Ece Gate Paper 20 Answers

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Answer Keys
General Aptitude
1
60
10
37.5
5544
182
Electronics and Communication Engineering

1
-2
0.625
10
2.5
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
3000
22
23
24
25
0.75
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
3.25
37
38
39
40
-80
41
42
52.32
43
85
44
45
46
47
700
48
49
50
51
52
36.36
53
54
0.047
55
6.88
Explanations:General Aptitude
1.
Harry disrupted the meeting hence interloped is the appropriate word. Interlope means to
intrude or encroach.
2.
Evidence means proof or confirmation.
4.
2 r 264
22
r 264
7
264 7
42cm
22 2
Area of the circle r 2

22
42 42 5544 Sq.cm
7
5.
The pattern of the number series is
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17 92
17 81
98
98 7 2
98 49
147
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147 52 147 25 172
8.
172 32 172 9
181
181 12
182
181 1
40% of the 200 like Raspberry (I'm assuming you got 80 by simply taking 40% of 200).
However, there are people who like other jams as well.
In general, when we're asked to maximize one thing in a GMAT question, we want to
minimize everything else.
In this question, to maximize the number of people who like just raspberry, we need to
minimize the number of people who like strawberry and/or apple PLUS raspberry.
Here's what we know about Strawberry/Apple:
112 people like Strawberry
88 people like Apple.
60 people like both of them.
Since only 60 people like both of them, this means that:
52 people like only strawberry;
28 people like only apple; and
60 people like both.
That's already 140 people. We only started with 200, so the maximum possible number of
people who could dislike both apple and strawberry is 60.
9.
The difference between C and D is that D says II will decrease.

II. -10 - 1/(x2)
The -10 is a constant so don't worry about that. Let's take it one step at a time. When x
increases, x2 increases. Since x2 is in the denominator, the entire term 1/(x2) DECREASES.
Since that entire term is being subtracted from the constant, the entire expression -10 - 1/(x2)
INCREASES. If you subtract a smaller number, then your result is higher.
An increase in x results in increase in II, so III only is correct
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10.
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Solution Y is 3/10 liquid X and 7/10 water.

We start with 8kg of the solution.
So the solution is 3/10 * 8 = 2.4kg of liquid X.
Therefore there are 8-2.4 = 5.6kg water.
From this we subtract the 2kg water that has evaporated, leaving 5.6-2= 3.6 kg water.
We now have 2.4 kg liquid X and 3.6 kg water.
To this we now add 2kg of solution. So that would be 0.6kg of liquid X and 1.4 kg of water
that we are adding (solution is 3/10 liquid X and 7/10 water).
So we now have 2.4 +0.6 = 3 kg of liquid X.
And 3.6+1.4=5kg of water.
And we have 8kg in total.
So the percent of this new solution that is liquid X is: 3/8 =37.5%
Electronics and Communication Engineering
1.
By definition of Regression coefficients
2.
lim x(t) lim S.X(s)

t
s 0
limSx(s) lim
s 0
3.
s 0
s(808)
808
8
s(s 2s 101) 101
2
Let X be am exponential random variable
f x dx 1
0
e x 6
0 e dx 1 1 1
6 0
x
6
6 e e0 1 6 1 1
6
P x 8 f x dx
8
4.
1 x6
6
e
dx
e
0.2635
8 6
If f is solenoidal
divf 0
f1 f 2 f3
0
x y z
where f1 x 2 y yz, f 2 xy 2 xz 2 ,f 3 2xyz x 2 y 2
2xy 2xy 2xy 0 2xy 4xy 0 2

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kx ky
Z kx, ky 1 ky kx
5.
ky
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ky
ky
ky kx
K 3 .Z x, y ' Z' is a hom ogeneous
Function in x and y of degree 3

By Eulers theorem,
x
6.
z
z
y
3.z
x
y
Writing KVL at input port:

V1 i1.1 (i1 2i 2 ).1 2i1 2i 2
Writing KVL at output port:

V2 2i 2 (i1 2i 2 ).1 i1 4i 2
2 2
hence z
1 4
8.
10.
11.
Resonant freq
10
10
0.625
Bandwidth
18 2 16
lt SI(S) = 2.5
s0
The break point satisfies

1
1
1
0
b
b
b 3
From which
b 1
13.
The system should be L. T I
15.
1v
16.
Ic
1v
D1
D2
2V
2V
Vth VBE
R
R E th
1
Vth 5V
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17.
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Vin 0
0
RA
R in R A
21.
We assume complete ionization at T=300K

So, n0=ND
22.
NO
2
LP F
PSD i
NO
2
R x No w Sin c 2w
2
2
R x N o w Sin c 2w No w Sin c 4 0
w
w
23.
25.
2E b
PSK Pe Q
FSK
T
b
Cut-off frequency
fc
26.
Eb
Pe Q
T
b
1
2a
3 108 102
0.75GHz
2 2 10
The characteristic equation is A I 0

3 2 10 8 0 0 0
3 2 2 0
0, 1, 2
1 2 3 & 1 1; 2 0; 3 2
27.
Given
dy
1 2xy; y(0) 0; h 0.3
dx
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i.e., x 0 0; y0 0
By Eulers method, we have
y n 1 y n hf (x n , y n )
y1 y 0 hf (x 0 , y 0 )
y(0.3) 0 0.3[1 2(0)(0)] 0.3 y1 .
y 2 y(0.6) y1 hf (x1 , y1 )
0.3 0.3[1 2(0.3)(0.3)] x1 0.3, y1 0.1
0.3 0.3[1 2(0.09)]
0.3 0.354 0.654 y 2 .
y3 y(0.9) 0.654 0.3[1 2(0.6)(0.654)]
0.654 0.3[1.7848] 1.18944
28.
A may win in the first round with the probability=
1
.
2
He may win in the second round after A and B failed is the first round with
2
1 1
probability= . continue like this.
2 2
The probability of A wins the game is
1
2
4
1 1 1 1 1
1 4 2
2

2
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 3 3
1
2
Hence the chances of B success are = 1
29.
2 1
.
3 3
z = a (singularity of the integral) lies inside C

By chauchys integral formula,
z2 z 1
2
C z a dz 2i z z 1 z a
2i a 2 a 1 2i
2i a 2 a 1 2i
a2 a 1 1
a2 a 2 0
a 2 or1
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30.
x2
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d2 y
dy
x
y 0 Cauchy Euler equation
2
dx
dx
.( 1) 1.y 0
2 1 .y 0
A.E : m 2 2m 1 0 m 1,1
solution is y C.F c1 c 2 z .ez
y c1.x c 2 . x log x
y1 (x) x and y 2 (x) x log x
31.
Using superposition theorem

Consider 10 V
i1=5A
Consider 10 cos10t.
I1
Va Va
Va 100 J20 0
2 J20
1
1
Va
J20 20090
2
J20
J10 1 400
Va
20090
J20
10V
J20
Va
1
J20
Va
J20 20090
4000180
101.5
399 J10
399.1178.5
Va
51.5o.
2
i i1 i 2
i2
10 cos10t
i 5 5cos(10t 1.5o )
32.
Combination two port networks
input side series
output side parallel
V1
I2
Expressing V1 and I2 in terms of I1 and V2 is nothing but h parameters

In this case h parameters will be added
0 n
h
n 0
0 n 0
h h1 h 2
n 0 n
n 0
2n
0 2n 0
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33.
I1
I2
V1
V2
'
2'
Since given network is a T model. It is always better to find z-parameter first (By writing
KVL at input side and output side)
V1
2
V
V2 3I2 I 2 2
3
V1 2I1 I1
2 0
z
0 3
1
2
y z 1
0
35.
or
1
2
y
0
1
3
1
3
1
1
closest pole to imaginary axis sclosest
Sclosest pole
1
1
1
Spole = -1, so question indirectly asking check the relative Stability w.r.t pole s 1, 0 i.e all
poles lie left side s + 1 or right side to s + 1 =0
For this s 1 0 z ; s = z 1
Shift the origin from (0, 0) to (-1, 0) and check the stability. If system is stable then all poles
lie life side to s + 1 = 0, not stable of any of poles RHS to s + 1 = 0, marginally stable of any
pole lie on s + 1 = 0
z 1
7 z 1 27 z 1 39 0
z3 4z 2 16z 18 0
16 4 18
64 18 so system is stable w.r.t s 1
All poles lie left side to s + 1 = 0

So
1
1
Re closed pole to imaginary axis Z 1
1sec .
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36.
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The characteristic equation is
S3 +pS2 +(k+3)S+2(k+1) = 0
S3
S2
S
p
p(k+3)-2(k+1)
(k+3)
2(k+1)
At marginal value of K
P(k+3)-2(k+1)
=0
P
2(k+1)
k+3
Again, at this value of P
P
A(S)=Ps 2 2(k 1) 0
s2
-2 (k + 1 )
-2 (k + 1 )(k + 3 )
=
p
2 ( k 1)
s 2 (k 3)
s=
k 3 = j
Given, = 2.5 rad/sec, therefore
k 3 =2.5
k 3 6.25 k = 3.25
37.
Multi poles on imaginary axis. unstable
Poles on RHS.
Poles on LHS
stable
Single poles on imaginary axis marginally stable

38.
As the System is LTI Superposition can be applied.
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39.
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h t 2u t u t 1 u t 2
y t x t h t 2u t u t 1 3u t 2 2u t 3 2u t 4
40.
10 4
0.7
10
Ic (DC)
1mA
3.3
gm
1mA
1
25mV 25
A v g m [R C R L ] 80
41.
Output voltage V0 is
4 3
10
1 10 (3) 32 30 2 V
4 1 1
42.
Total power of signal is
1 D
3
2
D32
Where D is fundamental power component

Total power 50(1 0.22 0.082 ) 52.32 W
43.
carry 0
ACC 1010 1011
after cmA
0
ACC 0101 0100
After STC
1
ACC 0101 0100
After
RAR [Rotate accumulator right through carry]

0
ACC 1010
After
1010
RLC
[Rotate accumulator left]
10
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0
ACC 0101
44.
0101 55H 8510

(x y)
Half
Adder
xy
Half
xyz
Adder
x y .z
(x y.z)
xy
45.
Half
Adder
F xy.(x y)z
A C CF 0 ZF 0
A C CF 1 ZF 0
A C CF 0 ZF 1
46.
I0
0
1
1
0
I1 4 : 1
I2 M U X
I3
Sum
x
y
S e le c t
lin e s
I0
I1 4 : 1
I2 M U X
I3
0
1
C a rry
11
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47.
p0
48.
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1
ND
P02
1015
P02 700
P01 3 1015
Equating peak electric fields from both sides,

eN d x n eN a x P
s
s
Nd x n Na x P
xP
Nd
1
x n 3 1m
Na
3
49.
It depends upon the substrate, only p type substrate is connected to the most negative supply.
50.
Eb
PSK Pe Q
N 2
o
Eb
AC2
Tb
2
0.14
Pe Q
106 2 106
0.142 1012
2
19.6
51.
2.E b
So if E b , Pe among given pulses (a) has more energy
Pe
N
0
52.
(I) f si f s 2IF
1000 103 2 455 103
1910 kHz
1910k 1000k
1000k 1910k
1.386
IRR 1 1 1 Q 2 12 110.88
(II) f si f s 2IF 50.91MHz
12
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50.91
50
0.036
50
50.91
IRR2= 2 1 Q 2 22 3.049
IRR 1 1 110.88
36.36
IRR 2 2
3.049
53.
0.12 0.16j
1
3 4j
So, 0.12 0.16 j is reciprocal of 3 4j and impedance and admittance are 1800 out of these
so lies in opposite quadrants. so, if 3 4j lies in 1st quadrant then 0.12 0.161 will lie in 3rd
quadrant.
54.
Reflection coefficient
ZL Z0 50 150 j 50
ZL Z0 50 150 j 50
150 j
0.832 33.96
100 150 j
For current minima or voltage maxima

2 x 2n
For first minima n 0

2
33.96
x
180
x 0.04717
55.
The line charge along the x axis, the x coordinates of the points may be ignored
rA 9 16 5m
rB 25 144 13m
Then,
rA
VAB
rB
L
L
r
dr
ln A
2O r
2 o rB
6.88 volts
13

Ece Gate Paper 20 Answers

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Ece Gate Paper 20 Answers

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TarGATE16

ECTest ID: 161270

Electronics and Communication Engineering

Evidence means proof or confirmation.

Area of the circle r 2

The pattern of the number series is

ECTest ID: 161270

147 52 147 25 172

The difference between C and D is that D says II will decrease.

ECTest ID: 161270

Solution Y is 3/10 liquid X and 7/10 water.

By definition of Regression coefficients

lim x(t) lim S.X(s)

Let X be am exponential random variable

where f1 x 2 y yz, f 2 xy 2 xz 2 ,f 3 2xyz x 2 y 2

2xy 2xy 2xy 0 2xy 4xy 0 2

ECTest ID: 161270

K 3 .Z x, y ' Z' is a hom ogeneous

Function in x and y of degree 3

Writing KVL at input port:

Writing KVL at output port:

The break point satisfies

The system should be L. T I

ECTest ID: 161270

We assume complete ionization at T=300K

The characteristic equation is A I 0

ECTest ID: 161270

A may win in the first round with the probability=

z = a (singularity of the integral) lies inside C

ECTest ID: 161270

Using superposition theorem

Combination two port networks

input side series

output side parallel

Expressing V1 and I2 in terms of I1 and V2 is nothing but h parameters

ECTest ID: 161270

closest pole to imaginary axis sclosest

All poles lie left side to s + 1 = 0

Re closed pole to imaginary axis Z 1

ECTest ID: 161270

The characteristic equation is

Given, = 2.5 rad/sec, therefore

Multi poles on imaginary axis. unstable

Single poles on imaginary axis marginally stable

As the System is LTI Superposition can be applied.

ECTest ID: 161270

Total power of signal is

Where D is fundamental power component

RAR [Rotate accumulator right through carry]

[Rotate accumulator left]

ECTest ID: 161270

0101 55H 8510

ECTest ID: 161270

Equating peak electric fields from both sides,

(II) f si f s 2IF 50.91MHz

ECTest ID: 161270

For current minima or voltage maxima

For first minima n 0

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