Std: 10

CHAPTER 12 to 18
BIOLOGY

SCIENCE SEM 1 & 2

PURVESH SIR (Ph): 9429976149

Q 1 Choose the correct option in mark in OMR sheet.

1. Products of anaerobic respiration in muscles are .............................................................
(A) lactic acid & energy
(B) lactic acid, carbon dioxide and energy
(C) lactic acid, water and energy
(D) lactic acid, water, carbon dioxide and energy
2. The enzyme named trypsin digests .....................................................
(A) Fats
(B) Carbohydrate
(C) Protein
(D) None of these
3. What is the mode of nutrition in Euglena and Volvox? ..........................................................
(A) Autotrophic
(B) Holozoic
(C) Saprophytic
(D) Parasitic
4. Which of the following plant is a parasitic? ........................................................
(A) Fern
(B) Rose
(C) Cuscuta
(D) Venus fly trap
5. In the human digestive system, the enzyme amylase is secreted by which organ?
(July 2013)
............................................................................................
(A) The stomach
(B) The salivary glands
(C) The liver
(D) The pancreas
6. The breakdown of pyruvate (Pyruvic acid) to give carbon dioxide, water and energy takes place in
..........................................................
(A) cytoplasm.
(B) mitochondria.
(C) chloroplast.
(D) nucleus.
7. Which of the following brings oxygenated blood into left Atrium in heart? ......................... (March 13)
(A) Superior Venacava
(B) Inferior Venacava
(C) Pulmonary Artery
(D) Pulmonary Vein
8. Deoxygenated blood is received by the ______________________________.
(A) left auricle
(B) right auricle
(C) left ventricle
(D) right ventricle
9. Where tricuspid valve is located in the heart of human? ...................................................
(A) in between right atrium and right ventricle
(B) in between right ventricle and left ventricle
(C) in between right atrium and left atrium
(D) in between left atrium and left ventricle
10. Which one is a false pair? .................................................
(A) Amylase - Digestion of starch
(B) Trypsin - Digestion of protein
(C) Lipase - Digestion of fat
(D) Bile salt - Digestion of fat
11. Which of the following has the longest small intestine? ....................................
(A) Carnivores
(B) Omnivores
(C) Herbivores
(D) Autotrophs
12. Which one of the following organisms can live without oxygen of air. .................................
(A) Amoeba
(B) Sheep
(C) Yeast
(D) Leech
13. The Oxygenated blood is carried from lungs to left auricle by ................................
(A) vena cava
(B) pulmonary vein
(C) pulmonary artery (D) aorta
14. The embryo gets nutrition from the mothers blood with the help of a special tissue called: ..........
(A) zygote
(B) uterus only
(C) placenta
(D) none of these
15. The information source for making proteins is ........................................................
(A) Rough Endoplasmic reticulum
(B) DNA
(C) Hormones
(D) Enzymes
16. Asexual reproduction takes place through budding in ..............................
(A) Amoeba
(B) Yeast
(C) Plasmodium
(D) Mucor
17. Which of the following is not a part of the female reproductive system in human beings? ..............
(A) Ovary
(B) Uterus
(C) Vas deferens
(D) Fallopian tube

18. Binary fission in some organisms occurs in definite orientation in relation to the cell structures. One
such organism is: ...........................................
(A) Leishmania
(B) Plasmodium
(C) Amoeba
(D) Bacteria
19. A stamen consists of two parts namely:..............................................
(A) Anther and style
(B) Anther and filament (C) Stigma and style
(D) Filament and style
20. The testes perform the following function/functions: ...........................................
(A) Produce testosterone
(B) Produce sperms
(C) Produce male gametes and hormone
(D) Produce sperms and urine
21. Where does fertilization and development of embryo take place in human beings? ..........................
(A) Uterus
(B) Vagina
(C) Cervix
(D) Fallopian Tube
22. Condom is a method of control that falls under the following category: ....................................
(A) Surgical Method
(B) Hormonal Method
(C) Mechanical method
(D) Chemical Method
23. The common passage for sperms and urine in the male reproductive system is: .........................
(A) Ureter
(B) Seminal Vesicle
(C) Urethra
(D) Vas deferens
24. Mature sperms ate stored in .....................................
(A) epididymis
(B) vas deferens
(C) seminiferous
(D) seminal vesicles
25. The seat of intelligence and voluntary actions in the brain is ..........................................
(A) Cerebellum
(B) Cerebrum
(C) Medulla Oblongata
(D) Diencephalon
26. Which body organ is surrounded by meninges ....................................
(A) Brain and Spinal cord
(B) Brain and Heart
(C) Spinal Cord and Lungs
(D) Only Brain
27. Part of the brain that controls respiration, heart beat and peristalsis is ...............................
(A) Medulla Oblongata
(B) Pons
(C) Cerebrum
(D) Cerebellum
28. The direction of impulse in a typical neuron is ...........................................
(A) Axon to Dendron
(B) Dendron to axon
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) None of these
29. Tropic movements are ................................................
(A) in response to light
(B) in response to gravity
(C) non-directional
(D) unidirectional
30. A potted plant is kept in a room. It starts to bend towards the direction of light. This type of
movement is known as ...........................................................
(A) Photographism
(B) geotropism
(C) Phototropism
(D) thigmotropism
31. The gap between two neurons is called _____________________________
(A) Synapse
(B) Axon
(C) Synthesis
(D) Dendron
32. A detritus food chain begins with .................................................
(A) Carnivores
(B) Herbivores
(C) Omnivores
(D) Decomposers
33. To reduce the use of LPG by making use of solar energy is an example of: ........................
(A) Recycle
(B) Reduce
(C) Reuse
(D) None
34. In Gujarat how much are is covered by forest? ................................................
(A) 9.32 %
(B) 9.86 %
(C) 9.69%
(D) 9.99%
35. In which year amrita devi bisnoi sacrificed her life for the protection of khejri trees? ...........................
(A) 1731
(B) 1763
(C) 1783
(D) 1873

36. In plants, food and other substances are transported through _________________
(A) Tracheid
(B) Vessels
(C) Sieve tubes
(D) Companion cell
37. In which part of the body blood gets purified (Becomes oxygenated)? ..............................................
(A) Heart
(B) Lungs
(C) Atrium
(D) Ventricle
38. By which of the following bile is secreted in human digestive system? ......................................
(A) Pancreas
(B) Liver
(C) Kidney
(D) Stomach
39. During respiration, the exchange of gases takes place in: ..............................................
(A) Bronchi
(B) Alveoli
(C) Bronchioles
(D) Trachea
40. In which of the following organisms, the gaseous exchange during respiration does not take place
through cell membrane or skin. .......................................................
(A) Electric ray
(B) Leech
(C) Earthworm
(D) Amoeba
41. The kidneys in human being are a part of the system for: .............................................
(A) Respiration
(B) Transportation (C) Excretion
(D) Nutrition
42. What is excretory unit in human being? ................................................
(A) Bowmans capsule
(B) Nephron
(C) Urinary bladder
(D) Kidney
43. Cerebellum, medulla oblongata and Pons are the parts of: .....................................
(A) mid-brain
(B) hind-brain
(C) fore-brain
(D) spinal cord
44. For the synthesis of which of the following hormone iodine is necessary? ....................................
(A) adrenaline
(B) auxin
(C) thyroxine
(D) insulin
45. Which of the following is a mismatched pair? ..............................................
(A adrenaline: pituitary gland
(B) estrogen: ovary
(C) pancreas: insulin
(D) pons
46. Which of the following hormone prepares our body for action in emergency situations? ..................
(A) testosterone
(B) growth hormone
(C) adrenaline
(D) insulin
47. One of the following organisms does not reproduce by binary fission. This is: .............................
(A) Amoeba
(B) Plasmodium
(C) Euglena
(D) Paramecium
48. A multicellular organism which reproduces by budding is: ................................
(A) Amoeba
(B) Yeast
(C) Paramecium
(D) Hydra
49. Names of endangered plant species are published in: .....................................
(A) Green Data book
(B) Red Data book
(C) Endangered species book
(D) Yellow data book
50. How many national parks are there in Gujarat? ......................................
(A) 5
(B) 4
(C) 21
(D) 24

Section A (2 marks each)

Q 1 Explain the process of urine formation.
OR Write a note on lymphatic system
Q 2 What steps should be taken for conservation of energy resources
OR How can we conserve the forest
Q 3 Define: 1. Transpiration
2. Ultra filtration
Q 4 How ozone is formed. Name compounds responsible for depletion of ozone layer.
OR Explain: The flow of energy in an ecosystem is unidirectional
Q 5 Explain food web giving suitable example
OR Give two points of difference between grazing food chain & detritus food chain
Section B (2 marks each)
Q 6 How characters are inherited
OR Difference between acquired and inherited traits
OR Characteristics or traits are under the control of genes.' Explain this statement
Q 7 Define speciation. Explain how speciation occurs
Q 8 How dams are useful to society
OR State any 3 ways to approach to the water management.
Q 9 What are fossils? Name two organisms which are now extinct and studied from their fossils.
Q 10 Give note on: Fragmentation
OR What is regeneration? Explain with example.
Section C (3 marks each)
Q 11 Describe menstrual cycle in female
Q 12 Write short note on: Cutting & Layering
Q 13 Distinguish between Aerobic and Anaerobic respiration.
OR Mechanism of breathing
Q 14 Describe the structure of nephron
Q 15 What is nastism? Explain the types of nastism, giving examples
Section D (5 marks each)
Q 16 What is respiration? Explain types of respiration with equations.
Q 17 What is Holozoic nutrition, Explain Nutrition in Amoeba with diagram.
Q 18 Explain male reproductive system with diagram.