Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A Contextual Outline:
Public policy and governance are very closely related to each other. As an important instrument of governance, public
policy affects each and every aspect of our life. Therefore, an understanding of the processes by which public policy is
actually made and the institutions and actors that play a role in this process is vital for informed citizens and for all of us
interested in improving the quality of governance or promoting good governance. It not only offers useful insights into
why and how policies are formulated and implemented, and succeed or fail, but also offers strategic choices and
options necessary for coalition/support building for appropriate and effective policy formulation and implementation. This
may ultimately lead to ensuring good governance.
This course on Public Policy essentially aims at familiarizing the students with the complexities of governance
and policy processes. Outlining the meaning, nature, scope and significance of public policy, it examines various
approaches to and models of public policy. The course equips the students with the public policy-making processes
including the institutions and actors involved in policy formulation and implementation and the dynamics (various forces
or factors) that influence policy formulation. Discussing policy implementation in the context of various theories of
organization, it highlights the role of bureaucracy and other actors in policy implementation. Further, the focus on politics
of policy implementation provides the students with the knowledge of how socio-economic and political forces like, caste,
class, community, rural power structure, politician-bureaucratic nexus, etc. impinge on and influence policy
implementation. Finally, it tries to acquaint the students with the process of policy evaluation.
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Policy Evaluation