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openMind

level 3 WORD lIST


UNIT ONE
Emilio

Angel

Cory

Jacquie

Word / Phrase Part of Speech

Phonetic Spelling

Definition

achieve

verb

/tiv/

to succeed in doing or having Sometimes I feel like I h


what you planned or intended, achieved any of my goa
usually after a lot of effort
that isnt true.

all at once

adv phrase

/l t wns/

at one time, without delay

You do not have to mak


decisions about your fut
at once.

apart from

prep

/prt frm/

in addition to someone or
something

Apart from English, what


languages do you speak

application
form

noun [count]

/plke()n
frm/

a printed list of questions that


you answer in order to try to
get a job, borrow money, get
into college, etc.

If you want the job, fill o


application form by the
of November.

apply

verb

/pla/

to make an official request for Apply to several college


a job or a place in a college or you have more options.
university

beyond

prep, adverb

/bjnd/

further than the usual range


or limit

To be the best, you have


push yourself beyond yo
comfort zone.

break
(something)
down

phrasal verb

/brek dan/

to divide something, such as


a total amount, into separate
parts

Break your goal down in


smaller steps, so it is eas
to achieve.

career

noun [count]

/krr/

a job or profession that you


have been trained for and you
do for a long period

He had a long career in


journalism.

chronological
order

phrase

/krnldk()l
rdr/

arranged or described in
the order in which events
happened or will happen

Arrange the steps in


chronological order so y
go through them one by

clarify

verb

/klerfa/

to explain something more


clearly so that it is easier to
understand

Can you clarify what you


because we dont under

comfort zone

noun [noncount]

/kmfrt zon/

a situation, place, or
temperature that you feel
relaxed in

In sports, do you push


yourself, or do you prefe
stay in your comfort zon

compete

verb

/kmpit/

to take part in a competition


or sports event

When you compete in th


race, you will see who is
fastest.

competence

noun [count]

/kmptns/

the ability to do something well I am not questioning you


competence.

conscious

adjective

/kns/

conscious thoughts,
memories, etc. are things that
you know about

He was conscious of the


that everyone was waiti
for him.

degree

noun [count]

/dri/

the qualification that you get


after completing your studies
at college

She is going to college t


study for a degree in his

do volunteer
work

verb phrase

/du vlntr
wrk/

to work without expecting to


be paid for what you do

She does volunteer work


orphanage every summe

earn

verb

/rn/

to receive money for work that Is it important to you to


you do
a lot of money?

Macmillan Publishers Limited 2014

Sample Sentence

openMi
nd

vale

kike

Word / Phrase Part of Speech

Phonetic Spelling

Definition

Sample Sentenc

extreme sport

noun [count]

/kstrim sprt/

a sport or activity that is


exciting and dangerous, for
example, bungee jumping,
white-water rafting, or
snowboarding

I love extreme sp
dangerous, the b

fluency

noun [noncount]

/flunsi/

the ability to speak a language It takes time to d


well
fluency in anothe

fluent

adjective

/flunt/

able to speak a language


very well

He is fluent enou
to speak with the

frustrating

adjective

/frstretn/

making you feel annoyed and


impatient because you are
prevented from achieving
something

Conscious incom
be a very frustra
language learner
they realize how
dont know!

get married

verb

/etmerid/

to formally join in marriage to


someone

I want to get ma
start a family.

give up

phrasal verb

/v p/

to stop trying to do something I find studying Ja


because it is too difficult
difficult, but Im
to give up becau
work in a Japane

go
backpacking

verb phrase

/o bkpk/

to travel around an area


without spending much
money, often on foot and
carrying a backpack

Im going backpa
South America n

grade

noun [count]

/red/

a letter or number that shows


the quality of a students work

He studied hard
grades in college

green

adjective

/rin/

connected to the environment


or its protection

Do you want to h
greener or health

have children

verb phrase

/hv tldrn/

to be, or to become, a parent

My sister cant ha
she is going to ad

however

conjunction

/haevr/

Sometimes this s
like too much wo
if you work hard,
succeed.

improvement

noun [count]

/mpruvmnt/

used when you are saying


something that seems
surprising after your previous
statement,
or that makes your
previous
seem than
the statestatement
of being better
before, or the process of
making something better than
it was before

lore

Check for impro


your work to sho
making progress

incompetence

noun [noncount]

/nkmpt()ns/

lack of skill or ability to do


something correctly or well

Conscious incom
language learnin
that you know ho
havent learned

job offer

noun [count]

/db fr/

the offer of a job

I have had four in


not one job offer
getting a little de

list

noun [count]

/lst/

a set of names, ideas, etc.


Decide what you
that are written or printed one from the class an
ideas in a list.
below another

long

adjective

/l

having a lot of pages or items

I have a long list o


buy at the superm
need anything?

main

adjective

/men/

the main idea is the most


important idea

The main thing to


to have fun!

maintain

verb

/menten/

to make something stay


the same

Do you want to m
serious love relat

Macmillan Publishers Limited 2014

Gerson

Martha

Keven

Rosy

Word / Phrase Part of Speech

Phonetic Spelling

Definition

Sample Sentenc

make a
decision

verb

/mek ds()n/

to decide something after


thinking carefully

You have to mak


about college so
want to go or no

make a
donation

verb phrase

/mek do
ne()n/

give money or goods to an


organization such as a charity

Can you make a


this charity? It ne
lot of money.

make friends

verb phrase

/mek frendz/

to become friends

I made friends w
in my Spanish cla
and we are meet
weekend.

measure

verb

/mer/

to form an opinion about how


good or bad something is

You measure you


languages by tak
the end of the ye

mechanics

noun [noncount]

/mknks/

the study of how engines and


other machines work

If you learned ab
you could fix my

mistake

noun [count]

/mstek/

something that you have not


done correctly, or
something you say or think
that is not correct

I made a big mis


chose to study F
really difficult.

model

noun [count]

/md()l/

a simple technical description


of how something works or
happens

This model shows


of learning.

motivated

adjective

/motvetd/

enthusiastic and determined


to achieve success

Sometimes it is d
motivated if you
not making prog

period

noun [count]

/prid/

an amount of time during


which something happens

Its best to set go


period of time so
reach them quick

plateau

noun [count]

/plto/

a period of time when


something stops increasing or
improving

I feel like I have


plateau in Spani
think I am improv

progress

noun [noncount]

/prrs/

the process of developing or


improving

Progress in Engli
slow sometimes
get frustrated.

progress

verb

/prres/

to continue to develop or
move forward

To progress in E
need to study ha

push yourself

verb

/p jrself/

to try very hard to achieve


something, perhaps beyond
what you would normally do

If you want to ge
youll have to pu
very hard.

rarely

adverb

/rerli/

not often

I rarely go to the
I prefer other form

secure

adjective

/skjr/

feeling confident and safe

Its easy to feel s


intermediate leve
stay within your c

stage

noun [count]

/sted/

a particular part of a process


that has several different parts

This diagram sho


stages of langua

take risks

verb

/tek rsks/

to do things although
you know that something
unpleasant or dangerous
could happen

If you dont take


never learn new

take time off

verb

/tek tam f/

arrange not to be at work or


at school for a period of time

He never takes ti
always at work.

theory

noun [count]

/ri/

one or more ideas that


explain how or why something
happens

The theory behin


that, in order to
something new, w
be conscious of w
and what we do n

Macmillan Publishers Limited 2014

Word / Phrase Part of Speech

Phonetic Spelling

Definition

Sample Sentenc

Rosy

thing

noun [count]

//

an action or an activity

What do you like


learning new thin

Sandy

trainer

noun [count]

/trenr/

someone whose job is to train


someone in a sport

To get in better
could work with
trainer.

unconscious

adjective

/nkns/

an unconscious feeling or
thought is one that you do not
realize that you have

In the first stage


unconscious inc
we do not know
need to learn.

volunteer
work

noun phrase
[noncount]

/vlntr wrk/

work that you agree to do


without being paid for it

She does volunt


a local charity th
homeless.

yet

adverb

/jet/

used for talking or asking


about something that has not
happened at a particular time,
but will probably happen in
the future

She hasnt decid


wants to come.

UsEfUl ExprEssIONs
Useful Expressions

Topic / Category

Sandy

achieve (your) goal

The learning process

Mare

Another thing you could do is

The learning process

How long ?

The learning process

identify a personal goal

The learning process

in the future

The learning process

learn from (your) mistakes

The learning process

make a determined effort (to do


something)

The learning process

period of time

The learning process

reach (your) goal

The learning process

set a personal goal

The learning process

take care of an elderly relative

The learning process

the rest of your life

The learning process

Mare

What have you been doing?

The learning process

Kike

Why havent you yet?

The learning process

Sandy

working towards your goal

The learning process

Jocelyne

Macmillan Publishers Limited 2014

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