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Advanced Steel I

CE 513

Question 3

Designed By: NB
Revision No.: 1

Date: 2/10/2016
Total Pages: 7

1.1. Project Information


Task Objective
Given a circular concrete filled steel tube with outside diameter of 30", 3/8" wall thickness, and steel
yield strength of 50 ksi, use the AISC plastic stress distribution method to develop a bending momentaxial compression interaction curve. Concrete fill has a compressive strength of 5 ksi.
Specifications Refernced
1. AISC Section I
1.2. Design Methodology
For the plastic stress distribution method, the nominal strength shall be computed assuming that steel
components have reached a stress of Fy in either tension or compression and concrete components in
compression have reached a stress of 0.85 fc. For round HSS lled with concrete, a stress of 0.95 fc is permitted
to be used for concrete components in uniform compression to account for the effects of concrete connement.
2. Design
Figure 1 shows a plan section of the column divided into different sections. Section A represents the area of
steel in compression. Section B represents the area of concrete in compression. Section D represents the
area of Steel in Tension. Section C will be used when calculating the area of concrete in tension. Below we
derive the formulas for the axial and flexural loads on the column for various neatral axis.

Figure 1 - Schematic of column


2016-02-10 CE513, Homework 4, Question 3.xlsx

Page 1 of 7

Advanced Steel I
CE 513

Designed By: NB

Question 3

Revision No.: 1

Date: 2/10/2016
Total Pages: 7

2.1. Axial and Flexural Loads on Column


The axial loads on the column can be calculated by multiplying the materials yield strength by the area being
stressed as follows:
,

0.95

0.95

$% &

$% &

2
'

0.95
2

2#"

2
2

sin+,

1
2"#
2

&

$% &

$% &

0.95
2
#

0.95
2

2
"

2#"
cos

2#"

Using similar principles as above we can derive the following equation for the flexural stress:
/

0.95 "

"
3

4$% &"

Using the information given in the problem we can create a table and plot it:
Fy =
f' c =
t=
D=
ri =
ro =
rm =
c =
b =

2016-02-10 CE513, Homework 4, Question 3.xlsx

50.0 ksi
5.0 ksi
0.38 in
30.00 in
14.625 in
15.000 in
14.8125 in
0.75
0.90

Page 2 of 7

Advanced Steel I
CE 513

Question 3

Designed By: NB
Revision No.: 1

Date: 2/10/2016
Total Pages: 7

y (in)

(rad)

c (in)

P (kips)

M (kip-ft)

-14.63
-14.53
-14.43
-14.33
-14.23
-14.13
-14.03
-13.93
-13.83
-13.73
-13.63
-13.53
-13.43
-13.33
-13.23
-13.13
-13.03
-12.93
-12.83
-12.73
-12.63
-12.53
-12.43
-12.33
-12.23
-12.13
-12.03
-11.93
-11.83
-11.73
-11.63
-11.53
-11.43
-11.33
-11.23
-11.13
-11.03
-10.93
-10.83
-10.73
-10.63
-10.53
-10.43
-10.33
-10.23
-10.13
-10.03
-9.93
-9.83
-9.73
-9.63
-9.53
-9.43
-9.33
-9.23
-9.13
-9.03
-8.93
-8.83
-8.73
-8.63
-8.53
-8.43
-8.33
-8.23
-8.13
-8.03
-7.93
-7.83
-7.73
-7.63
-7.53

-1.41
-1.37
-1.34
-1.31
-1.29
-1.26
-1.24
-1.22
-1.20
-1.19
-1.17
-1.15
-1.13
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
-1.07
-1.06
-1.05
-1.03
-1.02
-1.01
-1.00
-0.98
-0.97
-0.96
-0.95
-0.94
-0.92
-0.91
-0.90
-0.89
-0.88
-0.87
-0.86
-0.85
-0.84
-0.83
-0.82
-0.81
-0.80
-0.79
-0.78
-0.77
-0.76
-0.75
-0.74
-0.73
-0.73
-0.72
-0.71
-0.70
-0.69
-0.68
-0.67
-0.66
-0.66
-0.65
-0.64
-0.63
-0.62
-0.61
-0.61
-0.60
-0.59
-0.58
-0.57
-0.56
-0.56
-0.55
-0.54
-0.53

2.32
2.87
3.32
3.72
4.08
4.40
4.71
4.99
5.25
5.50
5.74
5.96
6.18
6.39
6.59
6.78
6.96
7.14
7.32
7.49
7.65
7.81
7.96
8.11
8.26
8.40
8.54
8.68
8.81
8.94
9.06
9.19
9.31
9.43
9.54
9.66
9.77
9.88
9.98
10.09
10.19
10.29
10.39
10.49
10.58
10.67
10.77
10.86
10.94
11.03
11.12
11.20
11.28
11.36
11.44
11.52
11.60
11.67
11.75
11.82
11.89
11.96
12.03
12.10
12.16
12.23
12.29
12.36
12.42
12.48
12.54
12.60

3569.4
3536.2
3507.7
3482.2
3458.5
3436.3
3415.2
3395.0
3375.5
3356.5
3338.0
3320.0
3302.3
3284.8
3267.7
3250.8
3234.0
3217.5
3201.1
3184.8
3168.7
3152.7
3136.7
3120.9
3105.1
3089.4
3073.8
3058.2
3042.7
3027.2
3011.8
2996.4
2981.0
2965.6
2950.3
2935.0
2919.7
2904.4
2889.2
2873.9
2858.7
2843.4
2828.2
2813.0
2797.7
2782.5
2767.3
2752.1
2736.9
2721.6
2706.4
2691.2
2675.9
2660.7
2645.4
2630.1
2614.9
2599.6
2584.3
2569.0
2553.7
2538.4
2523.1
2507.7
2492.4
2477.0
2461.7
2446.3
2430.9
2415.5
2400.1
2384.7

2331.2
2905.9
3395.7
3833.0
4234.2
4608.6
4962.0
5298.8
5621.6
5932.8
6234.0
6526.5
6811.3
7089.3
7361.2
7627.5
7888.7
8145.3
8397.6
8645.9
8890.4
9131.4
9369.2
9603.7
9835.3
10064.0
10290.0
10513.4
10734.3
10952.7
11168.7
11382.5
11594.0
11803.3
12010.5
12215.6
12418.7
12619.8
12818.9
13016.0
13211.2
13404.5
13596.0
13785.6
13973.3
14159.3
14343.4
14525.7
14706.3
14885.0
15062.0
15237.3
15410.7
15582.5
15752.5
15920.7
16087.2
16252.0
16415.1
16576.4
16736.0
16893.8
17050.0
17204.4
17357.0
17508.0
17657.2
17804.7
17950.4
18094.5
18236.7
18377.3

2016-02-10 CE513, Homework 4, Question 3.xlsx

Page 3 of 7

-7.43
-7.33
-7.23
-7.13
-7.03
-6.93
-6.83
-6.73
-6.63
-6.53
-6.43
-6.33
-6.23
-6.13
-6.03
-5.93
-5.83
-5.73
-5.63
-5.53
-5.43
-5.33
-5.23
-5.13
-5.03
-4.93
-4.83
-4.73
-4.63
-4.53
-4.43
-4.33
-4.23
-4.13
-4.03
-3.93
-3.83
-3.73
-3.63
-3.53
-3.43
-3.33
-3.23
-3.13
-3.03
-2.93
-2.83
-2.73
-2.63
-2.53
-2.43
-2.33
-2.23
-2.13
-2.03
-1.93
-1.83
-1.73
-1.63
-1.53
-1.43
-1.33
-1.23
-1.13
-1.03
-0.93
-0.83
-0.73
-0.63
-0.53
-0.43
-0.33
-0.23
-0.13
-0.03
0.07
0.17
0.27
0.37
0.47
0.57
0.67
0.77
0.87
0.97

2016-02-10 CE513, Homework 4, Question 3.xlsx

-0.53
-0.52
-0.51
-0.50
-0.49
-0.49
-0.48
-0.47
-0.46
-0.46
-0.45
-0.44
-0.43
-0.43
-0.42
-0.41
-0.40
-0.40
-0.39
-0.38
-0.37
-0.37
-0.36
-0.35
-0.35
-0.34
-0.33
-0.32
-0.32
-0.31
-0.30
-0.30
-0.29
-0.28
-0.28
-0.27
-0.26
-0.25
-0.25
-0.24
-0.23
-0.23
-0.22
-0.21
-0.21
-0.20
-0.19
-0.19
-0.18
-0.17
-0.16
-0.16
-0.15
-0.14
-0.14
-0.13
-0.12
-0.12
-0.11
-0.10
-0.10
-0.09
-0.08
-0.08
-0.07
-0.06
-0.06
-0.05
-0.04
-0.04
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.07

12.65
12.71
12.77
12.82
12.88
12.93
12.98
13.03
13.08
13.13
13.18
13.22
13.27
13.32
13.36
13.40
13.45
13.49
13.53
13.57
13.61
13.65
13.68
13.72
13.76
13.79
13.83
13.86
13.89
13.93
13.96
13.99
14.02
14.05
14.07
14.10
14.13
14.16
14.18
14.20
14.23
14.25
14.27
14.30
14.32
14.34
14.36
14.38
14.39
14.41
14.43
14.44
14.46
14.47
14.49
14.50
14.51
14.53
14.54
14.55
14.56
14.57
14.57
14.58
14.59
14.60
14.60
14.61
14.61
14.62
14.62
14.62
14.62
14.62
14.62
14.62
14.62
14.62
14.62
14.62
14.61
14.61
14.60
14.60
14.59

2369.2
2353.8
2338.3
2322.9
2307.4
2291.9
2276.4
2260.9
2245.3
2229.8
2214.2
2198.7
2183.1
2167.5
2151.9
2136.3
2120.7
2105.0
2089.4
2073.7
2058.1
2042.4
2026.7
2011.0
1995.3
1979.6
1963.9
1948.1
1932.4
1916.6
1900.9
1885.1
1869.3
1853.5
1837.7
1821.9
1806.1
1790.3
1774.4
1758.6
1742.7
1726.9
1711.0
1695.2
1679.3
1663.4
1647.5
1631.6
1615.7
1599.8
1583.9
1568.0
1552.1
1536.1
1520.2
1504.3
1488.3
1472.4
1456.4
1440.5
1424.5
1408.6
1392.6
1376.6
1360.7
1344.7
1328.7
1312.8
1296.8
1280.8
1264.8
1248.9
1232.9
1216.9
1200.9
1184.9
1169.0
1153.0
1137.0
1121.0
1105.0
1089.1
1073.1
1057.1
1041.2

18516.1
18653.1
18788.4
18922.0
19053.7
19183.8
19312.1
19438.6
19563.3
19686.3
19807.5
19926.9
20044.5
20160.4
20274.5
20386.7
20497.2
20605.9
20712.8
20817.8
20921.1
21022.6
21122.2
21220.0
21316.0
21410.1
21502.4
21592.9
21681.6
21768.4
21853.4
21936.5
22017.7
22097.1
22174.7
22250.4
22324.2
22396.2
22466.2
22534.5
22600.8
22665.3
22727.8
22788.5
22847.3
22904.3
22959.3
23012.4
23063.7
23113.0
23160.5
23206.0
23249.7
23291.4
23331.2
23369.1
23405.2
23439.3
23471.4
23501.7
23530.1
23556.5
23581.0
23603.6
23624.3
23643.1
23659.9
23674.8
23687.8
23698.9
23708.0
23715.2
23720.5
23723.9
23725.4
23724.9
23722.5
23718.1
23711.9
23703.7
23693.6
23681.6
23667.6
23651.7
23633.9

Page 4 of 7

1.07
1.17
1.27
1.37
1.47
1.57
1.67
1.77
1.87
1.97
2.07
2.17
2.27
2.37
2.47
2.57
2.67
2.77
2.87
2.97
3.07
3.17
3.27
3.37
3.47
3.57
3.67
3.77
3.87
3.97
4.07
4.17
4.27
4.37
4.47
4.57
4.67
4.77
4.87
4.97
5.07
5.17
5.27
5.37
5.47
5.57
5.67
5.77
5.87
5.97
6.07
6.17
6.27
6.37
6.47
6.57
6.67
6.77
6.87
6.97
7.07
7.17
7.27
7.37
7.47
7.57
7.67
7.77
7.87
7.97
8.07
8.17
8.27
8.37
8.47
8.57
8.67
8.77
8.87
8.97
9.07
9.17
9.27
9.37
9.47

2016-02-10 CE513, Homework 4, Question 3.xlsx

0.07
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.58
0.59
0.60
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.69

14.59
14.58
14.57
14.56
14.55
14.54
14.53
14.52
14.51
14.49
14.48
14.47
14.45
14.44
14.42
14.40
14.38
14.37
14.35
14.33
14.31
14.29
14.26
14.24
14.22
14.19
14.17
14.14
14.12
14.09
14.06
14.03
14.00
13.97
13.94
13.91
13.88
13.84
13.81
13.78
13.74
13.70
13.67
13.63
13.59
13.55
13.51
13.47
13.43
13.38
13.34
13.29
13.25
13.20
13.15
13.11
13.06
13.01
12.95
12.90
12.85
12.79
12.74
12.68
12.63
12.57
12.51
12.45
12.39
12.32
12.26
12.20
12.13
12.06
11.99
11.93
11.85
11.78
11.71
11.63
11.56
11.48
11.40
11.32
11.24

1025.2
1009.2
993.3
977.3
961.3
945.4
929.4
913.5
897.6
881.6
865.7
849.8
833.8
817.9
802.0
786.1
770.2
754.3
738.4
722.5
706.6
690.7
674.9
659.0
643.2
627.3
611.5
595.7
579.8
564.0
548.2
532.4
516.6
500.9
485.1
469.3
453.6
437.8
422.1
406.4
390.7
375.0
359.3
343.6
327.9
312.3
296.6
281.0
265.4
249.7
234.1
218.5
203.0
187.4
171.8
156.3
140.7
125.2
109.7
94.2
78.7
63.2
47.8
32.3
16.9
1.5
-14.0
-29.4
-44.8
-60.1
-75.5
-90.9
-106.2
-121.6
-136.9
-152.2
-167.5
-182.8
-198.1
-213.4
-228.7
-243.9
-259.2
-274.4
-289.7

23614.2
23592.6
23569.0
23543.5
23516.1
23486.8
23455.6
23422.4
23387.4
23350.4
23311.5
23270.8
23228.1
23183.5
23137.0
23088.6
23038.3
22986.1
22932.0
22876.0
22818.2
22758.4
22696.8
22633.3
22567.9
22500.6
22431.4
22360.4
22287.5
22212.8
22136.1
22057.7
21977.3
21895.1
21811.1
21725.2
21637.5
21547.9
21456.5
21363.3
21268.2
21171.3
21072.6
20972.1
20869.7
20765.5
20659.6
20551.8
20442.2
20330.8
20217.7
20102.7
19986.0
19867.4
19747.1
19625.0
19501.2
19375.5
19248.1
19119.0
18988.1
18855.4
18721.0
18584.8
18446.9
18307.2
18165.8
18022.7
17877.8
17731.2
17582.8
17432.7
17280.9
17127.4
16972.1
16815.1
16656.4
16495.9
16333.8
16169.8
16004.2
15836.8
15667.7
15496.8
15324.2

Page 5 of 7

9.57
9.67
9.77
9.87
9.97
10.07
10.17
10.27
10.37
10.47
10.57
10.67
10.77
10.87
10.97
11.07
11.17
11.27
11.37
11.47
11.57
11.67
11.77
11.87
11.97
12.07
12.17
12.27
12.37
12.47
12.57
12.67
12.77
12.87
12.97
13.07
13.17
13.27
13.37
13.47
13.57
13.67
13.77
13.87
13.97
14.07
14.17
14.27
14.37
14.47
14.57
14.67
14.77

2016-02-10 CE513, Homework 4, Question 3.xlsx

0.70
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.80
0.80
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.07
1.08
1.10
1.11
1.13
1.14
1.16
1.18
1.19
1.21
1.23
1.25
1.28
1.30
1.33
1.36
1.39
1.43
1.50

11.16
11.07
10.99
10.90
10.81
10.72
10.63
10.53
10.44
10.34
10.24
10.14
10.04
9.93
9.82
9.71
9.60
9.48
9.37
9.25
9.13
9.00
8.87
8.74
8.61
8.47
8.33
8.19
8.04
7.89
7.73
7.57
7.40
7.23
7.06
6.87
6.68
6.49
6.28
6.07
5.85
5.62
5.38
5.12
4.85
4.56
4.24
3.90
3.53
3.10
2.61
1.99
1.04

-304.9
-320.2
-335.4
-350.6
-365.8
-381.1
-396.3
-411.5
-426.7
-442.0
-457.2
-472.4
-487.7
-502.9
-518.2
-533.5
-548.8
-564.1
-579.4
-594.8
-610.2
-625.6
-641.1
-656.6
-672.2
-687.8
-703.4
-719.2
-735.0
-750.8
-766.8
-782.9
-799.1
-815.4
-831.9
-848.5
-865.4
-882.4
-899.7
-917.2
-935.1
-953.4
-972.1
-991.3
-1011.2
-1031.8
-1053.4
-1076.3
-1100.8
-1127.7
-1158.2
-1195.2
-1250.0

15149.9
14973.7
14795.9
14616.2
14434.8
14251.6
14066.5
13879.7
13691.0
13500.5
13308.1
13113.9
12917.7
12719.6
12519.5
12317.4
12113.3
11907.2
11698.9
11488.5
11275.9
11061.0
10843.8
10624.2
10402.0
10177.4
9950.0
9719.9
9486.8
9250.7
9011.4
8768.6
8522.2
8272.0
8017.6
7758.7
7495.0
7226.0
6951.1
6669.8
6381.3
6084.6
5778.6
5461.8
5132.3
4787.6
4424.3
4037.5
3619.7
3158.8
2632.5
1989.6
1032.0

Page 6 of 7

Advanced Steel I
CE 513

Designed By: NB

Question 3

Revision No.: 1

Date: 2/10/2016
Total Pages: 7

Figure 2 - Bending Moment-Axial Compression Interaction Curve


4000.0

3000.0

2000.0

1000.0

0.0
0.0

5000.0

10000.0

15000.0

20000.0

25000.0

-1000.0

-2000.0

2016-02-10 CE513, Homework 4, Question 3.xlsx

Page 7 of 7

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