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Which of the following are the two most commonly used measures of variability?

A.Variance and standard deviation


B.Range and interquartile range
C.Mean and variance
D.Variance and median

Answer Key: A

The result of tossing a coin once will be either head or tail. Let A and B be the events of observing head and tail,
respectively. The events A and B are:
A.mutually exclusive
B.independent
C.conditional
D.unilateral

Answer Key: A
If the probability that it will rain tomorrow is 0.38, then the probability that it will not rain tomorrow is:
A.0.38
B.-0.38
C.0.62
D.1.38

Answer Key: C

Suppose that 50 identical batteries are being tested. After 8 hours of continuous use, assume that a given battery is still
operating with a probability of 0.70 and has failed with a probability of 0.30.
What is the probability that fewer than 40 batteries will last at least 8 hours?
A.0.7986
B.0.0789

C.0.9598
D.0.9211

Answer Key: D
The following data were obtained from a survey of college students. The variable X represents the number of nonassigned books read during the past six months.
x
P (X=x)

0.20

0.25

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.10

What is the variance of X?


A.2.50
B.4.32
C.2.34
D.3.42

Answer Key: A
Suppose that 50 identical batteries are being tested. After 8 hours of continuous use, assume that a given battery is still
operating with a probability of 0.70 and has failed with a probability of 0.30.
What is the probability that greater than 30 batteries will last at least 8 hours?
A.0.9522
B.0.8594
C.0.0848
D.0.9152

Answer Key: D

The average height of flowering cherry trees in a nursery is 11 feet. If the heights are normally
distributed with a standard deviation of 1.6, find the probability that a randomly selected cherry tree in
this nursery is less than 13 feet tall.
A.

0.67

B.0.89

C.0.95
D.0.11

Answer Key: B
Given that Z is a standard normal random variable, P(-1.0 < Z < 1.5) is
A.0.7745
B.0.8413
C.0.9332
D.0.0919

Answer Key: A
The continuous distribution characterized by a symmetric, bell-shaped curve is the:
A.binomial distribution
B.exponential distribution
C.Poisson distribution
D.normal distribution

Answer Key: D
The theorem that states that the sampling distribution of the sample mean is approximately normal when the sample size
n is reasonably large is known as the:
A.central limit theorem
B.point estimate theorem
C.central tendency theorem
D.simple random sample theorem

Answer Key: A
In a normal distribution, changing the standard deviation:
A.makes the curve more or less spread out

B.makes the curve more robust


C.splits the distribution to two curves
D.shifts the curve left or right

Answer Key: A
The standard normal distribution has a mean of ___ and standard deviation of ___, respectively.
A.0 and 1
B.0 and 0
C.1 and 0
D.1 and 1

Answer Key: A

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
A sample of 150 students at a State University was taken after the final business statistics exam to ask them whether they
went partying the weekend before the final or spent the weekend studying, and whether they did well or poorly on the
final. The following table contains the result.
Did Well Did Poorly
on Exam on Exam
Studying for
60
Exam

15

Went
Partying

53

22

If the sample is a good representation of the population, what percentage of those who did poorly on the final exam
should we expect to have spent the weekend studying? Place your answer in the blank, rounded to 2 decimal places. Do
not use a percentage sign (%). For example, 44.44 would be a legitmate answer. 22.06%
Answer Key: 22.06

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
Find the mean of the probability distribution:
X

P(X)

0.12

0.16

0.24

0.30

0.18

Round your answer to two decimal place as necessary. For example, 4.56 would be a legitimate entry.
Mean = 2.26
Answer Key: 2.26

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
If 1.5% of the bolts made by an automotive factory are defective, what is the probability that in a shipment of 200 bolts,
there are 6 defective bolts? Place your answer, rounded to four decimal places, in the blank. 0.0500
Answer Key: .04|.06
Part 7 of 9 -

2.0/ 2.0 Points

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
If you have six books, but there is room for only four books on the shelf, in how many ways can these books be arranged
on the shelf? Place your answer in the blank. Do not use any decimal places or commas. For example, 45 would be a
legitimate entry. 360
Answer Key: 360

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
An ice cream vendor sells three flavors: chocolate, strawberry, and vanilla. Forty five percent of the sales are chocolate,
while 30% are strawberry, with the rest vanilla flavored. Sales are by the cone or the cup. The percentages of cones sales
for chocolate, strawberry, and vanilla, are 75%, 60%, and 40%, respectively. For a randomly selected sale, define the
following events:
= chocolate chosen
= strawberry chosen
= vanilla chosen
= ice cream on a cone
ice
cream
in
a
cup
Find the probability that the ice cream was sold on a cone. Place your answer, rounded to 4 decimal places, in the blank.
For exampe, 0.3456 would be a legitimate entry. 0.6175
Answer Key: 0.6175
Part 8 of 9 -

5.0/ 6.0 Points

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the

decimal point marker.


Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.

The length of time to complete a door assembly on an automobile factory assembly line is normally
distributed with mean 6.7 minutes and standard deviation 2.2 minutes. For a door selected at
random, what is the probability the assembly line time will be between 5 and 10 minutes? Place your
answer, rounded to 4 decimal places, in the blank. For example, 0.1776 would be a legitimate
answer. 0.7133
Answer Key: 0.6500|0.7500

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
A popular retail store knows that the purchase amounts by its customers is a random variable that follows a normal
distribution with a mean of $30 and a standard deviation of $9.
What are the two dollar amounts, equidistant from the mean of $30, such that 98% of all customer purchases are between
these values? Place your answers in the blanks provided. Do not include a dollar sign. For example, 14.25 would be a
legitimate entry.
Lower value 9.01
Upper value 50.99
Answer Key: 8.06|10.06, 49.94|51.94

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
A Wendys fast-food restaurant sells hamburgers and chicken sandwiches. On a typical weekday, the demand for
hamburgers is normally distributed with a mean of 450 and standard deviation of 80 and the demand for chicken
sandwiches is normally distributed with a mean of 120 and standard deviation of 30.
How many hamburgers must the restaurant stock to be 99% sure of not running out on a given day? Place you answer,
rounded to the nearest whole number in the blank. For example, 345 would be a legitimate entry. 637
Answer Key: 631|641

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
Suppose that the average weekly earnings for employees in general automotive repair shops is $450, and that the
standard deviation for the weekly earnings for such employees is $50. A sample of 100 such employees is selected at
random.
Find the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the means of average weekly earnings for samples of size 100.
Place your answer in the blank. Do not include a dollar sign. For example, 7 would be a legitimate entry. 5
Answer Key: 5

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
A popular retail store knows that the purchase amounts by its customers is a random variable that follows a normal
distribution with a mean of $30 and a standard deviation of $9.
What is the probability that a randomly selected customer will spend $30 or more at this store? Place your answer,
rounded to 4 decimal places, in the blank. For example, 0.3456 would be a legitimate entry. 85.80
Answer Key: 0.5000

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
In a particular region of Cape Cod, it is known that lobstermen trap on average of 32 pounds of lobster per day with a standard
deviation of four pounds. If a random sample of 30 lobster fishermen is selected, what is the probability that their average
catch is less than 31.5 pounds?

Place your answer, rounded to four decimal places, in the blank. 0.2468 When entering your
answer do not use any labels or symbols other than a decimal point. Simply provide the numerical
value. For example, 0.1234 would be a legitimate entry.
Answer Key: 0.1968|0.2968

Using the standard normal curve, the Z- score representing the 10th percentile is 1.28.
True
False

Answer Key: False


Using the standard normal curve, the Z- score representing the 5th percentile is 1.645.
True
False

Answer Key: False


Part 1 of 3 -

Question 1 of 20

5.0/ 7.0 Points


1.0/ 1.0 Points

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as
thousands separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used
as the decimal point marker.

Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
A sample of 9 production managers with over 15 years of experience has an average salary of $71,000 and a sample
standard deviation of $18,000.
Assuming that the salaries of production managers with over 15 years experience are normally distributed, you can be
95% confident that the mean salary for all production managers with at least 15 years of experience is between what two
numbers.
Place your LOWER limit, rounded to a whole number, in the first blank. Do not use a dollar sign, a comma, or any other
stray mark. For example, 54321 would be a legitimate entry. 57164 . Place your UPPER limit, rounded to a whole
number, in the second blank. Do not use a dollar sign, a comma, or any other stray mark. For example, 65432 would be a
legitimate entry. 84836
Answer Key: 57164, 84836

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
The personnel department of a large corporation wants to estimate the family dental expenses of its employees to
determine the feasibility of providing a dental insurance plan. A random sample of 12 employees reveals the following
family dental expenses (in dollars): 115, 370, 250, 593, 540, 225, 177, 425, 318, 182, 275, and 228.
Construct a 99% confidence interval estimate for the standard deviation of family dental expenses for all employees of
this corporation.
Place your LOWER limit, in dollars rounded to 1 decimal place, in the first blank. Do not use a dollar sign, a comma, or
any other stray mark. For example, 98.4 would be a legitimate entry. 281.5
Place your UPPER limit, in dollars rounded to 1 decimal place, in the second blank. Do not use a dollar sign, a comma, or
any other stray mark. For example, 567.8 would be a legitimate entry. 384.9
Answer Key: 94.7|94.9, 304.0|304.2

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
A marketing research consultant hired by Coca-Cola is interested in determining the proportion of customers who favor
Coke over other soft drinks. A random sample of 400 consumers was selected from the market under investigation and
showed that 53% favored Coca-Cola over other brands.
Compute a 95% confidence interval for the true proportion of people who favor Coke. Place your LOWER limit, rounded
to 3 decimal places, in the first blank .481 . For example, .345 would be a legitimate entry. Place your UPPER limit in
the second blank .579 . For example, .456 would be a legitimate entry.
Answer Key: .471|.491, .569|.589

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
You are told that a random sample of 150 people from Iowa has been given cholesterol tests, and 60 of these people had

levels over the safe count of 200. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population proportion of people in Iowa
with cholesterol levels over 200. Place your LOWER limit, rounded to 3 decimal places, in the first blank .322 . For
example, .678 would be a legitimate entry. Place your UPPER limit, rounded to 3 decimal places, in the second blank
.478 . For example, .789 would be a legitimate entry.

Answer Key: .312|.332, .468|.488

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
If a sample has 20 observations and a 95% confidence estimate for
is needed, the appropriate value of the t-multiple
required is 2.093 . Place your answer, rounded to 3 decimal places, in the blank. For example, 4.567 would be a
legitimate entry.
Answer Key: 2.093

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
If a sample has 25 observations and a 99% confidence estimate for
is needed, the appropriate value of the t-multiple
required is 2.797 . Place your answer, rounded to 3 decimal places, in the blank. For example, 3.456 would be an
appropriate entry.
Answer Key: 2.797

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
The manufacturer of a new compact car claims the miles per gallon (mpg) for the gasoline consumption is mound-shaped
and symmetric with a mean of 24.6 mpg and a standard deviation of 11.2 mpg. If 30 such cars are tested, what is the
probability the average mpg achieved by these 30 cars will be greater than 27?
Answer:
.0733 Round your answer to 4 decimal places as necessary. For example, 0.1357 would be a legitimate
entry.
Answer Key: 0.1203|0.1210
Feedback: This is a sampling distribution problem with = 24.6. = 11.2, and sample size n = 30.

P(z > 1.173691) = 1 - NORMSDIST(1.173691) = 0.1203


Or you can compute the probability without having to compute z first:
P(x-bar > 27) = 1 - NORMDIST(27, 24.6, 11.2/SQRT(30), TRUE) = 0.1203

Part 2 of 3 -

10.0/ 11.0 Points

A sample of 23 European countries found that the variance of life expectancy was 7.3 years. What is the 95% confidence
interval estimate for the variance of life expectancy in Europe?
A.27.2 <

< 118.3

B.5.6 <

< 10.3

C.4.4 <

< 14.6

D.28.9 <

< 115.0

Answer Key: C
In constructing a confidence interval estimate for a population mean, when we replace
with the sample standard
deviation (s), we introduce a new source of variability and the sampling distribution we use is:
A.F- distribution
B.chi-square distribution
C.t -distribution
D.the normal distribution

Answer Key: C

A recent study of 750 Internet users in Europe found that 35% of Internet users were women. What is
the 95% confidence interval estimate for the true proportion of women in Europe who use the
Internet?
A.0.321 < p < 0.379
B.0.316 < p < 0.384
C.0.309 < p < 0.391
D.0.305 < p < 0.395

Answer Key: B
Compute

where t15 has a t-distribution with 15 degrees of freedom.


A.0.93606
B.0.96803

C.0.03197
D.0.7639

Answer Key: C
In order to be accepted into a top university, applicants must score within the top 5% on the SAT exam. Given that SAT
test scores are normally distributed with a mean of 1000 and a standard deviation of 200, what is the lowest possible
score a student needs to qualify for acceptance into the university?
A.1330
B.1400
C.1250
D.1100

Answer Key: A
1.0/ 1.0 Points
Question 13 of 20
A researcher wishes to know, with 98% confidence, the percentage of women who wear shoes that are too small for their
feet. A previous study conducted by the Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons found that 80% of women wear shoes that are
too small for their feet. If the researcher wants her estimate to be within 3% of the true proportion, how large a sample is
necessary?
A.966
B.683
C.183
D.484

Answer Key: A
1.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 14 of 20

A sample of 25 different payroll departments found that the employees worked an average of 310.3
days a year with a standard deviation of 23.8 days. What is the 90% confidence interval for the
average days worked by employees in all payroll departments?
A.301.0 <

< 319.6

B.298.0 <

< 322.6

C.302.2 <

< 318.4

D.314.1 <

< 316.8

Answer Key: C
1.0/ 1.0 Points
Question 15 of 20
In a study of elephants a researcher wishes to determine the average weight of a certain subspecies of elephants. From
previous studies, the standard deviation of the weights of elephants in this subspecies is known to be 1500 pounds. How
many elephants does the researcher need to weigh so that he can be 80% confident that the average weight of elephants
in his sample is within 350 pounds of the true average weight for this subspecies?
A.50
B.31
C.39
D.166

Answer Key: B
0.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 16 of 20
Compute

where t20 has a t-distribution with 20 degrees of freedom.


A.0.8233
B.0.5334
C.0.6466
D.0.1767

Answer Key: D
1.0/ 1.0 Points
Question 17 of 20
A previous study of nickels showed that the standard deviation of the weight of nickels is 150 milligrams. How many
nickels does a coin counter manufacturer need to weigh so that she can be 98% confident that her sample mean is within
25 milligrams of the true average weight of a nickel?
A.36
B.196
C.239
D.139

Answer Key: B
1.0/ 1.0 Points
Question 18 of 20
A food snack manufacturer samples 15 bags of pretzels off the assembly line and weighed their contents. If the sample
mean is 10.0 and the sample standard deviation is 0.15, find the 95% confidence interval estimate for the true mean.
A.(9.96, 10.04)
B.(9.68, 10.32)
C.(9.97, 10.80)
D.(9.92, 10.08)

Answer Key: D
Part 3 of 3 -

1.0/ 2.0 Points


1.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 19 of 20
The lower limit of the 95% confidence interval for the population proportion p, given that n = 300; and
0.1339.

= 0.10 is

True
False

Answer Key: False


0.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 20 of 20

As a general rule, the normal distribution is used to approximate the sampling distribution of the sample proportion,
only if the sample size n is greater than 30.

True
False

Answer Key: False

477725

Quiz 4 MATH302

Part 1 of 3 -

Question 1 of 20
The Pizza Hot manager commits a Type I error if he/she is

8.0/ 11.0 Points


0.0/ 1.0 Points

A.staying with old style when new style is better


B.staying with old style when new style is no better than old style
C.switching to new style when it is better than old style
D.switching to new style when it is no better than old style

Answer Key: D
1.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 2 of 20

Results from previous studies showed 79% of all high school seniors from a certain city plan to attend
college after graduation. A random sample of 200 high school seniors from this city reveals that 162
plan to attend college. Does this indicate that the percentage has increased from that of previous
studies? Test at the 5% level of significance.
Compute the z or t value of the sample test statistic.
A.z = 0.62
B.z = 0.69
C.t = 1.645
D.z = 1.96

Answer Key: B
0.0/ 1.0 Points
Question 3 of 20
Results from previous studies showed 79% of all high school seniors from a certain city plan to attend college after
graduation. A random sample of 200 high school seniors from this city reveals that 162 plan to attend college. Does this
indicate that the percentage has increased from that of previous studies? Test at the 5% level of significance.

State the null and alternative hypotheses.


A.H0:

p = .79, H1: p .79

B.H0:

p .79, H1: p > .79

C.H0: =

.79, H1: > .79

D.
:

= .79, H1:

Answer Key: B

Question 4 of 20

> .79

A type I error occurs when the:


A.null hypothesis is incorrectly rejected when it is true
B.null hypothesis is incorrectly accepted when it is false
C.test is biased
D.sample mean differs from the population mean

Answer Key: A
1.0/ 1.0 Points
Question 5 of 20
If a teacher is trying to prove that a new method of teaching economics is more effective than a traditional one, he/she will
conduct a:
A.two-tailed test
B.point estimate of the population parameter
C.one-tailed test
D.confidence interval

Answer Key: C

Question 6 of 20
Smaller p-values indicate more evidence in support of the:

1.0/ 1.0 Points

A.quality of the researcher


B.null hypothesis
C.alternative hypothesis
D.the reduction of variance

Answer Key: C

Question 7 of 20
The form of the alternative hypothesis can be:
A.one or two-tailed
B.one-tailed

1.0/ 1.0 Points

C.neither one nor two-tailed


D.two-tailed

Answer Key: A

Question 8 of 20
The hypothesis that an analyst is trying to prove is called the:

1.0/ 1.0 Points

A.level of significance
B.quality of the researcher
C.elective hypothesis
D.alternative hypothesis

Answer Key: D

Question 9 of 20
A null hypothesis can only be rejected at the 5% significance level if and only if:

1.0/ 1.0 Points

A.the null hypothesis is biased


B.a 95% confidence interval does not include the hypothesized value of the parameter
C.the null hypotheses includes sampling error
D.a 95% confidence interval includes the hypothesized value of the parameter

Answer Key: B
1.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 10 of 20

Results from previous studies showed 79% of all high school seniors from a certain city plan to attend
college after graduation. A random sample of 200 high school seniors from this city reveals that 162
plan to attend college. Does this indicate that the percentage has increased from that of previous
studies? Test at the 5% level of significance.
What is the p-value associated with your test of hypothesis?
A.0.2437
B.0.7563
C.0.4874

D.0.6874

Answer Key: A
0.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 11 of 20

A lab technician is tested for her consistency by taking multiple measurements of cholesterol levels
from the same blood sample. The target accuracy is a variance in measurements of 1.2 or less. If the
lab technician takes 16 measurements and the variance of the measurements in the sample is 2.2,
does this provide enough evidence to reject the claim that the lab technicians accuracy is within the
target accuracy?
Compute the value of the appropriate test statistic.
A.z = 1.65
B.
C.

= 27.50
= 30.58

D.t = 27.50

Answer Key: B
Part 2 of 3 -

Question 12 of 20

4.0/ 6.0 Points


1.0/ 1.0 Points

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
A survey determines that mint chocolate chip is the favorite s flavor of 6% of consumers. An ice cream shop determines
that of 190 customers, 15 customers stated their preference for mint chocolate chip.
Find the P-value that would be used to determine if the percentage of customers who prefer mint chocolate chip ice has
increased at a 5% level of significance.
P-value: 0.1357 Round your answer to four decimal places as necessary.
Answer Key: 0.1357|0.1357

Question 13 of 20

0.0/ 1.0 Points

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
A medical doctor wishes to test the claim that the standard deviation of the systolic blood pressure of deep sea divers is

greater than 450. To do so, she selected a random sample of 25 divers and found s = 468.
Assuming that the systolic blood pressures of deep sea divers are normally distributed, the doctor would perform a chisquare test to test her research hypothesis. In that case, what is the test value that she would compute.
Place your answer, rounded to 3 decimal places, in the blank. For example, 34.567 would be a legitimate entry.
Answer Key: 25.958

42.980

0.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 14 of 20

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
The ABC battery company claims that their batteries last 100 hours, on average. You decide to conduct a test to see if the
company's claim is true. You believe that the mean life may be different from the 100 hours the company claims. You
decide to collect data on the average battery life (in hours) of a random sample of n = 20 batteries. Some of the
information related to the hypothesis test is presented below.
Test of H0:
= 100 versus H1:
Sample mean 98.5
Std error of mean 0.777

100

Assuming the life length of batteries is normally distributed, what is the p-value associated with this test? Place your
answer, rounded to 3 decimal places in the blank. For example, 0.234 would be a legitimate entry. 0.34
Answer Key: 0.067|0.069

Question 15 of 20

1.0/ 1.0 Points

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
The CEO of a software company is committed to expanding the proportion of highly qualified women in the organizations
staff of salespersons. He believes that the proportion of women in similar sales positions across the country is less than
45%. Hoping to find support for his belief, he directs you to test
H0: p

.45 vs H1: p < .45.

In doing so, you collect a random sample of 50 salespersons employed by his company, which is thought to be
representative of sales staffs of competing organizations in the industry. The collected random sample of size 50 showed
that only 18 were women.
Compute the p-value associated with this test. Place your answer, rounded to 4 decimal places, in the blank. For example,
0.3456 would be a legitimate entry. 0.1005
Answer Key: .1003|.1020

Question 16 of 20

1.0/ 1.0 Points

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.

For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
Let x be a random variable representing dividend yield of Australian bank stocks. We may assume that x has a normal
distribution with
= 2.8%. A random sample of 16 Australian bank stocks has a sample mean dividend yield of 8.91%.
For the entire Australian stock market, the mean dividend yield is
= 6.4%. If you wanted to test, at a .05 level of
significance, to determine if these data indicate that the dividend yield of all Australian bank stocks is higher than 6.4%
what is the critical value that you would use? Place your answer, rounded to 2 decimal places, in the blank. For example,
2.34 would be a legitimate entry. 1.65
Answer Key: 1.65
1.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 17 of 20

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
A firm that produces light bulbs claims that their lightbulbs last 1500 hours, on average. You wonder if the average might
differ from the 1500 hours that the firm claims. To explore this possibility you take a random sample of n = 25 light bulbs
purchased from this firm and record the lifetime (in hours) of each bulb. You then conduct an appopriate test of
hypothesis. Some of the information related to the hypothesis test is presented below.
Test of H0:
= 1500 versus H1:
Sample mean 1509.5
Std error of mean 4.854

1500

Assuming the life length of this type of lightbulb is normally distributed, if you wish to conduct this test using a .05 level of
significance, what are the critical values that you should use? Place the smallest critical value, rounded to 3 decimal
places, in the first blank. For example, -1.234 would be a legitimate entry.
-2.064 . Place the larger critical value,
rounded to 3 decimal places, in the second blank. For example, 1.234 would be a legitimate entry.
2.064
Answer Key: -2.064, 2.064
Part 3 of 3 -

2.0/ 3.0 Points

Question 18 of 20
A one-tailed alternative is one that is supported by evidence in either direction.

1.0/ 1.0 Points

True
False

Answer Key: False

Question 19 of 20
An alternative or research hypothesis is usually the hypothesis a researcher wants to prove.
True
False

Answer Key: True

1.0/ 1.0 Points

0.0/ 1.0 Points


Question 20 of 20
If a null hypothesis about a population mean is rejected at the 0.025 level of significance, then it must also be rejected at
the 0.01 level.
True
False

Answer Key: False

Part 1 of 8 -

2.0/ 3.0 Points

1.0/ 1.0 Points


Question 1 of 17
An investor wants to compare the risks associated with two different stocks. One way to measure the risk of a given stock
is to measure the variation in the stocks daily price changes.
In an effort to test the claim that the variance in the daily stock price changes for stock 1 is different from the variance in
the daily stock price changes for stock 2, the investor obtains a random sample of 21 daily price changes for stock 1 and
21 daily price changes for stock 2.
The summary statistics associated with these samples are: n 1 = 21, s1 = .725, n2 = 21, s2 = .529.
If you compute the test value by placing the larger variance in the numerator, at the .05 level of significance, would you
conclude that the risks associated with these two stocks are different?
A.No, the test value of 1.879 does not exceed the critical value of 2.46
B.No, the p-value associated with this test is 0.0528
C.Yes, the p-value associated with this test is 0.0264
D.No, the test value of 1.371 does not exceed the critical value of 2.12

Answer Key: A

Question 2 of 17

1.0/ 1.0 Points

A field researcher is gathering data on the trunk diameters of mature pine and spruce trees in a certain area. The following
are the results of his random sampling. Can he conclude, at the .10 level of significance, that the average trunk diameter
of a pine tree is greater than the average diameter of a spruce tree?

Pine trees

Spruce trees

Sample size

40

70

Mean trunk diameter (cm)

45

39

Sample variance

100

150

A.The data support the claim because the test value 2.78 is greater than 1.28.
B. The data do not support the claim because the test value 1.29 is greater than 1.28.
C.The data do not support the claim because the test value 1.29 is less than 1.64.
D. The data support the claim because the test value 2.78 is greater than 1.64.

Answer Key: A
0.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 3 of 17

Multiple myeloma or blood plasma cancer is characterized by increased blood vessel formulation in the bone marrow that
is a prognostic factor in survival. One treatment approach used for multiple myeloma is stem cell transplantation with the
patients own stem cells. The following data represent the bone marrow microvessel density for a sample of 7 patients
who had a complete response to a stem cell transplant as measured by blood and urine tests. Two measurements were
taken: the first immediately prior to the stem cell transplant, and the second at the time of the complete response.
Patient
Before
After

1
158
284

2
189
214

3
202
101

4
353
227

5
416
290

6
426
176

7
441
290

Suppose you wanted to conduct a test of hypothesis to determine if there is sufficient evidence to
conclude that the mean bone marrow microvessel density is higher before the stem cell transplant
than after the stem cell transplant? What is the p-value associated with the test of hypothesis you
would conduct?
A.p = .885014
B.p = .942597
C.p = .057493
D.p = .114986

Answer Key: C
Part 2 of 8 -

4.0/ 5.0 Points

1.0/ 1.0 Points


Question 4 of 17
The marketing manager of a large supermarket chain would like to use shelf space to predict the sales of pet food. For a
random sample of 12 similar stores, she gathered the following information regarding the shelf space, in feet, devoted to
pet food and the weekly sales in hundreds of dollars. .
Store
Shelf Space
Weekly Sales

1
5
1.6

2
5
2.2

3
5
1.4

4
10
1.9

5
10
2.4

6
10
2.6

Store
Shelf Space
Weekly Sales

7
15
2.3

8
15
2.7

9
15
2.8

10
20
2.6

11
20
2.9

12
20
3.1

Compute the value of the sample correlation coefficient between weekly sales and shelf space.
A.0.652
B.0.308
C.0.684
D.0.827

Answer Key: D

Question 5 of 17

1.0/ 1.0 Points

An agent for a residential real estate company in a large city would like to be able to predict the
monthly rental cost of apartments based on the size of the apartment. Data for a sample of 25
apartments in a particular neighborhood are provided in the worksheet Apartments in the Excel
workbook Apartments.xlsx.
Apartments.xlsx
At the .05 level of significance determine if the correlation between rental cost and apartment size is
significant.
A.Yes, there is a statistically significant linear relationship between monthly rental cost and apartment size,
because the p-value for this test is less than .0001.
B.Yes, there is a statistically significant linear relationship between monthly rental cost and apartment size,
because the t-test value, 7.74, is greater than the critical value 1.96.
C.Yes, there is a statistically significant linear relationship between monthly rental cost and apartment size,
because the sample correlation coefficient 0.85 exceeds 0.50.
D.No, there is not a statistically significant linear relationship between monthly rental cost and apartment size,
because the sample correlation coefficient is less than .95.
Answer Key: A

1.0/ 1.0 Points


Question 6 of 17
The regression line y' = -3 + 2.5 X has been fitted to the data points (28, 60), (20, 50), (10, 18), and (25, 55). The sum of
the squared residuals will be:
A.94.25
B.49.00
C.16.00
D.20.25

Answer Key: A
0.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 7 of 17
In a simple linear regression analysis, the following sum of squares are produced:
= 400
= 80
= 320
The proportion of the variation in Y that is explained by the variation in X is:
A.80%
B.25%
C.20%
D.50%

Answer Key: A
1.0/ 1.0 Points
Question 8 of 17
The city of Oakdale wishes to see if there is a linear relationship between the temperature and the amount of electricity used
(in kilowatts). Based on the data in the table below, is there a significant linear relationship between temperature and the
amount of electricity used? These data are also available in the worksheet temperature in the Excel workbook
Temperature.xlsx.
Temperature.xlsx
Temperature (x)

73

78

85

98

93

81

76

105

Kilowatts (y)

680

760

910

1510

1170

837

600

1800

A.Yes, the sample correlation coefficient is equal to 0.981, which provides evidence of a significant linear
relationship.
B.No, the sample correlation coefficient is equal to 0.098, which does not provide evidence of a significant linear
relationship.
C.No, the sample correlation coefficient is equal to 0.981, which does not provide evidence of a significant linear
relationship.
D.Yes, the sample correlation coefficient is equal to 0.878, which provides evidence of a significant linear
relationship.
Answer Key: A
Part 3 of 8 -

0.0/ 2.0 Points


0.0/ 2.0 Points

Question 9 of 17

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
A field researcher is gathering data on the trunk diameters of mature pine and spruce trees in a certain area. The
following are the results of his random sampling. Can he conclude, at the 0.10 level of significance, that the average
trunk diameter of a pine tree is greater than the average diameter of a spruce tree?
Pine trees

Spruce trees

Sample size

20

30

Mean trunk diameter (cm)

45

39

Sample variance

100

150

What is the test value for this hypothesis test?


Test value:

2.79 Round your answer to three decimal places.

What is the critical value?


Critical value:

1.30 Round your answer to three decimal places.

Answer Key: 1.897, 1.328


Feedback: This is a t-test of independent samples. Use the formula for the t test value on page 480:

Using Table F (df = 19, alpha = 0.10, one-tail test) the critical t-value is 1.328.

Part 4 of 8 -

2.0/ 2.0 Points


1.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 10 of 17

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
The marketing manager of a large supermarket chain would like to determine the effect of shelf space (in feet) on the
weekly sales of international food (in hundreds of dollars). A random sample of 12 equal sized stores is selected, with
the following results:
Store

Shelf Space(X)

Weekly Sales(Y)

10

2.0

10

2.6

10

1.8

15

2.3

15

2.8

15

3.0

20

2.7

20

3.1

20

3.2

10

25

3.0

11

25

3.3

12

25

3.5

Find the equation of the regression line for these data. What is the value of the coefficient of determination? Place your
answer, rounded to 3 decimal places, in the blank. Do not use a dollar sign. For example, 0.345 would be a legitimate
entry.
0.684
Answer Key: 0.684
1.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 11 of 17

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
The marketing manager of a large supermarket chain would like to determine the effect of shelf space (in feet) on the
weekly sales of international food (in hundreds of dollars). A random sample of 12 equal sized stores is selected, with the
following results:
Store

Shelf Space(X)

Weekly Sales(Y)

10

2.0

10

2.6

10

1.8

15

2.3

15

2.8

15

3.0

20

2.7

20

3.1

20

3.2

10

25

3.0

11

25

3.3

12

25

3.5

Based on these data, what are the least squares regression coefficients of the Y-intercept (a) and slope (b)?
Place your answers, rounded to 3 decimal places , in the blanks provided.
a=

1.48

b=

0.074

Answer Key: 1.480, 0.074


Part 5 of 8 -

1.0/ 2.0 Points

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
Are America's top chief executive officers (CEOs) really worth all that money? One way to answer this question is to look
at the annual company percentage increase in revenue versus the CEO's annual percentage salary increase in that same
company. Suppose that a random sample of companies yielded the following data:
percent change for corporation

15 12 3 12 28 6 8 2

percent change for CEO

17 -4 12 32 -1 7 2

Do these data indicate that the population mean percentage increase in corporate revenue is greater than the population
mean percentage increase in CEO salary? Use a 5% level of significance. What is the critical value that you would use to
conduct this test of hypothesis? Place your answer, rounded to 3 decimal places, in the blank. For example, 2.345 would
be a legitimate entry. 0.357
Answer Key: 1.895

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
Q-Mart is interested in comparing its male and female customers. Q-Mart would like to know if the amount of money spent
by its female charge customers differs, on average, from the amount spent by its male charge customers.
To answer this question, an analyst collected random samples of 25 female customers and 22 male customers. Based on
these samples, on average, the 25 women charge customers spent $102.23 and the 22 men charge customers spent
$86.46. Moreover, the sample standard deviation of the amount charged by the 25 women was $93.393, and the sample
standard deviation of the amount charged by the 22 men was $59.695.
Suppose, using a 10% level of significance, you wish to know if there is sufficient evidence for Q-Mart to conclude that, on
average, the amount spent by women charge customers differs from the amount spent by men charge customers. That is
suppose you wish to test

H0:

versus H1:

Assuming that the amounts spent by female and male charge customers at Q-Mart are normally distributed, based on the
procedure advocated by Bluman, what is/are the critical values that you would use to conduct this test of hypothesis?
Place your answer, rounded to 3 decimal places, in the blank. If there are two critical values, place only the positive value
in the blank. For example, 2.035 would be a legitimate entry.
1.721
Answer Key: 1.721
Part 6 of 8 -

3.0/ 3.0 Points

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
Researchers conducted an experiment to measure the effect of a drug on improving the quality of sleep as determined by
how many more minutes of REM sleep were measured for each participant. One group of participants were given the
experimental drug; the other (control) group was given a placebo. Does the evidence indicate that the drug improved the
amount of REM sleep at a 0.01 level of significance? Answer each of the following parts.
Experimental group Control group
sample size
35
50
mean sleep improvement
12.8
9.1
sample variance
56.3
61.2
What is the test value for this hypothesis test?
Answer:

2.20 Round your answer to two decimal places.

What is the P-value for this hypothesis test?


Answer:

0.017 Round your answer to three decimal places.

What is the conclusion of this hypothesis test? Choose one.


1. There is sufficient evidence to show that the experimental drug improved the quality of sleep.
2. There is not sufficient evidence to show that the experimental drug improved the quality of sleep.
3. There is sufficient evidence to show that the quality of sleep is different for the experimental drug than for the control
drug.
4. There is not sufficient evidence to show that the control drug decreased the quality of sleep.
Answer:

2 Enter only a 1, 2, 3 or 4 for your answer.

Answer Key: 2.20, 0.017, 2


Part 7 of 8 -

1.0/ 1.0 Points

When the necessary conditions are met, a two-tail test is being conducted to test the difference between two population
proportions. The two sample proportions are
of

= 0.35 and

= 0.42, and the standard error of the sampling distribution

is 0.054. The calculated value of the test statistic is 1.2963.


True
False

Answer Key: False


Part 8 of 8 -

1.0/ 2.0 Points

1.0/ 1.0 Points


Question 16 of 17
In a simple linear regression problem, if the coefficient of determination is 0.95, this means that 95% of the variation in the
explanatory variable X can be explained by regression.
True
False

Answer Key: False


In a simple linear regression problem, the least squares line is y' = -3.2 + 1.3X, and the coefficient of determination is
0.7225. The coefficient of correlation must be 0.85.
True
False

Answer Key: False

Part 1 of 3 -

10.0/ 12.0 Points

Question 1 of 20
Which of the following are the two most commonly used measures of variability?

1.0/ 1.0 Points

A.Mean and variance


B.Variance and median
C.Range and interquartile range
D.Variance and standard deviation

Answer Key: D

Question 2 of 20
Which of the following statistics is not a measure of central location?
A.Median

1.0/ 1.0 Points

B.Mean
C.Interquartile range
D.Mode

Answer Key: C
1.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 3 of 20

If a variable has possible values 2, 6, and 17, then this variable is


A.both a continuous and a discrete variable
B.a discrete variable
C.neither a continuous nor a discrete variable
D.a continuous variable

Answer Key: B

Question 4 of 20
The mode is best described as the

1.0/ 1.0 Points

A.50th percentile
B.same as the average
C.most frequently occurring value
D.middle observation

Answer Key: C

Question 5 of 20
Which measure of central location is meaningful when the data are categorical?
A.The mean
B.The median
C.The range
D.The mode

1.0/ 1.0 Points

Answer Key: D

Question 6 of 20
Researchers may gain insight into the characteristics of a population by examining a

1.0/ 1.0 Points

A.sample of the population


B.mathematical model describing the population
C.description of the population
D.replica

Answer Key: A

Question 7 of 20
A time series plot is essentially a:

1.0/ 1.0 Points

A.figure
B.diagram
C.histogram
D.Scatterplot

Answer Key: D

Question 8 of 20
Numerical variables can be subdivided into which two types?

1.0/ 1.0 Points

A.Nominal and progressive


B.Cross-sectional and discrete
C.Discrete and continuous
D.Diverse and categorical

Answer Key: C

Question 9 of 20
Which of the following statements are false regarding a boxplot?
A.The height of the box has no significance.

0.0/ 1.0 Points

B.The right and left of the box are the third and first quartiles
C.Boxplots can be used to either describe a single variable in a data set or to compare two (or more) variables
D.The length of the box equals the range of the data.

Answer Key: D
0.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 10 of 20

The total frequency of the data whose ogive is shown below is approximately

A.34
B.12
C.90
D.18

Answer Key: A
1.0/ 1.0 Points
Question 11 of 20
A sample of 20 observations has a standard deviation of 4. The sum of the squared deviations from the sample mean is:
A.400
B.320
C.304
D.288

Answer Key: C
1.0/ 1.0 Points
Question 12 of 20
Suppose that a histogram of a data set is approximately symmetric and "bell shaped". Approximately what percent of the
observations are within one standard deviation of the mean?
A.95%
B.68%
C.50%

D.99.7%

Answer Key: B
Part 2 of 3 -

4.0/ 6.0 Points


0.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 13 of 20

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
A statistics professor has just given a final examination in his statistical inference course. He is particularly interested in
learning how his class of 40 students performed on this exam. The scores are shown below.
77
83
90
82

81
84
85
78

74
81
92
86

77
73
84
86

79
75
81
82

73
91
64
70

80
76
75
76

85
77
90
78

86
95
78
72

73
76
78
93

Compute the standard deviation of these test scores. Place your answer, rounded to 2 decimal places in the blank. For
example, 5.34 would be a legitimate entry. 77.75
Answer Key: 6.71|6.91
0.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 14 of 20

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
A sample of 150 students at a State University was taken after the final business statistics exam to ask them whether they
went partying the weekend before the final or spent the weekend studying, and whether they did well or poorly on the
final. The following table contains the result.
Did Well Did Poorly
on Exam on Exam
Studying for
60
Exam

15

Went
Partying

53

22

If the sample is a good representation of the population, what percentage of those who did poorly on the final exam
should we expect to have spent the weekend studying? Place your answer in the blank, rounded to 2 decimal places. Do
not use a percentage sign (%). For example, 44.44 would be a legitmate answer. 20.00
Answer Key: 22.06

Question 15 of 20

1.0/ 1.0 Points

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.

For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
The histogram below represents scores achieved by 250 job applicants on a personality profile.

Seventy percent of the job applicants scored above what value? Place your answer in the blank. Do not use any stray
symbols. For example, 123 would be a legitimate answer.
20
Answer Key: 20

Question 16 of 20

1.0/ 1.0 Points

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
The histogram below represents scores achieved by 250 job applicants on a personality profile.

How many job applicants scored between 10 and 30? Place your answer in the blank. Do not use any stray symbols. For
example, 123 would be a legitimate answer.
100
Answer Key: 100
1.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 17 of 20

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
A student scored 84 points on a test where the mean score was 79 and the standard deviation was 4. Find the student's z
score, rounded to 2 decimal places, and place it in the blank. 1.25
Answer Key: 1.25
1.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 18 of 20

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
A sample of 150 students at a State University was taken after the final business statistics exam to ask them whether they
went partying the weekend before the final or spent the weekend studying, and whether they did well or poorly on the
final. The following table contains the result.

Did Well in Exam

Did Poorly in Exam

Studying for Exam

60

15

Went Partying

22

53

Of those in the sample who went partying the weekend before the final exam, what percentage of them did well in the
exam? Place your answer in the blank, rounded to 2 decimal places. Do not use a percentage sign (%). For example,
44.44 would be a legitmate answer.
29.33
Answer Key: 29.33
Part 3 of 3 -

2.0/ 2.0 Points

Question 19 of 20
Phone numbers, Social Security numbers, and zip codes are examples of numerical variables
True
False

Answer Key: False

1.0/ 1.0 Points

1.0/ 1.0 Points


Question 20 of 20
A skewed histogram is one with a long tail extending either to the right or left. The former is called negatively skewed, and
the later is called positively skewed.
True
False

Answer Key: False

Part 1 of 6 -

5.0/ 5.0 Points


1.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 1 of 20

The staff at a small company includes: 4 secretaries, 20 technicians, 4 engineers, 2 executives, and 50 factory
workers. If a person is selected at random, what is the probability that he or she is a factory worker?
A.1/4
B.1/8
C.5/8
D.2/5

Answer Key: C
1.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 2 of 20
is the:
A.rule of complements
B.rule of opposites
C.addition rule
D.commutative rule

Answer Key: A

Question 3 of 20
What is the probability of drawing two queens in a row from a standard deck of cards without replacement?
A.0.0045

1.0/ 1.0 Points

B.0.0059
C.0.0385
D.0.0015

Answer Key: A

Question 4 of 20
If one tosses a coin enough times, the proportion of "heads" will approach 0.5. This is an example of:

1.0/ 1.0 Points

A.the Central Limit Theorem


B.the Law of Large Numbers
C.the Empirical Rule
D.subjective probabilities

Answer Key: B
1.0/ 1.0 Points
Question 5 of 20
The table below shows the preferences for elective courses of students who are undecided about their majors.
Philosophy

Digital Art

Film Studies

Male

16

22

Female

18

14

What is the probability of randomly selecting a student who is female or prefers Digital Art?
A.46.2%
B.63.5%
C.21.2%
D.84.7%

Answer Key: B
Part 2 of 6 -

4.0/ 5.0 Points

1.0/ 1.0 Points


Question 6 of 20
If a student randomly guesses at 20 multiple-choice questions, find the probability that the student gets exactly four
correct. Each question has four possible choices.

A.0.19
B.0.17
C.0.08
D.0.23

Answer Key: A
0.0/ 1.0 Points
Question 7 of 20
The following data were obtained from a survey of college students. The variable X represents the number of nonassigned books read during the past six months.
x
P (X=x)
Find P( X

0.20

0.25

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.10

5)
A.1.00
B.0.10
C.0.20
D.0.90

Answer Key: A
1.0/ 1.0 Points
Question 8 of 20
The following data were obtained from a survey of college students. The variable X represents the number of nonassigned books read during the past six months.
x
P (X=x)

0.20

0.25

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.10

What is the variance of X?


A.2.50
B.3.42
C.2.34
D.4.32

Answer Key: A
1.0/ 1.0 Points
Question 9 of 20
The following data were obtained from a survey of college students. The variable X represents the number of nonassigned books read during the past six months.
x
P (X=x)

0.20

0.25

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.10

What is the expected value of X?


A.1.20
B.3.65
C.2.0
D.6.25

Answer Key: C

Question 10 of 20
Find the variance of the following probability distribution.
X

P(X)

0.20

0.15

0.25

0.25

0.15

1.0/ 1.0 Points

A.1.34
B.1.8
C.0.48
D.1.16

Answer Key: B
Part 3 of 6 -

2.0/ 4.0 Points

0.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 11 of 20

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
In February 2002 the Argentine peso lost 70% of its value compared to the United States dollar. This devaluation
drastically raised the price of imported products. According to a survey conducted by AC Nielsen in April 2002, 68% of the
consumers in Argentina were buying fewer products than before the devaluation, 24% were buying the same number of
products, and 8% were buying more products. Furthermore, in a trend toward purchasing less-expensive brands, 88%
indicated that they had changed the brands they purchased. Suppose the following complete set of results were
reported. Use the following data to answer this question.

Number of Products Purchased


Brands Purchased

Fewer

Same

More

Total

Same

10

14

24

48

Changed

262

82

352

Total

272

96

32

400

What is the probability that a consumer selected at random purchased the same number or more
products than before? Place your answer, rounded to 4 decimal places, in the blank. 128.0
Answer Key: 0.3200
1.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 12 of 20

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
The following data were obtained from a survey of college students. The variable X represents the number of nonassigned books read during the past six months.
x
P (X=x)

0.55

0.15

0.10

0.10

0.04

0.03

0.03

What is the variance of X? Place your answer, rounded to two decimal places in the blank. For example, 4.56 would be a
legitimate entry. 2.62
Answer Key: 2.62

Question 13 of 20

1.0/ 1.0 Points

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.

The following data were obtained from a survey of college students. The variable X represents the number of nonassigned books read during the past six months.
x
P (X=x)

0.55

0.15

0.10

0.10

0.04

0.03

0.03

What is the expected value of X? Place your answer, rounded to two decimal places in the blank. For example, 4.56
would be a legitimate entry. 1.14
Answer Key: 1.14
0.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 14 of 20

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
The following data were obtained from a survey of college students. The variable X represents the number of nonassigned books read during the past six months.

x
P (X=x)

0.55

0.15

0.10

0.10

0.04

0.03

0.03

What is the standard deviation of X? Place your answer, rounded to two decimal places in the blank. For example, 4.56
would be a legitimate entry. 1.61
Answer Key: 1.62
Part 4 of 6 -

3.0/ 4.0 Points


0.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 15 of 20

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) is a very visible group whose main focus is to educate the public about the harm
caused by drunk drivers. A study was recently done that emphasized the problem we all face with drinking and driving.
Five hundred accidents that occurred on a Saturday night were analyzed. Two items noted were the number of vehicles
involved and whether alcohol played a role in the accident. The numbers are shown below:
Number of Vehicles Involved
Did alcohol play a role?

Yes

60

110

30

200

No

40

215

45

300

100

325

75

What proportion of accidents involved alcohol and a single vehicle?

Place your answer, rounded to 2 decimal places, in the blank. For example, 0.23 is a legitimate entry.
Answer Key: 0.12

0.87

1.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 16 of 20

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
An ice cream vendor sells three flavors: chocolate, strawberry, and vanilla. Forty five percent of the sales are chocolate,
while 30% are strawberry, with the rest vanilla flavored. Sales are by the cone or the cup. The percentages of cones sales
for chocolate, strawberry, and vanilla, are 75%, 60%, and 40%, respectively. For a randomly selected sale, define the
following events:
= chocolate chosen
= strawberry chosen
= vanilla chosen
= ice cream on a cone
ice

cream

in

cup

Find the probability that the ice cream was sold on a cone and was chocolate flavor. Place your answer, rounded to 4
decimal places, in the blank. For exampe, 0.3456 would be a legitimate entry.
0.3375
Answer Key: 0.3375

Question 17 of 20

1.0/ 1.0 Points

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
The president of a bank is attempting to arrange a meeting with the three vice presidents for a Friday weekly meeting. He
believes that each of these three busy individuals, independently of the others, has about 40% chance of being able to
attend the meeting. If the meeting will be held only if every vice president can attend, what is the probability that the
meeting will take place? Place your answer, rounded to 3 decimal places, in the blank. For example, 0.123 would be a
legitimate entry. 0.064
Answer Key: 0.064

Question 18 of 20

1.0/ 1.0 Points

Accepted characters: numbers, decimal point markers (period or comma), sign indicators (-), spaces (e.g., as thousands
separator, 5 000), "E" or "e" (used in scientific notation). NOTE: For scientific notation, a period MUST be used as the
decimal point marker.
Complex numbers should be in the form (a + bi) where "a" and "b" need to have explicitly stated values.
For example: {1+1i} is valid whereas {1+i} is not. {0+9i} is valid whereas {9i} is not.
A lock on a bank vault consists of three dials, each with 30 positions, In order for the vault to open, each of the three dials
must be in the correct position. How many different "dial combinations" are there for this lock? Place your answer in the
blank. Do not use any decimal places or commas. For example, 12345 would be a legitimate entry. 27000
Answer Key: 27000
Part 5 of 6 -

1.0/ 1.0 Points

1.0/ 1.0 Points


Question 19 of 20
Jim and Mike go to a coffee shop during their lunch break and toss a coin to see who will pay. The probability that Mike
will pay three days in a row is 0.125.
True
False

Answer Key: True


Part 6 of 6 -

1.0/ 1.0 Points

Question 20 of 20
The expected number of tails in 500 tosses of an unbiased coin is 200.
True
False

Answer Key: False

1.0/ 1.0 Points

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