American Welding Society & Moody International

2
3
6
.9
.9
13
....15
15

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Le Systeme International dUnites, SI.

US.

SI

US SI

AWS A1.1
7.1,
SI . AWS
A1.1:19

AWS AWS
SI AWS
SI

-
1975

-----
1988 8
1992

A1 550 N.W.

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LeJeune Road, Miami, Florida 33126.
AWS A1.1 AWS A1.1
SI AWS A1.1
SI
SI
SI

10 12 1 36 3 1
5,280 1,760 1
US

128 =1 16 =1
US

US
10 1
7.1 SI
SI AWS
A1.1 AWS kilokilogram
7.2
AWS kg 1 1000 ,
1 1/1000 7.1 7.3
SI US

7.89x107 3.45 x 10-3.

71--- SI
SI

kg

Pa

Hz

72--- SI

106
103
10-1
10-2
10-3
10-6

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1,000000
1,000
0.1
0.01
0.001
0.000001

M
k
d
c
m

American Welding Society & Moody International

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5 7 12
11 6 5,
+ 5 7+5+7

+5++7=+12
5 7 12
7.3--- SI
SI

-3/2

mm
A/ mm2
kg/h
2

M
N
L/min
MNm-3/2
J=Nm
mm
W/m2
Pa =N/ m2
Mpa=1000000N/ m2
W/(mk)
mm/s
mm3
mm/s

5 7 2
+5+(-7) = (-2)
5 7 2

-9+ +3=-6
9 3 6
+11+-6=+5
11 6 5
-3+-4= -7
3 4 7

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-6+-9=-15
6 9 15

+5--8=+13
5 8 13
8 5
8 13

+5--8=

5+8=13
8 5

+9--5= +14
9+5=14
9 5 14
-8- -4= -4
-8+4=-4
8 4 4
-9-+6= -15
-9-6=-15
9 6 15

1
2

-6 x (-5)=(+30)
6 5 30
-4x -6= +24
4 6 24
-5x +3= -15
5 3 15
+7x -2= -14
7 2 14

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1
2
3
/
-6/+2= -3
6 2 3
+8/-4= -2
8 4 2
-9/-3= +3
9 3 3

SN,
10 100 1x102,( 1 10 ) 1 10 2
102 10 x 10 100103 10 x10x10 1000
1 100 102
1
1
100 = 1=1
101 = 10
102 = 100
103 = 1000
104 = 10000
105 = 100000
106 = 1000000
1 0 1 x
10-1 = 0.1
10-2= 0.01
10-3 = 0.001
10-4 = 0.0001
10-5 = 0.00001
10-6 = 0.000001
1 1 1

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SN SN

2,345
2.345 x 103
1,450,000
1.45 x 106
0.348
3.48 x 10-1
0.0078
7.8 x 10-3
7.2
70,000 / 70,000 psi
Pa 6895 Pa 1psi.
1
70000psi = ??Pa
=70,000psi x 6,6895 Pa/Psi
=482,650,000 Pa
7.2 106
1,000,000 6

2
70,000psi = 482,65 MPa

3
1,234,567.987654
1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

1,234,567.987654
1
9

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8
7
6
5
4

10 10
1

10

2.0 x 103x (1.5 x 105) = 3.0 x 108

1.0 x 108x (4.5 x 107) = 4.5 x 1015
3.5 x 10-3x (2.0 x 106) = 7.0 x 103
5 x 102x (12 x 10-6) = 60 x 10-4
or =6.0 x 10-3
5

3.0 x 104 (1.5 x 102) = 2.0 x 102

6.0 x 10-7 (3.0 x 103) = 2.0 x 10-10
4.5 x 104 (1.5 x 10-5) = 3.0 x 109
8.0 x 10-6 (2.0 x 10-9) = 4.0 x 103

2.3 x 104+ (3.54 x 105) =

(0.23 x 105) + 3.54 x 105=3.77 x 105
3.78 x 10-6+ (7.45 x 10-4) =
(0.0378 x 10-4) + 7.45 x 10-4=7.4878 x 10-4
7

7.8 x 106- (9.4 x 104) =

(7.8 x 106) -0.094 x 106= 7.706 x 106

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3.9 x 10-4- (6.1 x 10-5) =
(3.9 x 10-4) -0.61 x 10-4= 3.29 x 10-4

AWS
--- 5 1
--- 5
8
8,937 = 9,000
8,937 = 8,900
8,937 = 8,940

9
4.4638 = 4
4.4638 = 4.5
4.4638 = 4.46
4.4638 = 4.464

AWS A1.1

1 70,000psi

1000
1 1000m. 1 1/1000m; 1m
mm.
10
456,000,000Pa =456 MPa
56km = 56,000m
234,000mm = 234m
456g = 0.456kg

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in

A/in2
A/mm2
lb/hr
kg/hr

:
mm2
mm2
in2

ft/h
l/min

A/mm2
A/in2

in

lb/hr

l/min
ft/h

mm

lb

kg

psi

psi

3.937 x 10-2
3.048 x 102
3.281 x 10-3

MPa
psi
psi
psi
bar

6.895
6.895 x 10-3
0.145
1.450 x 102
14.50
6.9 x 10

(F-32)/1.8
(x1.8)+32

psi

6.896 x 10-3
1.450 x 102

MPa
MPa

39.37
2.54 x 10-2

lb

4.719 x 10-1
2.119

0.454
2.205

kPa
psi
kPa
MPa
bar
psi

0.454

25.4
in
mm
ft

kg

1.550 x 10-3
6.542 x 102

J/m
J/in

mm
ft
mm

kg/hr
2.205

J/in
J/m

:
6.452 x 102
1.550 x 10-3

in/min
mm/s

mm/s
in/min

4.233 x 10-1
2.362

Pa

torr

7.501 x 10-3

in/min
mm/s

mm/s
in/min

0.423
2.362

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7.4--- SI

SI US 7.4

7.4 CWI(
)
4

11
1
2
3
4

=
=40psi
=(kPa)
=6895
40psi x 6.895= 275.8kPa

275.8kPa = 276kPa
=2.76 x 102kPa

12
625 MPa . psi?
1. =
2. = 625 MPa
3. = psi
4. = 1.450 x 102
625MPa x 1.450 x 102 = 906.25 x 102
=9.06 x 104 psi
906.25 x 102 9.06 x 104 psi
13
5/32 0.156
1 =
2 = 5/32 0.156

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3 = mm
4 = 25.4
0.156 x 25.4 = 3.9624mm
=3.96mm

= x = x

= x 2 = x 2 /4 =0.7854 x 2
%
%= -/x 100
%
%= -/x 100

UTS = Pmax/

Pmax =
=

UTS= Pmax /(0.7854(OD2-ID2))

YS = /

J/in.= (V x A x 60)/ipm

J=
V=
A=
Ipm=/

CE = %C+%Mn/6+%Ni/15+%Cu/13+%Mo/14
7.5 WIT-
14
7.3kg/h. lb/h?
1. =
2. = 7.3kg/h
3. = lb/h
4. = 2.205

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7.3 x 2.205 = 16.0965 lb/h
=16 lb/h
16.0965, 16 lb/h.
7.4 7.6

SI
AWS A1.1 SI
AWS A1.1
6
6.1
6.1.1 SI 10

12.3km

12300m, 12.3 x 103m

6.1.2 1000

mm, m, km

hm, dam, dm, cm

6.1.3 0.1 1000

6.1.3.1 0.1~1000

6.1.4

pF, GF, GW

F, Mkg, kMW, G-W

6.1.5
6.1.3

220J/Kg
1Mg/M
5Mg/m3

0.2J/g
1kg/mm
5g/mm3

6.1.6 kg, SI
g

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6.1.7

5 mm x 10 mm

5 mm x 0.01 m

4 mm x 50 m
6.1.8 kilo kill-oh. keelo
6.2
6.2.1

kg/m3

kg/gal

6.8 SI
C 0
SI
A(ampere), K(kelvin), W(watt), N(newton), J(joule)
M(meter), kg(kilogram),
5 E(exa), P(peta), T(tera), G(giga), M(mega).
6.9

50 newtons (50N)
grams (25g)

50 newtons(50Ns)
25 grams (25 gs)

6.10 . SI

5.7mm

5.7m.m.

6.11
6.11.1 5 5 4

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6.11.2

1 420 462.1
0.045 62
1 452

1,420,462.1
0.04562
1,452

6.12
6.12.1

4 mm

4mm

6.12.2

/m/s

/s

6.12.3 1 0

0.5 kg, 1.75 m

1/2 kg, .5 kg., 1 3/4m

6.12.4 SI
6.12.5
6.12.6 U.S.-SI
, U.S.
- SI SI

AWS CWI
AWS CWI

AWS A1.1 AWS

10 2 102

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1 1

5
10
SI Le Systeme International dUnites ()
SN
US

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7.6-

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