Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Section 2
The promotion of social justice shall include the commitment to
create economic opportunities based on freedom of initiative and
self-reliance.
5. Vision of CARP
- CARPs vision is to have an equitable land ownership with
empowered agrarian reform beneficiaries who can effectively
manage their economic and social development to have a better
quality of life.
6. Objectives of CARP
- The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) has as its
primary objectives both the improvement of equality and the
increase in productivity and growth in the rural areas.
7. Classes of lands covered by CARP
- (a) All alienable and disposable lands of the public domain devoted
to or suitable for agriculture. No reclassification of forest or mineral
lands to agricultural lands shall be undertaken after the approval of
this Act until Congress, taking into account ecological,
developmental and equity considerations, shall have determined by
law, the specific limits of the public domain.
-
(b) All lands of the public domain in excess of the specific limits as
determined by Congress in the preceding paragraph;
8. Retention Limits
- SECTION 6. Retention Limits. Except as otherwise provided in this
Act, no person may own or retain, directly or indirectly, any public
or private agricultural land, the size of which shall vary according to
factors governing a viable family-size farm, such as commodity
produced, terrain, infrastructure, and soil fertility as determined by
the Presidential Agrarian Reform Council (PARC) created hereunder,
but in no case shall retention by the landowner exceed five (5)
hectares.
-
CARP expired when the Congress did not approve Aquinos proposal
to extend it for two more years. DAR has indicated 494,945 law
implementation cases since the start of the program, all of which
led back to how CARP failed over the years and how it affected the
lives of many innocent tenants and farmers.[14]
10.Most comprehensive reform
- Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension with Reforms,
known also as CALPER or CARPer, (Republic Act 9700)[15] is the
amendatory law that extends again the deadline of distributing
agricultural lands to farmers for five years. It also amends other
provisions stated in CARP.
- In December 2008, the budget for CARP expired and there
remained 1.2 million hectares of agricultural land waiting to be
acquired and distributed to farmers. CARPER was signed into law on
August 7, 2009 by Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and was set to expire in
June 30, 2014.[16] However the program of distributing lands to
31, 2003, you are automatically covered with this policy. Members
with the old policy called LEP (see below) can also opt for ELP
according to GSIS.
Life Endowment Policy (LEP) this is known as the old insurance
policy offered to members who entered the government service
before August 1, 2003. This insurance policy will give maturity
benefit + cash surrender value + death benefit + policy loan +
dividends if any. If you are under LEP, you can also convert your
policy into ELP according to GSIS approval.
GSIS Retirement Benefits:
Maybe youre wondering too why you are being deducted every
month for your GSIS. It is like investing every month. Your GSIS
contributions will accumulate and appreciate in value that is why
you are receiving dividends when the board made them available
depending on the revenue the whole GSIS has earned. You will also
be entitled to retirement or pension benefits in the future. The
following are the types of retirement plans offered to GSIS
members:
Retirement under RA 8291 (5 year lump sum cash payment or
instant pension + monthly pension for life) this is the most
common type of retirement plan and pension chosen by many
government retirees in the Philippines because you will get a lump
sum amount of money and monthly pension for life. It has 2 options
when you avail. To qualify for this retirement plan, you must have
rendered at least 15 years of service and must be at least 60 years
old upon retirement. Your last 3 years of service must also be
continuous.
Retirement under RA 660 a.k.a. Magic 87 (annuity + lifetime
pension) if your age + years of service = 87, then you can avail of
this retirement plan. It offers 3 options: automatic pension, initial 3year lump sum and 5-year lump sum.
Retirement under RA 1616 (refund all your GSIS premiums +
gratuity payment from employer) under this option, you must
have rendered at least 20 years of service regardless of age and
employment status
Portability Law RA 7699 (Combine your GSIS + SSS CYS) you have
the option to combine both your GSIS and SSS creditable years of
service to qualify for retirement programs offered by both pension
funds
Retirement under Presidential Decree 1146 (Basic monthly Pension
or Cash Payment) this retirement plan is for those who have been
working in the government after May 31, 1977 but before June 24,
1997. You have the option if you want to receive pension every
month and cash payment.
GSIS Survivorship Benefits:
These are cash and/or pension benefits provided for the surviving
legal spouse (as long as he/she doesnt remarry), dependent minor
children, or incapacitated beneficiary, when a member or a
pensioner dies.
GSIS Loans Benefits:
Members of the GSIS also have available loans benefits. However,
loans are still loans so I dont suggest anyone to avail them unless
Their acquired assets are available for cash basis and as is where
is policy for interested members
General Insurance:
GSIS Scholarship:
There you have them folks. I hope you have learned about your
benefits and I hope youre happy about them. I give my cheers and
kudos to all government employees for their terrific service! You
deserve all the best in the world.
Note: If you have personal queries about your GSIS account, please
contact GSIS.
16.Effects of separation from service under both GSIS and SSS
17.Kasambahay Law
- RA 10361: An act instituting policies for the protection and welfare
of domestic workers , otherwise known as Domestic Workers Act
or Batas Kasambahay
18.Who are covered
- All kasambahay engaged in domestic work, whether on a live-n or
live-out arrangement such as, but not limited to, the following:
o General househelp;
o Yaya
o Cook
o Gardener
o Laundry person
o Working children or domestic workers 15 years and above
but below 18 years of age;
o Any person who regularly performs domestic work in one
household on an occupational basis (live-out arrangement)
19.Rights
- Rights and Privileges of the Kasambahay
- 1)
Minimum age. No person below 15 years of age can be
employed as kasambahay. (Sec. 16)
- Working children (15 years old and above but below 18) are entitled
to minimum wage and all benefits provided under RA. 10361. (Sec.
16 and Sec. 4 h)
- 2)
Rights of Working Children. Working Children shall not be
subjected to the following:
- 1)
work for more than 8 hours a day and beyond 40 hours a
week;
- 2)
work between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m the following day;
- 3)
work which is hazardous or likely to be harmful to the health,
safety or morals of children (Rule VI, Sec. 2, IRR)
- 3)
Standard of Treatment. The employer shall not subject them
to any kind of abuse nor inflict upon them any form of physical
violence or harassment or any act tending to degrade their dignity.
(Sec. 5).
- The employer shall safeguard the health and safety of the
kasambahay in accordance with laws, rules and regulations, with
due consideration of the peculiar nature of domestic work. (Sec. 19)
-
4)
Board, Lodging and Medical Attendance. The employer shall
provide for their basic necessities (which shall not be withdrawn or
held in abeyance as punishment or disciplinary action) including:
a.
at least 3 adequate meals a day,
b.
humane sleeping arrangements that ensure safety, and
c.
appropriate rest and assistance in case of illnesses and
injuries sustained during service without loss of benefits. (Sec. 6)
In the case of a kasambahay on a live-out arrangement, he/she
should be provided space for rest and access to sanitary facility.
(Rule IV, Sec. 13, IRR)
5)
Daily Rest Period. The kasambahay shall be entitled to an
aggregate daily rest period of 8 hours per day. (Sec.20)
6)
Weekly Rest Period. The kasambahay shall be entitled to at
least 24 consecutive hours of rest in a week. The employer and the
kasambahay shall agree in writing on the schedule of the weekly
rest day of the domestic worker. The employer shall respect the
preference of the domestic worker as to the weekly rest day when
such preference is based on religious grounds. Nothing shall deprive
the domestic worker and the employer from agreeing to the
following:
a.
Offsetting a day of absence with a particular rest day;
b.
Waiving a particular rest day in return for an equivalent daily
rate of pay;
c.
Accumulating rest days not exceeding 5 days; or
d.
Other similar arrangements. (Sec. 21)
7)
Minimum Wage. The minimum wage of domestic workers shall
not be less than the following:
a.
P2,500.00 a month for those employed in the National Capital
Region (NCR);
b.
P2,000.00 a month for those employed in chartered cities and
first class municipalities; and
c.
P1,500.00 a month for those employed in other
municipalities. (Sec. 21)
8)
Applicable Minimum Wage for Non-household Work. No
kasambahay shall be assigned to work in a commercial, industrial
or agricultural enterprise at a wage rate lower than that provided
for agricultural or nonagricultural workers. In such cases, the
kasambahay shall be paid the applicable minimum wage. (Sec. 22)
9)
Payment of Wages at least Once a Month. Payment of wages
shall be made on time directly to the kasambahay to whom they
are due in cash at least once a month. The employer, unless
allowed by the kasambahay through a written consent, shall make
no deductions from the wages other than which is mandated by law.
No employer shall pay the wages of a kasambahay by means of
promissory notes, vouchers, coupons, tokens, tickets, chits, or any
object other than the cash wage as provided for by R.A. 10361.
(Sec. 25)