
C. The Role of Computers In The World Health
Information technology in health or medical computers have also shown a very
significant role to help the human soul, and research in the field of medicine.
Computers are used to diagnose the disease, finding the right medication, and
analyzing human organs inside that hard to see.
System information technology such as Computerized Axial Tomography (CAT)
is useful for drawing the structure of the brain and take pictures of all the organs

of the body that does not move with the use of X-rays. As for the move to use
the system Dynamic Spatial Reconstructor (DSR) which can be used to view
images from various angles organs. Single Photon Emission Computer
Tomography (SPECT), is a computer system that uses a radioactive gas to detect
particles of the body shown in drawings. Another form is Position Emission
Tomography (PET) is also a computer system that can display images using
radioactive isotopes. In addition Nuclear magnetic resonance is a technique of
diagnosing a way memagnetikkan nucleus (central atom) of hydrogen atoms.
Currently there are new findings that a DNA computer, which is capable of
diagnosing the disease while providing medication. Ehud Shapiro and his team
from the Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, have made a DNA
computer ultrakecil mempu diagnosing and treating certain cancers. Computer
components of DNA is the genetic material of known sequence of its base. As it
is known that the gene sequence is intrinsically has the inherent ability to
process information like a computer. Therefore trillions of biomolecules machine
which works with more than 99.8% accuracy, it can be packaged in a drop of the
solution. Computer nucleotide strand DNA using as input data, and active
biological molecules as a data solution can generate a logical control system of
biological processes.