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UWA Library: Oxford Reference Guide

All Examples

Books & E-books .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1


Journal Articles

.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4

Newspapers ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Primary Sources........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Theses .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Internet/Websites ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Multimedia/Audio-Visual ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Images ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 12
Personal Communication .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Conference Proceedings ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 13

Page

Citing Sources Someone Else has Cited .................................................................................................................................................................... 14

Books & E-books


Material Type

Book [Single Author]

Footnote Example

Subsequent Examples

Reference List Example

Ratnagar, S., Trading Encounters: From the


Euphrates to the Indus in the Bronze Age, New
Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2004.

S. Ratnagar, Trading Encounters: From the


Euphrates to the Indus in the Bronze Age,
New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2004, p.
23.
1

A, Author, Title, Publishing Location, Publisher, Year,


Page/s.

Ratnagar, Trading Encounters, p. 24.

Author, Short Title, Page/s.

Consecutive Subsequent:
Ratnagar, p. 24.

Author, A., Title, Publishing Location, Publisher, Year.

Author, page/s.

A. Blackledge and A. Creese, Multilingualism:


a Critical Perspective, London, Continuum,
2010, p. 10.

Blackledge and Creese, Multilingualism, p.


10.

Blackledge, A. and A. Creese, Multilingualism: a


Critical Perspective, London, Continuum, 2010.

Author, A., and B. Author, Title, Publishing Location,


Publisher, Year.

Author and Author, Short Title, Page/s.

Book [2 or 3 Authors]

A. Author and B. Author, Title, Publishing Location,


Publisher, Year, Page/s.

Consecutive Subsequent:
Blackledge and Creese, p. 10.

Author and Author, page/s.

th

A. Kring et al., Abnormal Psychology, 11


edn. Hoboken, NJ, John Wiley & Sons, 2010,
p. 40.
Book [4 or more Authors]

Kring et al., Abnormal Psychology, p. 40.

First Author et al, Short Title, Page/s.

A. Author et al., Title, Place of Publication, Publisher,


year, page extent.

th

Kring, A. et al., Abnormal Psychology, 11 edn.


Hoboken, NJ, John Wiley & Sons, 2010.

Consecutive Subsequent:
Kring et al., p. 40.

Author, A., et al., Title, Place of Publication, Publisher, year).

First Author et al, Page/s.

Page

Book [No Author]

The Cambridge Companion to


Postmodernism, Cambridge UK, Cambridge
University Press, 2004, p 70.

Consecutive Subsequent:
3
Cambridge Companion, p. 70.

Cambridge Companion, p. 70.

The Cambridge Companion to Postmodernism,


Cambridge UK, Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Short Title, Page/s.


Title, Publishing Location, Publisher, Year.

Title, Publishing Location, Publisher, Year, Page/s.

Short Title, page/s.

J.M. Foley (ed.), A Companion To Ancient


Epic, Oxford, Wiley-Blackwell, 2009, pp. 25-30

Foley, Companion To Ancient Epic, p. 26.

Foley, J.M. (ed.), A Companion To Ancient Epic,


Oxford, Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.

Editor, Short Title, Page/s.

Book [Editor]

A. Editor (ed.), Title, Publishing Location, Publisher, Year,


Page/s.

Editor, A. (ed.), Title, Publishing Location, Publisher, Year.

Consecutive Subsequent:
3
Foley, p. 26.
3

Editor, page/s.

Y. Aralawa, Zen Painting, trans. J. Bester,


Tokyo, Kodansha International, 1970, p. 75.

Aralawa, Zen Painting, p. 70.

Arakawa, Y., Zen Painting, trans. J. Bester, Tokyo,


Kodansha International, 1970.

Author, Short Title, Page/s.

Book [Translator and


Author]

A, Author, Title, Publishing Location, Publisher, Year,


Page/s.

Consecutive Subsequent:
3
Aralawa, p. 70.

Author, A., Title, trans. Translator, Publishing Location,


Publisher, Year.

Author, page/s.

Book [Organisation as
Author]

Australian Bureau of Statistics, Queensland


Office, The Economic Status of Migrants in
Australia, Canberra, Australian Govt. Pub.
Service, 1990, p. 320.

Australian Bureau of Statistics, Economic


Status of Migrants, p. 320.
2

Author, Short Title, page/s.

Consecutive Subsequent:
Australian Bureau of Statistics, p. 320.

Author, Title, Publishing Location, Publisher, Year,


Page/s.

Australian Bureau of Statistics, Queensland


Office, The Economic Status of Migrants in
Australia, Canberra, Australian Govt. Pub.
Service, 1990.
Author, Title, Publishing Location, Publisher, Year.

Author, page/s.

Book [Chapter or Article


in Edited book]

J. Baker, 'The Place of Science and


Technology in the Wise Management of the
Great Barrier Reef', in E. Wolanski (ed.),
Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs:
Physical and Biological Links in the Great
Barrier Reef, Boca Raton, CRC Press, 2001, pp.
14-20.

Baker, Oceanographic Processes on Coral


Reefs, pp. 14-20.
2

Author, Short Book Title, page/s.

Consecutive Subsequent:
Baker, pp. 14-20.

Page

Book [Edition other than


first / multi volumes]

A. Author, Chapter/Article title, in A. Editor (ed), Book


Title, Publishing Location, Publisher, Year, page/s.

M.J. Sargent, P. Nilan and G. Winter, The


New Sociology for Australians, 4th edn, vol. 1,

Baker, J., 'The Place of Science and Technology in


the Wise Management of the Great Barrier Reef',
in E. Wolanski (ed.), Oceanographic Processes of
Coral Reefs: Physical and Biological Links in the
Great Barrier Reef, Boca Raton, CRC Press, 2001,
pp. 14-20.
Author, A., Chapter/Article title, A. Editor (ed), Book Title,
Publishing Location, Publisher, Year, page/s.

Author, page/s.

Sargent, Nilan and Winter, New Sociology,


p. 140.

Sargent, M.J., P. Nilan and G. Winter, The New


Sociology for Australians, 4th edn, Melbourne,

Melbourne, Longman Australia, 1997, p. 140.

Longman Australia, 1997.


2

Author, Short Title, Page/s.

A. Author, Title, edition, vol. number, Publishing


Location, Publisher, Year, Page/s.

Consecutive Subsequent:
3
Sargent, Nilan and Winter, p. 140.

A. Author, Title, edition, vol. number, Publishing Location,


Publisher, Year.

Author, page/s.

Dictionary or
Encyclopaedia

Dragon, in E. S. C. Weiner, J. A. Simpson


and M. Proffitt (ed.), The Oxford English
nd
Dictionary, 2 edn, Oxford, Clarendon Press,
1989.

Word Searched, in A. Editor (ed.), Title, Edition,


Publishing Location, Publisher, Year.
If the authors of the article are known, acknowledge
them as you would any author

Dragon, Oxford English Dictionary,

Word Searched, Short Title.

Consecutive Subsequent:
Dragon, Oxford English Dictionary.

Short Title, Word Searched.

Dictionary or
Encyclopaedia [Online]

Dragon, Britannica Concise Encyclopedia


2006,

http://onesearch.library.uwa.edu.au/UW
A:Blended:TN_gale_gvrlGVRL4WWA,

(accessed 20 April 2015).


1

Entry, Title, Year, URL, (access date)

If the authors of the article are known, acknowledge


them as you would any author.
1

E-Book

V. Koller, Metaphor and Gender in Business


Media Discourse: A Critical Cognitive Study,
New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2004, pp. 7580. Available from: E-Book Library, (accessed
23 September 2010).
1

Page

A, Author, Title, Publishing Location, Publisher, Year,


Page/s. Available from: Name of Database, (accessed
date).

E-Book [Chapter or
Article in an Edited EBook]

D. Andrew, Time Zones and Jetlag: the Flows


and Phases of World Cinema, in K. Newman
(ed.), World Cinemas, Transnational

Dragon, Oxford English Dictionary,

Entry, Short Title.

Dragon, in E. S. C. Weiner, J. A. Simpson and


M. Proffitt (ed.), The Oxford English Dictionary,
nd
2 edn, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1989.
1

Word Searched, in A. Editor (ed.), Title, Edition, Publishing


Location, Publisher, Year.
If the authors of the article are known, acknowledge them
as you would any author
1

Dragon, Britannica Concise Encyclopedia 2006,

http://onesearch.library.uwa.edu.au/UWA:B
lended:TN_gale_gvrlGVRL4WWA , (accessed
20 April 2015).

Consecutive Subsequent:
3
Oxford English Dictionary, Dragon
3

Entry, Short Title.

Entry, Title, Year, URL, (access date)

If the authors of the article are known, acknowledge them


as you would any author

Koller, Metaphor and Gender in Business


Media, pp. 75-80.
2

Author, Shortened Title, Page/s.

Consecutive Subsequent:
Koller, pp. 75-88.

Koller, V., Metaphor and Gender in Business


Media Discourse: A Critical Cognitive Study, New
York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Available from:
E-Book Library, (accessed 23 September 2010).
Author, A., Title, Publishing Location, Publisher, Year.
Available from: Name of Database, (accessed date).

Author, page/s.

Andrew, World Cinemas, Transnational


Perspectives, pp. 59-90.

Andrew, D., Time Zones and Jetlag: the Flows


and Phases of World Cinema, in K. Newman
(ed.), World Cinemas, Transnational Perspectives,

Perspectives, New York, Routledge, 2009, pp.


59-60. Available from: E-Book Library,
(accessed 6 May 2015).

Author, Short Title, page/s.

Consecutive Subsequent:
Andrew, pp. 59-90.

New York, Routledge, 2009, pp. 59-90. Available


from: E-Book Library, (accessed 6 May 2015).

Author, A., Chapter/Article title, Editor (ed.), Book Title,


Publishing Location, Publisher, Year, page/s Available from:
Name of Database, (accessed date).

Footnote Example

Subsequent Examples

Reference List Example

S. Mintz, 'Food Enigmas, Colonial and


Postcolonial', Gastronomica, vol. 10, no.1,
2010, p. 149.

Mintz, S., 'Food Enigmas, Colonial and


Postcolonial', Gastronomica, vol. 10, no. 1, 2010,
p. 149.

Consecutive Subsequent:
3
Mintz, p. 149.

A. Author, Chapter/Article title, in Editor (ed.), Book


Title, Publishing Location, Publisher, Year, page/s.
Available from: Name of Database, (accessed date).

Author, page/s.

Journal Articles
Material Type

Journal Article [Single


Author (Print)]

A. Author, Article Title, Journal Title, volume, number,


year, page/s.

Mintz, Gastronomica, p. 149.

Author, Short Journal Title, page/s.

Author, A., Article Title, Journal Title, volume, number, year,


page/s.

Author, page/s.

Journal Article [2 or 3
Authors (Print)]

P. Addo and N. Besnier, 'When Gifts Become


Commodities: Pawnshops, Valuables, and
Shame in Tonga and the Tongan Diaspora',
Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute,
vol. 14, no. 1, 2008, p. 39.
1

A. Author and B. Author, Article Title, Journal Title,


volume, number, year, page/s.

Addo and Besnier, Journal of the Royal


Anthropological Institute, p. 39.
2

Author and Author, Short Journal Title, page/s.

Consecutive Subsequent:
Addo and Besnier, p. 39.

Author and Author, page/s.

Spencer et al., Computers and the


Humanities, pp. 97-109.
2

Author et al., Short Journal Title, page/s.

A. Author et al., Article Title, Journal Title, volume,


number, year, page/s.

Page

Author, A. and B. Author, Article Title, Journal Title, volume,


number, year, page/s.

Consecutive Subsequent:
Spencer et al., pp. 97-109.

Journal Article [4 or more


Authors (Print)]

M. Spencer et al., 'Analyzing the Order of


Items in Manuscripts of "the Canterbury
Tales"', Computers and the Humanities, vol.
37, no. 1, 2003, pp. 97-109.

Addo, P. and N. Besnier, 'When Gifts Become


Commodities: Pawnshops, Valuables, and Shame
in Tonga and the Tongan Diaspora', Journal of the
Royal Anthropological Institute, vol. 14, no. 1,
2008, p. 39.

Author et al., page/s.

Spencer, M. et al., 'Analyzing the Order of Items


in Manuscripts of "the Canterbury Tales"',
Computers and the Humanities, vol. 37, no. 1,
2003, pp. 97-109.
Author, A., et al., Article Title, Journal Title, volume, number,
year, page/s.

Journal Article [Electronic


Database]

K. Toffoletti, 'How is Gender-based Violence


Covered in the Sporting News? An Account of
the Australian Football League Sex
Scandal', Women's Studies International
Forum, vol. 30, no. 5, 2007, p. 427. Available
from: ProQuest, (accessed 23 February 2010).

Toffoletti, Womens Studies International


Forum, p. 427.
2

Author, Short Journal Title, page/s.

Consecutive Subsequent:
3
Toffoletti, p. 427.

Toffoletti, K. 'How is Gender-based Violence


Covered in the Sporting News? An Account of the
Australian Football League Sex
Scandal', Women's Studies International Forum,
vol. 30, no. 5, 2007, p. 427. Available from:
ProQuest, (accessed 23 February 2010).

A. Author, Article Title, Journal Title, volume, number,


year, page/s. Available from: Name of Database,
(accessed date).

Journal Article [Website]

K.R. Moore, 'Was Pythagoras Ever Really in


Sparta?', Rosetta, no. 6 Spring, 2009, p. 3,
http://www.rosetta.bham.ac.uk, (accessed 10
September 2010).
1

A. Author, Article Title, Journal Title, volume, number,


year, page/s, URL, (accessed date).

Author, page/s.

Author, A., Article Title, Journal Title, volume, number, year,


page/s. Available from: Name of Database, (accessed date).

Moore, Rosetta, p. 3.

Author, Short Journal Title, page/s.

Consecutive Subsequent:
Moore, p. 3.

Moore, K.R., 'Was Pythagoras Ever Really in


Sparta?', Rosetta, no. 6 Spring,
2009, http://www.rosetta.bham.ac.uk, (accessed
10 September 2010).

Author, A., Article Title, Journal Title, volume, number, year,


page/s, URL, (accessed date).

Footnote Example

Subsequent Examples

Reference List Example

Author, page/s.

Newspapers
Material Type

R. Boyd, 'The City of Sordid Splendour', The


Australian, 26 August 1964, p. 10.

Boyd, Australian, p. 10.

Author, Short Newspaper Title, page/s.

Newspaper Article [Print]

A. Author, Article Title, Newspaper Title, Date, page/s.

Consecutive Subsequent:
Boyd, p. 10.

Boyd, R., 'The City of Sordid Splendour', The


Australian, 26 August 1964, p. 10.
Author, A., Article Title, Newspaper Title, Date, page/s.

Author, page/s.

Page

Newspaper Article
[Electronic Database]

K. Brooks, 'No Surprise in Big Bro Demise,'


The Courier-Mail, 16 July 2008. Available
from: Factiva, (accessed 3 March 2009).

Brooks, Courier-Mail.

Author, Short Newspaper title, page/s.

A. Author, Article Title, Newspaper Title, Date, page/s.


Available from: Name of Database, (accessed date).

Consecutive Subsequent:

Brooks.

Author, page/s.

Brooks, K., 'No Surprise in Big Bro Demise,' The


Courier-Mail, 16 July 2008. Available from:
Factiva, (accessed 3 March 2009).
Author, A., Article Title, Newspaper Title, Date, page/s.
Available from: Name of Database, (accessed date).

Newspaper Article
[Website]

S. Bredow, 'Powder to the People', The


Sydney Morning Herald, 7 June
2008, http://www.smh.com.au/news/ski/pow
der-to-thepeople/2008/06/04/1212258872379.html,
(accessed 3 March 2009).

Bredow, Sydney Morning Herald.

Author, Short Newspaper Title, pages/para.

Consecutive Subsequent:

Bredow.

Bredow, S., 'Powder to the People', The Sydney


Morning Herald, 7 June
2008, http://www.smh.com.au/news/ski/powder
-to-thepeople/2008/06/04/1212258872379.html,
(accessed 3 March 2009).

A. Author, Article Title, Newspaper Title, Date, page/s,


URL, (accessed date).

Author, A., Article Title, Newspaper Title, Date, URL,


(accessed date).

Footnote Example

Subsequent Examples

Reference List Example

George Dewell, Theft: Simple Larceny,


th
Proceedings of the Old Bailey, 16 February
1832, Ref No: t18320216-60,
http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/index.jsp
(accessed 20 February 2010).

Author, pages/para.

Primary Sources
Material Type

Historical Source
[Criminal Proceedings]

George Dewell, Theft: Simple Larceny,


th
Proceedings of the Old Bailey, 16 February
1832, Ref No: t18320216-60,
http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/index.jsp
(accessed 20 February 2010).

Dewell, Theft: Simple Larceny.

Short title.

Consecutive Subsequent:
Dewell, Theft, Simple Larceny.

Title, Source, Date, Ref No, URL (accessed date).

Title, Source, Date, Ref No, URL (accessed date).


3

Short title.

Historical Source
[Other/Manuscript]

Lord C. Cathcart, Diary: Transcript, 1709-28.


16 vols. [A25-A40] National Library of
Scotland.

Lord Cathcart. Diary, 1709-28.

Author, Short title, page/s.

Consecutive Subsequent:
Lord Cathcart.

Author, Title, [Reference number at location] Location of


Source, page/s.

Cathcart, Lord C., Diary: Transcript, 1709-28. 16


vols. [A25-A40] National Library of Scotland.
Author, A., Title. [Reference number at location] Location of
Source.

Author, page/s.

Trustees Act 1962 (WA) s90

Legislation Title (Location) Section

Trustees 1962 s90

Short Title Section.

Page

Legislation

Consecutive Subsequent:
Trustees 1962 s90

Short Title Section

Trustees Act 1962 (WA) s90


Act Title (Location) Section

7 DPP (WA) v Silbert, 200, 112, A Crim R, 88.

DPP (WA) v Silbert

7 DPP (WA) v Silbert, 200, 112, A Crim R, 88.

Title, Section.

Title of Case

Title, Section.

Cases

Consecutive Subsequent:
3
DPP (WA) v Silbert
3

Title of Case

Corporations Amendment Bill No 1, 2005


(Cth)
Bills

Corporations Amendment Bill No 1, 2005

Corporations Amendment Bill (No 1), 2005 (Cth)

Bill Title, year.

Bill Title, year (parliament).

Bill Title, year (parliament).

Consecutive Subsequent:
Corporations Amendment Bill

Short Title

Report [Print]

D. Palmer, R. Walters and G. Coventry, Care,


Co-operation and Young at risk: the Fitzroy
Youth Care Projectfinal evaluation report,
Bundoora, Vic., National Centre for SocioLegal Studies, La Trobe University, 1993, p. 9.

Palmer et al, Care, Co-operation and Young


at risk, p. 9.
2

Author, Short title, page/s.

Consecutive Subsequent:
Palmer et al, p. 9.

3
1

Report [Web]

A. Author, Title, place of publication, Publisher, year,


page/s.

H. Douglas and L. Godden, The


Decriminalisation of Domestic Violence,
Socio-legal Research Centre Reports, 2002,
http://www.gu.edu.au/centre/slrc/,
(accessed 8 September 2004).
1

A. Author, Report Title, Report Location, year, URL,


(accessed date).

D. Palmer, R. Walters and G. Coventry, Care, Cooperation and Young at risk: the Fitzroy Youth
Care Projectfinal evaluation report, Bundoora,
Vic., National Centre for Socio-Legal Studies, La
Trobe University, 1993.
A. Author, Title, place of publication, Publisher, year, page/s

Author, page/s.

Douglas and Godden, The


Decriminalisation of Domestic Violence.
2

Author, Short title, page/s.

Consecutive Subsequent:
3
Douglas and Godden.

Douglas, H. and L. Godden, The


Decriminalisation of Domestic Violence, Sociolegal Research Centre Reports, 2002,
http://www.gu.edu.au/centre/slrc/, (accessed 8
September 2004).
1

Author, A., Report Title, Report Location, year, URL,


(accessed date).

Author, page/s.

Page

ABS Statistics

Australian Bureau of Statistics, Industrial


disputes, Australia, June 2013, cat. No.
6321.0.55.001, 5 Sep. 2013,
http://www.abs.gov.au, (accessed 8 October

Australian Bureau of Statistics, Industrial


Disputes, 2013.
2

Australian Bureau of Statistics, Title, date.

Australian Bureau of Statistics, Industrial


disputes, Australia, June 2013, cat. No.
6321.0.55.001, 5 Sep. 2013,
http://www.abs.gov.au, (accessed 8 October

2013).
1

2013).
Consecutive Subsequent:
3
Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2013.

Australian Bureau of Statistics, Title, catalogue number,


date, URL (accessed date).

Australian Bureau of Statistics, Title, catalogue number, date,


URL (accessed date).

Footnote Example

Subsequent Examples

Reference List Example

Australian Bureau of Statistics, date.

Theses
Material Type

Thesis

C. Maslem, Melancholic Identification and


Nostalgic Fantasy in the Novels of Jean Rhys,
PhD Thesis, University of Western Australia,
2005, p. 55.

Maslem, Melancholic Identification and


Nostalgic Fantasy, p. 55.
2

Author, Short Thesis Title, page/s.

Consecutive Subsequent:
Maslem, p. 55.

A. Author, Thesis Title, PhD Thesis, University, Year,


page/s.

Maslem, C., Melancholic Identification and


Nostalgic Fantasy in the Novels of Jean Rhys,
PhD Thesis, University of Western Australia,
2005.

Author, A., Thesis Title, PhD Thesis, University, Year.

Author, page/s.

Thesis [Online Database]

J. Walker, Our Anglo-Saxon ancestors:


Thomas Jefferson and the role of English
History in the building of the American
Nation, PhD Thesis, University of Western
Australia, 2007, p. 110. Available from:
University of Western Australia Research
Repository (accessed 23 February 2010).

Author, A., Thesis Title, PhD Thesis, University, year.


Available from: Name of Database, (accessed date).

Footnote Example

Subsequent Examples

Reference List Example

Dibble, B. and B. Milech, Elizabeth Jolley Research


Collection, [website], 2008,

A. Author, Thesis Title, PhD Thesis, University, year,


page/s. Available from: Name of Database, (accessed
date).

Walker, Our Anglo-Saxon ancestors, p.


112.
2

Author, Short Thesis Title, page/s.

Consecutive Subsequent:
3
Walker, p. 112.

Walker, J., Our Anglo-Saxon ancestors: Thomas


Jefferson and the role of English History in the
building of the American Nation, PhD Thesis,
University of Western Australia, 2007. Available
from: University of Western Australia Research
Repository (accessed 23 February 2010).
1

Author, page/s.

Internet/Websites

Page

Material Type
Website

B. Dibble and B. Milech, Elizabeth Jolley


Research Collection, [website], 2008,

Dibble and Milech, Elizabeth Jolley


Research Collection

http://john.curtin.edu.au/jolley/index.html,
(accessed 1 August 2010).
1

A. Author, Website Title, [medium], year, URL, (accessed


date).

Author, Website Title.

Consecutive Subsequent:
Dibble and Milech, Elizabeth Jolley
Research Collection
3

http://john.curtin.edu.au/jolley/index.html,
(accessed 1 August 2010).
Author, A., Website Title, [medium], year, URL, (accessed
date).

Author, Website Title

B. Dibble and B. Milech, Elizabeth Jolley


Research Collection, [website]
http://john.curtin.edu.au/jolley/index.html,
(accessed 1 August 2010).
Website [No Date]

A. Author, Website Title, [medium] URL, (accessed date)

Dibble and Milech, Elizabeth Jolley


Research Collection.
2

Author, Website Title..

Consecutive Subsequent:
Dibble and Milech, Elizabeth Jolley
Research Collection.
3

Dibble, B. and B. Milech, Elizabeth Jolley Research


Collection, [website]
http://john.curtin.edu.au/jolley/index.html,
(accessed 1 August 2010).
Author, A., Website Title, [medium] URL, (accessed date).

Author, Website Title

Website [No Author]

Elizabeth Jolley Research Collection,


[website], 2008
http://john.curtin.edu.au/jolley/index.html, ,
(accessed 1 August 2010).
1

Website Title, [medium], year, URL, (accessed date).

Elizabeth Jolley Research Collection.

Website Title.

Consecutive Subsequent:
Elizabeth Jolley Research Collection.

Elizabeth Jolley Research Collection, [website],


2008,
http://john.curtin.edu.au/jolley/index.html,
(accessed 1 August 2010).
Website Title, [medium], year, URL, (accessed date).

Website Title.

Webpage

C. Woo, Luna Park, St. Kilda Historical


Society, [website], 1991, para. 11,
http://www.skhs.org.au/~SKHSarticles1/articl
es/Luna_Park.htm, (accessed 3 Feb. 2014).
1

A. Author, Title of Web Document, Title of website,


[medium], date, section name/pages/para, URL,
(accessed date).

Woo, Luna Park, para. 10.

Author, Short Title of web document, section


name/pages/para.

Consecutive Subsequent:
3
Woo, para. 12.

Woo, C., Luna Park, St. Kilda Historical Society,


[website] 1991,
http://www.skhs.org.au/~SKHSarticles1/articles/
Luna_Park.htm, (accessed 3 Feb. 2014).
1

Author, A., Title of Web Document, Title of website,


[medium], date, URL, (accessed date).

Page

Author, section name/pages/para.

For web sources, when the content of a citation does not make obvious the format in which the data is held, include the format in square brackets: e.g.: [online video]
Web Blog

E. Woodbury, 'Manga Circulation in Japan',

Woodbury, Manga Circulation in Japan.

Woodbury, E., 'Manga Circulation in Japan',

Ooburoshiki, [web blog], 1 February 2010,


http://eugenewoodbury.blogspot.com/2010/
02/manga-circulation-injapan.html, (accessed 19 January 2011).

Author, Short Title.


Consecutive Subsequent:
Woodbury, Manga Circulation in Japan.

Author, Title, Website Title, [medium], date, URL,


(accessed date).

Author, Short Title.

Ooburoshiki, [web blog], 1 February 2010,


http://eugenewoodbury.blogspot.com/2010/02/
manga-circulation-in-japan.html, (accessed 19
January 2011).
Author, Title, Website Title, [medium], date, URL, (accessed
date).

Web Video

An Occasionally Accurate History of


Australia: Part I, [online video], 2006,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJjNsCVH
c34, (accessed 6 October 2010).
1

Title of Video, [medium], year, URL, (accessed date).

An Occasionally Accurate History of


Australia
2

Short Title of Video

Consecutive Subsequent:
An Occasionally Accurate history of
Australia
3

An Occasionally Accurate History of Australia:


Part I, [online video], 2006,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJjNsCVHc34,
(accessed 6 October 2010).
Title of Video, [medium], year, URL, (accessed date).

Short Title of video

Multimedia/Audio-Visual
For media, when the content of a citation does not make obvious the format in which the data is held, include the format in square brackets: e.g.: [streaming], [DVD]
Material Type

Footnote Example

Subsequent Examples

Reference List Example

Red Badge of Courage.

Film Recording

The Red Badge of Courage, dir. John Huston,


USA, MGM, 1951, [videocassette].

Title of Film, director, Place, Distributor, year, [medium].

Title of Film

Consecutive Subsequent:
Red Badge of Courage

The Red Badge of Courage, dir. John Huston,


USA, MGM, 1951, [videocassette].
Title of Film, director, Place, Distributor, year, [medium].

Title of Film.

Queen for a Day, Arrested Development.

Page

10

Television Recording

Queen for a Day, Arrested Development,


Season 2 Episode 8, Fox, 2005, [TV program].
1

Title of Episode, Title of Series, Season/Series number


Episode number, Distributor, year, [medium].

Short Title of Episode, Title of Show

Consecutive Subsequent:
Queen for a Day

Queen for a Day, Arrested Development, Season


2 Episode 8, Fox, 2005, [TV program].

Title of Episode, Title of Series, Season/Series number


Episode number, Distributor, year, [medium].

Short Title of Episode

Mr. F, Arrested Development.

Film or Television
Broadcast

Mr. F, Arrested Development, Season 3


Episode 5, Fox, 7 Nov., 2005 [TV program].

Title of Episode, Title of Show

Title of Episode, Title of Series, Season/Series number


Episode number, Broadcast Network, Broadcast date,
[medium].

Consecutive Subsequent:

Mr. F

Mr. F, Arrested Development, Season 3 Episode


5, Fox, 7 Nov., 2005 [TV program].
Title of Episode, Title of Series, Season/Series number
Episode number, Broadcast Network, Broadcast date,
[medium].

Short Title of Episode

Why the Sky is Blue, Four Corners.

Film or Television
Broadcast [No Episode
numbers]

Why the Sky is Blue, Four Corners, ABC1, 17


April, 2015, [TV program].
1

Title of Segment/Episode, Title of Show, Broadcast


Network, Broadcast Date, [medium].

Title of Segment/Episode, Title of Show

Consecutive Subsequent:
Why the Sky is Blue

Why the Sky is Blue, Four Corners, ABC1, 17


April, 2015, [TV program].
Title of Segment/Episodes, Title of Show, Broadcast
Network, Broadcast Date, [medium].

Short Title of Segment/Episode

The Thick of It, Season 4 Episode 6.

Television Broadcast [No


Episode Title]

The Thick of It, Season 4 Episode 6, BBC4, 27


Oct. 2012 [TV program].

Shortened Title, Season/Series Number Episode


Number.

Consecutive Subsequent:
The Thick of It

Title of Series Season/Series Number Episode number,


Broadcast Network, Broadcast Date [medium].

The Thick of It, Season 4 Episode 6, BBC4, 27 Oct.


2012 [TV program].
Title of Series Season/Series Number Episode Number,
Broadcast Network, Broadcast Date [medium].

Short Title

Page

11

Podcast

Fungi and Mould, The Health Report,


[podcast], ABC Radio National 1999,
http://www.abc.net.au/m/healthreport/stori
es/1999/48140.htm, (accessed 10 March
2003).
1

Title, Podcast Title, [medium], Broadcast network, date,


URL, (accessed date).

Fungi and Mould, The Health Report.

Fungi and Mould, The Health Report, [podcast],


ABC Radio National 1999,
http://www.abc.net.au/m/healthreport/stories/
1999/48140.htm, (accessed 10 March 2003).

Short Title, Podcast Title.

Consecutive Subsequent:
The Health Report

3
3

Podcast Title

Title, Podcast Title, [medium], Broadcast network, date, URL,


(accessed date).

Images
2

Leighton, Surf Sirens.

Digital Image

R. Leighton, Surf Sirens, Manly Beach, New


South Wales, 1938-46 [online image] 19381946, http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an140357434, (accessed 12 June 2010).

Author, Title.

Consecutive Subsequent:
Leighton, Surf Sirens.

Author, Title, [medium], date, URL, (accessed date).

Leighton, R., Surf Sirens, Manly Beach, New South


Wales, 1938-46 [online image], 1938-1946,
http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an14035743-4,
(accessed 12 June 2010).
Author, Title, [medium], date, URL, (accessed date).

Author, Title.

G. Bellini, San Giobbe Altarpiece, 1478, in


G. A. Johnson, Renaissance Art: A Very Short
Introduction, Oxford: OUP, 2005, p.18.
Print Image

A. Author, Title of Artwork, Year of creation, in Author,


Title of Book, Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of
Publication, page
Note: If the book has plates inserted between numbered
pages, use the plate no. instead of the page number

Bellini, Renaissance Art.

Author, Short Book Title.

Consecutive Subsequent:

Bellini, G., San Giobbe Altarpiece, 1478, in G. A.


Johnson, Renaissance Art: A Very Short
Introduction, Oxford: OUP, 2005.
Author, A., Title of Artwork, Year of creation, in Author, Title
of Book, Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.

Bellini

Note: If the book has plates inserted between numbered


pages, use the plate no. instead of the page number

Subsequent Examples

Reference List Example

Author

Personal Communication
Material Type

Footnote Example

J. E. Maloney interview, 2004.

Interview

John Edgar Maloney, interviewed by John


Ferrel, 2004, John Curtin Prime Ministerial
Library, Perth, JCMPL00897/3.

Interviewee interview, Year.

Consecutive Subsequent:
J. E. Maloney Interview

Maloney, J. E., interviewed by John Ferrel, 2004,


John Curtin Prime Ministerial Library, Perth,
JCMPL00897/3.

3
1

Page

12

Interviewee, interviewed by Interviewer, year, Source


Location, Location, Archival Code.

Interviewee interview

Interviewee, interviewed by Interviewer, year, Source


Location, Location, Archival Code.

Speech [Online]

Lord Bilimoria, Minority Ethnic and Religious


Communities: Cultural and Economic
Contribution Motion to Take Note, speech
in the House of Lords, 24 May 2012,
http://www.theyworkforyou.com/lords/?gid=
2012-05-24a.865.2, 4, (accessed 10 Dec.
2012).
1

Author, Title, speech in/to the location, date, URL,


(access date).

Bilmoria, Minority Ethnic and Religious


Communities.
2

Author, Short Title.

Consecutive Subsequent:
3
Bilmoria, Minority Ethnic and Religious
Communities

Lord Bilimoria, Minority Ethnic and Religious


Communities: Cultural and Economic
Contribution Motion to Take Note, speech in
the House of Lords, 24 May 2012,
http://www.theyworkforyou.com/lords/?gid=20
12-05-24a.865.2, 4, (accessed 10 Dec. 2012).
Author, Title, speech in/to the location, date, URL, (access
date).

Author, Short Title

Speech [Recording]

Julia Gillards Speech Over Oppositions


Sexism, Misogyny [video], (newsInworld, 9
Oct. 2012),
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wfo3SGIi
SE0, (accessed 10 Dec. 2012).

Gillards Speech Over Oppositions Sexism,


2012.
2

Author, Short Title, date.

Consecutive Subsequent:
Gillard, Speech Over Oppositions Sexism.

Author/s, Title [medium], (Publisher, Date created), URL,


(access date).
Note: The authors name is part of the title in this case.

Subsequent Examples

Reference List Example

Author/s, Title [medium], (Publisher, Date created), URL,


(access date).
Note: The authors name is part of the title in this case.

Julia Gillards Speech Over Oppositions Sexism,


Misogyny [video], (newsInworld, 9 Oct. 2012),
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wfo3SGIiSE0,
(accessed 10 Dec. 2012).

Author, Short Title.

Conference Proceedings
Material Type

Footnote Example
1

Page

13

Conference Papers

G. Kozicz, Architecture of the Empty Shells


of Nyar ma, Discoveries in Western Tibet and
the Western Himalayas: Essays on History,
Literature, Archaeology and Art: PIATS 2003,
Tibetan Studies, Proceedings of the Tenth
Seminar of the International Association for
Tibetan Studies, Oxford, Oxford University
Press, 2006, pp. 41-42.
1

A. Author, Title, Conference Title, Publishing Location,


Publisher, year, page/s.

Kozicz, Architecture of the Empty Shells of


Nyar ma, pp. 41-42.
2

Author, Short Title, page/s.

Consecutive Subsequent:
Kozicz, pp. 41-42.

Author, page/s.

Kozicz, G., Architecture of the Empty Shells of


Nyar ma, Discoveries in Western Tibet and the
Western Himalayas: Essays on History, Literature,
Archaeology and Art: PIATS 2003, Tibetan
Studies, Proceedings of the Tenth Seminar of the
International Association for Tibetan Studies,
Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2006, pp. 41-46.
Author, A., Title, Conference Title, Publishing Location,
Publisher, year, page/s.

Citing Sources Someone Else has Cited


Material Type

Footnote Example

Subsequent Examples

Reference List Example

Citing Information
someone else has cited
(Secondary sources).

A. Smith, Italian Architecture, Melbourne,


Penguin, 2000, cited in D. Brown, Renaissance
Italy, London, Faber and Faber, 2002, p. 45.

Smith, cited in D. Brown, Renaissance Italy,


p. 48.
2

Author of cited text, cited in Author of Original text,


Original Text, page/s.

Consecutive Subsequent:
Smith, cited in D. Brown, p. 48.

Author of cited text, Cited Text, Publishing Location,


Publisher, year, cited in Author of Original text, Original
Text, Location, Publisher, year, page/s.

Author of cited text, cited in Author of Original text,


page/s.

Source:

Page

14

Roberts, R. (ed.), New Oxford style manual, 2nd edn, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2012

Brown, D., Renaissance Italy, London, Faber and


Faber, 2002.
Author of Original Text, A., Title, Publishing Location,
Publisher, Year.

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