CELLULAR

PHONES
Faculty of Engineering, University of the Republic

1 Introduction
Cell phones have revolutionized the area of Communications, Redefining how we
perceive the voice communications. Traditionally, Elephone M3 Cellular Phones
remained outside of the FTAA NCE of the majority of consumers due to the high
costs involved. As a result, companies supplying Services invested time and
resources in finding new higher Systems Capacity and, therefore, Lower cost.
Cellular systems are benefiting from these investigations and have begun to
develop Consumer Products.

The Cellular Telephone is a telephone Communication System completely Wireless.

During the development of this work, it will, as the sounds become
electromagnetic Signals, V Iajan through Air, again being received and processed
messages. In turn, described and compared the different Technologies Used in the
process. What are the S Technologies currently used in Wireless Communications.
What Trends can be observed in the development of the same?

Analog Cell phones were initially. Assess the reasons why there was a Migration
of these systems to digital system.

The New Revolution that implements the social use of cellular generates
advantages and disadvantages at the same time. The accessibility of the new
means of Communication, a sharp increase in recent years. Proposes a Constant
Contact between citizens. At this point there is a Dilemma or different
interpretations about the new communicative method is positive or negative.

The Massive increase in the use of Cell phones in society has led us to reflect on the
new behaviours that exist in People: we want to really know what the impact of
The cells in People. This Way We generate various scenarios, and responding to
questions that will develop throughout the work. Will be the user interaction with
The cell and through the same with society. If we take into account only the utility
aspect of Cell people use it only to make calls or by additional functions that has ?
Having a cell phone is a matter of habit, of necessity, or just to be cool? Has
developed an Addiction to Cell phones?

You'll also see that Radiation can cause effects on Health. We'll see what kind of
diseases can cause. It is true that Cell phones may cause cancer? What precautions
should Eramos have if we have a cell phone?

2 History
2.1 Historical Review
For the purpose of showing the evolution of mobile telephony in history will
describe a brief overview that shows the Progress of the same.

1843 - a talented Chemist named Michael Faraday began a Deep Study on the
conduction of Electricity of space. Faraday made its great progress on Technology
d The Last Century, which helped immeasurably in the development of mobile
telephony.

2.2 Generations of mobile phone

In the previous section presented an example of the evolution of mobile telephony
throughout the years. The different needs and Technological Advances resulted in
generations well. More are discussed below.

This Evolution is seen as fulfilling the needs of the market going to have multiple
access to the Communication Channel, as well as the necessary Migration of
Analog Systems. Ma digital in order to allow a Greater volume of users and
provide the Security levels demanded.

2.2.1 Generation Zero (0g)

0g represents the prior to the mobile phone. These mobile phones were usually
placed in cars or Trucks, although in portfolios models were also made. Usually
The transmitter (Transmitter Receiver) was mounted in the rear of the vehicle and
connected to the rest of the team (The Dial and the tube) placed near the driver's
SEAT.

They were sold through wccs (wireline telephone companies (RCCS), Radio
telephone companies and Service Providers), two-way radio. The market was
mainly composed of Const Ructores, celebrities, etc.

This Technology, known as autoradiopuhelin (ARP) in Finland was launched in

1971; now known as the country with the First Commercial Network of mobile
telephony.

2.2.2 First Generation (1g)

The 1g mobile telephony was introduced in 1979, while proliferated during the
1980s. Introduced the "Elephone Trunk Cellular phones," based on cellular
networks with multiple base stations relat Selectively near each other, and
protocols for the "Transfer" Between cells when the phone is moving from one cell
to another.

The Analogical Transfer and are strictly for Voice Identification characteristics of
Generation. With very low quality links, the connection speed was not greater at

2400 baud). In The transfer between cells, was very imprecise because it had a Low
Capacity (based on FDMA, Frequency Division Multiple Access), which has
greatly Limited The amount of Users that the service could offer simultaneously as
the static Channel Assignment Protocols suffer from this limitation.

With regard to Security, the Preventive measures were not part of this Early
Cellular telephony. This Generation is the predominant Technology AMPS
(Advanced Mobile Phone System), Development Ollada mainly by Bell. Although
it was initially introduced in the United States, was used extensively in other
countries. Another System known as Communication System Access t Otal (TACS)
was introduced in the United Kingdom and many other countries.

While there were differences in the specification of systems are conceptually very
similar. The information with the voice was transmitted in the form of frequency
modulation to the Service Provider. A control channel was used simultaneously to
enable the transfer to another Communication Channel than necessary. The
frequency of the channels was different for each system. MNT used ca End of 12.5
kHz AMPS and TACs, 30KHz 25kHz.

In turn, the size of the units was higher than today; they were originally designed
for use in automobiles. Motorola was the first company to introduce a phone really
Port til.

These systems (NMT, AMPS, TACs, IMRT, C - Netz and RadioCom 2000) were
known then as the First Generation (G1) Cell phones.

In September 1981 The First cellular network with Automatic roaming began in
Saudi Arabia; being a company System NMT. A month later the Nordic countries
began a Network NMT with Automatic roaming between countries.

2.2.3 Second Generation (2G)

While the success of the 1g was indisputable, the massive use of the technology
itself showed clearly the shortcomings possessed. The Frequency Spectrum used
was insufficient to support The quality of Service required. When converted to a
digital system, significant Savings could be made. A number of Systems emerged

in the 1990s due to these facts, and S Or story is as successful as the previous
Generation. The Second Generation (2G) as Cellular Telephony, GSM, TDMA (is136), iDEN and is-95 (CDMA) began to enter the market.

The first call was made between Digital Cellular telephones in the United States in
1990. In 1991 the first GSM network was installed in Europe.

The Generation is characterized by digital Circuits and Circuit Switched Data, by

the introduction of the rapid and Advanced Telephony Networks. He used his
time (Time divided Multiple Access TDMA) to allow up to eight users use the
channels separated by 200MHz. The basic systems used frequency of 900MHz
Band, while other 1800MHz and 1900MHz. New bands 850mhz were added in
later. The frequency range used by 2G Systems coincided with some of the Bands
used by 1g Systems (as 900Hz in Europe), desplaznd Them quickly.

The introduction of this Generation brought the disappearance of the "bricks" are
known as Elephone M1 Cellular Phones, giving way to Tiny devices that fit in the
palm of the hand and oscillate ent Re The 80 - 200gr. Improvements in battery life,
energy-saving Technologies.

The 2G system uses more sophisticated Encryption protocols and is used in

Cellular telephony systems Today. The predominant Technologies: GSM (Global
System for Mobile COMMUNICAT Ions), is-136 (also known as eia136 or ANSI
TIA / 136) and CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) and PDC (Personal Digital
Communications), the latter used in Japan is information. Carved of the protocols
in the relevant section below.

The Protocols used in 2G Systems support higher speeds of information by voice,

but limited in Data Communication. It can provide Auxiliary services such as Data,
Fax and SM S (Short Message Service). Most 2G Protocols offer different levels of
encryption. In the United States and other countries is known as 2G PCS (Personal
Communication Services).

2.2.4 Generation 2.5 g

Once the Second Generation was established, the limitations of Some Systems in
regard to the sending of information were obvious. Many applications for
Information Transfer They were viewed as the use of Laptops and the internet
were more popular. Although the Third Generation was on the Horizon, some
services were necessary prior to ll Egada. The General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)
developed for the GSM system was the first to be seen. Until this time, All The
Circuits were dedicated exclusively to each user Or. This approach is known as
"Circuit Switched", where for example a circuit is established for each user of the
system. This was inefficient when a Channel transferred information only in a
Small percentage. The New System allowed users to share the same Channel,
directing the information packets from the sender to the receiver. This allows more
efficient use of Cana Of Communication, which enables the service providers to
charge less for them.

Even More improvements were made to the rate of Information Transfer with the
introduction of the system known as Edge (Enhanced Data rates for GSM
Evolution Applied). This essentially e S the GPRS system with a new scheme of
frequency modulation.

While applied to GSM, GPRS and Edge, other improvements were oriented CDMA
System, the first step of CDMA CDMA2000 1X.

2.5G, 3G provides some benefits (e.g. switching Packet Data), and can use some of
the infrastructure used for 2G GSM and CDMA Networks. Comunme Technology
Nte is known of 2.5G GPRS (named above), that provides data transfer Speed
using TDMA unused channels in the GSM Network. Some Protocols, such as Edge
for GS M - CDMA and CDMA2000 1X RTT to officially qualify as "3G" (because its
data transfer rate exceeds 144 kbit / S), but are considered by most as Services 2. 5G
(or 2.75G, looks even more sophisticated) because they are actually several times
slower than the services deployed on a 3G Network.

While the terms "2G" and "3G" are officially defined, is not "2.5G". It was invented
with advertising purposes only.

Many providers of Telecommunications Services moved to 2.5G Networks before

entering Massively to the 3. The 2.5G technology is faster, and more cost-effective
to upgrade to 3G.

2.2.5 Third Generation (3G).

Not long after having introduced 2G Networks began to develop 3G Systems. As is
inevitable, there are different standards with different competitors who attempt to
make their Technology To be predominant. However, in a way very differential 2G
Systems, the meaning of process was standardized by the 3G imt-2000. This
process is not standardized a Technology, but a seri And requirements (2 Mbit / s
maximum rate of transfer in closed environments, and 384 kbit / s in Open
environments, for example). Today, the idea of a single International Standard has
vist Multiple standards or divided into Well differentiated among themselves.

There are mainly Three 3G Technologies. For Europe is UMTS (Universal Mobile
Telecommunication System) using Wideband CDMA (w-cdma). This system
provides Information Transfer

They are in turn the evolution of CDMA2000. The first to be launched was
CDMA2000 1xEV do, where ev-do comes from Evolution Data only. The idea
behind this system was that many applications s A Data Connection is required, as
would be the case if the cell is used to connect a PC to the Internet wirelessly. If
you require further communication by voice, a 1x Channel Standard Is required. In
addition to using CDMA ev-do Technology, uses TDMA Technology to provide
the necessary Transfer speed and maintain compatibility with CDMA and
CDMA2000 1X.

The Next Evolution of CDMA2000 was CDMA2000 1xEV DV. This was a totally
different System Evolution 1x CDMA2000 1xEV do Services, offering a total of
voice and Data. This system also Is compatible with CDMA and CDMA2000 1X
and is capable of delivering transfer rates 3.1mbps.

These two Protocols used what is known as FDD (Frequency Division duplex)
links, where the round-trip use different frequencies. Within UMTS Specification
exists known as TD D (time division duplex), where links have the same

Frequency but use different time Segments. However, TDD will not be in the
market for a while.

A Third 3G system was developed in China using TDD. Known as td-scdma (Time
Division Synchronous CDMA), uses a Channel 1.6mhz and was intended to cover
the Chinese market and the

Some of the 2.5G Systems such as CDMA2000 1X and GPRS, provide some of the
features of 3G without reaching the levels of transfer data or multimedia uses of
the New Generation. For example, CDMA2000 1X can, in Theory, transferring
information to 307 Kbit / S. this is located just above the Edge, which can meet the
requirements of the Theory S 3G Systems; although this is so little that any
Practical Implementation would probably be below the desired limit.

At the beginning of the 21st Century, 3G Systems such as UMTS and CDMA2000
1xEV do have begun to be available to the public in first World Countries.
However, the success of these systems is still pro

3 Operation of the cell phone

Cell phones, sophisticated appearance and function, they are personal Radio
Transmitters.

Being a completely Wireless Telephone Communication System, Sounds become

electromagnetic signals that travel through the Air, being received and processed
again and N message through Masts or via satellite.

To better understand how these sophisticated devices can help compare with a
shortwave radio (OC) or with a walkie talkie. A radius OC is a simple device. This
allows two People to communicate using the same Frequency, so that only one
person can speak at a time. A cell phone is a dual device, this means that uses a
Frequency for hab Lar, and a Second Frequency aside to listen. A Radio OC has 40
channels. A cell phone can use 1664 channels. These phones also operate with
"cells" (or "cells") and can Lternar cell phone is used to measure the displacement.
Cell phones are higher compared to devices. A walkie talkie can transmit up to qu

Maybe a Mile. A Radio oC, because it has a much higher Power can transmit up to
5 miles. Someone who uses a cell phone, you can drive through the city and keep
The Conversation all the time. The cells are those that give the cell phone a great
range.

The Cell Phone Standard First Generation established a range of frequencies in the
megahertz and 824 894 for analog communications. To face the competition and
maintain Low prices, this standard established the concept of two carriers in each
market, known as a and B carriers. Each Carrier is 832 Voice Frequencies, each
with a width d And 30 kHz. A pair of frequencies (send and receive) are used to
provide a dual channel by phone. The frequencies of transmission and reception of
each Voice Channel is Stops at 45 MHz. Each Carrier also has 21 Data channels for
use in other activities.

The Genius of the cell phone resides in a City can be divided into smaller "cells" (or
cells), which allows to extend the frequency for a whole city. This is what allows a
Thousand Million users use the service in a wide area without problems. Here's
how it works. You can divide an area (such as a City) in cells. Each cell is typically
of a size Or 10 square miles (about 26km2). The cells have a large Hexagon
hexagons in a Field, like this:

However, the size of the cells may vary greatly depending on the location. The
base stations are separated between 1 to 3 km. In urban areas, although they can be
separated More than 35 km in rural areas. In densely populated areas or areas with
many Obstacles (such as Buildings), the cells can Focus on decreasing distances.
Some tea Cnologas, as PCS (Personal Communication Services) require cells very
close to each other due to their High Frequency and Low Power in which they
operate. Buildings May, in turn, inter Refer to the transmission of signals between
cells that are more distant, some buildings have their own "microclula." The
Underground are typical scenarios where a microC lula becomes necessary.
Microcells can be used to increase the overall capacity of the network in densely
populated areas such as Medical Centers.

Because Cell phones and base stations use Low Power transmitters, the frequencies
can be reused in adjacent cells.

Each cell in a similar system uses a Seventh Voice channels available. That is, a cell,
The Six cells that surround in a hexagonal Arrangement, each using one Seventh of
L Channels available to you Each Cell has a single Group of frequencies and no
Collisions between adjacent cells.

This configuration can be seen graphically in the figure below:

In this way, in an Analogue System, any cell can 59 people talk on their Cell
phones at the same time. With the digital Transmission, the number of available
channels increases. P For example, the system can carry digital TDMA triple calls
in each Cell, around 168 available channels simultaneously.

Each Cell has a base station that consists of a Tower and a small building which
has the radio equipment. Each Cell uses a Seventh of the 416 dual channels of voice.
Leaving now S every Cell approximately 59 channels available previously
appointed.

Although the numbers may vary depending on the technology used in the location,
quantities are used to show how this technology Works; in the case of a more
modern generation Anyway, can be directly extrapolated.

Cell phones have a Low Power Transmitters within them. Many Elephone M3
Cellular Phones have 2 Signal Strengths: 0.6 Watts and 3 Watts (as a comparison,
the majority of the radios Short Wave broadcast 5 Watts). The Base Station also
broadcasts at low power. Low Power Transmitters have two Advantages:

The power consumption of telephone, which normally operates on batteries, is

relatively low. This means that low power requires Small batteries, and this makes
it possible that there are phones that C Aben in hand. At the same time greatly
increases the time that you can use the phone between load and Battery charge.

The transmissions of the base stations and the phones Don't REACH a distance
Beyond the cell. This is why, in the top figure in each Cell may use the same
frequency Ias without interfering with each other.

The transmissions of the base station and the cell phones are not the same.
Therefore, each Cell can Reuse the same 59 frequencies through the City.

Cellular Technology requires a large number of base stations in Cities of any size.
A typical large city can have hundreds of Radio Towers. But because there are so
many people or Using cell phones, the costs are kept low for the user. Each Carrier
has a Central Office in each city called MTSO (PSTN in the diagram below). This
Office handles t All Telephone connections and base stations in the region.
When the user wishes to make a call, The Phone sends a message to the Tower
requesting a connection to a specific telephone number. If the Tower offers
sufficient concessional Resources To enable Communication, a device called a
"switch" connects the cell phone Signal to Channel the public telephone network.
The call at this Time takes a wireless Channel As well as a channel in the public
telephone network that will remain open until the call is completed.

The Diagram below the graph described above.

Let's say you have a cell phone, switch it on, and someone tries to call you. The
MTSO receives the call, and tries to find him. From the first Systems the MTSO was
Activating your phone (using one of the control channels, because your phone is
always Listening in each cell of the region until its answer Phone. Then the base
station and the telephone d Which of the ecidirn 59 channels in cell phone use.
Now, you'll be connected to the base station and can start to talk and listen.

As you move into the cell, The Base Station will notice that the strength of the
signal decreases. Meanwhile, the base station of the cell in which it is moving (that
is listening to the S Signal) will be able to notice that the signal becomes stronger.
The two base stations coordinate themselves through the MTSO and somewhere in
your phone is a sign that change d And frequency. This change makes her move
her to another cell phone Signal.

In Modern Systems the phones are awaiting a Signal Identification System (IDS)
control channel when ignited. The Phone also transmitted a proposal for
Registration and Maintenance Network Have some data about its location in a
database (this form is that the MTSO know that is if you want your cell phone
ringing). As it moves between cells, the telfo Does not detect changes in the
recorded Signal, and compares to the new Cell when changing the Channel. If the
phone cannot find channels to listen to know that it's out of range And shows a
message "no service".

This is quite Simplified, the operation of mobile telephony; ranging from the
theoretical aspect, in the Division of geographical areas in cells, until the exchange
of Waves Electro Magnetic necessary to establish a simple Communication
between two Cell phones. While you can Focus on more technical, focusing more
on aspects of FREQ Uence and amplitude of Waves, for example, we give a more
general approach, giving some specific technical information that we considered to
be of greater relevance for the understanding of General

Cell Phone Technology composition

En esta seccin, hablaremos de las diferentes tecnologas que se utilizan en el
mundo de las comunicaciones inalmbricas, desde la composicin fsica de un
telfono celular, culminando en los diferentes protocolos que siguen el
funcionamiento de los distintos usos que se le dan a los celulares.

3.1 Inside a cell phone

Since the analog communications system has tendencies to Jam The phones
have assumed greater significance in Digital Technologies. Elephone Trunk
Cellular Phones S make the voice in Digital binary digital Codes, and then
compressed. In this way, every phone call is 3 to 10 times less space than an
Analog phone, in addition to Tir Greater Manipulation of the same, and
Processing, Transport and store them in a suitable Place. This is a drastic
increase in the capacity of the systems compared With Analog Systems calls.
To achieve this Compression and Decompression of Data, The Elephone M1
Cellular process millions of calculations per second.

The device consists of:

 Called a Microprocessor or Digital Signal Processor DSP. Performs all

operations of the device, similarly to that of a Microprocessor in a personal
computer. The Speed e These Microprocessors round in the Order of 40
MIPS (million instructions per second). The Brain's Circuitry, performing all
the tasks of compression, decompression, Processing t All the tasks of the
keyboard commands, manages, controls the signal, sends the information to
the screen to be displayed, in addition to other functions.

A Circuit Board similar to a Motherboard of a computer.

A loudspeaker through which the device emits The Sound after the
Decompression and decoding in the Microprocessor.

A Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) that shows all the information visually
similar to the display of a calculator. In recent years, it has developed the
technology for this type of screens Allowing the use of color displays.

A keyboard through which the user enters Commands,

A receiving Antenna of the signals emitted by the stations and antennas.

A Battery that stores The Energy necessary for the operation of the phone.
There are three types of battery, NiCd (Nickel / cadmium), NiMH (Nickel
Metal hydrate) and battery (Li ion LITHIUM). The differences between
these types of battery lie in the capacity and Life Time. NIMH batteries have
a High Capacity, but its performance decays after 300 Cycles (Ch. To
download) caused by the decreasing - increasing capacity and internal
Resistance. NiCd batteries offer approximately 30% less capacity than the
previous, but his life is exti Thus up to 1000 Cycles, approximately, with a
more consistent performance due to the internal Resistance Is low. In
contrast, Li Ion batteries, which has a High Energy, Low PE So that doesn't
require regular downloads, loses its capacity over time, even if it is used or

not. If it is constant, might be used for 1000 Cycles (in 2 years, normally, Life
Use of this kind of batteries).

3.2 Technologies Used in Cellular telephones

3.2.1 Mobile Access Technologies
The Technologies currently used for the transmission of information in the
networks are called Multiple Access, due to more than one user can use each of the
cells. Training. Currently there are three different methods, which differ in access
to cells.
FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access): enter the cells depending
on the frequencies. Basically, separates The Voice spectrum in different
channels, to divide the bandwidth into several Channels evenly according
to transmission frequencies. Users Share The Communication Channel,
but each one uses different subchannels partitioned by the frequency. Ma
Yormente is used for Analogue Transmissions, even when it is capable of
transmitting digital information (not recommended).
TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access): divide the transmission
Channel into partitions of time. Compressed digital Conversations and
then sends a Radio Signal by using the periods Time period. In this case,
different users share the same Frequency Channel, but used in different
time intervals. Due to the compression of digital information, this techn
Ology allows three times the capacity of a system using the same amount
of analogue channels.
CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access): this technology, then digitize
information transmitted through all the bandwidth that is available,
unlike TDMA and FDMA. The S called overlap in the transmission
Channel, differentiated by a single Sequence Code. This allows users to
share the channel and frequency. As it is a suitable method for L
Transmission of encrypted information, began to use in the military area.
This Technology enables the compression of 8 to 10 calls digital to occupy
what is called analgi

The following figure shows a graph comparing the operation of the above
Technologies.

3.2.2 GSM
It is a Global Standard for mobile phones. Called Global System for Mobile
Communications (Global System for Mobile Communications), formally known as
group special Mobile (GSM) Group special Mobile). It was created by CEPT
(international body which brings together the Public Administration entities
responsible in each European Country's policies and the Regulation of the co
Communications, both Postal and Telecommunications), and further developed by
ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute - Organization of
Industry Standardization Europe's Telecommunications Worldwide) to
standardize mobile telephony in Europe, later adopted by the rest of the World. In
2001, 70% of mobile phone users L in the World used GSM. It is an Open Standard,
non proprietary and is in constant development.

GSM uses a combination of TDMA and FDMA channels between a pair of stations
in Radio Frequency duplex, with low frequency lupulizacin between channels. As
explained above, TDMA is Used for encoded digital information so that GSM is a
system designed to use digital Signals, as well as Digital Voice channels, allowing a
moderate level of sec. Safety.

There are four main versions, based on the GSM Band: GSM 850, 900, 1800 and
1900 GSM - GSM, each in different frequency bands.

In GSM, the Connections can be used for both Voice and Data, which allowed the
advance of the delivery and consumption of Data through Elephone M3 Cellular
phones. The most common cases are Images that are Can send and receive, and the
use of applications via mobile phones, as is the case of the Internet.

Faster implementations are called GSM GPRS and Edge, also called Middle
generations, or 2.5G, leading to the Third Generation (3G) or UMTS.

3.2.2.1 GPRS (General Packet Radio Service)

It's basically a communication based on Data packets. In GSM, the time intervals
are allocated through a dial-up Connection, whereas are allocated through a
system based GPRS Do the need to connect the packages. That is, IF No data is sent
by the user, the frequencies are free to be used by other users. GPRS Phones by G
General use a Bluetooth for Data Transfer.

3.2.2.2 EDGE (Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution)

It is an update of GPRS, which wrapped up in eight 69.2kbps timeslots, considered
a Technology of 2.75G GPRS, a little more advanced. GERAN (GPS / EDGE Radio
Access Network) is the name And what is the standard for the GPS Access / EDGE.

3.2.2.3 UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)

Is the Third Generation Mobile Telecommunication System, which is expected to
reach about 2000 million users by the Year 2010.

The main Breakthrough lies in the WCDMA Technology (wide code division
multiple access), inherited from the military Technology, unlike GSM and GPRS,
which use a mixture of FDMA and TDMA. The princip The advantage of the
WCDMA signal is expanded in frequency with a Spread code that is only known
to the sender and the receiver. The Technique of spread spectrum allows a To
signal extends along a Wide Band of Frequencies, much larger than the minimum
required to transmit information to send. This aspect brings many improvements
to the front S Systems (FDMA, TDMA and CDMA itself):
High Transmission speeds (up to 2 Mbps)
A greater degree of Security.
High Efficiency in the multiple access channel.
High resistance to interference.

3.2.3 Internet Access and other applications for Cell Phone

The Development of protocols for internet access from mobile phones has
increased in recent years, and has forced Search protocols and Technology to
universalize L To transfer and display of Data and Applications via any device,
either from Cellular and PCs.

3.2.3.1 WAP (Wireless Application Protocol)

Is a specification of standard protocols for applications that use Wireless
Communication Devices, applications such as internet access from a cell phone, the
acces Or email, or other.

The primary language of the WAP Protocol is WML (Wireless Markup Language)
is interpreted by the WAP browsers, similar to HTML.

The New versions of WAP, XML will be used in future real Web Access to portable
devices, using a subset of XHTML (extensible Hyper Text Markup Language,
Nguaje thought to replace HTML as the standard for Web pages called XHTML
BASICS).

During the netmedia2000 Conference held in London, specializing in Internet and

mobile telephony have stressed that WAP is no more than a temporary Standard,
since the constraints are not The extensibility of the system allow WAP to the
different Technologies Used in the development of web applications. Also, Jakob
Nielsen, identified as the "guru of the usability of the p. Inas web "by the New
York Times, describes this system as a" Wrong "approach to portability. In fact, one
of the limitations of the WAP is the fact of being a micro browser. E can only
interpret the WML Language, which would mean that companies have to develop
their own content in that language, or ADAPT existing ones. Other constraints
which are in Found in this standard are the slow speed of Implementation and the
need to make a new call each time the user wants to connect to.

In Uruguay, WAP is used by Ancel in certain specific applications. For example,

the system uses WAP Uragua Ancel for cuts and reopening of services and
Exchange of M Messages between your Helpdesk Technicians and by fieldwork.
The application of Uragua was developed by San Diego Softworks. Other agencies
that use the WAP ANCE L in its Applications are:
ANC (National Postal Administration)
Ministry of the Interior
ANCEL tambin ha desarrollado un portal mvil utilizando su WAP,
llamado Dale.

3.2.3.2 I-mode
It is a system of Internet Access used in mobile devices, like WAP, created by
DoCoMo in 1999 but which has had a very important development in Japan.
About 30% of the P Oblation of i-mode in Japan used its Applications via Internet,
Navigation pages, booking train tickets, check the weather and other different uses
in their daily routines Ias, like sending emails. In recent years, this technology has
been able to enter the European market through Terminals, mainly in Spain.

The advance of this technology in the marketplace has forced its competitors to
develop Mobile Phone System similar, for example, j-phone developed jsky, then
bought by Vodafone and ren What is today ombrado Vodafone Live! .

Consists of a set of protocols that allow a user to browse through specially

designed mini pages. These pages are written in a language that is very similar to
HTML. Slight modifications for use in Elephone Trunk Cellular Phones: the
Compact HTML or cHTML. This standard also includes a Technology called Doja,
and made for consuming applications in Java, but Not all Terminals i-mode
support this technology.

While I - mode also requires operators to migrate their applications Web Content
to certain languages, and taking into account that succeeds in Interpreting the
Compact i-mode HTML, this Passage in Mobile Internet Learning would be much
faster because of the similarity between HTML and cHTML. The Nielsen notes that
the system will have Greater Success than i-mode, WAP, because it is much
Simpler and cheaper offers permanent connection and a good policy of openness
of the system.

3.2.4 Wireless Communication Standards

3.2.4.1 Bluetooth
Is the rule that enables the transmission of voice and Data between different
devices using an RF Link. This standard is to facilitate Communications between
mobile equipment and F Ons, Eliminating cables and connectors.

The study of this kind of Technology was initiated by Ericsson in 1994 for the
Interconnection of mobile phones and Other Accessories.

All those connected with Bluetooth Equipment Bluetooth chip should have
installed a software interpreter, the established connection and connection must
comply with certain requirements of int Eroperabilidad.

The distance between the devices can reach 10 meters, which provides a secure
connection of radio.

One of the main obstacles Confronting this type of connection is that the issuer
shall consume Little Energy, because it must be integrated with devices that
usually fun Each year, on the basis of a Battery.

3.2.4.2 IrDA (InfraRed Data Association)

Is a standard that defines a way to implement the use of Infrared Technology for
Manufacturers, for the transmission and reception of information. It was created in
1993 by HP, IBM, Sharp, ent Re. The Fir (First Infrared), supports Frequency Rates
up to 4 Mbps, though are still studying the possibility of extending these rates to 16
Mbps.

4 Influence on Society
In This section we analyze the main reasons why people decide to use a cell phone.
If people only has to make calls or simply for being fashionable. Sob This point will
be a re Analysis of an interview conducted by the Data Processing Department of
the University of Buenos Aires.

We also talk about the extent to which the cell can cause Addiction and how it
influences the Personality of the people in the use of the same.

Finally see the various forms of advertising campaigns and ways to persuade the
Society to purchase mobile phones. We include an example of Company
advertising Advertising

4.1 Why is it important to use Cell Phone?

The following is an analysis of an interview made by the Data Processing
Department of the University of Buenos Aires. The Method of field work was
through open interviews, and pa Ra confine and locate the work underwent people
between 18 and 25 years of age living in the City of Buenos Aires and the Greater
Buenos Aires. The interviews were not limited to any kind of Social class, but the
fundamental requirement, was holding a cell phone.

Through the interviews you may notice that this issue is highly valued and being
Connected all the time, with anyone, anywhere, either through message S text, or
calls. There is thus the possibility of locating a person at any time regardless of
who they are, which is named as the recipient, the domicili Or, a kind of more
effective communication. Regarding this, there are testimonies of the type:
"prioritized more being communicated, with family as a Point of contact, and Not
In My House I have a cell phone. "Another user responded on this subject:" having
a cell phone is an advantage, the benefit is that anyone who wants to communicate
Me, when I'm in my home, I can call the phone; and if I'm somewhere, and I need
to communicate with someone, I can also do. The benefit is a question
Communication. "But we also see an existence, according to interviewees, other
means of Communication (Telephone mainly fixed format, but in his work, Home,
public or semipbl ICO) are always present.

"For my old is security issue with the cell phone I feel controlled more than before,
Because every time they call, ask what time you have." issue is also linked to a cell
N control, as a Benefit (to find anyone at any time) although it conceals a
disadvantage, because often be controlled can be annoying and uncomfortable.
Thus it is seen that the benefit raised initially runs the risk of transforming into a
control of the activities of people. While this is a criticism of the usu Aryans, none
provides the option of Turning off the cell as a solution to the problem, by the
irony of "Always Connected".

"Use the messages because it is more practical, Economic, and allows me to run a
longer conversation without the minutes. For example, I sent a message and
continue the conversation for one hour and spending If it is less than a phone call.
"There is a predominance of the use of Text Messaging, as a matter of practicality,
without prejudice in this economic reasons, because SMS are Muc Ho cheaper than
Voice calls, and there is more of a matter of costs. But we also have in mind that

send text messages at any time for that, ultimately, The G Asto be the same for the
calls. Some Filtering chat looks when respondents claim to communicate with your
friends and send messages with lightness, without restrictions of Order d The
Economic and, finally, in its extension generates a similar expenditure, or greater,
the minute Communication Net, which indicates a False representation that serves,
unconsciously, just Ificar practice.
In general, People obtain the cell additional functions that can get him, but most
users do not in their entirety (in its existence, and fundamentally In use) and the
most frequently used Methods of Distraction or Entertainment such as Games. In
choosing a mobile phone, what they value most is the dispatch of L You text
messages, Design, everything that has to do with "Be Cool" and finally the
possibility of having, in his own hand the latest technology. Along with the desire
to have the last Technology is the Aesthetic aspect of the apparatus and Image that
appears to carry a certain status or cellular. The Matter arose in one of the replies:
"I was as priority issues. EU have to do with the practicality, large screen, High
Definition, and obviously, a company that will provide you a good service. And
another very important factor for me is that the cell has to be ll Amativo, Showy,
by the fact that in my work I deal with a target of people, and I need to have a
good team. "

It is important to note that in the cases evaluated people tend to consider that the
cell emerged in the Decade of the 1990s, when in reality it is not created but The
time that becomes known and incorporated in the Society. The overlap with the
historical Commercial Development can be made visible in the ignorance of the
emergence, or "other" Surg Constipation, Commercial pop, in return, All located
on the same dates. Interviewees agreed that in the '90s masific Cell, but that
masificaci Associated At the same time of Emergence.

When asked about the possibility of the disappearance of cell responses, all agreed,
and this is an example of: "Oh, if I Die will cease to exist. I think if I disappeared It
was something to replace it, I Don't know what it is, but it sure would be a lot
better. "As seen in the interviews, the relativization of the existence of the cell does
not match with the explicit and N practices and appreciate a striking consciousness
of the Momentary need of Communication in any place. The location, not in the
first place, in some interviews, you're not leaving A Second plane but Reveal a
settlement or site, almost Falling, taking into account the explosion in a few
months, has already left for the new book "necesariament And needy ". Another
interviewee said: "There will be a time of desacostumbramiento. But surely, would

replace or something to fill this Void and continue getting Silver. In fact the l Cell
Or did was to extend the release percentage of the day that you're... Maybe that's
what he would suffer "

Therefore, The Mark that the cell left, in a short time, the social body is Deeper
than imagined possible. The appearance of the cell installed a New need that goes
beyond Its existence, leaving the concern about what new needs will have in the
Future, and whether such requirements will be the product of the Incorporation,
Everyday Life, New Technology Ogas.

4.2 Addiction to Cellular

A Study by Monash University in Melbourne, Australia, has highlighted the effects
of Personality at the time of using the mobile phone. Bad Habits can be acentuad
By Low self-esteem or excess of extroversion. The study has been done with the
intention that the authorities take into account the effect of these devices on users,
so You can control the advertising messages for them.

People more dependent on mobile phones to send messages to those in Movies or

pay bills Astronomical Phone - often have Personality characteristics similar, just
Discover a team of Australian researchers.

According to the psychologist James Phillips, of Monash University in Melbourne,

it is a kind of people in order to create a certain Addiction with these devices, and
even destructive Attitudes and Dangerous. For the most part, says Phillips, are
young people, extroverted or with a low level of self-esteem.

4.2.1 Physical and mental damage

The study, published in the Journal Cyberpsychology & behavior, has examined
the habits of mobile phone use of 195 persons over 18 years. Monash University
has also been echoed The results of the study.

Among the questions that Researchers in this group were made concerning the
amount of money paid for the use of your phone, the reasons for calling other
people, As their Aches And Pains associated with excessive use of the Cordless
Phone (such as pain in the Thumb to write too many text messages).

The researchers also asked participants in the Study if their relatives and Friends
complained about the use of the Mobile, if used to be harmful because they speak
By phone, or if you were Angry when someone asked them to turn off the
Machines.

4.2.2 Personality and Mobile

In addition, participants underwent a series of Psychological tests whose results
showed a Clear relationship between the use of the phone and the personality
characteristics of each.

Each Personality produces a different way of using the mobile phone, according to
these results: People with low self-esteem tend to seek a reaffirmation in the use of
telephones or feel in Happy and used for coming into contact with other people.

On the contrary, the extroverts tend to use the mobile phone to be agree with
multiple people work or with friends.

The purpose of the study is to help the Australian authorities to develop

advertising campaigns targeted to point users to the risks involved in the use of
the mobile phone when Driving, hospitals or in other public places.

4.2.3 Technology and Personality

The study of Monash University comes up the Research on the influence of
Technology on society. It is known that for Adolescents is speaking on the phone
One way to feel Integrated. It has also been detected in groups a certain Addiction
the use of mobile phones, while it is unknown Why certain Technologies Wake Up
completely New Sensations for Women An Addiction.

For example, Internet Technology is a potentially addictive, since the use of the
computer and the Network have higher addictive potential than other similar
Technologies. Another variable that Aum Check the addictive potential of these
tools is the Social acceptance. An example is the mobile phone. Easy Availability
determines Another aspect to take into account, as is the case of orde Coaches,
Phones, etc.

But not all people who use these tools enganchan 'Cell phones or the Internet. The
person can become addicted, IT's probably because, already has some elements of
their P Ersonalidad which lead to improper use of this technology.

4.3 Marketing
Mobile Communications contribute to the efficiency of Companies, both in
Logistics, Marketing and internal Communications beyond that the mobile phone
has proven to be an instrumen To valuable to small businesses and their owners.
New Concepts of services in the public sector have grown around the mobile
telephony, for example, those based on SMS.

Everything Around Us, including cellphones, says a lot about who we are.
Advertising Graphics Show several features to help the consumer to put his own
personal touch. The aim Tivo will see the different uses that contain the cell and
how they are able to persuade us through them.

The cell is an element to communicate, but with the Advancement of Technology

gives us a communication that goes beyond this. The ADS emphasized the
different uses that provides The Cell rather than in its main objective: "to
communicate through a phone call." Also point to the symbolic, where everything
that is individual, it thanks to a cell "Cell". The possibilities are Endless and Cell
phones, you can consider it as an object of personal use, since the subject is
identified with the cell.

The ADS view the cell as an object of personal use, allowing the user to identify
with him. The recipients are, mostly, belong to a public Jove N, who wants to have
fun, enjoy and have fun, but in certain cases, attract business people to provide the
possibility to communicate more quickly with customers and / or other Work
activities.

The Biggest attraction of Advertising Promotions is included with the purchase of

a cell are various accessories that have nothing to do with the phone, for example:
A CD (notebooks, backpacks, school supplies), another cell, etc.

The technological Breakthrough in Cellular Telephony, led to Growth, both in the

design of cellular (its weight, thickness, color Screen, Lines, etc.), and Innovation
Accessories available for each particular cell. For example: hands free to tune the
radio Dial to the Consumer and to turn the possibility of talking on the phone s In
interrupting their normal activities.

Enterprises through uses and characteristics of the phones need to create a New
User. Some of them are:
Photographic camera
Higher speed internet access and web downloads, the person can send
Images, messages or e-mails and also Lower Rings tons, MP3, chat.
Screen resolution
Polyphonic Sound

4.3.1 Advertising proposal of walkfone

Walkfone is an Advertising Company. To design a Campaign for a Mobile
Company, taking into account the characteristics and Uses of the cell and
analyzing the various Campaigns and Companies, such as CTI, Unifon phones,
personal.

The proposal for the Graphic Advertising is the personification of the cell phone. A
Cartoon, in which two Cellular Fight between them, Competing for one of the two
pre Senta more Technology, uses and characteristics. Like two people.

Recipients:

Advertising is aimed at young people between 16 and 25 years. It is an age gap

where it is easier to persuade with ADS aimed at the characteristics and Uses of
Elephone M1 Cellular phones.

Points to consider in Advertising:

 Include in the chart to seduce the consumer promotions, prizes.

Aiming at the design of the cell, the latest in Technology.
Convince Consumers apart from the cell, you get a personal object, Toy,
something with which to build their own identity.
Highlight the main objectives of the cell, such as:
o Profits
o Communication and state-of-the-art Entertainment
o Useful Technology and Advanced
o Speed and flexibility
o Guarantee of being Always Connected
o Best Service
Proposal and concept for notices:

Must be the image on the text to attract the attention of consumers to purchase the
product (cell). I persuade him so that you feel the need to buy. Q EU to describe
images with different characteristics of the cell. The message is clearly transmitted.

The Typography used must be important to draw attention to catch who Browse
Page.

Highlight in the publicity that the user can manipulate the cell uses (such as get,
manage your different photos, Customize various tones of Sound, etc.). The user
will interact with and L cell of an easy way that will seem natural, that should be
the main target. The Phone has to be usable for the user can enjoy the technology
and relax.

The interface is to tend to be transparent, the Consumer is informed on issues of

Technology, Knowledge and more young people who grew up with the advance of
Technology and the largest P

The Interaction with the cell has to be efficient and safe. Users do not have to
Radically change their way of being, if not, the device must be designed to meet
the required Areas of the user.

5 Impact on Health
In recent years the use of Elephone M3 Cellular telephones within the general
population, is a matter of debate World, their possible effects on Health. The
Influence of radiation electromagnt The Agency Will, in the medium and long
term is still being studied by WHO, but there have been isolated Reports of injury
in some people who frequently use this means of C Omunicacin Mobile.

5.1 Effects of the Radiation emitted by Cellular Phones

Several studies have shown that Radiation from mobile phones, changes in the
temperature of the body; on the body there are areas that are sensitive to heat, like
so N The Eyes (Cataract formation) and testicles (decrease in Sperm Production).

In Continuous exposure, Long Term, with the use of Mobile or exposed to relay
antennas, many scientists are damage to the Cell Membrane (ion Flow CA, K, na)
effects on And the immune system with loss of Defenses, and even destruction of
alteration of the DNA, chromosomes, and rupture of single and double Bonds.

Recently some studies have been performed in humans, seem to show a tendency
to increase the risk of brain tumors in Cell Phone users, but it is necessary to
Investigations with a larger number of people and periods of neglect or check the
tumor - Radiation.

The Most Dangerous Radiation from the Antenna of the Mobile, located very near
the head and DIMS the device out of the ear. The Power output increases,
automatically, as obstacles Materials (walls, vehicles, etc.) found in the mobile and
the Repeater Antenna. The biological effects depend on the time of exposure to the
microwave, increase linearly with the pot Once the emission Source (Mobile or
Satellite), and decreased exponentially with increasing distance (D2) between the
Mobile Repeater or Antenna and the exposed person.

We are all sensitive to the microwave, but the potential danger from
Electromagnetic Fields is greatest for the high-risk Population, such as pregnant
women, Infants and Children with a pe Statistical work much higher (up to
hundreds of Times).

The risk is also increased in the sick, the elderly, and even more people
ultrasensitive, the collective of "allergic to electricity can produce Biological
responses with dose of R Adiacin up to a thousand times smaller.

These Microwave Radiation, called also affect Technical Elements, High Sensitivity,
for which reason it is banned for use on aircraft, places with large measures of
Security, Hospitals Or people with Cardiac Pacemakers.

5.1.1 Cell phones cause cancer?

There is no definitive answer as to whether Cell phones cause cancer or not, since
the information available is based on short-term Studies. However, in the present
var The Major Studies show evidence Linking Cell phones with cancer.

The amount of time people use Cell phones has increased and is weighted in
current and Future Studies. This ongoing investigation will continue for many
years to co Mprobar if there may be a link between the brain tumors or other areas
of slow Growth for longer periods of time

5.1.2 Radiation can affect Male Fertility.

The Radiation emitted by Elephone Trunk Cellular Phones can significantly affect
Male Fertility, says a team of Scientists from the University of Szeged, Hungary.

According to the researchers, who presented the results of their study at a meeting
of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE for its
acronym in English) in Berlin that Radi Action reduces the number of sperm in a
more than 30%.

The Hungarian study is the first to analyse the influence of electromagnetic

radiation on Sperm.

Even those men who had their phone on (although had not used) were affected.

The remaining sperm, as they explained, were in an abnormal Way, reducing the
chances of Reproduction, the team said.

5.1.3 The effects are worse in enclosed places

The Effects of radiation are worst in closed places. For example, in a metal bus
where they are talking about more than ten people the effect that this Emission
antennas emitting is tre

An investigation conducted by Japanese Scientists suggests that the use of mobile

phones inside the Carriages of trains can endanger the health of passengers.

The study indicates that the levels of electromagnetic radiation in the trains can
exceed International Safety limits, even if few people talk at once by telephone.

This is because the microwaves emitted by Elephone M1 Cellular Phones have no

where to go out and just Bounce inside the Stalls.

Tsuyoshi Hondou, University of tohuku, use levels typical of a Wagon to calculate

the impact of radiation.

Discovered that very few signs manage to escape through the windows and, in
exchange, they stay inside, going from one side to the other.

Calculated that if only 30 passengers, a total of 151 Talk by phone, Microwave level
exceeds the limit recommended by the International Commission on non Ionizing
Radiation.

It also found that, because the signals are enhanced, the risk remains even if there
are few people in the Wagons.

"Is it possible that there is danger even if the train is half empty," said the Japanese
Scientist in an article published by the Magazine New Scientist.

Hondou considered that this finding is "worrying" in view of the increasing use of
WAP System (Protocol for surfing the internet via mobile phones and other mobile
devices)

It also recommended to rail operators introduce new regulations on the use of

Elephone M3 Cellular phones in cars.

Finally, warned that the effects observed in trains and buses could also be verified
in Elevators.

However, The Professor Barclay, a member of the Research Committee on mobile

phones in the UK Department of Health, said that the health risks are minimal.

"The signals lose potency rapidly as one Moves away from the device. And when
they bounce off a Wall, are already very weak, "he explained.

5.2 Mobile Phones can cause traffic accidents

Mobile Phones can cause more traffic accidents, alcohol, according to a British
Study.

A series of Scientific tests carried out by the Transport Research Laboratory

showed that when talking on the phone while driving, the reactions are slower.
And under the influence of alcohol.

The Research indicates that the risk is almost the same if you use Cell phones or
devices that do not have to hold in the hand.

The use of mobile phones while driving is illegal in over 30 countries, but in others,
such as the United Kingdom, it is not the same.

Roger Vincent, of the Royal Society for the Prevention of accidents, also called for a
ban on this country.

"The problem is that one is immersed in the telephone Conversation, and this
begins to take precedence over the driving task," He told the BBC.

Keep Your Distance

The investigation showed that, on average, The reaction of Drivers is 30% more
slowly while talking on the phone when driving over the limit of Alcohol and 50%
slower than when Or is handled normally.

Drivers also had difficulties in maintaining a constant speed and the time to keep
the proper distance from other cars.

The study involved 20 volunteers and was conducted using a driving Simulator.

5.3 Tips to reduce the health risk

Given the inherent risk, we use the least possible Mobile, limiting the number and
length of calls. If you must use a Mobile, Analog are more desirable than dig Vital
(GSM). We should choose a model of low - Radiation Emission Powers typically
Range between 0.6 and 2 W - and as an emergency Phone. It is advisable to extend
the Antenna and alejarl Or everything the head to talk hands-free Accessory), as
well as the use of written messages, for its Brief Radio Emission and the reading
distance.

In the same vein, we must avoid staying near Relay antennas, high potency and
Long Duration of exposure. If you live near a Repeater Antenna, is necessary. R
precisely the effective Radiation received by persons (Power Density), with High
Sensitivity Equipment approved by an expert, which can measure in situ Radiation
MIC Roondas and suggest measures necessary. With the pervasive threat of
antennas, we can install Protection screens for microwaves, given that most of the
Radiation in the Network d And mobile telephony penetrates through the
Windows.

Children under 16 years of age should not use mobile phones.

Pregnant women should not use mobile phones.

Those who suffer from certain diseases and disorders that show should not use
Mobile Phones: neurological diseases such as neurasthenia, psychopathy, and
psychosteny all neurosis C On asthenic hysterical disorders, obsessive, and activity
reduction in mental, Physical, Memory loss, Sleep Disorders, Epilepsy, epileptic
Syndrome, epileptic susceptibility.

The duration of the calls should be limited to a maximum of three minutes, and
after making a call the user should wait at least 15 minutes before making Another
Call. It recomi Enda the use of Headsets and hands-free. Manufacturers and
retailers of mobile phones should include the following information, along with
the specifications of use:

Never carry your cell phone on the body. I mean, I Don't wear a Belt or in a Pocket.
Always Wear it in a purse or briefcase is not supported against the body.

Cell phones can interfere with medical equipment, such as Cardiac activity
monitors and ventilators. For this reason, many Hospitals are forbidden to use,
also can affect R Pacemakers and hearing aids. Avoid storing in the Pocket close to
his chest, should be clarified in the manuals prominently in Cell phones.

At the time of purchase the cell, choose the model with less Power, ask the seller,
Users must know and must inform the manufacturer.

When a meeting between to turn off your cell phone, every time is More annoying
for the others to follow the line of communication with Constant interruptions.
Don't wait to request take L Action as a way of living.
Always turn off your cell phone in show or drama.

At the time of choosing new Housing, it is important that you choose a place
where there are no close Repeater Towers, which continuously emit microwaves.

If you engage in conversation on a cell phone while driving, it is better to park the
car in a Safe Place, and thus Focus only on the chat.

One of the most important adverse effects observed with use of mobile phones, is
the increase in the number of vehicular accidents. Statistical Data show that the
risk of accident In the ntalidad people talking on a cell phone while driving,
increases up to four times with respect to persons not using this medium of
Communication or to decide to stop the car in the mo We Start a conversation. Nor
have we seen any benefit with the use of the cell in the possibility of "Hands Free",
because anyway concentration during Communication is

Avoid make or take calls when the signal is weak or interference that is emitting
Radiation increased when trying to communicate with a Weak Signal.

6 Conclusion
Mobile Telephony has come a long way since its beginning to look not so distant,
making Communication Devices of the first generation in the local market to not
vendidos More than 5 years ago - as compared with old pieces of Modern mobile
phones. This technology is no longer geared only to voice communication to
involve t All kinds of multimedia Applications, Turning this way into a tool of
daily use, often Essential, for millions of people in the World.

Having shown a significant quantity of systems and Communication Protocols to

be dominant in the market, it is concluded directly the evolution of this technology
He will not stop in the coming years, and will continue to Astound US
continuously.

Although the penetration of the Latin American market has not gained the
significance which has in the first place in the World, Telecommunications is
extremely important, taking in many countries pers Development, significantly
higher than the Wired.

Today people don't think of the cell as a priority but is unable to imagine a society
without him. Throughout history, There always need to be communicated. To
With New Technologies, such as Cellular Telephony, we feel that this need has
increased considerably, to the point that many would be Unthinkable without Cell
Life.

In general, People obtain the cell additional functions that can get him, but most
users are not fully understood. At the time of choosing a Mobile Phone L what
people value most is everything that has to do with "Be Cool", such as text
messages, and finally the possibility to have in your own hand last tec Technology
and the appearance of the device.

Cell phones are Microwave emitters. The Radiation emitted can cause problems
such as Cataract Formation and decreased Sperm production in men. T Some
functions may also affect the Brain, causing headaches and sleep problems. At the
same time it is considering that can cause cancer, but there is still no P Vidence of
this strong. People using a cell should take a minimum of Basic precautions. The
Society is uninformed. We believe that a combination of disinformation gene
Carried out and vested interests makes almost did not speak about these risks. We
know that these days the technology is inevitable, but when it comes to human
damage is likely to act co N certain consciousness and precaution.

The Mobile Revolution leads the people to be very dependent on them. As The
Thinker and Analyst of New Communication Technologies, The American
Howard Rheingold, the cell BE To "The remote control of Our Lives."