Job Information

Engineer
Name:
Date:

Checked

Approved

14-Feb-16

Structure Type

SPACE FRAME

Number of Nodes
Number of Elements
Number of Plates

173
286
0

Highest Node
Highest Element
Highest Plate

Number of Design Groups

Number of Design Slabs
Number of Load Cases
Number of Design Briefs

173
286
0

11
0
12
1

Included in this printout are data for:

Design Group
G3: G4

Design Brief

Design Code

B1: Beam

Members

ACI 318M-05 Beam

M4

Design Group Summary - G4

Member

Design

M4

Initial

Span

Type
1
2
3
4
5
6

Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam

Main Bars
Hog
Sag
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok

Shear
Bars
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok

Span
Depth
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok

Summary: the group is safe

Beam Spans

Member
M4

Span

Type
1
2
3
4
5
6

Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam

Length
(m)
3.000
1.200
1.800
1.800
1.112
2.913

Top
(cm)
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0

Cover
Btm
(cm)
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0

Beam Supports
Member

Node

M4

N42
N171
N131
N39
N139
N167

Length
(m)
3.000
1.200
1.800
1.800
1.112
2.913

Support
Type
Fixed
Simple
Simple
Fixed
Simple
Simple

Col. Width
(cm)
40.0
0.0
0.0
40.0
0.0
0.0

Side
(cm)
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0

Link Size
#10
#10
#10
#10
#10
#10

N41

Fixed

40.0

Member 4 - Shear Results Summary

Distance
(m)
0.000
0.200
0.250
0.500
0.750
1.000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
2.250
2.500
2.750
3.000
3.000
3.100
3.200
3.300
3.400
3.500
3.600
3.700
3.800
3.900
4.000
4.100
4.200
4.200
4.350
4.500
4.650
4.800
4.950
5.100
5.250
5.400
5.550
5.700
5.800
5.850
6.000
6.000
6.150
6.200
6.300
6.450
6.600
6.750
6.900
7.050
7.200
7.350
7.500
7.650
7.800
7.800
7.893

Span
1(s)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1(e)
2(s)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2(e)
3(s)
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3(e)
4(s)
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4(e)
5(s)
5

Vu
(kN)

Vc
(kN)
158.339
154.555
153.609
147.150
140.229
132.371
121.518
111.469
100.800
88.086
80.329
69.432
60.788
53.709
38.664
41.888
43.694
47.020
50.345
52.050
55.375
58.701
60.406
63.731
67.057
68.761
72.087
155.012
159.348
164.286
169.616
174.744
178.669
183.822
188.658
193.691
197.552
200.508
202.833
203.996
206.768
200.542
197.779
196.625
194.318
191.363
187.547
182.578
177.823
172.770
166.906
163.836
158.087
153.020
149.040
64.504
61.617

Av Required
(mm2)
0.000
93.853
93.853
93.853
98.383
98.383
98.383
98.383
98.383
98.383
98.383
98.383
98.383
98.383
99.351
99.351
99.351
99.351
99.351
99.351
99.351
99.351
99.351
99.351
99.351
99.351
99.351
100.167
100.167
100.167
100.167
100.167
100.167
100.167
100.167
95.554
95.554
95.554
95.554
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
94.207
94.207
94.207
98.755
98.755
98.755
98.755
98.755
98.755
98.755
98.755
98.755
99.561
99.561

0
134
132
121
97
83
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
38
68
73
77
83
88
91
96
101
115
119
122
125
0
0
0
0
119
117
114
101
96
92
87
81
78
72
68
127
76
76

7.985
8.078
8.171
8.264
8.356
8.449
8.542
8.634
8.727
8.820
8.912
8.912
9.155
9.398
9.641
9.883
10.126
10.369
10.611
10.854
11.097
11.340
11.582
11.625
11.825

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5(e)
6(s)
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6(e)

59.950
56.976
54.003
52.422
49.449
46.475
44.895
41.921
38.948
37.367
34.394
56.307
63.075
71.344
79.920
89.249
101.241
111.321
120.830
131.113
138.588
145.194
151.380
152.184
155.951

99.561
99.561
99.561
99.561
99.561
99.561
99.561
99.561
99.561
99.561
99.561
100.498
100.498
100.498
100.498
100.498
100.498
100.498
100.498
100.498
100.498
100.498
100.498
100.498
0.000

76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
89
104
117
129
130
0

Summary: the member is safe

Span / Depth
Member
M4

Span
1
2
3
4
5
6

Length
(m)
3.000
1.200
1.800
1.800
1.112
2.913

Basic
Limit
18.5
16.0
18.5
18.5
16.0
18.5

Type
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam

Modified
Limit
14.7
12.7
14.7
14.7
12.7
14.7

Summary: the group is safe

Member M4 Span 1
Detailed ACI Design Requirements
Section Property: 300 x 500
Span Length
= 3.000 Rectangular section
Width
= 300 mmDepth
= 500 mm
Covers: Top = 40 mm Bottom = 40 mm Side = 40 mm

Member M4 Span 1
Detailed ACI Main Reinforcement
Hogging: at 0.200 m from the start of the member
Moment applied to section
Effective depth of tension reinforcement
Depth to compression reinforcement
Limit for compression steel
Rn
= (Mu/bd2)

Rnt
= 3.51

= 165.47 kNm
d
= 418 mm
d'
= 62 mm
= 4.78

Span
Depth
6.0
2.4
3.6
3.6
2.2
5.8

= 1800.1 mm2
= 3#25 2#25
= 2550 mm2
= 0.51 % 10.5
= 2.04 %

As
= (M/fy z)
Tension Bars provided
Actual area of tension reinforcement
Minimum area of tension reinforcement
Actual % of tension reinforcement
Minimum horizontal distance between top bars
Smallest actual horizontal space between top bars

= 33 mm 3.3.2(c)&7.6.1
= 62 mm

Maximum spacing of tension bars, s

= 380 (280/fs) - 2.5cc 300(280/fs)
Largest actual space between tension bars

= 458.18 mm
10.6.4
= 88 mm

Actual neutral axis depth in section

Moment capacity of section

= 154.06 mm
= 222.26 kNm
OK

Sagging: at 3.000 m from the start of the member

Moment applied to section
Effective depth of tension reinforcement
Depth to compression reinforcement
Limit for compression steel
Rn
= (Mu/bd2)
As
= (M/fy z)
Tension Bars provided
Actual area of tension reinforcement
Minimum area of tension reinforcement
Actual % of tension reinforcement

= 133.72 kNm
d
= 438 mm
d'
= 62 mm
= 4.78

Rnt
= 2.58
= 1339.3 mm2
= 3#25

= 1530 mm2
= 0.51 % 10.5
= 1.16 %

Minimum horizontal distance between bottom bars

Smallest actual horizontal space between bottom bars

= 33 mm 3.3.2(c)&7.6.1
= 62 mm

Maximum spacing of tension bars, s

= 380 (280/fs) - 2.5cc 300(280/fs)
Largest actual space between tension bars

= 458.18 mm
10.6.4
= 88 mm

Actual neutral axis depth in section

Moment capacity of section

= 92.44 mm
= 150.91 kNm
OK

Member M4 Span 1
Detailed ACI Span / Depth Check
Basic span / depth ratio
= 18.50
Strength modification factor = 0.4 + fy / 700
Hence, modified span / depth ratio
Actual span / depth ratio
= 6.00
OK

9.5.2.1
= 0.79
= 14.67

Member M4 Span 1
Detailed ACI Shear Reinforcement
High shear zone: 0.200 m to 1.325 m
Actual spacing of ties, s
Design axial force, Nu
Shear force, Vu

= 175 mm
= -19.89 kNm
= 154.56 kN

Vc = 0.17 [1 + (0.29 Nu/Ag)] fc' bw d

= 93.85 kN
required (Av/s)
= (Vu - Vc/fytd)
R11.5.7
= (154555.15 - 0.85 93852.61/0.85 275 417.6)
Av, min

= 0.062 fc'(bws/fyt) = 54.2 mm2

(0.35 bws) / fyt
= 66.8 mm2

area of links provided (2#10), Av

Maximum spacing of ties
OK

= 142.0 mm2
= 209 mm11.5.5.1&11.5.5.3

= 0.062 fc'(bws/fyt) = 62.0 mm2

(0.35 bws) / fyt
= 76.4 mm2

area of links provided (2#10), Av

Maximum spacing of ties
OK

= 766.0 mm2/m

(11-13)
11.5.6.3

High shear zone: 1.325 m to 2.999 m

Actual spacing of ties, s
= 200 mm
Design axial force, Nu
= -19.89 kNm
Shear force, Vu
= 111.47 kN
Vc = 0.17 [1 + (0.29 Nu/Ag)] fc' bw d
= 98.38 kN
required (Av/s)
= (Vu - Vc/fytd)
R11.5.7
= (111469.40 - 0.85 98382.99/0.85 275 437.8)
Av, min

11.2&11.3

11.2&11.3
= 272.1 mm2/m

(11-13)
11.5.6.3

= 142.0 mm2
= 219 mm11.5.5.1&11.5.5.3

Member M4 Span 2
Detailed ACI Design Requirements
Section Property: 300 x 500
Span Length
= 1.200 Rectangular section
Width
= 300 mmDepth
= 500 mm
Covers: Top = 40 mm Bottom = 40 mm Side = 40 mm

Member M4 Span 2
Detailed ACI Main Reinforcement
Sagging: at 3.000 m from the start of the member
Moment applied to section
Effective depth of tension reinforcement
Depth to compression reinforcement
Limit for compression steel
Rn
= (Mu/bd2)
As
= (M/fy z)
Tension Bars provided
Actual area of tension reinforcement
Minimum area of tension reinforcement
Actual % of tension reinforcement

Rnt
= 2.58
= 1336.6 mm2
= 3#25

Minimum horizontal distance between bottom bars

Smallest actual horizontal space between bottom bars
Maximum spacing of tension bars, s
= 380 (280/fs) - 2.5cc 300(280/fs)
Largest actual space between tension bars

= 133.48 kNm
d
= 438 mm
d'
= 62 mm
= 4.78

= 1530 mm2
= 0.51 % 10.5
= 1.16 %
= 33 mm 3.3.2(c)&7.6.1
= 62 mm

= 458.18 mm
10.6.4
= 88 mm

Actual neutral axis depth in section

Moment capacity of section

= 92.44 mm
= 150.91 kNm
OK

Member M4 Span 2
Detailed ACI Span / Depth Check
Basic span / depth ratio
= 16.00
Strength modification factor = 0.4 + fy / 700
Hence, modified span / depth ratio
Actual span / depth ratio
= 2.40
OK

9.5.2.1
= 0.79
= 12.69

Member M4 Span 2
Detailed ACI Shear Reinforcement
Minimum links zone: 2.999 m to 4.199 m
Actual spacing of ties, s
= 200 mm
Design axial force, Nu
= -15.00 kNm
Shear force, Vu
= 72.09 kN
Vc = 0.17 [1 + (0.29 Nu/Ag)] fc' bw d
= 99.35 kN
Vu Vc
only nominal ties required
11.1.1
Av, min

= 0.062 fc'(bws/fyt) = 62.0 mm2

(0.35 bws) / fyt
= 76.4 mm2

area of links provided (2#10), Av

Maximum spacing of ties
OK

11.2&11.3

(11-13)
11.5.6.3

= 142.0 mm2
= 219 mm11.5.5.1&11.5.5.3

Member M4 Span 3
Detailed ACI Design Requirements
Section Property: 300 x 500
Span Length
= 1.800 Rectangular section
Width
= 300 mmDepth
= 500 mm
Covers: Top = 40 mm Bottom = 40 mm Side = 40 mm

Member M4 Span 3
Detailed ACI Main Reinforcement
Sagging: at 4.200 m from the start of the member
Moment applied to section
Effective depth of tension reinforcement
Depth to compression reinforcement
Limit for compression steel
Rn
= (Mu/bd2)
As
= (M/fy z)
Tension Bars provided
Actual area of tension reinforcement
Minimum area of tension reinforcement

= 80.64 kNm
d
= 438 mm
d'
= 62 mm
= 4.78

Rnt
= 1.56
= 779.9 mm2
= 2#25

= 1020 mm2
= 0.51 % 10.5

Actual % of tension reinforcement

= 0.78 %

Minimum horizontal distance between bottom bars

Smallest actual horizontal space between bottom bars

= 33 mm 3.3.2(c)&7.6.1
= 150 mm

Maximum spacing of tension bars, s

= 380 (280/fs) - 2.5cc 300(280/fs)
Largest actual space between tension bars

= 458.18 mm
10.6.4
= 176 mm

Actual neutral axis depth in section

Moment capacity of section

= 61.62 mm
= 103.91 kNm
OK

Hogging: at 5.800 m from the start of the member

Moment applied to section
Effective depth of tension reinforcement
Depth to compression reinforcement
Limit for compression steel
Rn
= (Mu/bd2)
As
= (M/fy z)
Tension Bars provided
Actual area of tension reinforcement
Minimum area of tension reinforcement
Actual % of tension reinforcement

= 220.26 kNm
d
= 418 mm
d'
= 62 mm
= 4.78

Rnt
= 4.68
= 2521.9 mm2
= 3#25 2#25
= 2550 mm2
= 0.51 % 10.5
= 2.04 %

Minimum horizontal distance between top bars

Smallest actual horizontal space between top bars

= 33 mm 3.3.2(c)&7.6.1
= 62 mm

Maximum spacing of tension bars, s

= 380 (280/fs) - 2.5cc 300(280/fs)
Largest actual space between tension bars

= 458.18 mm
10.6.4
= 88 mm

Actual neutral axis depth in section

Moment capacity of section

= 154.06 mm
= 222.26 kNm
OK

Member M4 Span 3
Detailed ACI Span / Depth Check
Basic span / depth ratio
= 18.50
Strength modification factor = 0.4 + fy / 700
Hence, modified span / depth ratio
Actual span / depth ratio
= 3.60
OK

9.5.2.1
= 0.79
= 14.67

Member M4 Span 3
Detailed ACI Shear Reinforcement
High shear zone: 4.199 m to 5.800 m
Actual spacing of ties, s
= 100 mm
Design axial force, Nu
= -10.88 kNm
Shear force, Vu
= 202.83 kN
Vc = 0.17 [1 + (0.29 Nu/Ag)] fc' bw d
= 95.55 kN
required (Av/s)
= (Vu - Vc/fytd)
R11.5.7
= (202833.18 - 0.85 95554.39/0.85 275 417.6)

11.2&11.3
= 1245.7 mm2/m

Av, min

= 0.062 fc'(bws/fyt) = 31.0 mm2

(0.35 bws) / fyt
= 38.2 mm2

(11-13)
11.5.6.3

= 142.0 mm2
= 209 mm11.5.5.1&11.5.5.3

area of links provided (2#10), Av

Maximum spacing of ties
OK

Member M4 Span 4
Detailed ACI Design Requirements
Section Property: 300 x 500
Span Length
= 1.800 Rectangular section
Width
= 300 mmDepth
= 500 mm
Covers: Top = 40 mm Bottom = 40 mm Side = 40 mm

Member M4 Span 4
Detailed ACI Main Reinforcement
Hogging: at 6.200 m from the start of the member
Moment applied to section
Effective depth of tension reinforcement
Depth to compression reinforcement
Limit for compression steel
Rn
= (Mu/bd2)
As
= (M/fy z)
Tension Bars provided
Actual area of tension reinforcement
Minimum area of tension reinforcement
Actual % of tension reinforcement

= 194.53 kNm
d
= 418 mm
d'
= 62 mm
= 4.78

Rnt
= 4.13
= 2172.0 mm2
= 3#25 2#25
= 2550 mm2
= 0.51 % 10.5
= 2.04 %

Minimum horizontal distance between top bars

Smallest actual horizontal space between top bars

= 33 mm 3.3.2(c)&7.6.1
= 62 mm

Maximum spacing of tension bars, s

= 380 (280/fs) - 2.5cc 300(280/fs)
Largest actual space between tension bars

= 458.18 mm
10.6.4
= 88 mm

Actual neutral axis depth in section

Moment capacity of section

= 154.06 mm
= 222.26 kNm
OK

Sagging: at 7.800 m from the start of the member

Moment applied to section
Effective depth of tension reinforcement
Depth to compression reinforcement
Limit for compression steel
Rn
= (Mu/bd2)
As
= (M/fy z)
Tension Bars provided
Actual area of tension reinforcement
Minimum area of tension reinforcement
Actual % of tension reinforcement

= 94.63 kNm
d
= 438 mm
d'
= 62 mm
= 4.78

Rnt
= 1.83
= 923.3 mm2
= 2#25

Minimum horizontal distance between bottom bars

Smallest actual horizontal space between bottom bars

= 1020 mm2
= 0.51 % 10.5
= 0.78 %
= 33 mm 3.3.2(c)&7.6.1
= 150 mm

Maximum spacing of tension bars, s

= 380 (280/fs) - 2.5cc 300(280/fs)
Largest actual space between tension bars

= 458.18 mm
10.6.4
= 176 mm

Actual neutral axis depth in section

Moment capacity of section

= 61.62 mm
= 103.91 kNm
OK

Member M4 Span 4
Detailed ACI Span / Depth Check
Basic span / depth ratio
= 18.50
Strength modification factor = 0.4 + fy / 700
Hence, modified span / depth ratio
Actual span / depth ratio
= 3.60
OK

9.5.2.1
= 0.79
= 14.67

Member M4 Span 4
Detailed ACI Shear Reinforcement
High shear zone: 6.200 m to 7.799 m
Actual spacing of ties, s
= 100 mm
Design axial force, Nu
= -18.02 kNm
Shear force, Vu
= 196.63 kN
Vc = 0.17 [1 + (0.29 Nu/Ag)] fc' bw d
= 94.21 kN
required (Av/s)
= (Vu - Vc/fytd)
R11.5.7
= (196625.41 - 0.85 94207.12/0.85 275 417.6)
Av, min

= 0.062 fc'(bws/fyt) = 31.0 mm2

(0.35 bws) / fyt
= 38.2 mm2

area of links provided (2#10), Av

Maximum spacing of ties
OK

(11-13)
11.5.6.3

= 142.0 mm2
= 209 mm11.5.5.1&11.5.5.3

Member M4 Span 5
Detailed ACI Design Requirements
Section Property: 300 x 500
Span Length
= 1.112 Rectangular section
Width
= 300 mmDepth
= 500 mm
Covers: Top = 40 mm Bottom = 40 mm Side = 40 mm

Member M4 Span 5
Detailed ACI Main Reinforcement
Sagging: at 8.912 m from the start of the member
Moment applied to section
Effective depth of tension reinforcement
Depth to compression reinforcement
Limit for compression steel

Rnt

= 139.48 kNm
d
= 438 mm
d'
= 62 mm
= 4.78

11.2&11.3
= 1193.9 mm2/m

Rn
= (Mu/bd2)
As
= (M/fy z)
Tension Bars provided
Actual area of tension reinforcement
Minimum area of tension reinforcement
Actual % of tension reinforcement

= 2.70
= 1402.6 mm2
= 3#25
= 1530 mm2
= 0.51 % 10.5
= 1.16 %

Minimum horizontal distance between bottom bars

Smallest actual horizontal space between bottom bars

= 33 mm 3.3.2(c)&7.6.1
= 62 mm

Maximum spacing of tension bars, s

= 380 (280/fs) - 2.5cc 300(280/fs)
Largest actual space between tension bars

= 458.18 mm
10.6.4
= 88 mm

Actual neutral axis depth in section

Moment capacity of section

= 92.44 mm
= 150.91 kNm
OK

Member M4 Span 5
Detailed ACI Span / Depth Check
Basic span / depth ratio
= 16.00
Strength modification factor = 0.4 + fy / 700
Hence, modified span / depth ratio
Actual span / depth ratio
= 2.22
OK

9.5.2.1
= 0.79
= 12.69

Member M4 Span 5
Detailed ACI Shear Reinforcement
Minimum links zone: 7.799 m to 8.911 m
Actual spacing of ties, s
= 200 mm
Design axial force, Nu
= -13.94 kNm
Shear force, Vu
= 64.50 kN
Vc = 0.17 [1 + (0.29 Nu/Ag)] fc' bw d
= 99.56 kN
Vu Vc
only nominal ties required
11.1.1
Av, min

= 0.062 fc'(bws/fyt) = 62.0 mm2

(0.35 bws) / fyt
= 76.4 mm2

area of links provided (2#10), Av

Maximum spacing of ties
OK

Member M4 Span 6
Detailed ACI Design Requirements
Section Property: 300 x 500
Span Length
= 2.913 Rectangular section
Width
= 300 mmDepth
= 500 mm
Covers: Top = 40 mm Bottom = 40 mm Side = 40 mm

Member M4 Span 6

(11-13)
11.5.6.3

= 142.0 mm2
= 219 mm11.5.5.1&11.5.5.3

11.2&11.3

Detailed ACI Main Reinforcement

Sagging: at 8.912 m from the start of the member
Moment applied to section
Effective depth of tension reinforcement
Depth to compression reinforcement
Limit for compression steel
Rn
= (Mu/bd2)
As
= (M/fy z)
Tension Bars provided
Actual area of tension reinforcement
Minimum area of tension reinforcement
Actual % of tension reinforcement

= 139.68 kNm
d
= 438 mm
d'
= 62 mm
= 4.78

Rnt
= 2.70
= 1404.8 mm2
= 3#25

= 1530 mm2
= 0.51 % 10.5
= 1.16 %

Minimum horizontal distance between bottom bars

Smallest actual horizontal space between bottom bars

= 33 mm 3.3.2(c)&7.6.1
= 62 mm

Maximum spacing of tension bars, s

= 380 (280/fs) - 2.5cc 300(280/fs)
Largest actual space between tension bars

= 458.18 mm
10.6.4
= 88 mm

Actual neutral axis depth in section

Moment capacity of section

= 92.44 mm
= 150.91 kNm
OK

Hogging: at 11.625 m from the start of the member

Moment applied to section
Effective depth of tension reinforcement
Depth to compression reinforcement
Limit for compression steel
Rn
= (Mu/bd2)
As
= (M/fy z)
Tension Bars provided
Actual area of tension reinforcement
Minimum area of tension reinforcement
Actual % of tension reinforcement

= 148.78 kNm
d
= 438 mm
d'
= 62 mm
= 4.78

Rnt
= 2.88
= 1506.2 mm2
= 3#25

= 1530 mm2
= 0.51 % 10.5
= 1.16 %

Minimum horizontal distance between top bars

Smallest actual horizontal space between top bars

= 33 mm 3.3.2(c)&7.6.1
= 62 mm

Maximum spacing of tension bars, s

= 380 (280/fs) - 2.5cc 300(280/fs)
Largest actual space between tension bars

= 458.18 mm
10.6.4
= 88 mm

Actual neutral axis depth in section

Moment capacity of section

= 92.44 mm
= 150.91 kNm
OK

Member M4 Span 6
Detailed ACI Span / Depth Check
Basic span / depth ratio
= 18.50
Strength modification factor = 0.4 + fy / 700
Hence, modified span / depth ratio
Actual span / depth ratio
= 5.83
OK

9.5.2.1
= 0.79
= 14.67

Member M4 Span 6
Detailed ACI Shear Reinforcement
High shear zone: 8.911 m to 11.625 m
Actual spacing of ties, s
= 200 mm
Design axial force, Nu
= -9.20 kNm
Shear force, Vu
= 152.18 kN
Vc = 0.17 [1 + (0.29 Nu/Ag)] fc' bw d
= 100.50 kN
required (Av/s)
= (Vu - Vc/fytd)
R11.5.7
= (152184.20 - 0.85 100498.48/0.85 275 437.8)
Av, min

= 0.062 fc'(bws/fyt) = 62.0 mm2

(0.35 bws) / fyt
= 76.4 mm2

area of links provided (2#10), Av

Maximum spacing of ties
OK

(11-13)
11.5.6.3

= 142.0 mm2
= 219 mm11.5.5.1&11.5.5.3

11.2&11.3
= 652.4 mm2/m