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BasicnotesonBGP(bordergatewayprotocol)~SysnetNotes
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BGP
RIP, OSPF and EIGRP are all different but they have one thing in commonthey want
to find
the shortest path to the destination. But when coming to Internet being able to
manipulate traffic paths is far more important than finding the shortest path. There
is only one routing protocol we currently use on the Internet which is BGP.
Within an autonomous system we use an IGP like OSPF or EIGRP. For routing
between the different autonomous systems we use an EGP (external gateway
protocol). The only EGP we use nowadays is BGP. We can say internet as a bunch of
autonomous system that are connected to each other.We need to register AS number
for BGP just like public IP address.Autonomous system numbers are 16-bit which
means we have AS from 1 up to 65535. Theres also a private range (64512 65535)
which we can use for non-internet usage
There are two types of BGP
External BGP: Used for routing between autonomous systems
Internal BGP: Used for routing within the autonomous system.
Points to Remember
BGP is the routing protocol we use to route between autonomous systems:
BGP guarantees loop-free routing information.
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BasicnotesonBGP(bordergatewayprotocol)~SysnetNotes
Neighbor States
Idle : Neighbor is not responding
Active : Attempting to connect
Connect : TCP session established
http://sysnetnotes.blogspot.in/2013/06/basicnotesonbgpbordergateway.html
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Packet Types:
Open : After a neighbour is confirmed manually,BGP sends a open message to
establish peering with that neighbour
Update : Used to transfer routing information between peers
Keep Alive : BGP peers exchange keep-alive messages in every 60 seconds by
default.It keeps the peering session alive
Notification : Notification is a warning message send before closing connection
with a BGP Peer.
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5Comments:
Parvej Khan
November 1, 2013 at 7:38 AM
Shabeer Ibm
November 2, 2013 at 10:04 AM
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Anonymous
May 29, 2015 at 6:55 PM
How much payment need to be made through Paypal for a choice based notes
download?
Shabeer Ibm
May 31, 2015 at 10:00 AM
You can either download ccna notes+QA (7$) or ccna+ ccnp notes+QA (10$)
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Ishfaq Ahmed
July 2, 2014 at 8:18 AM
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