14 00 Hs Sptius - Pssev32 - Part1

Answers for energy.
PSSE V32 Part I

T&D Service Solutions
Siemens Power Technologies International
2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved.
PSSE 32 Features
Steady-State & Dynamics Analysis
Steady-State
Steady-State
Power
Power Flow
Flow
Solutions
Solutions
NSOL,
NSOL,FNSL,
FNSL,FDNS,
FDNS,SOLV,
SOLV,MSLV
MSLV
Voltage
Voltage Limit
LimitTransfer
Transfer
Analysis
Analysis
Motor
Motor Starting
Starting
ACCC
ACCC
Fault
Fault Analysis
Analysis
ANSI,
ANSI,BKDY,
BKDY,ASCC,
ASCC,SCMU
SCMU
IEC
IEC Fault
Fault Calculations
Calculations
Graphical
Graphical Model
Model Builder
Builder
Integration
Integration
Small
Small Signal
Signal Analysis
Analysis
NEVA
NEVA Integration
Integration
Reactive
Reactive Power
Power Margins
Margins
Marginal
Marginal Cost
Cost Analysis
Analysis
Enhanced
Enhanced Switched
Switched
PV/QV
PV/QV Analysis
Analysis
Shunt
Shunt Models
Models
New
NewDynamics
Dynamics GUI
GUI
Improved
Improved Contingency
Contingency
Management
Management
Enhanced
Enhanced Event
Event Study
Study
New
Property Sheets
Sheets
New Property
Non-Conforming
Non-Conforming
Load
Load Models
Models
Program Automation Data Management
Large
Large Library
Library of
of
Dynamics
Dynamics Models
Models
Active
Active // Reactive
Reactive
Power
Power Flow
Flow Solutions
Solutions
Stability
Stability
Analysis
Analysis
Contingency
ContingencyAnalysis
Analysis
Optimal Power Flow

Advanced Models
Transmission Reliability
Generic
Generic Wind
Wind Models
Models
Type
Type 1,2,3
1,2,3 && 44
Fully
FullySupported!
Supported!
User-Written
User-Written Models
Models
Python
Python Scripting
Scripting
Model-On-Demand
Model-On-Demand
Data
Data Manager
Manager
Compute
Compute Cluster
Cluster
Processing
Processing Technology
Technology
Integrated
with
Integrated with
PSS/ODMS
PSS/ODMS CIM-based
CIM-based
Data
Data manager
manager
New
Plotting Package
Package
NewPlotting
Contour
Contour Plotting
Plotting
Detailed
Detailed
Excitation
Excitation System
System &&
Governor
GovernorModels
Models
Corrective
Corrective Actions
Actions
HVDC
HVDC&& FACTS
FACTS
Models
Models
Enhanced
Enhanced Plotting
Plotting
Scenario
Scenario Manager
Manager
Integrated
Integrated Command
Command
Line
Line
Probalistic
Probalistic Reliability
Reliability
(from
(fromTPLAN)
TPLAN)
Substation
Substation Reliability
Reliability
Assessment
Assessment
(from
(from TPLAN)
TPLAN)
Overhauled
Overhauled
Documentation
Documentation
1.5
LE-Volt [ pu]
AE
Bus/Breaker
Bus/Breaker && Zero
Zero
Impedance
Impedance Line
Line loop
loop
Support
Support
DIF-Volt[ pu]
110KVT2. R
BETR.SIE R
0.0
-1
75
THETA [ Deg]
GT5MVA
1000
P
[ MW]
SL5-2
THETA [ Deg]0
DT2.5MVA
Q
[ pu]
GT5MVA
P
[ pu]
GT5MVA
-75
1
Enhanced
Enhanced Short-Circuit
Short-Circuit
Analysis
Analysis
-1
-1
1
MMECH [ pu]
GT5MVA
-1000
MEL [ pu]
GT5MVA
SVC_DEMO
October 10
15.9.1999
21:08
2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

1
+ 0.7 pu
0.0
SIEMENS AG, EV NP
Page 2
Powerful
Powerful Graphics
Graphics &&
MS
MS Spreadsheets
Spreadsheets
PSS/E
PSS/E Engine
Engine "callable"
"callable"
by
by 3rd-party
3rd-party Apps
Apps
1.5
3.0
LE-Volt [ pu]
BETR.SIE R
-1
1
4.5
VOLTAGE AND
ACTIVE PO
R
6.0
SEC
- 0.7(LFC)
pu
LOAD FLOW CONTROLLER
0
0
SVC ON NODE AE
WITH RANGE +/- 400.000, FREQUENCY CONTROOLED
PAGE
.
1
-1
-1
Produced with NETOMAC (R) NETOMAC is a registered trade-mark of Siemens AG
5
IA_HV [ pu]
GT5MVA
0
-5
0.0
SIEMENS AG, EV NP
DOKUNEU
15.9.1999
21:01
Generatorgren
Bild 1 von 1
0.4
0.8
TESTRECHNUNG (DOKU)
bergang Momentanwertteil - Stabilittsteil
Erstellt mit NETOMAC fr Windows
SIEMENS AG EV_NP2-dn0040/Ru
1.2
1.6
SEC
1
Produced with NETOMAC(R) NETOMAC is a registered trade-mark of Siemens AG
Power Flow Interface
2009 Siemens
Energy, Inc. All rights reserved.
Page 3
October 10
Views in the Power Flow Interface

Menu Bar
Toolbars
Diagram
View
Tree
View
Spreadsheet
View
Report/
Progress
Window
Status
Bar
Multiple
Tabs
Page 4
October 10

To Create a New Case

Use menu bar File>New or toolbar button
Choose New Network Case
Enter Base MVA, frequency, rating options
Page 5
October 10

Network Data Editing (V30, V31 & V32)
This row of data being edited. In V30

or V31, must move cursor to another
row or click on pencil to confirm data
change. In V32, press <enter> after
data entry in cell is enough.
Page 6
October 10
One tab for each

data category
Revised Spreadsheet/Tree View Organization

(V32.0)
Tabs and folders in Spreadsheet & Tree View re-ordered and synchronized.
Tab labels fully exposed.
Excel-like tools and Context-menu allow easy selection of tabs.
Page 7
October 10

Configurable Spreadsheets (V32.0)

Change precision for any column
Change font / style / color for any column
Page 8
October 10

Regional Settings (V32.0)

Preference for displaying numbers in cells according to Regional and Language
Options in Control Panel.
Page 9
October 10

Configuration Resets (V31)

Version 30.3 introduced the ability to
memorize spreadsheet customizations.
Added two new functions
to reset the spreadsheets to
default configurations.
Reset the active spreadsheet
Reset all spreadsheets
Added new function to reset most
application dialogs to their default
configurations.
Page 10
October 10

After Editing, Save the Data
File > SAVE or Show > Case Data - Saves a power flow model (working case) in
binary or raw data format
Page 11
October 10

Toolbars
Tools > Customize Toolbars
Page 12
October 10

Automation Toolbar
Command line input

Start / stop recording (PYTHON, IDEV file)
Run automation file (PYTHON, IDEV, IPLAN file)
Re-run automation file (V32)
Edit last recorded automation file
Edit last run automation file
Page 13
October 10

Analysis Toolbar
Solution settings
Solve
PV analysis
PV analysis using previous results
QV analysis
QV analysis using previous results
AC contingency solution (ACCC)
Multi-level AC contingency solution
Page 14
October 10
AC corrective action
Reliability assessment
Substation reliability assessment
Network connectivity check (TREE)
Solve for switching
Inertial power flow
N-1-1 analysis

To Create a New Diagram

Use menu bar File>Open or toolbar button
Choose New Diagram
Page 15
October 10

Contour Plotting (V30.3)
Page 16
October 10

Bus Location File

File>Open (*.loc)
Controlled through Preferences
dialog
Can also update existing diagram: Diagram>Update bus locations
Bus locations can be specified in either CARTESIAN or GEOPHYSICAL
coordinates
Page 17
October 10

Diagram View Results Toolbar
Toggle labels
Diagram annotation
Power flow solution results
Power flow impedance data
Also activated from Menu Bar
Graphical case comparison
(Diagram>Results)
ASCC fault analysis
IEC analysis
Reliability analysis
Dynamic simulation models
Flow animation
Current loading bar chart
Multi-section line reporting
Lock diagram (but not from deleting or moving equipment)
Page 18
October 10

Current Loading Bar Chart

I: % rating based on current
S: % rating based on MVA
Properties can be changed in:

Diagram Annotation
Diagram Properties
Diagram Range Checking
Page 19
October 10

Editing Network Data From Diagram (V32.0)
Select item in diagram and right click to bring up property sheet
Edit > Preference
Page 20
October 10

GRPG-Style Report Node (V32.0)

Present results of a Python function on a diagram
Arguments may be passed Python functions
Sample file usegrpg.py has some GRPG functions
Page 21
October 10

Diagram Templates (V32.0)

Common network equipment configurations can be created and reused.
Page 22
October 10

Saving the Slider Diagram

In Diagram view, under File > Save, or File > Save as
Two formats:
Slider binary file (*.sld)
Slider XML file (*.sldxml, text file)
Power flow case not saved simultaneously when slider diagram is saved, and
vice versa.
Page 23
October 10

Navigating Between Views
Mouse click on item to go between different views:
Tree View
Double click to
edit data
Spreadsheet View
Select
diagram
window
Right
click to
locate
Double
click to
edit data
Progress
Window
Double
click for
GOUT
Report
Window
Double
click for
GOUT
Diagram View
Page 24
October 10

Configuration Resets (V31)
Version 30.3 introduced the ability to

memorize spreadsheet customizations.
Added two new functions

to reset the spreadsheets to
default configurations.
Reset the active spreadsheet
Reset all spreadsheets
Added new function to reset most

application dialogs to their default
configurations.
Page 25
October 10

More Program Settings in V31

(Misc > OPTN)
% branch loadings reported
according to MVA or current
Print winding buses of 3winding transformers in
POUT, LOUT, LAMP
Print outaged branches in
POUT, LOUT and LAMP
Page 26
October 10

Newton Solution Convergence Parameters (V30.3)
Two new solution parameters in Version 30.3:

Controlled bus Q mismatch convergence tolerance
(VCTOLQ = 0.1 MW/Mvar)
Controlled bus voltage error convergence tolerance
(VCTOLV = 0.00001 pu)
Ensure voltage at controlled bus is being controlled if at least one of its

controlling devices is not at var limit.
Compatibility with convergence test in previous releases:

Version 28 or earlier, set VCTOLQ = 1000, VCTOLV = TOLN/SBASE
Version 29.0 through 29.5.1, set VCTOLQ=TOLN, VCTOLV =10
Version 30.0 through 30.2.2, set VCTOLQ=TOLN, VCTOLV=0.0001
Page 27
October 10

Allows Multiple Voltage Controlling Devices (V30.1)
Multiple set-point mode voltage controlling devices are allowed on the same
bus or on buses connected by zero impedance lines, such as
Generators
Switched shunts
Shunt elements at the sending end of FACTS devices
VSC dc line converters
An RMPCT data item is now associated with switched shunts and FACTS
devices.
Page 28
October 10

Switched Shunt Adjustment (V31)

Switched shunts which control voltage to a band can oscillate due to:
Multiple devices electrically close to each other
Large admittance blocks
Narrow voltage bands
New solution parameter SWVBND specifies the percentage (population) of
such switched shunts whose controlled voltage is outside of the desired
voltage band which can be adjusted on any single adjustment cycle.
Page 29
October 10

Switched Shunt Adjustments (V32.0)

Previous adjustment method:
Pre-defined switching sequence based on input order
Reactor & capacitor components cannot be on simultaneously
New features:
Status attribute
Both reactors and capacitors can be on at the same time
Optional adjustment method to find a combination of reactors and/or
capacitors with the next larger/smaller total admittance.
Page 30
October 10

Multiple Fixed Shunts at a Bus (V31)
Similar in data structure to loads and machines

Identified by bus and 2-character ID
Can be switched in/out
Inherits area, zone and owner attributes of bus
Negative sequence same as positive sequence
Can enter separate zero sequence admittance
Page 31
October 10

New Transformer Code (V31)
Page 32
When CW = 3, transformer turn ratios (WINDV) and limits (RMAX and

RMIN) for voltage or MVAR controlling transformer windings are
specified in pu of nominal winding voltage (NOMV)
(When CW = 1, items are specified in pu of winding bus base voltage)
October 10

FACTS Devices (V31)
Shunt element may control voltage at remote bus
A switched shunt can control reactive power setting of the shunt element of a
FACTS device
Maximum number of FACTS devices is increased:

From 20 to 50 at 4,000 through 11,000 buses
From 40 to 100 at 12,000 through 49,000 buses
From 99 to 250 at 50,000 buses and above
Page 33
October 10

FACTS Devices & DC Lines Identifiers (V31)
Identify FACTS devices, two-terminal dc lines, and multi-terminal dc lines by

a 12 character device name
Same approach as VSC dc lines
When old Saved Case File is read, device names are set to old device
number, left justified
Old Response Files, Python programs, and IPLAN programs referencing

device numbers will continue to work
Page 34
October 10

Wind Machines (V31)
Wind machine explicitly identified in power flow data

Control Mode:
0 = non-wind machine
1 = specified var limits (same as non-wind machines)
2 = use var limits from MW output and specified PF
3 = fix var output determined from MW output and specified PF
Page 35
October 10

Non-Conforming Loads (V32.0)
Each load is characterized as either conforming (i.e., scalable) or nonconforming (i.e., fixed)
Only conforming subsystem loads:

Are modified during load scaling
using SCAL API
Participate in transfer increment
in P-V analysis
Page 36
October 10

Zero-Impedance-Line Loops (V32.0)

Branches for breakers and switches can be modeled as zero impedance lines.
Restriction which prohibited zero impedance line-connected loops removed.
Page 37
October 10

Transformer Phase Shift Angle Adjustment (V32.1)
For some European transformers, a change in phase shift angle results in a

change of turns ratio.
Transformer control mode (5) to select asymmetric phase shift angle

adjustment to control active power flow.
For regular (symmetrical) phase shifter, control mode is 3, as before, and

winding connection angle is not used.
Page 38
October 10

Report of Load Reduction in Power Flow Solution

(V32.0)
Constant MVA loads which have been reduced due to bus voltages below
PQBRAK.
Constant current loads which have been reduced due to bus voltages below
0.5 pu.
Page 39
October 10

Expanded AREA and ZONE Reporting (V32.0)
AREA report tabulates 3 categories of load:

Area load at area buses, Area load at non-area buses, Non-area load at
area buses
AREA report tabulates 2 categories of net interchange:
Tie flows, Tie flows plus loads
Similar options for ZONE reporting
Page 40
October 10

Area, Owner and Zone Numbering (V32.0)
4 digit zone number at any program size level
Allow area, owner and zone numbers of 1 through 9,999 at all program size
levels
Limits remain on the number of area, owners and zones that may be
represented in a power flow case
These continue to be dependent on the dimensional capacity of PSSE
which is running
Page 41
October 10

Subsystem Loads in RAWD Output (V32.0)
Option in RAWD indicating which loads are to be included in output:

All loads at subsystem
buses
Subsystem loads at all
buses
All loads at subsystem
buses and subsystem
loads at non-subsystem
buses
Page 42
October 10

Contingency Analysis
2009 Siemens
Energy, Inc. All rights reserved.
Page 43
October 10
Contingency Analysis Setup

Prepare base case (N-0)
Prepare and input data files:
Study area (Subsystem Description file *.sub)
Equipment to be monitored (Monitored Element File *.mon)
Contingencies to be tested (Contingency description File *.con)
Other auxiliary data files
Read basic input data files (DFAX)
Perform contingency analysis
DC analysis
AC analysis
Multi-level AC analysis
Review results in tables or diagrams
Page 44
October 10

Build Distribution Factor Data File (DFAX)

(Power Flow > Linear Network >
Build Distribution Factor Data File)
Pre-processor for contingency
and transfer limit calculations:
Reads data from:
SUBsystem description file
MONitored element file
CONtingency description File
Calculates line outage distribution factors for
linear analysis
Stores information in binary output file (DFX)
Page 45
October 10
SUB
MON
CON
DFAX
DFX

Subsystem Description File

SYSTEM MONITOR6
AREAS 6 10
------->
Areas 6 to 10 inclusive
END
SYSTEM WEST
BUSES 3001 3008
------->
Buses 3001 through 3008 inclusive.
END
SUBSYSTEM CONT2
------->
Subsystem means the same as System
------->
JOIN defines elements between 230 & 500 kV

AND within Area 2
JOIN
AREA 2
KVRANGE 230 500
END
END
END
Specify generator/load buses participating in generator/load shift for transfer limit analysis:
PARTICIPATE
BUS 123 0.4
BUS 456 0.6
END
Page 46
October 10

Monitored Element File

MONITOR BRANCHES
3004 152
3006 153
3008 154
201 151
202 152
203 154
205 154
END
MONITOR INTERFACE WEST RATING 200 MW
3004 152
3006 153
3008 154
END
MONITOR INTERFACE EAST RATING 350 MW
MONITOR TIES FROM AREA 1 TO AREA 2
END
END
Page 47
October 10
Interfaces can be input as

as individual branches or
as a group. E.g., Interface
East is all tie lines from
AREA 1 to AREA 2.

Contingency Description File

CONTINGENCY TRIP1NUCLEAR
REMOVE UNIT 1 FROM BUS 101 dispatch
bus 3001 .2
bus 3008 .1
bus 201 .2
bus 206 .2
bus 102 .3
end
END
CONTINGENCY EASTLINE1
TRIP LINE FROM BUS 3004 TO BUS 152
END
CONTINGENCY EASTLINE2
TRIP LINE FROM BUS 3006 TO BUS 153
END
CONTINGENCY DOUBLE1
TRIP LINE FROM BUS 153 TO BUS 154 CKT 1
TRIP LINE FROM BUS 153 TO BUS 154 CKT 2
END
END
Page 48
October 10
Number of contingency
elements per event
increased from 16 to 32
in V32.

Shunt Contingencies in V32

New command to trip in-service switched shunt
REMOVE SWSHUNT FROM BUS 1234

ALTER /SET /INCREASE /DECREASE ... SHUNT commands recognize the MVAR
keyword, in addition to MW and PERCENT
SET BUS 5678 SHUNT TO -200 MVAR

ADD & REMOVE commands allow status change of an individual load or fixed shunt
ADD SHUNT 2 TO BUS 7890
Page 49
October 10

More Contingency File Options (V32.0)
Command to change current or power demand or scheduled compounded dc voltage

of two-terminal dc lines, e.g.
SET TWOTERMDC XYZ-DC TO 500 MW
Command to generate single machine contingencies (At buses with multiple machines,
the one with largest PGEN selected), e.g.
SINGLE MACHINE IN SUBSYSTEM ABC
Command to disconnect in-service buses, e.g.
SINGLE BUS IN KV 345
Number of contingency elements per event increased from 16 to 32.
Page 50
October 10

Breakers & Switches in Configuration Files (V32.0)
Breakers and switches introduced as non-transformer branches with @ or * in branch

ID.
Use keyword breakers to include breaker and switch branches in MON file, e.g.
Monitor breakers in area 1
Use keyword breaker to include breaker and switch branches in CON file, e.g.
Single breaker in zone 2

Double breaker from bus 5000
Page 51
October 10

Configuration File Builder (V30.3)

Build contingency analysis files by
selecting options
SUB Choose bus subsystem by picking
name from existing subsystem definitions
or by using bus subsystem selector and
giving new name
MON Monitor bus voltages and/or
branch flows within subsystem
CON Define contingency groups within
subsystem
Page 52
October 10

Defining Configuration File Text Editor

Edit> Preferences
Edit file
Define text
editor
Page 53
October 10

Bus Renumbering for Contingency

Analysis Input Data Files (V32.0)
Bus renumbering (RNFI) can now be applied to:
Subsystem description data file
Monitored description data file
Contingency description data file
Tripping data file
Load throwover data file
Page 54
October 10

Break time!
Siemens
AG 2009. All rights reserved.
Page 55
October 10

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Answers for energy.

PSSE V32 Part I

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved.

Steady-State & Dynamics Analysis

Program Automation Data Management

Optimal Power Flow

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

Power Flow Interface

Siemens Power Technologies International

Views in the Power Flow Interface

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

To Create a New Case

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

Network Data Editing (V30, V31 & V32)

This row of data being edited. In V30

One tab for each

Revised Spreadsheet/Tree View Organization

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

Configurable Spreadsheets (V32.0)

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

Regional Settings (V32.0)

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

Configuration Resets (V31)

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

After Editing, Save the Data

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

Command line input

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

To Create a New Diagram

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

Contour Plotting (V30.3)

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

Bus Location File

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

Diagram View Results Toolbar

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

Current Loading Bar Chart

Properties can be changed in:

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

Editing Network Data From Diagram (V32.0)

Select item in diagram and right click to bring up property sheet

Edit > Preference

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

GRPG-Style Report Node (V32.0)

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

Diagram Templates (V32.0)

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

Saving the Slider Diagram

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

Navigating Between Views

Mouse click on item to go between different views:

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

Configuration Resets (V31)

Version 30.3 introduced the ability to

Added two new functions

Added new function to reset most

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

More Program Settings in V31

2009 Siemens Energy, Inc. All rights reserved

Newton Solution Convergence Parameters (V30.3)

Two new solution parameters in Version 30.3: