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5
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ASHRAE........................................................................ 6
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1 ASHRAE.......................................................................................................8
2 UK.................................................................................................9
3 UK....................................................................................................9
4............................................................................................................9
5 UK...............................................................................................................10
61/s ()............................................................................. 11
7 ..................................................................................................11
8..............................................................................................................11
.........................................................................................................................15
%............................................................................................15
............................................................................................. 15
W/M2 ......... 16

......................................................... 17
................................................................................................... 18
W/M3......................................................................................... 19
W/M3................................................................................................................. 20
............................................................................................................... 20
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............................................................................................................... 21
1..............................................................................................................21
2..........................................................................................................21
............................................................................................................... 24
1..............................................................................................................24
2 ASHRAE.........................................................25
............................................................................................................... 25
1 m/s...................................................................................25
2 m/s...........................................................................................25
3 m/s...............................................................................................................26
............................................................................................................... 26
1..............................................................................................................................26
2 m/s...................................................................................26

3 m/s...........................................................................................................27
4 m/s...................................................................................................27
5..............................................................................................................................27
6 m/s.......................................................................................................28
7 m/s...........................................................................................................28
8..............................................................................................28
9..................................................................................................................28
10....................................................................................................................29
........................................................................................................................... 30
1......................................................................................................................30
2-........................................................................ 31
3..............................................................................................................................31
4..............................................................................................31
5......................................................................32
6..........................................................................................................................32
7..............................................................................................................36
8..................................................................................38
9. dB/m dB..................................................... 38
............................................................................................................................... 39
.........................................................................................................................43
....................................................................................................... 43
....................................................................................................................... 44
....................................................................... 44
........................................................................................................... 46
........................................................................................................... 47
1..............................................................................................................48
2..................................................................................................48
3..........................................................................................................................50
................................................................................................................... 50
1..............................................................................................................50
2......................................................................51
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........................................................................................................................... 60
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1......................................................................................................................................61
2:.............................................................................................................................61
3..................................................................................................62
4......................................................................................................63
5 .................................................................................................63
6..........................................................................................................63

.....................................................................................................................63
ASHRAE...................................................................................... 63
ASHRAE...................................................................................... 64
........................................................................................................................... 64
103 / 3........................................ 66
........................................................................................................... 67
................................................................................................................... 69
................................................................................................................................... 70
.................................................................................................................82
1................................................................................................. 82
2 TRANE...........................................................................................................82
3%..................................................................82
4T=5...................................................................................82
5......................................................................................................... 83
6..................................................................................................... 83
7%..........................................................................................84
8..................................................................................................................... 84
.................................................................86
................................................................... 86
1.1 ...............................................................................86
1.2 ...........................................................................................86
1.3 ...............................................................................................86
1.4 ...................................................................................86
1.5 ...................................................................................86
1.6 ...................................................................................................86
1.7 ()............................................................ 87
1.8 ...................................................................87
1.9 .......................................................................87
1.10 .............................................87
1.11 .................................................................................87
....................................................................................................... 88
2.1 ...............................................................................................................88
2.2 ...........................................................................................................88
2.3 ...........................................................................................................88
2.4 .......................................................................................................88
2.5 ...........................................................................................88
2.6 ...................................................................................89
2.7 .........................................................................................................89
2.8...........................................................................................................90
2.9 ...............................................................................................................90
3.0 .............................................................................................................91
....................................................................................................... 93
3.1 ...........................................................................................................93
3.2 ...................................................................93
3.3 ...................................................................................................................93
3.4 ...........................................................................................................93
3.5 ...........................................................................................94

3.6 ...............................................................94
3.7 .......................................................................................94
3.8 ...................................................................................................94
............................................................................................................... 94
............................................................................................................... 94
5.1 .................................................................................95
5.2 .............................................................................................................................95
5.3 .....................................................................................................................................95
5.4 .............................................................................................95
5.5 .............................................................................................95
5.6 .............................................................................................96
5.7 .........................................................................................................................................96
....................................................................................................96

1 GBJI19-87
2GBJ11488
3
GBJ11687
4
GBJ004595
5JGJ26-95

1
JGJ36-87
2
GB50096-99
3
JG6789
4
JGJ67-89
5GB50189-93
6

1
2


ASHRAE

m/s
1/h

1/s

NC

MJ/m

26

40

2123 2030

0.25(1.8m)

1215

4050 >35

5704500

2326 5560

2123 2030

0.130.15

812

2.5

3540 >35

5705700

2326 5060

2123 2030

0.15(1.8m)

1520

3550 >35

5704500

2123 2030

<0.13(1.5m)

2030

12

3545 >35

2302800

2123

0.150.25

1215

4050 1015 11404500

2326

5060

2931

0.13

2326 4050

2123 2030

0.23(4 10I/s 410


m)

2.5(0.03
1.3l/sm )

3045 3560 2803400

3560

2022 4055

2022 4055

0.13

812

2.5

3540

<0.13

812

914

35

1.35

1702800

11.85 2801140
95


2426 5055

2123 2030

0.25(1.8m)

1015

4050 1015 11402300

2226 4050

2126 4050

0.130.15

820

60

2326 4555

2123 4050

0.130.15

820

4050 85

5701700

2326 4555

2326 3040

<0.13(3.7m)

1540

1525 >35

11402300

>85

17005700

2636

413

2326 5060

2123 2030

2326 5060

2123 2030

2326 5060

2123 2030

0.150.38

0.13

0.15(1.8m)

46

7.5

3550 1015 2302300

812

2.5

3550 >35

812

2.5

3550 1015 2801140

812

2.5

3550 35

11401700

0.13

0.15(1.8m)

0.13

0.15(1.8m)

14

2.5 (0.05l/s
m)

75

17002800

1035 2304000

Clo

C %

0.6~

Clo

0.8~
25

24~25 50~70

0.9

Clo

22~25

22~25

30~70

18~28

18~28

30~70

1.2~

16.5~

16.5~

0.2

26

26

15~18

15`28

1.0~
22

22~24

30~50

0.6

0.2~

0.4

1.0~
28

27~28 50~70

1.2~
18

18~20

30~50

1.2

0.2

0.2~
25~26 50~70

1.2

0.2~

1.1~

0.4

15

16.5~
16.5

0.4

1.0~
16.5

27~28 50~70

18.5

30~70

1.3~
15

1.3

30~50

15~18

30~50
0.2

30~70


1 ASHRAE
1/s

1/sm2

12

1.3

14

12

1.3

24

14

6.0

24

14

24

14

14

12

14

12

1.7

14

12

1.7

0.3

20

10

10

14

12

0.7

1.3

10

2 UK
1/s

1/s

m2

11.3

17.0

22.6

7.1

10.7

14.2

5.2

7.8

10.4

12

4.0

6.0

8.0

3 UK

h-1

1--2

3--4

4--6

6--10

6--8

8--12

10

10--12

10--15

1530

20--60

15

10

10

12

20

10

15

12

15

10

20

10

12

20

12

10

20

20

m3/min

1.41

1.16

0.75

3.83

5 UK

3--7

1/s

1/sm

h-1

1.0

1.0

1.4

1.5

12

1.8

2.0

2.8

3.0

12

3.7

4.0

15

4.6

5.0

12

6.7

7.0

15

8.3

9.0

18

10.0

11.0

61/s ()

1/s

22-28

17-22

8.5

30

10

40

15

50

30

60

30

60

90

40--70

m/s

mg/m

PPM

PPM

0.05--0.02

< 0.15

< 10

<1000

8
()
0.1%
m3/hP

35

30

22

35

30

20

30

30

11

14

17

20

30

10

30

20

20

20

20

20

20

25

20

20

30

3.1.9


30 m3/h
3.1.9 m3/hP

35

30

GB9663-1996

20

GB9663-1996

35

30

GB9663-1996

20

GB9663-1996

35

50

GB9663-1996

30

GB9663-1996

35

GB9663-1996

50

GB9671-1996

25

GB9671-1996

60

GB9671-1996

3550

2530

3050

11

GB/T17226-1998

14

GB/T17226-1998

17

GB/T17226-1998

20

GB 9664-1996

20

GB 9668-1996

1015

GB 9668-1996

1015

GB 9669-1996

15

GB 9669-1996

1020

GB 9670-1996


%
25

50

75

36

27

22

26

43

53

23

17

14

12

11

10

W/m2

Cal/m2

114138

98118

200286

170246

257438

220376

465698

400600

175267

150230

250400

215344

150225

129193

210300

180258

128170

110146

112150

97129

90125

77108

130200

112172

180350

154310

230410

200350

300500

258430

W/m2

W/m2

10

60

20

50

27

114

1.25

30

134

30

25

190

360

60

43

40

25

92

235

1.5

40

88

40

25

190

358

35

87

20

60

130

272

20

97

20

33

119

256

40

28

40

20

43

151

1.0

35

160

40

12

130

365

1.2

35

128

40

12

104

307

10

40

80

40

12

65

225

10

50

14

30

25

27

121

58

31

20

25

68

177

11

12

13

35

58

40

25

136

269

14

10

70

14

20

50

54

158

15

0.5

30

228

15

174

447

16

70

64

20

40

216

370

17

40

35

50

20

55

180

18

2.5

35

65

40

15

65

205

19

70

27.5

20

40

86

203

20

58

17

30

50

68

173

21

110

22

150

23

300

24

X CTB

150

25

300

0.7-0.9

W/m2

W/m2

80-90

100-135

200-350

85-100

35-40

190-380

80-90

320-400

105-125

126-160
200-300

200-250

180-225

l 5000
l0000
2
3

(2
q=(7a+1.7)W/F(tn-tw)W/m2;
qW/m2
a

W
m2
m2

tn
tw

W/m2

m2/

W/m2

L/sm2

65

95

10

60

110

160

10

60

160

240

15

60

185

270

60

130

190

2.5

40

130

190

30

150

260

1.5

30

10

110

160

10

20

10

80

130

10

20

110

260

20

12

150

230

10

50

10

95

150

10

40

110

380

20

50

150

10

30

130

200

10

40

10

110

200

50

10

150

250

1.5

40

12

130

225

60

10

110

200

40

110

210

30

10

110

160

2.5

40

10

110

160

30

10

130

260

15

10

160

320

17

12

80

130

10

15

110

160

10

15

150

260

3.5

45

160

260

15

30

10

160

240

20

110

220

40

12

110

240

80

12

W/m3
W/m3

0.6--1.2

0.5--0.9

0.5--1.1

1.1--2.0

1.5--3.0

0.5--1.2

W/m3

W/m

0.8--1.1

1.3--2.1

0.8--1.3

1.1--1.3

1.3--1.7

W/m m3 1 W

KW/100m3
m3

-10

-18

100mm

150mm

200mm

14--30

3.7

3.9

3.8

31--60

3.0

3.1

3.1

61--120

2.4

2.5

2.5

121--220

2.1

2.2

2.2

221--440

1.8

1.9

1.9

441--900

1.5

1.6

1.6

901--1400

1.2

1.5

1.4

v=2 m/s

v=3 m/s

v=4 m/s

v=5 m/s

v=6 m/s

150

127/0.43

190/0.98

254/1.8

318/3.23

381/4.46

200

226/0.32

339/0.73

452/1.30

565/2.03

678/2.92

250

353/0.26

530/0.558

707/1.04

883/1.62

1060/2.33

300

509/0.21

764/0.95

1018/1.62

1273/2.44

1521/3.58

2
(m3/h)/(Pa)

mm

v=2m/s

v=3 m/s

v=4 m/s

v=5 m/s

v=6 m/s

120x120

104/0.61

156/1.27

207/2.15

259/3.25

311/14.57

160x120

138/0.51

207/1.07

277/1.8

346/2.75

415/3.86

160x160

184/0.42

277/0.78

369/1.49

461/2.26

553/3.17

200x120

173/0.46

259/0.95

346/1.62

432/2.45

734/3.44

200x160

230/0.36

346/0.77

461/1.3

576/1.79

691/2.78

250x120

216/0.41

324/0.87

432/1.47

540/2.23

648/

250x160

288/0.32

432/0.69

576/1.17

720/1.77

864/2.48

250x200

360/0.27

540/0.58

720/0.99

900/1.50

1080/2.11

320x120

269/0.38

403/0.79

537/1.34

672/2.03

806/2.86

320x160

369/0.29

553/0.61

737/1.04

922/1.58

1106/2.22

320x200

461/0.25

691/0.51

9221/0.87

1152/1.31

1382/1.85

320x250

576/0.21

864/0.43

1152/0.74

1440/1.12

1728/1.57

400x120

336/0.35

504/0.74

673/1.25

841/1.90

1009/2.67

400x160

461/0.27

691/0.56

922/0.95

1152/1.45

1382/2.03

400x200

576/0.22

864/0.46

1152/0.78

1440/1.20

1728/1.68

400x250

720/0.19

1080/0.38

1440/0.66

1800/1.00

2160/1.40

500x160

576/ 0.25

864/0.52

500x200

720/0.21

1080/0.42

1440/0.73

1800/1.1

2160/1.54

500x250

900/0.17

1350/0.35

1800/0.60

2250/0.90

2700/1.28

500x320

1152/0.14

1728/0.28

2304/0.49

2880/0.75

3456/1.05

500x400

1440/0.12

2160/0.25

2880/0.42

3600/0.64

4320/0.89

630x160

726/0.22

1089/0.48

1452/0.84

1814/1.12

2177/1.98

630x200

907/0.19

1361/0.39

1814/0.67

2268/1.02

2722/1.43

630x250

1134/0.16

1701/0.32

2268/0.55

2835/0.83

3402/0.19

630x320

1452/0.13

2177/0.26

2903/0.44

3629/0.67

4355/0.94

630x400

1814/0.11

2722/0.22

3629/0.37

4536/0.56

5443/0.79

630x500

2268/0.1

3402/0.19

4536/0.31

5670/0.48

6804/0.68

800x160

922/0.20

1382/0.42

1843/0.67

2304/1.02

2765/2.15

800x200

1152/0.18

1728/0.37

2304/0.63

2880/0.95

3456/1.34

800x250

1440/0.14

2160/0.3

2880/0.51

3600/0.77

4320/1.08

800x320

1843/0.1

2765/0.23

3686/0.40

4608/0.60

5530/0.85

1000x200

1440/0.16

2160/0.35

2880/0.60

3600/0.90

4320/1.30

1000x250

1800/0.13

2700/0.28

3600/0.48

4500/0.72

5400/1.02

1152/0.89

1440/1.34

1728/1.89

1000x320

2304/0.11

3456/0.23

v=2 m/s

v=3 m/s

100

55/0.76

140

4608/0.37

5760/0.57

6912/0.80

v=4 m/s

v=5 m/s

v=6 m/s

83/1.58

111/2.68

139/4.05

166/5.69

109/0.49

164/1.03

219/1.75

273/2.64

328/3.72

200

224/0.31

336/0.66

448/1.12

560/1.69

672/2.38

250

3.49/0.24

524/0.5

698/0.85

873/1.28

1048/1.80

360

727/0.15

1090/0.32

1454/0.54

1817/0.82

2180/1.15

400

898/0.13

1347/0.28

1796/0.47

2245/0.72

2694/1.01

500

1405/0.1

2108/0.21

2811/0.36

3513/0.55

4216/0.77

(1).,
150

x2 200

x1.8 250

x1.5 300

x1.3

(2).
P (Pa)

(mm)

v=2m/s

v=3 m/s

v=4 m/s

v=5 m/s

v=6m/s

200x200

15.9

35.7

63.4

99.1

142.7

300x300

23.8

53.5

95.1

148.7

214.1

400x400

29.4

66.0

117.3

183.2

263.9

(3)
P (Pa)

(mm)

v=2m/s

v=3 m/s

v=4 m/s

v=5 m/s

v=6m/s

200x200

2.4

5.3

9.4

14.7

21.2

400x400

6.4

14.32

25.5

39.8

57.3

150

10.8

22.3

28.8

41.3

54.1

350

10.1

22.7

40.4

63.1

90.8

(4).
v=2m/s , P=2.4Pa v=3m/s , P=5.4Pa
v=4m/s , P=9.6Pa v=5m/s , P=15Pa
v=6m/s , P=21Pa
(5).:

V2
P=2g

RT

kw

m/h

mm

mm

1.0

3.5

750

700x150

800x150

1.5

5.3

800

700x150

800x150

2.0

1000

900x150

1000x150/800x200

2.5

8.7

1450

1000x200

1200x200

3.0

10.5

1600

1100x200

1300x200

3.5

12.2

1800

1250x200/1000x250

1500x200/1200x250

4.0

14

1950

1000x250

1300x250

5.0

17.58

3000

1600x250/1360x300

2 ASHRAE

l/sm2

m/s

h-1

3--6

0.13--0.18

4--10

0.10--0.18

12

5--15

0.10--0.18

18

5--25

0.10--0.25

30

5-50

0.05--0.15

60

1 m/s

2.5

4.0

2.5

4.5

2.5

8.0

1.3

1.5

1.5

1.8

1.8

1.8

2.3

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

3.5

2.3

2.3

2.5

2.5

3.0

3.0

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

6.0

8.5

9.0

11.0

10.0

14.0

4.0

6.0

6.0

8.0

9.0

11.0

3.0

5.0

4.0

6.5

5.0

9.0

2.5

4.0

3.5

6.0

4.0

8.0

2 m/s

3.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

3.0

5.0

7.5

6.5

6.0

5.0

6.0

10.0

7.5

8.0

6.1

4.0

6.5

5.5

5.0

4.0

7.5

10.0

7.5

8.0

6.0

9.0

12.0

7.5

8.0

6.0

12.5

15.0

9.0

11.0

7.5

3 m/s

13

13

6--11

11--13

10

13

7.59

9--13

13

13--25

dBA

m/s

m/s

25-35

3-4

35-50

4-6

2-3

35dBA45dBA

1.5-2m/s

2-3m/s

3m/s

2.5m

4m/s

4.5m

3-5m/s

2 m/s

m/s

1.75--2.5

2.5--4.0

4.0--5.0

5.0--7.5

3 m/s
m/s

1.5--2.5

2.5--3.5

2.5--3.8

2.5--4.0

5.0--6.0

5.0

7.5

10.0

4 m/s

3.0--3.5

4.0--4.5

2.5

4.0--4.5

4.5--5.0

2.5--3.0

4.0--4.5

5.0--6.0

2.5--4.0

6.0--7.5

6.2--7.5

5.0--7.0

5.0--6.0

6.0--7.5

3.5--4.5

3.5-4

3-4m/s

3-3.5

2-3m/s

2.5-3

1.5-2m/s

3m/s

1.5-2m/s

1-1.5m/s

6 m/s

m/s

2--3

3--4

7 m/s

m/s

2.5--4

4--6

2--4

7.5--12

5--7.5

8
m/s
--0--0.08
0.127
0.127--0.25

0.38

0.38

0.38--1.52

9
m/s
mm
1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.75

5.0

250*250

50

70

95

120

175

235

300*300

70

100

135

170

255

340

350*350

90

140

185

230

350

465

400*400

120

180

240

295

440

590

500*500

190

280

380

470

710

945

600*600

270

410

545

680

1020

1360

10
mm

m/s

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.75

5.0

250*100

30

40

50

70

95

300*100

35

45

55

85

115

400*100

45

60

75

115

150

500*100

55

75

95

145

190

600*100

70

90

115

170

230

750*100

85

115

145

215

285

900*100

100

135

170

255

340

250*150

45

55

70

105

145

300*150

50

70

85

130

170

400*150

70

90

115

170

230

500*150

85

115

145

215

285

600*150

100

135

170

255

340

750*150

130

170

215

320

430

900*150

155

205

255

385

515

400*200

90

120

150

230

305

500*200

115

150

190

285

380

600*200

135

180

230

340

455

750*200

170

230

285

430

570

900*200

205

275

340

415

685

400*250

115

150

190

285

380

500*250

145

190

240

355

475

600*250

170

230

285

430

570

750*250

215

285

355

535

715

900*250

255

340

430

640

855

1000*50

55

75

95

145

190

1000*75

85

115

145

215

285

1000*100

115

150

190

285

380

1000*125

145

190

240

355

475

1000*150

170

230

285

430

570

1000*175

200

265

330

500

665

1000*200

230

305

380

570

760

2.5-3.5m

4-6m

1;

2;

2-

FP

m3/h

mm

3.5

350

200*200

500

200*200

6.3

630

250*250

800

250*250

10

1000

300*300

12.5

1250

300*300

16

1600

350*350

20

2500

450*450

25

2500

450*450

::2.5-4.0m/s
1.52.0m/s 2.5m/s

3
1000mm
11.5
0.5~1.5 250*250
3.5 320*320 4.2

4
m

6.5

8.3

10

12

14

9.0

11

13

15

17

9.5

16

17

18

18

H 5m 10
H 5m 15
2-3

5.
(C)

(C)

>1.0

<=15

1.0

6~10

2.0

3~6

1.0~0.2

2~3

:,

6
(JGJ 64-89)(1) 65%
35%(2) 0.5 m/s
10 m/s(3) 70% 5 Pa
0.5 m/s

4-28 65%
35% 4-26
0.4~0.5m/s 513

1. L1=1800F1 F1 L2=10F2 F2 L=L1+L2 L


2. 60~80 / 50 50
3~5 /

35% 3~5 /

0.4~0.5m/s

0.4~0.5m/s
L L1 L L1L1
L L1 L L1<L

65% 35%L1<0.65L
0.65L 0.35L 0.65L<L1L
0.35L 0.35L
" 35 /
"""
L L1 L-L1
35 / 35 /
35 /"
" 35
35


210 5m 11 1 1.
L=L1+L2 =1800F1+10F2 F1=111.1=12.1 =180012.1+10210 =23880m3/h 2.
n=6080 n=60 / L=nF2h=602105=63000 m3/h
1.52KW 0.752KW
4.5 KW 7.5 KW+4 KW 2.22KW 15.9 KW 1.
2.

3627 1.
2.


1. 2.
0.4-0.5m/s
4-5
3-5 /

1.

L=Q/0.337(tp-ti)

Lm3/h
tp 35 15
ti
QW
QQ1Q2Q3Q4

Q1
Q2W
Q3W
Q4W
2.
L1000PH
Lm3/L
Pm
Hm
3.

n40-50h-1

n30-40h-1

65 35

80-90
5Pa
30

qc=qeF1F20.1qe (3)

qckW

qekW
F1 0.5
F2 0.32
F3 1.6

qc=qeF1F2/F30.16qe (4)
60

1.

2.

2m <0.25m/s
0.7m
3.

4.

3
4

68 / 812
1015dB/m 1525dB/m 2530dB/m
0.4

1
2
3

NR P601
1
400mm 400mm
2 5~10db(a)/m
10~15db(a)/m
3 2.5 1
4=2.5m/s=
~~
5 L3 / 4
2 0.5 0.5 1

L/3 2m/s
6 600mm 2m/s

8m/s

8
1.5m/s 14

9
10
1.5m/s
11 4 / 24000 2000*600*600

12 2.5m/s
500mm

13

8.

()

Hz

63

125

250

500

1000

2000

4000

8000

150*150

4.6

4.0

10.8

16.5

18.7

17.4

150*300

3.6

3.0

8.5

16.7

18.0

15.4

300*300

2.3

2.0

6.9

15.4

14.7

3.0

300*600

1.6

1.6

5.9

15.1

10.0

2.0

600*600

1.0

1.3

4.9

11.8

1.6

0.3

600*900

0.3

1.0

2.0

3.5

7.9

4.6

3.0

2.3

600*1200

0.3

0.6

1.6

3.3

7.5

3.9

2.3

2.0

600*1800

0.3

0.3

1.6

3.9

7.2

3.9

2.3

2.3

150

0.60

1.50

3.00

5.40

6.60

6.60

6.00

4.90

300

0.45

0.90

2.10

4.50

6.60

6.60

4.50

3.00

600

0.30

0.60

1.50

3.00

5.10

2.70

1.50

1.60

1200

0.12

0.30

0.90

1.80

1.80

1.50

1.50

1.60

9. dB/m dB

Hz

63

125

250

500

1000

2000

4000

0.9

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

P/A=12~5

0.9

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

P/A<5

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

260

510

1000

130~260

260~510

510~1000

1000~2000

P/A>12

130mm

(mm) (m2)

130

0.02

17

12

260

0.06

12

510

0.26

1000

1.0

2000

4.1

A2/A1%
PWL

10

15

20

30

40

50

80

13

10

Pm
Am2

2001 GB50045-95
2001 GBJ16-87
GB50067-97
2001 GB50098-98

13.3.1-2

2 8.5.7 9.3.13

3 50M 24M6.2.2
6.2.2.1

4 5.2.4

58.2.7

30M
8.2.3
6 9.3.11

7 30M 8.4.5 8.4.2


8.4.2
8
9
10 8.4.9

11 2/3 1/3

129.3.12 8.5.6
13:
(1)
(2)
(3) 50mm

1 GB50045-95 4.1.5A 4.1.5B.5 GBJ16-87 5.1.1A

,
20 ,
2 GB50045-95 5.2.7 GBJ16-87 7.2.11

3 GB50045-95 8.1.3
,, 20 ,

4 GB50045-95 8.1.3.3 8.4.1.3


12
12 8.2.2.5 5%
5 GB50045-95 8.2.2.3

6 GB50045-95 8.3.7

7 GB50045-95 6.2.2 8.3.1 8.3.2


(1)(2)
10
(3)(4)

8 GB50045-95 8.4.1

9 GB50045-95 8.4.9

10 GB50045-95 8.5.2 1
28.5.3.1
A B A
B 3

11 GB50045-95 8.5.3 GBJ16-87 9.3.10 9.3.14


(1)

(2)
(3)
(4)

12 GB50045-95 8.5.5 GBJ16-87 9.3.12

13 GB50019-2003 5.1.10

14 GB50019-2003 5.1.12 GB50045-95 9.1.3


15 GB50019-2003 5.3.4

16 GB50019-2003 5.3.14

17 GB50019-2003 5.8.5

18 GB50019-2003 6.2.1 6.2.15

19 GB50019-2003 6.6.3
.
20 GB50019-2003 7.1.5
,

21 GB50073-2001 6.5.7
GBJ16-87 5.1.1A

3 DBJ13-62-2004 3.2.2
16GB50096-1999 6.2.2 ()
18 GB50096-1999 6.2.2 18
DBJ13-62-2004 3.2.2 16

16
4 GB50038-94 5.3.3 ,

5 GB50067-97 8.2.7 ,


6 GB50098-98 4.1.4 6.1.3

6
7
8

9
1()

2 40m

3
4

5
6
7

DN/

150

/_C
<200
>200

MPa

<1.0 >1.0

450
200~500

(YB 234-63)(YB 231-70);


(YB 231-70)
(YB (YB 231-70);

<1.6 >1.6
>450

(YB 231-70)

500~700

>700

ZAPBZAPC 0.2MPa

140

180

352

530

700

880

1100

1230

1400

1580

1760

40

50

65

80

100

100

100

125

125

125

150

70

80

100

125

150

200

200

200

250

250

250

/kw

3 5
1
2 3

1

50% 13% 87%
2

Kv
G

Gm3/h
Kv
PBar
500RT 302m3/h 250mm 350m3/h
2bar 2x105Pa DN125 250
m3/h>350

G
353
250

DN125

Honeywell Johnson
Erie

VBG +VAT
2bar DSGA +MVL 8bar

d
4mw
d

3.14 v

mw------------, m/s

v------------, m/s

m/s

15

20

25

32

40

50

65

80

0. 4~0.5

0.5~0.6

0.6~0.7

0.7~0.9

0.8~1.0

0.9~1.2

1.1~1.4

1.2~1.6

0.3~0.4

0.4~0.5

0.5~0.6

0.6~0.8

0.7~0.9

0.8~1.0

0.9~1.2

1.1~1.4

100

125

150

200

250

300

350

400

1.3~1.8

1.5~2.0

1.6~2.2

1.8~2.5

1.8~2.6

1.9~2.9

1.6~2.5

1.8~2.6

1.2~1.6

1.4~1.8

1.5~2.0

1.6~2.3

1.7~2.4

1.7~2.4

1.6~2.1

1.8~2.3

/
/(m/h)

kPa/100m

/(m/h)

kPa/100m

15

0~0.5

0~60

--

--

20

0.5~1.0

10~60

--

--

25

1~2

10~60

0~1.3

0~43

32

2~4

10~60

1.3~2.0

11~40

40

4~6

10~60

2~4

10~40

50

6~11

10~60

4~8

--

65

11~18

10~60

8~14

--

80

18~32

10~60

14~22

--

100

32~65

10~60

22~45

--

125

65~115

10~60

45~82

10~40

150

115~185

10~47

82~130

10~43

200

185~380

10~37

130~200

10~24

250

380~560

9~26

200~340

10~18

300

560~820

8~23

340~470

8~15

350

820~950

8~18

470~610

8~13

400

950~1250

8~17

610~750

7~12

450

1250~1590

8~15

750~1000

7~12

500

1590~2000

8~13

1000~1230

7~11

0.22
100 0.22MPa 100
0.32MPa

1
ns 130150
1.11.2 1.1 1.2 100 5mH2O
mH2O
Hmax=P1+P2+0.05L (1+K)
P1
P2
L
K K 0.2
0.3 K 0.40.6

1. 60~100kPa
2.

150~200Pa/m
3.

20~50kPa

4.

S>0.3
40kPa
100m

1. 80 kPa8m

kPa

30~80

50~80

40~100

50~140

20~80

20~50

0.8~1.5m/s

20~50

10~20

30kPa

30~50

2. 50 kPa
300m 200 Pa/m 300*200=60000 Pa=60 kPa
50% 60 kPa*0.5=30 kPa 50 kPa+60 kPa+30 kPa=140 kPa14m

3. 45 kPa4.5

4. 40 kPa0.4
5.80 kPa+140kPa+45 kPa+40 kPa=305 kPa30.5m
6. 10% H=30.5m*1.1=33.55m

3
1

Hp=hf+hd+hm+hs

Hp=hf+hd+hm

10-12
10-13

hfhdPa
hmPa
hsPa
hd/ hf 1~1.5 0.5~1
0.2~0.6 10-5

1 2
2
3
4

1.53% 2.08% 2%~3%


1%~1.5%
1%~3
2%~3%
0.3~1%
2.5% 1~2 3%~5%
1.4%~1. .6% 2%~3%
1.2%~1.6% 1.4%~1.8%
5 _C 1%

1%~2% 2%~2.5%

2
1 5 _C
6~6.5 _Ct=5 _C
t=8 _C
2
GBJ87-85

/dB(A)

45

35

50

40

50

45

60

50

65

55

70

55

100


QkW
Q7kW

DN20mm

Q7.117.6kW

DN25mm

Q101176kW

DN40mm

Q177598kW

DN50mm

Q5991055kW

DN80mm

Q10561512kW

DN100mm

Q151312462kW

DN125mm

Q>12462kW

DN150mm

1DN15mm
2

50

1
2

DNmm

1kW 1h 0.4kg 1kW 1h


0.8kg

1 v D: 8-10m/s 0.1m/s
2 D:

D=1.5-3dmax

Dmm;
dmaxmm

L1\L2\L3
mm

d2

d3

d4

L1

L2

L3

L4

L5

L6

50

50

40

25

250

260

255

250

245

1260

219X6

65

65

50

32

260

280

270

255

245

1310

219X6

80

80

50

40

275

310

285

255

245

1370

219X6

100

100

65

40

285

330

305

265

245

1430

219X6

125

125

80

40

300

360

335

280

245

1520

150

150

100

50

315

390

360

295

250

1610

273X7

200

200

125

125

350

460

410

310

250

1780

325X8

250

250

150

150

385

530

460

325

250

1950

426X9

300

300

200

200

420

600

530

370

250

2180

478X9

150+D/2

d1

219X6

mm
d1-4

25

32

40

250

50

65

80

100

125

150

200

250

300

260

280

310

330

360

390

450

530

600

133X4

159X4.5

219X6

219X6

l+240

d5

108X4

h1
h2
DN

DN

h1

h2

/mm

/mm

/mm

/mm

/kg

/m3

DN

h1

h2

/mm

/mm

/mm

/mm

/kg

/m3

300

75

25

25

400

100

3.80

5.01

5.79

7.62

7.84

10.29

6.39

7.92

9.69

12.01

13.06

16.17

10

18.03

10

22.12

12

26.80

14

31.57

0.0053

350

0.0115

500

125
40

14

25.78

40

16

29.78

16

36.42

9.62

18

41.36

14.57

11.49

19.61

17.38

10

26.62

23.37

12

32.23

10

31.53

14

37.92

12

38.14

14

44.86

16

51.68

18

58.60

20

68.44

0.0213
25

0.0242

16

43.72

18

49.61

20

58.16

13.52

150

25

20.44

27.47

40

0.0262

0.0353
600

0.0183

0.0277

137

50
600

0.0159

0.0134

550

50

0.0080

112

21.87

40

25

25

25

450
12

88

150

40

0.0313

0.0337
22

75.87

18

68.33

0.0396

10

36.86

12

44.56

50

40
14

52.37

16

60.29

v
v

1 3T

P
P

1
2

/Kg;

/Kg

10 c

11.7

P Kpa
1

Kpa

P P
1

P =+
1

10 c

17.1

T 5

79.54

22

88.12

24

96.82

0.0396

20

V
V

---

=t

---=0.0006,1/
t---

---

L/

0.40~0.55

0.70~1.30

125~2.00

1.20~1.90

Vp=atVs

m3

Vpm3
a a=0.0006 L/
t
Vs m3
L/m2

0.40~0.55

0.70~1.30

1.25~2.00

1.20~1.90

95-70C

V=0.031Vc

110-70C

V=0.038Vc

130-70C

V=0043Vc

VL
VcL
P794 1.5m
0.5-1

1/2

11CFM

3/4

21CFM

35CFM

1-1/4

70CFM

1-1/2

110CFM

250CFM

2-1/2

425CFM

700CFM

1100CFM

2100CFM

3200CFM

4200CFM
1CFM=1.699CMH

(m3/100m)

15

20

25

32

40

50

65

80

100 125 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 600

700

18

25

32

38

45

57

76

89

108 133 159 219 273 325 377 426 478 530 630

720


10

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.7

0.9

1.1

1.2

1.4

1.5

1.7

2.0

2.3

15

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

1.1

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.1

2.3

2.6

3.0

3.5

20

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

1.0

1.1

1.5

1.8

2.2

2.5

2.8

3.1

3.4

4.1

4.6

25

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.9

2.3

2.7

3.2

3.5

4.0

4.4

5.1

5.9

30

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.7

0.8

1.0

1.1

1.3

1.5

1.8

2.3

2.9

3.3

3.8

4.3

4.8

5.3

6.2

7.1

35

0.6

0.7

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.1

2.8

3.4

4.0

4.5

5.1

5.6

6.2

7.3

8.3

40

0.8

0.9

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.9

2.2

2.5

3.3

3.9

4.6

5.2

5.9

6.5

7.2

8.4

9.6

45

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.7

1.9

2.2

2.5

2.9

3.7

4.5

5.2

6.0

6.7

7.4

8.1

9.5

10.8

50

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.7

1.9

2.2

2.5

2.9

3.3

4.2

5.1

5.9

6.7

7.5

8.3

9.1 10.7

12.1

55

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.9

2.2

2.5

2.8

3.2

3.7

4.7

5.7

6.6

7.5

8.3

9.2 10.1 11.8

13.4

60

1.5

1.7

1.7

1.8

2.0

2.2

2.5

2.8

3.2

3.6

4.1

5.3

6.3

7.3

8.2

9.2 10.1 11.1 13.0

14.7

65

1.8

1.9

2.0

2.1

2.2

2.5

2.8

3.1

3.5

4.0

4.6

5.8

6.9

8.0

9.0 10.0 11.1 12.1 14.2

16.0

70

2.0

2.2

2.2

2.4

2.5

2.8

3.1

3.5

3.9

4.5

5.0

6.4

7.5

8.7

9.8 10.9 12.1 13.2 15.4

17.4

80

2.6

2.7

2.8

3.0

3.1

3.4

3.8

4.2

4.7

5.4

6.0

7.5

8.9 10.2 11.5 12.7 14.0 15.3 17.8

20.1

90

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.6

3.8

4.2

4.6

5.1

5.6

6.3

7.0

8.7 10.3 11.7 13.2 14.6 16.1 17.5 20.4

22.9

100

3.8

4.0

4.1

4.3

4.6

4.9

5.4

5.9

6.5

7.3

8.1 10.0 11.7 13.4 15.0 16.5 18.2 19.8 22.9

25.8

120

5.4

5.6

5.7

6.0

6.2

6.7

7.3

7.9

8.6

9.5 10.5 12.8 14.8 16.8 18.7 20.6 22.5 24.5 28.3

31.7

140

7.1

7.4

7.6

7.8

8.1

8.7

9.4 10.1 10.9 12.0 13.2 15.8 18.2 20.5 22.7 24.9 27.2 29.4 33.9

37.8

160

9.1

9.4

9.7 10.0 10.3 10.9 11.7 12.5 13.5 14.7 16.0 19.1 21.8 24.4 27.0 29.5 32.1 34.6 39.7

44.2

180

11.4 11.8 12.0 12.3 12.7 13.4 14.3 15.2 16.3 17.7 19.2 22.6 25.6 28.6 31.5 34.3 37.2 40.1 45.8

50.9

200

13.9 14.3 14.6 15.0 15.4 16.1 17.2 18.2 19.4 20.9 22.6 26.3 29.7 33.0 36.3 39.3 42.6 45.8 52.2

57.8

220

16.7 17.1 17.4 17.8 18.3 19.1 20.3 21.4 22.7 24.4 26.2 30.3 34.1 37.7 41.3 44.6 48.2 51.8 58.7

65.0

150mm D71XD41X 150mm


D371XD341X

11000 m2 10000 m2
500 m2 1500 m2 8000 m2
A

a
500 x 358=179000W=179Kw
1500 X 235=352500=352.5kw
7000X 15110570001057kw
358 2351208=1588.5KW
1588.5X0701112kw
b
11000X98=1212000W1078kW
c 12) 1112KW
B

11000 X 60=660000W=660KW
C
1
1

1112kw GSHP580 1618


717 1152kw
660kw GSHP580 1618 5545
665kw

GSHP580

2.
1

1112kw LSBLGRF560M
717 1120kw
660kw LSBLGRF560M 5545 588kw

LSBLGRF560M

3
1

1112kw LSBLG640Z 717


1278kw

LSBLG640Z

10-14
QkW 1.3
2.5
ckJ/kg oC c=4.1868 kJ/kgoC
tw1-tw2oC 4~5 oC 6~9 oC
2

Hp=hf+hd+hm+hs+ho
hfhdmH2O
hfhdmH2O
hmmH2O
hsmH2O
homH2O 5 mH2O

2:
Q=1112 kw 1.3 0.7 G
G=QA1.31.163T
A: G: T:
G=11120.71.31.16310=87 m3/h 87 m3/h
1)

300 200Pa/m
H1=300200 Pa=6mH2O
0.5 H2=0.56=3mH2O

2)

H3=5mH2O

H4=50Kpa=5mH2O

H5=4mH2O

h=1.2H=(6+3+5+5+4)=28.8 mH2O

G=87 m3/h

5m H2O
H=32+5=37m H2O
1.3L /

H=32 mH2O

N=17.5Kw

n=1450rpm

Vc=110001.3=14300L=14.3 m3
Vc 10%
G=0.1014.3=1.43m3/h
2 m3/h

H=37m

n=1450rpm

3
1

Gr086QLNTy
G2086QL/TL
Gr m3/h

GLm3/h QL

kw

Nkw Ty
TL
2

Gy086Qr-NTy
Gr086Qr/Tr
Gy m3/h Grm3/h Qrkw
Nkw Ty
TL
3

Qh=K*n*m*Qr/T
Qh L/H
Qr L/H
M
T H

Kh

l/s

0.14-0.20

0.25-0.40

0.64-1.25

0.20-0.25

0.13

0.20

KPa

50-100

50-100

60-160

60-160

20-80

20-50

20-50

10-20

30-50

6
(t/kw)

0.215

(t/kw)

0.258

(t/kw)

0.3

(t/kw)

0.193~0.322


ASHRAE
mm

Kg/m

28

0.5

0.5

4.02

1.36

26

0.6

0.6

4.83

1.64

24

0.7

0.8

5.63

2.18

22

0.9

1.0

7.24

2.73

20

1.1

1.4

8.85

3.83

18

1.3

1.8

10.46

4.91

16

1.7

2.0

13.68

5.46

14

2.1

--

16.90

--

12

2.6

--

20.92

--

11

3.1

--

24.94

--

10

3.6

--

28.97

--

ASHRAE

Kg/m

Kg/m

mm

25x25x1.6

0.65

0.61

25x25x3

1.14

1.11

35x35x3

1.63

1.58

45x45x3

2.12

2.05

45x45x4

2.77

2.70

55x55x3

2.60

2.52

55x55x4

3.41

3.33

55x55x5

4.20

4.12

65x65x5

5.00

4.91

65x65x6

5.93

5.84

mm

32x32x3
40x40x3
50x50x3
50x50x6
50x50x6
60x60x6
80x80x6
80x80x10
80x80x10

(in)

(mm)(cm)

1 =25.4mm

1cm=0.394

(ft)

(cm)(m)

1 =30.5cm

1m=3.28

(yard)

(m)

1 =0.914m

1m=1.09

(mile)

(km)

1 =1.61km

1km=0.62

1 =645mm

1mm=0.002

1 =6.45cm

1cm=0.155

1 =925cm

1m=10.76

1 =0.836m

1m=1.20

1 =0.405ha=405m

1ha=10000m=2.47

1 =2.59km

1km=0.387

(in)

(mm)

(in)
(cm)

(ft)

(cm)

(yaed)
(m)
(acre)

(ha),(km)

(mile)

(in)

(cm)

1 =16.4cm

1cm=0.06

(ft)

(dm)

1 =28.3dm

1m=35.3

(yaed)

(m)

1 =0.765m

1m=1.31

(ounce)

(ml)

1 =28.4ml

1ml=0.035

(pint)

(ml)(l)

1 =586ml

1l=1.76

(gallon)

(l)

1 =4.55l

1m=220

(m)

1 =29.6ml

1ml=0.034

(ml)

1 473ml

1l=2.11

(ml)(l)

1 3.79ml

1l=0.264

(l)

(ounce)

(g)

1 =28.3g

1g=0035

(lb)

(g)(kg)

1 =454g

1kg=2.20

(ton)

(t)

1 =1.02t

1t=0.984

1GPM=0.0631

(CFM)

(1/s)

1CFM=0.4719

(lb force)

(N)

1 =4.45N

1N=0.225

(kg force)

(N)

1 9.81N

1N=0.102

(KPa)

, (in h20) (Pa)

1 249Pa

(bar)

(KPa)

1 =100KPa

1KPa=0.01

(miine/h)

(km/h)

1 =1.61km/h=0.447m/s

1km/h=0.62

(FPM)

(m/s)

1 =0.0508m/s

1m/s=19.7

=5-32/9

=9/5+32

1 =27.7t/m

lt/m=0.036

1 =16.02kg/m

1kg/m=0.06

1 =1.33t/m

1t/m0.752

1 =1.055KJ

1KJ=0.948

(t/m)

(kg/m)
(t/m)

BTU

(KW) 1 =3.516KW=3.516KJ/s

1KPa=0.145
1KPa=0.01

(ton/yard)

1m/h=3.6

1 =98KPa

(lb/ft)

1 =6.89KPa

1l/s=2.12CFM

(PSI) (KPa)

(lb/n) (g/cm)=

1l/s=15.85GPM

(GPM) (1/s)

HP

(mile/gallon)

1Pa=0.004

1KW=1KJ/s=0.284

(KJ/s)

1 4.18KJ

1KJ=0.239kCal

(KJ)

1BTU=0.2519kCal

1kWhr=3.6MJ

KW

1 =0.746kW

1KW=1.34

100 (1/100km)

(n)x =282/(n)1/100km

(n)xl100km=282/(n)

103 / 3

0. 70

0. 93

0. 71

1. 03

0. 76

1. 03

0. 79

1. 049

0. 80

1. 054

0. 80

40

1. 20

0. 855

1. 26

0. 88

1. 29

0. 90. 93

1. 40

0. 90. 93

91

1. 50

0. 92

87

1. 80

0. 945

3. 12

0. 97

13. 6

0. 999867

20

0. 998229

0. 999968

40

0. 992244

1. 000000

60

0. 983237

18

0. 998621

100

0. 958375

1.98

1.25

1.43

0.18

1.29

0.09

QT

Kcal/h

QT=QS+QT

QT

QT=0.24**L*(h1-h2)

QS
QL

QS

Kcal/h

QS=Cp**L*(T1-T2)
h1 kJ/kg

QL

Kcal/h

V1

L/s

QL=600**L*(W1-W2)

h2 kJ/kg
T1

V1= Q1/(4.187T1)
T2
V2=Q2/(4.187T2)=(3.516+KW/TR)TR
Q2=Q1+N

L/s
V2

=TR*3.516+KW/TR*TR
=3.516+KW/TR*TR

W1 kg/kg
W2 kg/kg
L CMH
Q1 KW

EER=Mbtu/h/KW T1
6

COP=KW/KW

T2
Q2 KW

KW

/TR

NPLV=1/(0.01/A+0.42/B+0.45/C+0.12/D)

NPLV

Mbtu/h/KW
FLA=N/3 UCOS

EER

COP

A
A100%

FLA

KW/TR

CMH
L

Lo=nV

B75%

KW/TR

10

11

N1

CMH

C50%

KW/TR

D25%

KW/TR

L=Qs/Cp**(T1-T2)

KW

N1=L1*H1/(102*n1*n2)

KW

N2= L2*H2*r/(102*n3*n4)

N
U

12

N2

13

KV

COS

0.85~0.92

/h

mm
D=4*1000L2/(*v)

F=a*b*L1/(1000u)
m

m/s

L1

L/s

H1

mH2O

m/s

n1

m2

Cp0.24kcal/kg
1.25kg/m3@20

n4=0.9~1.0

m3

n3=0.7~0.85

14

KW

n2

V1(L/s)

n2=1

V2(L/s)

n2=0.9
1 =101.325 Kpa
L2L/s
=2500 KJ/Kg
H2mH2O
=1 kcal/kg
r
=1 kg/l
TR+

kg
W kg = F mm2 L m g/cm3 1/1000
7.85g /cm3


kg/m

W= 0.006165 d 2

d = mm

100 mm m m
= 0.006165 100 2 = 61.65kg

kg/m

W= 0.00617 d 2

d=
mm

12 mm m
m =0.00617 12 2 = 0.89kg

W= 0.00785 a 2

a= mm

20 mm m m

kg/m

= 0.00785 20 2 = 3.14kg

kg/m

W= 0.00785 b d

b= mm
d= mm

40 mm 5mm m
m = 0.00785 40 5= 1.57kg

kg/m

W= 0.006798 s 2

s=
mm

50 mm m
m = 0.006798 50 2 = 17kg

kg/m

W= 0.0065 s 2

s=
mm

80 mm m
m = 0.0065 80 2 = 41.62kg

kg/m

W= 0.00785 [d 2b
d +0.215 R 2 2r
2 ]

b=
d=
R=
r=

20 mm 4mm m
4mm 20 mm
R 3.5 r 1.2 m = 0.00785
[4 2 20 4 +0.215 3.5 2 2 1.2
2 ]= 1.15kg

kg/m

B=
W= 0.00785 [d B+b b=
d +0.215 R 2 2 r d=
2 ]
R=
r=

30 mm 20mm 4mm m
30 20 4
R 3.5 r 1.2 m
= 0.00785 [4 30+20 4 +0.215
3.5 2 2 1.2 2 ]= 1.46kg

kg/m

h=
b=
W=0.00785 [hd+2t b
d=
d +0.349 R 2 r
t=
2 ]
R=
r=

80 mm 43mm 5mm m
t 8 R
8 r 4 m =0.00785 [80
5+2 8 43 5 +0.349 8 2 4
2 ]= 8.04kg

kg/m

h=
b=
W= 0.00785 [hd+2t b
d=
d +0.615 R 2 r
t=
2 ]
R=
r=

250 mm 118mm 10mm m


t
13 R 10 r 5 m =
0.00785 [250 10+2 13 118 10
+0.615 10 2 5 2 ]= 42.03kg

W= 7.85 d
kg/m 2

d=

D=
W= 0.02466 S D S
S=
kg/m

ahu air hundling unit


air conditioning load
air distribution
air handling unit

air shower
air wide pre.drop
aluninum accessaries in clean room
as-completed drawing
ayout
blass stop valve
canvas connecting termingal

4mm m 2 m 2
=7.85 4= 31.4kg
60 mm 4mm
m m = 0.02466 4 60 4
= 5.52kg

centigrade scale
chiller accessaries
chiller asembly
chiller unit
clean bench
clean class
clean room
correction factor
dcc dry coll units
district cooling
direct return system
displacement ventilation
drawn No.
elevation
entering air temp entering water temp
fahrenheit scale
fan coil unit
ffu fan filter units
final
flow velocity
fresh air supply
fresh air unit
ground source heat pump
gross weight
heating ventilating and air conditioning
hepa high efficiency pariculate air
high efficiency particulate air filters
horizontal series type
hot water supply system
humidity
hydraulic calculation
isometric drawing
leaving air temp leaving water temp
lood vacuum pump
mau make up air hundling unit schedule
natural smoke exhausting
net weight
noise reduction
nominal diameter
oil-burning boiler
one way stop peturn valve
operation energy consumption
pass box
particle sizing and counting method
Piping accessaries
piping asembly
plan
rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule
ratio controller

ratio flow control


ratio gear
ratio meter
rational
rationale
rationality
rationalization proposal
ratio of compression
ratio of expansion
ratio of run-off
ratio of slope
ratio of specific heat
raw
raw coal
raw cotton
raw crude producer gas
raw data
raw fuel stock
raw gas real gas
realignment
realm
real work
ream
rear
rear arch
rear axle
rear-fired boiler
rear pass
rearrange []
rearrangement []
reason
reasonable
reassembly
reaumur
reblading
recalibration []
recapture
recarbonation
recast receiving basin
receiving tank
recentralizing
receptacle []
reception of heat
recessed radiator
recharge well
reciprocal
reciprocal action
reciprocal compressor
reciprocal feed pump

reciprocal grate
reciprocal motion
reciprocal proportion
reciprocal steam engine
reciprocate
reciprocating
reciprocating ( grate ) bar
reciprocating compressor
reciprocating condensing unit
reciprocating packaged liquid chiller
reciprocating piston pump
reciprocating pump
reciprocating refrigerator
recirculate
recirculated
recirculated air []
recirculated air by pass
recircilated air intake
recirculated cooling system
recirculating
recirculating air duct
recirculating fan
recirculating line
recirculating pump
recirculation
recirculation cooling water
recirculation ratio
recirculation water
reclaim
reclaimer
reclamation
reclamation of condensate water
recombination []
recommended level of illumination
reconnaissance
record drawing
recording apparatus
recording barometer
recording card
recording facility
recording liquid level gauge
recording paper of sound level
recording pressure gauge
recording water-gauge
recoverable
recoverable heat
recoverable oil
recoverable waster heat
recovery plant

recovery rate
relief damper
return air flame plate
Seat air supply
Shaft seal
Shaft storage
Shake
Shakedown run
Shake-out
Shakeproof
Shaker
Shaking []
Shaking grate
Shaking screen
Shallow
Shank
Shape [][]
Shape cutting
Shaped steel
Shape factor
Sharp
Sharp bend
Sharp freezer [-29
C -15 C ]
Sharp freezing []
Sharp freezing room
sheath
Sheathe
Sheave
Sheet lead
Sheet metal
Shell and coil condenser [
Shell and coil evaporator
Shell and coil heat exchanger
Shell and tube condenser []
Shell and tube cooler
Shell and tube evaporator []
Shell and tube exchanger [
]
Shell and tube heat exchanger
Shell and tube type condenser
Shell type attemperator
Shield carbon-dioxide arc welding
Shielded arc welding
Shifting bearing
Shifting spanner
Shrinkage
Shunt regulator pipe

Shunt valve
Shutoff damper
Shutoff valve
Shutter grate
Siamese connection
Side opening with slide plate
Side spacer
Side wall
Side wall inlet
Side wall register of horizontal and vertical louvers and shutters
Side wall register of vertical louvers and shutters
Sightglass
Signal
Signal alarm
Signal bell
Signal call device
Signal equipment
Signal light
Simultaneous
Simultaneous factor
Single-acting air pump
Single-acting compressor
Single-acting pump
Single admission
Single and double deflection grille
Single branch pipe
Single collar pipe
Single column manometer
Single column radiator
Single duct air conditioning system [
]
Single-inlet fan
Single lead
Single leaf damper []
Single package
Single-pass
Single path
Single-phase kilowatt hour meter
Single-phase motor
Single-phase three wire system
Single pipe district heating system
Single-range
Single seated valve
Single shell type absorption refrigerating machine
Single sided heating panel
Single side draft hood
Single sleeve valve
Single-stage absorption refrigerator
Single-stage air compressor

Single-stage centrifugal blower


Single-stage centrifugal pump
Single-stage compression
Single-stage cyclone
Single-stage plate type ionizing electronic air cleaner
Single-stage pump
Single-stage radial compressor
Single vane rotary compressor [
]
Single way suction
Singular
Sintered metallic filter
Siphon action
Siphonage
Siphon barometer
Siphon head
Siphon trap
Sirocco fan
Site-assembled
Site plan
Site planning
Situation
Skating rink
Skeleton diagram
Sketching board
Sketch plan
skin-load
Skin temperature
Skirtboard
Skirting air inlet
Skirting heater
Sky radiation
Steam heating pipe
System accessaries
System testing
title
trasportation
two-speed motor
ultra low penetration air filter
unidirectional air flow clean rooms
vacuum
valve and sub-asembly handing
vibration isolation
virbrate free double poles terminal
water flow
water piping fittings
water to water plate heat exchangers
water wide pre.drop

ayout design

gross weight

final

net weight

plan

saddle

elevation

support

isometric drawingdetail drawing

cradle

record drawing

distanceclearancespacing

as-completed drawing as-built


drawing

span

welding

weld welding seam bead

asbestos-cement joint

lead joint

hub bell socket

spigot

pressure test

hydraulic test

leakage

close

type model

size volume

power

rotating speed

weight

title

drawn No.

scale

temperature

design temperature

humidity

flow

flow velocity

centigrade scale()

Fahrenheit scale(F)

nominal diameter(DN)

outside diameter(OD)

inside diameter(ID)

list breviate catalogue

galvanized steel pipe

overflow pipe

welded steel pipe

circulation pipe

seamless steel pipe

ajutage

stainless steel pipe

gas pipe

cast iron pipe for water

compressed air pipe

cast iron pipe for waste

LPG pipe

copper pipe

O2 pipe

PVC pipe

C2H2 pipe

UPVC pipe

vacuum pipe

vitrified pipe

underground pipe

prestressed concrete pipe

jacking

screwed pipe thread pipe

placing depth

casing pipe casing protected pipe

trench

pipe auxiliaries

plumber

valve

install erect fit fix

manually operated valve

installation

pneumatically operated valve

make-up assemble

electromagnetically operated valve

hot water heating

electrically operated valve

steam heating

gate valve

automatic fire system

break valve

sprinker system

check valve back-pressure valve

built-in

globe valve ball cock

main pipe

pressure reducing valve

stack riser

steam trap

horizontal

safety valve

horizontal

float valve

branch pipe

angle valve

to above(T/A)

butterfly valve

to below(T/B)

foot valve

coordinates

strainer filter

absolute elevationabsolute level

tap

relative elevationrelative level

flush valve

slope

by-pass valve

centring

cock plug cock

installation deviation

pipe fitting

absolute pressure

mitis iron fittings

relative pressure

elbow

design pressure

Tee

operating pressure

cross

blind

bushing

gasket

coupler socket

bolt

union

nut

reducer

nipple

nut

plug

packing

connection

stirrup
U U
washbasin lavatory

sleeve

closet water closet lavatory bowl

bend

bath tub

offset

urinal

close return bend

shower shower nozzle

flange

design

check

chief

project chief

tender bid

()

budget estimate

budget

actual budget

code standard

floor drain

siphon trap trap running trap

plumbing fixture sanitary fitting

pump

water tower

disc meter rating meter

centrifugal pump

fire hydrant fire plug

indoor fire hydrant

outdoor fire hydrant

ground floor() first floor()

post fire hydrant

first floor() second floor()

flush fire hydrant

second floor() third floor()

fire box

boiler room

foam fire extinguisher

pump room

halon fire extinguisher

upstairs

CO2 fire extinguisher

downstairs

powder fire extinguisher

mezzanine

basement cellar

plain water fire extinguisher

five apparatusfire-fight extinguisher

groof ceiling top floor

warning

bed room living room

lavatory

toilet

bathroom

tank

boiler

compensator expander

radiator

kitchen

specification

visual inspection

accept acceptance

site job site, working site

completion period

job clean up

complete

inlet pipe

outlet pipe

water pipefeed waterwater supply

drain pipe waste pipe

waste pipe

soil pipe, sewer pipe

vent pipe

storm drain pipe storm sewer

cold water pipe

hot water pipe

steam pipe

condensate pipe

heater

heat exchanger
()
man hole hatch

air conditioner

gas meter

gas cooker

bridle wire

condenser

oil separator

rust protection paint

insulation insulator

pressure gauge

temperature gauge thermometer

level gauge level indicator

drain well

sewer man-hole

septic tank anaerobic tank

valve well

freezing water pipe

return water pipe

cooling water pipe

50

15

17

15

2 TRANE

50

20

10

15

3%

18

20

11

23

11

18

18

10

28

15

20

11

28

16

18

14

11

17

14

10

15

16

14

10

19

16

10

15

22

10

10

13

20

10

17

24

10

24

11

38

16

11

14

4t=5

KW

TR

KW

l/s

KW

l/s

KW

25

23

2.2

2.2

0.75

50

44

3.7

10

5.5

1.5

60

52

10

5.5

13

7.5

1.5

80

68

13

7.5

17

7.5

2.2

100

88

17

7.5

21

11

2.2

150

125

25

11

32

11

3.7

200

160

34

15

42

15

5.5

250

200

42

19

52

30

7.5

300

225

51

22

66

30

7.5

400

280

67

30

82

37

11

500

350

84

37

101

45

15

600

420

101

45

122

55

15

700

490

118

55

142

75

22

800

560

135

75

162

75

22

900

630

151

75

180

90

22

1000

700

168

90

200

110

30

1100

800

185

110

220

132

30

1200

800

202

132

239

132

30

1300

900

219

132

284

150

44

70~80

15~35

65~80

50~65

75~85

m2

(
m2

m2

m2

m2

1000

75(7.5)

70(7.0)

70(7.0)

3000

190(6.3)

120(4.0)

200(6.7)

200(6.6)

5000

310(6.2)

200(4.0)

300(6.0)

290(5.8)

10000

550(5.5)

350(3.5)

500(5.0)

450(4.5)

15000

750(5.0)

550(3.7)

600(4.0)

600(4.0)

20000

960(4.8)

730(3.7)

700(3.5)

770(3.8)

25000

1200(4.8)

850(3.4)

900(3.2)

920(3.7)

30000

1400(4.7)

1000(3.0)

1000(3.0)

1090(3.6)

7%

0.2--1.0

2.2--2.5

0.2--1.0

2.2--2.5

0.2--1.0

2.0--3.3

0.2--1.0

2.0--3.3

0.2--1.0

2.0--3.3

0.2--1.0

2.0--3.3

0.2--1.0

2.2--3.5

0.2--1.0

2.4--3.4

0.2--1.0

2.0--3.3

0.1--0.2

1.5--2.0

- 2

0.2--1.0

0.5--1.5

0.25--0.35

1.5--2.0

0.2--1.0

0.5--1.5

0.3--0.4

2.0--2.5

0.2--1.0

0.1--0.2

0.2--1.0

0.25--0.3

8
20 30
30

h2.0 m

h=2.5~3.0 m

h=3.6~4.6 m

h 4.6 m

m2

m2

1000

4.0

15000

5.5

3000

4.5

20000

6.0

5000

4.5

25000

6.0

10000

5.0

30000

6.5

1.1

12 25

()(
) 12 25
12

-9 -12

1.2

010%-5%-15%30%
20% 15%-5%

1.3

1.4

1.5

0.003 0.002

0.0010.001 5
0.25 m/s

1.6

(JGJ 64-89)(1) 65%

35%(2) 0.5 m/s

10 m/s(3) 70% 5 Pa
0.5 m/s

1.7

()
(GB 50041-92)

1.8

1.6 mm 2 m

1.9

0.7 m/s20 220


3
L/2(20 ) L/3(20 L )
L/n(n ) 12
16 000 m3/h 16 000/121 300(m3/h)
16 000/2=8 000(m3/h)

1.10

m2

60 m3/h m2 120 m3/h


(
m2 60 m3/h )

23 2
3 m2 60 m3/h m2 120 m3/h
()
()() m2 120 m3/h
m2 60 m3/h ()

1.11
()
280
3 1 (
)

(
)(280 )(
280 )

2.1

7
10 (12 4 37 6 ) 10

2.2

1 ()

300 m 0.002

2.3

() 60 m
200 mm200 mm
() m
150 mm150 mm

2.4

tn=1822 =55%5% tn=2526 =60%5% tn=222


=40%60% 10 000 4060 m3/(h*)

2.5

2.6

2.7

20%

()

1)

2)

3)

30 18

1)
2)

27~28
18

(
)

2.8

2.3.2.-1

2.9

40m 5m 22

2.3.3-1

()

3.0

1L

200kW 300kW
200kW 60

39000m3/h 36000m3/h

200kW 116.3kW 349kW


200103m3/h 120kW 20%

63000m3/h 47000m3/h1 30

5~7m/s
2.3.4-1(a)


2.3.4-1(b)

QB
QAQA<2 QB, QA=2 QC QC< QB QB- QC

3.1

3.2

3.3

()
(
)

3.4

3.5

()

3.6

3.7

3.8

4.1

4.2

4.3

()()

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5

5.6

45 30

5.7

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