American Welding Society & Moody International

.2
...2
7
12
27
27

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ASTM ASME AWS

UTS

6.1
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60,000 psi 60,000 psi

1 x 1 1
= 60,000 psi x 1 in2
= 60,000
2 x 2 4
= 60,000 psi x 4 in2
= 240,000

6.2

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lb/in

MPa

kg/mm

lb/in

MPa

kg/mm

2in %(50)

BHN

5,000

34.5

3.5

13,000

89.6

9.1

35

23

()

10,000

68.9

7.0

33,000

227.5

23.2

40

30

--

--

--

25,000

172.4

17.5

0.5

180

27,000

186.1

19.0

40,000

275.8

28.1

25

100

50,000

344.7

35.1

75,000

517.1

52.7

28

170

90,000

620.5

63.2

140,000

965.2

98.4

20

310

36,000

218.2

25.3

60,000

413.6

42.2

35

120

(14Mn)

75,000

517.1

52.7

118,000

813.5

82.9

22

200

52,000

358.5

36.5

87,000

599.8

61.2

24

170

()

40,000

275.8

28.1

90,000

620.5

63.2

23

160

40,000

275.8

28.1

60,000

413.6

42.2

28

--

6.2-

6.3

30%
50%
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X Y
Z

6.4

6.5

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6.6

CTOD

S-N
6.7 S-N

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6.8

6.9

6.10

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6.11

6.12
AISI
12%
6.13

0.03%

0.15%

0.15%-0.30%

0.30%-0.50%

0.50%-1.00%

6.11

10xx
11xx
13xx
23xx
25xx
31xx
33xx
40xx
41xx
43xx
46xx
47xx
48xx
50xx
51xx

...
..
..1.75%
..3.50%
..5.00%
..1.25% 0.65% 0.80%
..3.50% 1.55%
..0.25%
..0.50-0.95% 0.12% 0.20%
..1.80% 0.50% 0.80% 0.25%
..1.55% 1.80% 0.20% 0.25%
..1.05% 0.45% 0.25%
..3.50% 0.25%
..0.28% 0.40%
..0.80%, 0.90%, 0.95%, 1.00%, 1.45%
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5xxxx 1.00% 0.50%, 1.00%, 1.05%
61xx ..0.80% 0.95% 0.10% 0.15%
86xx ..0.55% 0.50% 0.65% 0.20%
87xx ..0.55% 0.50% 0.25%
92xx ..0.85% 2.00%
93xx ..3.25% 1.20% 0.12%
94xx ..1.00% 0.45% 0.40% 0.12%
97xx ..0.55% 0.17% 0.20%
98xx ..1.00% 0.80% 0.25%
6.12 AISI-SAE

2%
0.5%Fe3C

0.05% 0.10% 0.30%

0.04%
0.10%
0.20%
0.30% 1.00%

6.13

AISI

17-7

304
304L
310
316
321

329
3RE60
44LN

0.08 ()
0.03 ()
0.25 ()
0.08 ()
0.08 ()

%
() 0.09 ()

0.08 () 2.00
0.03 () 2.00
0.03 () 2.00
2.00
2.00

()

----

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

403
410

0.15 ()
0.15 ()

1.00
1.00

0.50
1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

420

0.15 ()

430

0.12 ()
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446

0.20 ()

1.50

1.00

---

---

15-5
17-4

0.07

0.07 ()

(a)

304 304L 310 316

321

0.04%

304304L310316321403410420430 446 0.030%

0.30%12
3 1.5%.

12%
1.0%

0.05%

6.14

6.15

60%~70% 400 600

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C-276

6.14-

*( 99%)

1xxx
2xxx
3xxx
4xxx
5xxx
6xxx
7xxx

6.15

H1

H2

H3

T1

T2

T3

T4

T5

T6

T7

T8

T9

T10

400

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10

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API 1104

6.16

1
2
3

1 2
1
x r2 = x d2/4
d=0.505in
r=d/2=0.2525in
=3.1416 x 0.25252
=0.20 in2

3.1416 x 0.5052/4
A=0.2 in2
2
w=1.5 in
t=0.5 in
1.5 x 0.5
0.75 in2

3 1

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3
12,500
0.2 in2 1
/
12,500/0.2
62,500 psi (lb/ in2)

0.2 0.2 5
4
4
12500
0.2 in2
12500 x 5
62,500 psi (lb/ in2)
3

2 8

100
2.0
2.5
2.52.0/2.0 x 100 = 25%

100
(RA)
0.20 in2
0.10 in2
0.20 0.10/0.20 x 100 = 50%

6.17

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psi(lb/in2) in/in
6.18

10,500000 psi
30,000,000 psi

6.18

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6.19

psi

6.19

6.20

0.2%0.002 6.21
0.2%

0.2%

6.22

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5
2.0
2.6
%/ x 100
%2.6-2.0/2.0 x 100
0.6/2.0 x 100
30%

6
6%RA
0.2 in2
0.1 in2
%/ x 100
%RA0.2 0.1 /0.2 x 100
%RA=0.1/0.2 x 100
%RA=50%

(BHN) BHN BHN

BHN 500

10 3000
5
10 500 500 3000

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BHN ( 6.23)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5. BHN

10 15
30

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ASTME10

6.24
1/161/81/4 1/2

60 150

B
CBC
ABC

0.00008

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
6.26

, 6.27

ASTM E18

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6.25

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1 1000
100 500

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:
1.
2.
3. ,
4.
5.
6.

V
10mmX10mm 55mm
2mm V 0.25mm
6.28
3/41/21/4
7.5mm,5.0mm,2.5mm

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ASTM E23

6.29

6.30

6.31

,
(CTOD)

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RT UT

6.32

6.33,

U

,,

.,

180 , U .

6.34

4 3/8 1-1/2
20%

6.35

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/
/

API 1104

6.36

API 1104
6.37

AWS D1.1 6.38

6.39

3-32

25 of 29

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American Welding Society & Moody International

.,

ASTM ASTM A
751
X

1200

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American Welding Society & Moody International

10x 10x 100x

6.40

6.41

80 600

API
ASTM

27 of 29

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American Welding Society & Moody International

--
. 2 8

HAZ;

kg 1 2.2

ksi70,000 psi 70 ksi

mm, 1 39.37
;; ,
,

,
pi,, 3.14159( 5 ),

Psi

S-N

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12%

UTS

X ,

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