ANSYS

ANSYS

1.1 ANSYS
ANSYS

ANSYS

80 ANSYS, NASTRAN, ASKA,

ADINA, SAP ANSYS 1971
2.0 5.7

1.2 ANSYS
ANSYS

ANSYS

1.3 ANSYS

FEA

FEA

SAT

Parasolid
1

ANSYS

STEP

CAD

Unigraphics
Pro/ENGINEER
I-Deas
Catia
CADDS
SolidEdge
SolidWorks

1.4 ANSYS5.7
Computer:

Pentium-class system

Memory (RAM):

64 MB

Hard Disk:

500MB.

Operating System:

Microsoft Windows 2000, Windows NT

Graphics:

A Windows 2000/NT 4.0 or 98 supported Graphics Card, capable of 1024x768 in High

4.0 (SP 5 or higher) or Windows 98

Color (16-bit).A 17 inch monitor (or larger) compatible with the above mentioned card is recommended.

ANSYS

2.1 ANSYS
ANSYSInteractive ModeBatch Mode

Interactive
Run Interactive Now
Interactive
66
GUI(Graphical User Interface).
2-1

1. Utility Menu
FileSelect
List
Pplot
PlotCtrlsWorkPlane

Parameers
MacroMenuCtrlsHelp
2. Main Menu

3. Toolbar

4. Input Window

5. Graphic Window

6. Output Window

ANSYS

2.2

1.
Node

2.
Element

ANSYS
3.
Degree Of Freedom

ANSYSHelp/Element
Refrence

2.3 ANSYS
ANSYS Begin LevelProcessor Level

1. General Preprocessor, PREP7

1
2
3
2. Solution Processor, SOLU
1
2
3. General Postprocessor, POST1 Time Domain Postprocessor, POST26
POST1
3

ANSYS

POST26

2-1
2-2 x=L E=200E9t=0.01m, w=0.03m,
A=3E-4,I=2.5E-9L=4m, a=2m, b=2m F=2N,q=0.05N/m.

ANSYS
/FILNAM,EX2-1 !
/TITLE,CANTILEVER BEAM DEFLECTION
/UNITS,SI
/PREP7
ET,1,3 beam3
MP,EX,1,200E9 !
R,1,3E-4,2.5E-9,0.01
N,1,0,0 1 X 0Y 0
N,2,1,0 2 X 1Y 0
N,3,2,0 3 X 2Y 0
N,4,3,0 4 X 3Y 0
N,5,4,0 5 X 4Y 0
E,1,2
12 1
E,2,3
23 2
E,3,4
34 3
E,4,5
45 4
FINISH
/SOLU

D,1,ALL,0 1 XY 0
F,3,FY,-2
3 2N
SFBEAM,3,1,PRES,0.05 3 1 beam3 help,beam3
help,
SFBEAM,4,1,PRES,0.05 4 1
SOLVE
FINISH
/POST1
SET,1,1 1 ANSYS

PLDISP
FINISH

ANSYS

Begin Level /prep7/solu/post1

finish Begin Level 2-3

2.4
ANSYS
1.
1
2
3
2.
1
2
3.
1
2
2.5 ANSYS
ANSYS jobname.ext jobname
ext ANSYS fileANSYS
jobname.db jobname.log jobname.out
jobname.err jobname.rxx jobname.grph
2-2 F1 F2 2-4a
b 4 3

1 F2
2 F3
3

ANSYS

ANSYS
/FILNAM,EX2-2 !
/PREP7
ET, 1, L
INK1
!
R, 1, 1

MP, EX, 1, 30E6

N, 1
N, 2, 0, 4
N, 3, 0, 7
N, 4, 0,10
E, 1,2
$E, 2, 3 $E, 3, 4
$
D, 1, ALL, , ,4, 3 14
F, 2, FY, -500
F, 3, FY, -1000
SAVE

FINISH
/SOLU
SOLVE
FINISH
EXIT
2.6
ANSYS

ANSYS

GUI Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Pan>Pan,Zoom,Rotate

Ctrl
Ctrl Z

Ctrl X Y

3.1

Solid Modeling

3-1
1~9 N100
E1254

3-2 9 4

3.2
CartesianCylinderSphericity

ANSYS

GUI:Utility Menu>Work Plane

GUI:Utility Menu>work Plane>Display Working Plane

GUI:Utility Menu>Work Plane>WP Settings

LOCAL,KCN,KCS,XC,YC,ZC,THXY,THYZ,THZX,PAR1,PAR2

ANSYS

KCN: 10
KCS:
KCS=0 KCS=1 KCS=2
XC,YC,ZC:
THXY,THYZ,THZX: XYZ
Menu Paths: Unility Menu>WorkPlane>Local Coordinate Systems>Creat Local CS>At Specified Loc
CSYS,KSN
CSYS,0
KSN 1 2

Menu Paths:Utility Menu>WorkPlane>Change Active CS to>(CSYS Type)

Menu Paths:Utility Menu>WorkPlane>Change Active CS to>Working Plane
Menu Paths:Utility Menu>WorkPlane>Offset WP to>Global Origin
/UNITS,LABEL
LABEL
LABEL=SI
LABEL=CSG
LABEL=BFT =ft
LABEL=BIN =in
3.3

ANSYS

N,NODE,X,Y,Z,THXY,THYZ,THZX
x,y,z r,,z, r,,
NODE
X,Y,Z
Menu Paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Node>In Active CS
Menu Paths Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Node>On Working Plane
NDELE,NODE1,NODE2,NINC
NODE1 NODE2 NINC

NDELE,1,100,1
1 100
NDELE,1,100,99
1 100
Menu Paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Delete>Nodes
NPLOT,KNUM

KNUM=0 1
8

ANSYS

Menu Paths:Utility Menu>plot>nodes

Menu Paths:Utility Menu>plot>Numbering NODE
NLIST,NODE1,NODE2,NINC,Lcoord,SORT1,SORT2,SORT3

DSYS,1
Menu Paths:Utility Menu>List>Nodes
FILL,NODE1,NODE2,NFILL,NSTRT,NINC,ITIME,INC,SPACE

NODE1,NODE2
1NODE1 5NODE2234 1 5
Menu Paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Node>Fill between Nds
NGEN,ITIME,INC,NODE1,NODE2,NINC,DX,DY,DZ,SPACE

ITIME:
INC:
NODE1,NODE2,NINC:
DX,DY,DZ:
Menu Paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>(-Modeling-)Copy>(-Nodes-)Copy
3.4

ANSYS 120
LINK1 1 SOLID45 45
1-D 2-D 3-D 1-D
2-D 3-D
ANSYS HELP

/PREP7

ET,ITYPE,Ename,KOPT1,KOPT2,KOPT3,KOPT4,KOPT5,KOPT6,INOPR
Element Type
ET ANSYS

ITYPE:
Ename:ANSYS
KOPT1~KOPT6:
Menu Paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor Element Type>Add/Edit/Delete
MP,Lab,MAT,C0,C1,C2,C3,C4
Material Property
C0
9

ANSYS

MAT: ET ITYPE
ITYPE
Lab:Lab=EX,EY,EZ
Lab=DENSLab=NUXY,NUXYZ,NUZXLab=GXY,GYZ,GXZ
Lab=ALPX,ALPY,ALPZ
Menu paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Matial Props>Isotropic
R,NSET,R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6

Menu paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Real Constants

E,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P
2-D
3-D
ET,MP,R
ET,MP,RI~P
Menu paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Elements>Thru Nodes
EGEN,IIME,NINC,IEL1,IEL2,IEINC,MINC,IINC,RINC,CINC

ITIME:
NINC:
IEL1,IEL2,IEINC:
EPLOT

Menu paths:Utility Menu>plot>Elements

Menu paths:Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Numbering
ELIST

Menu paths:Utility Menu>List>Element>(Attributes Type)

TYPE, ITYPE
ET
Menu paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Elements>Elem Attributes
Menu paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Define>Default Attribs
REAL, NSET
R
Menu paths:
MAT, MAT
10

ANSYS

MP
Menu paths:
3.5
ANSYS boundary condition
(external force)

DOF

1. DOF constraint (DOF )

2. Force()
3. Surface load()
4. Body load() fluences
5. Interia loads()
6. Coupled-field loads()

/SOLU
/SOLU
/PREP7 /SOLU
/ANTYPE,Antype,Status

Antype=STATIC or 0
BUCKLE or 1
MODAL or 2
HARMIC or 3
TRANS or 4
Menu Paths:Main Menu>Prprocessor>Loads>New Analysis
Menu Paths:Main Menu>Prprocessor>Loads>Restart
Menu Paths:Main Menu>Prprocessor>Solution>New Analysis
Menu Paths:Main Menu>Prprocessor>Solution>Restart
F,NODE,Lab,VALUE,VALUE2,NEND,NINC
Force.
NODE:
Lab:
Lab=FX,FY,FZ,MX,MY,MZ()
=HEAT()
=AMP,CHRG()
=FLUX()
11

ANSYS

VALUE:
NODE,NEND,NINC:

Menu Paths:Main Menu>Solution>Apply>(Load Type)>On Node

D,NODE,Lab,VALUE,VALUE2,NEND,NINC,Lab2,,Lab6
Degree of Freedom
NODE,NEND,NINC:
Lab:
DX,DY,DZ
ROTX,ROTY,ROTZ

TEMP

PRES
VX,VY,VZ

MAG
AX,AY,AZ

VOLT

Menu Paths:Main Menu>Solution>Apply>(displacement type)>On Nodes

SFBEAM, ELEM, LKEY, Lab,VALI, VALJ, VAL2I, VAL2J, IOFFST, JOFFST

ELEM:
LKEY:
Lab:PRES()
VALI,VALJ: I J
Menu Paths:Main Menu>Solution>Apply>Plessure>On Beams
SFE,ELEM,LKEY,Lab,KVAL,VAL1,VAL2,VAL3,VAL4

2-D 3-D 3-3

VAL1~ VAL4

12

ANSYS

ELEM:
LKEY:
Lab:
Lab=PRES
=CONV
=HFLUX
VAL1~VAL4:
Menu Paths:Main Menu>Solution>Apply>(load type)>(type option)
SF,NlisT,Lab,VALUE1,VALUE2
SFE SFE
SF Nlist
3-4

Nlist: NSEL Active

Nlist=ALL, Nlist NSEL
Lab:
Lab=PRES
=CONV
=HFLUX
VALUE1:
VALUE2: Lab=CONV,
Menu Paths:Main Menu>Solution>Apply>(load type)>On Nodes
NSEL,Type,Item,Comp,VMIN,VMAX,VINC,KABS
ANSYS

Active Active
Active
Type:
Type=S Active
=R Active Active
=A Active
=U Active
=ALL Active
Item:
Item=NODE
=LOC
Comp=()Item=NODE
13

ANSYS

=X(Y,Z )( X(Y,Z ) Item=LOC)

VIMIN,VMAX,VINC:Item=NODE Item=LOC Comp
3-5

3.6
Output OLU SOLVE
GUI Main Menu:Solution>-Solve-Current LS
1

2
3
4 0

14

ANSYS

5
3.7 POST1
1. POST1
/POST1
GUI:Main Menu>General Postproc
2.

SET
GUI:Main Menu>General Postproc>Read Results-Load step
3.
PLDISP,KUND
KUND=0
KUND=1
KUND=1
GUI:Main Menu>General Postprocessor>Plot Results>Deformed Shape
4.

GUI:Utility Menu>Plotctrls>Animate>Deformed Shape

5.

GUI:Main Menu>General Postprocessor>List Results>Rection Solution

6.

GUI:Main Menu>General Postprocessor>Plot Results>-Contour Plot-Nodal Solution

GUI:Utility Menu>Plotctrls>Animate>Deformed Shape

3-1 3-6

/FILNAME,EX3-1
/UNITS,BIN
/TITLE,PLANE NODES GENERATION
/PREP7
15

ANSYS

LOCAL,11,1,5,0,0
11
N,1,5,30
N,2,5,60
CSYS,0

N,3,0,5
N,4,2.5,-5
CSYS,11
11
N,5,5,0
N,6,0,0
N,7,5,-45
CSYS,0
N,8,5,5
N,9,7.5,0

3-2
3-7aL=30cmF=1000Nq=600N/m 3-6b 11

ANSYS
/FILNAME,EX3-2
/UNITS,SI
/TITLE,BEAM 11 NODE SIMULATION
/PREP7
N,1,0,0
N,11,0.3,0
FILL,1,11
ET,1,BEAM3
MP,EX,1,207E9
R,1,1e-4,2.083e-10,0.005
E,1,2
EGEN,10,1,1,1,1
EPLOT
16

ANSYS

/PNUM,ELEM,1
EPLOT
FINISH
/SOLU
ANTYPE,STATIC
OUTPR,BASIC,ALL

D,1,UX,0,,,,,UY,ROTZ
D,11,UX,0,,,,,UY
SFBEAM,1,1,PRES,0,60
SFBEAM,2,1,PRES,60,120
$ SFBEAM,3,1,PRES,120,180
SFBEAM,4,1,PRES,180,240 $ SFBEAM,5,1,PRES,240,300
SFBEAM,6,1,PRES,300,360
$ SFBEAM,7,1,PRES,360,420
SFBEAM,8,1,PRES,420,480
$ SFBEAM,9,1,PRES,480,540
SFBEAM,10,1,PRES,540,600
F,6,FY,-1000
SOLVE
FINISH
/POST1
PLDISP

PRDISP

FINISH

4.1

CAD

ANSYS
4.2

1 bottom-up Method

2 top-down method

4.3
4-1 ANSYS X 4-2 ANSYS X

17

ANSYS
4-1

ANSYS X

X=E

X=K

X=L

X=A

X=V

X=N

4-2

ANSYS X

XDELE

LDELE

XLIST

VLIST

XGEN

VGEN

XSEL

NSEL

XSUM

ASUM

XMESH

AMESH
LMESH

XCLEAR

ACLEAR
VCLEAR

XPLOT

KPLOT
APLOT

4.4

K,NPT,X,Y,Z
KeypointX,Y,Z NPT

X,Y,Z RZ R
Menu Paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Key Point>In Active Cs
Menu Paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Key Point>On Working Plane
KFILL,NP1,NP2,NFILL,NSTRT,NINC,SPACE
NP1,NP2 NFILL
NSTRT,NINC,SPACE FILL,1,5
3 1 5 4-1

Menu Paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Key Point>Fill

KNODE,NPT,NODE
NPT
Menu Paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Keypoint>On Node
4.5

BSPLIN
18

ANSYS

L,P1,P2,NDIV,SPACE,XV1,YV1,ZV1,XV2,YV2,ZV2

NDIV

Menu Paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Lines>In Active Coord

LDIV,NL1,RATIO,PDIV,NDIV,KEEP
NL1 NDIV
2 RATIO NDIV=2 KEEP=0 KEP=1

Menu Paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Operate>Divede>(type options)

LFILLT,NL1,NL2,RAD,PCENT
NL1,NL2 RAD
NL1,NL2 NL1,NL2 PCENT, PENT=0

4-2

Menu Paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Line Fillet

LARC,P1,P2,PC,RAD
P1,P2Line of Arc
RAD RAD
P1,PC P2 PC
4-3

Menu Paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Arcs>By End KPs & Rad

Menu Paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Arcs>Through 3 Kps

19

ANSYS

CIRCLE,PCENT,RAD,PAXIS,PZERO,ARC,NSEG
CIRCLE Line,

PCENT:
PAXIS:
PZERO:
RAD : PCENT PZERO
ARC :

NSEG :
Menu Paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Arcs>By End Cent & Radius
Menu Paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Arcs>Full Circle
4-1
/PREP7
K,1,5,4
1 54
K,4,-1,2
4 -12
KPLOT

/PNUM,KP,1
KPLOT

KLIST

K,,2,-2
2 2-2

2
DSYS,1

KLIST
DSYS

K,2,,-3
2 0-3
CSYS,1

K,,4
3 =4=0
K,4,4,30
4 =4=30
K,,4,60
5 =4=60
KLIST
DSYS,1

KLIST
CSYS

DSYS

L,3,5
3 5
LPLOT

/PNUM,LINE,1
LPOT

LLIST

L,2,3
2 3
CSYS,1

L,2,5
2 5
LPLOT

4-2 LARC
/PREP7
K,1,0
20

ANSYS

K,2,1,2
K,3,1,-1
/PNUM,KP,1
/PNUM,LINE,1
KPLOT
LARC,1,2,3,2
1 2 2
LARC,1,2,3,4
1 2 4
LARC,1,2,3,-2
1 2 2
4-3 CIRCLE
/PREP7
K,1
K,2,3
K,3,0,3
K,4,0,0,3
/PNUM,KP,1
/PNUM,LINE,1
KPLOT
CIRCLE,1,2
CIRCLE,1,1.5,3,4,135,4 ! X-Z 135o4
4.6

A,P1,P2,P3,P4,P5,P6,P7,P8,P9
P1~P9Area

4-4

Menu Paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Arbitrary>Through KPs

21

ANSYS

AL,L1,L2,L3,L4,L5,L6,L7,L8,L9,L10
L1, L10LinesArea 3
4
4-5
Menu Paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Arbitrary>By Lines

AROTAT,NL1,NL2,NL3,NL4,NL5,NL6,PAX1,PAX2,ARC,NSEG
Area, PAX1,PAX2
NL1~NL6
ARCNSEG
4-6

Menu Paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Operator>Extrude/Sweep>About Axis

4.7

Primitive Object
22

ANSYS

V,P1,P2,P3,P4,P5,P6,P7,P8
P1~P8Volume

4-7

Menu paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Arbitrary>Through KPs

VA,A1,A2,A3,A4,A5,A6,A7,A8,A9,A10
VA1~ VA10 4
8

Menu Paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Arbitrary>By Arears

Menu Paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Volume by Areas
23

ANSYS

Menu Paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Geom Repair>Create Vlume

VDRAG,NA1,NA2,NA3,NA4,NA5,NA6,NLP1,NLP2,NLP3,NLP4,NLP5,NLP6
VolumeNA1~NA6
NL1~NL6

Menu Paths:Main Menu>Operate>Extrude/Sweep>Along Lines

VROTAT,NA1,NA2,NA3,NA4,NA5,NA6,PAX1,PAX2,ARC,NSEG
NA1~NA6 PAX1,PAX2 ARC
NSEG

Menu Paths:Main Menu>Operate>Extrude/Sweep>About Axis

4-4
/PREP7
/PNUM,KP,1
$/PUM,LINE,1
/PNUM,AREA,1
$/PNUM,VOLU,1
K,1,2
120
K,2,3,4
234
K,3,-0.5,3
3-0.53
K,4,-2,0.5
4-20.5
A,1,2,3,4
1234
CSYS,1
!
K,5,4
5=4=0
24

ANSYS

K,6,4,45
K,7,4,45,5
K,8,4,,5
A,5,6,7,8
ADEL,1
LDEL,3
A,1,2,3,4
ADEL,2
A,5,6,8
A,8,5,6
CSYS
K,,7,1,3
/PNUM,KP,1
V,8,5,6,9

6=4=45
7=4=45=5
7=4=0=5
45
1
1

4.8 ANSYS
PrimitiveANSYS

2-D 3-D 4-10

3-D Z
3-D Z 4-11
Menu paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Sphere>By Dimensions
4 10 8

25

ANSYS

RECTNG,X1,X2,Y1,Y2
X1,X2 X Y1Y2 Y

Menu paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Rectangle>By Dimensions

PCIRC,RAD1,RAD2,THETA1,THETA2
RAD1,RAD2 THETA1,THETA2
360 90 4-12

Menu paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>By Dimensions

BLOCK,X1,X2,Y1,Y2,Z1,Z2
X1,X2 X Y1,Y2 Y
, Z1,Z2 X
Menu paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Block>By Dimensions
CYLIND,RAD1,RAD2,Z1,Z2,THETA1,THETA2
Z Z1Z2 RAD1,RAD2
THETA1,THETA2 PCIRC
Menu paths:Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Cylinder>By Dimensions
4.9

ANSYS ADD

SUBTRACT

INTERSECT
26

ANSYS

DIVIDEGLUEOVERLAP
CAD GUI Main Menu>Preprrocessor>-Modeling-Operate

4-5 4-13
/PREP7
RECTNG,0,6,-1,1
PCIRC,0,1,90,270
RECTNG,4,6,-3,-1
WPAVE,5, -3
PCIRC,0,1,-180,0
ADD,ALL
PCIRC,0.4
WPAVE,0,0,0
PCIRC,0.4
ASBA,5,1
ASBA,3,2

5.1
CADANSYS

5-1

5.2
1.
2.
3.
TYPE
R

MP

27

ANSYS

Free MeshingMapped Meshing

ANSYS
/PREP7
ET,1
MP,EX,1
R,1
ET,2
MP,EX,2
R,2
ET,3
MP,EX,2
R,2
ET,3
MP,EX,3
R,3
!
K,
L,
A,
V,
!
LESIZE,
KESIZE,
ESIZE,
SMRTSIZE,
MSHKEY,
MSHAPE,
!
XATT,1,1,1
XMESH
! X XATT
XMATT,2,1,2
XMESH
5.3
2-D 3-D
2-D 3-D
2-D 3-D

28

ANSYS

SMRTSIZE

5.4

5-2

29

ANSYS

5-1 5-3
/PREP7
ET,1,PLANE42
K,1,,-2.5
$K,2,6,-2.5
$K,3,,2.5 $K,4,6,2.5
CSYS,1
K,5,10,-30 $K,6,10,30
CSYS,0
SAVE
L,1,2
$L,4,3
CSYS,1,
L,2,4
$L,5,6
CSYS,0
A,1,2,4,3
A,2,5,6,4
SAVE
! RESUME
AMESH,ALL !
RESUME

KD,KPOI,Lab,VALUE,VALUE2,KEXPND,Lab2,Lab3, Lab4, Lab5, Lab6

D KPOI VALUE Lab!~Lab6
D KEXPND

30

ANSYS

DL,LINE,AREA,Lab,Value!,value2
DisplacementLINE,AREA Lab D
Lab=SYMM(Lab=ASYM)Value
Menu paths:Main Menu>Solution>Apply>On Lines
Menu paths:Main Menu>Solution>Apply>Boundary>On Lines
Menu paths:Main Menu>Solution>Apply>Displacement>On Lines
DAAREA,Lab,Value1,Value2
AREA Lab DL
Menu paths:Main Menu>Solution>Apply>On Arears
Menu paths:Main Menu>Solution>Apply>Boundary>On Arears
Menu paths:Main Menu>Solution>Apply>Displacement>On Arears
FK,KPOI,Lab,VALUE1,VALUE2
F KeypointForce,KPOI VALUE
Lab F
Menu paths:Main Menu>Solution>Apply>Excitation>On Keypoint
Menu paths:Main Menu>Solution>Apply>Others>On Keypoint
SFL,LINE,Lab,VALI,VALJ,VAL2I,VAL2J
SFE
2-D
LINE
Lab SFE VALI~VALJ 6-1
Menu paths:Main Menu>Solution>Apply>Excitation>On Lines
Menu paths:Main Menu>Solution>Apply>Others>O On Lines

SFA,AREA,LKEY,Lab,VALUE1,VALUE2
SFE 3-D
AREA LKEY AREA LKEY Lab
SFE VALUE
Menu paths:Main Menu>Solution>Apply>Excitation>On Arears
Menu paths:Main Menu>Solution>Apply>Others>O On Arears
6-1 6-2 E=30e6, 100 500
ANSYS
31

ANSYS

/PREP7
ET,1,PLANE42

MP,EX,1,30E6
K,1
$K,2,15
$K,3,15,2
K,7,,10
$K,8,15,5,1
L,1,2
$L,2,3
$L,5,6
L,6,7
$L,7,1
CIRCLE,4,3,8,5,180
NUMMRG,K P

AL,ALL

ESIZE,,4
4
AMESH,ALL
FINISH

/SOLU
LSEL,S,LINE,5
5
NSLL,S,1
5
SF,ALL,PRES,100,0

ALLSEL

LSEL,S,LINE,6,7
6
NSLL,S,1
6
SF,ALL,PRES,500

ALLSEL
0.05 6-3
NSEL,S,LOC,X,14.99,15.01
X 14.9915.01
DSYM,SYMM,X

ALLSEL
SOLVE
FINISH

/POST
32

ANSYS

/PLDISP,1
/PLNSOL,S,EQV
/PRNSOL

6-4

33

ANSYS

LINK1,LINK8
LINK10

BEAM3,BEAM4
BEAM54,BEAM44
BEAM23,BEAM24
BEAM188,BEAM189

PIPE16,PIPE17,PIPE18
PIPE59
PIPE20,PIPE60

2-D

PLANE42,PLANE82,PLANE182
PLANE2
HYPER84,HYPER56,HYPER74
VISCO88
VISO106,VISO108
PLANE83,PPNAE25
PLANE145,PLANE146

3-D

SOLID45,SOLID95,SOLID73,SOLID185
SOLID92,SOLID72
SOLID46
SOLID64,SOLID65
HYPER86,HYPER58,HYPER158
VISO89
VISO107
SOLID147,SOLID148

SHELL93,SHELL63,SHELL41,SHELL43,SHELL181
SHELL51,SHELL61
SHELL91,SHELL99
SHELL28
SHELL150

34