IB-FS-2015-01

2015 1
FS

20


.................................................................................................................................. 3
1..................................................................................... 4
1.1 ............................................................................................... 4
1.2 .................................................................... 4
1.3 ....................................................................................... 5
1.4 ........................................................................... 7
2......................................................................................... 9
2.1 ................................................................................................. 10
2.2 ..................................................................................... 11
2.3 ................................................................................................. 12
2.4 ................................................................................................. 15
2.5 ............................................................................................. 18
3............................................................................................... 18
3.1 ................................................................................. 18
3.2 ................................................................................. 19
3.3 ................................................................................. 20
3.4 ............................................................................................. 23
3.5 ..................................................................................... 25
3.6 ......................................................................................... 28
4................................................................................... 38
4.1 ............................................................................. 38
4.2 ......................................................................... 42
4.3 ............................................................................................. 45
4.4 ......................................................................... 51
4.5 ......................................................................................... 56
5............................................................................................... 58
5.1 ............................................................................. 59
5.2 .......................................... 60
5.3 .............................................. 61
1 ............................................................................................ 65
2 ................................................................................ 73

80-90%

1
1.1

1.2
1946

1.

2.

3.

1.
2.

3.

1.3
(CCAR-67-R2)


1.4

10
2013

2004

30
30 P<0.05

SCL-90 P<0.05
1000-3000h SCL-90
1000h 3000h
P<0.05

2
2

1
2
3

4
4

3
5

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
2
2011 238

2.1
Stress

2.2

2.3

Beehr & Newman, 1978

1 Objective
stressors

Perceived stressors

2
Task-based stressors

Social stressors


3Challenge
stressors

Hindrance
stressors

1
Uncertainty

Work interference with familyFamily

interference with work

Functional conflicts
Dysfunctional conflicts

2.4

1: /
/

2:

3:
4:
?

2.5

Quick
1.

2.

3.
24

3
3.1

3.2

1/
2/
3
4

3.3

4
/
5

3.4

4
3.5

1
1

2
1

Barret BIS II

Buss & Perry

3.6
1.
1
Emile Durkheim

2
63%
40%

1
2
3

5
6
7
8

63% 40%

Beck
Beck Beck Beck

4
1

24
3

MECT

5
1

Post-traumatic stress
disorderPTSD

4.1

PTSD

2448
3

2
Post-traumatic stress disorderPTSD

PTSD

PTSD

PTSD

1-3

4.2

1.

PTSD

2.

CAP-1 PTSD
8

3.

PTSD

4.

PTSD
4.3

17%

1.

1
2

//

2.

PTSD

3.

4.

4.4
PTSD
1

2
3
PTSD

PTSD
PTSD
PTSD


1.
1

PTSD
2CISD

CISD
CISD
1
7
24 2~3
1

CISD


3
CISD

7
CISD

2.-
-

- PTSD

Ellis

3AMT

ATM

ATM

3.
PTSD

1IRT

IRT
2

4
PTSD

4.5
1.

1)

1 1990-1992

1
2

2.

Resilience

5.1

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

5.2

5.3

20 90

EAP Employee Assistant Program

EAP

Healthy
Organization

:
HUMAN FACTORS TRAINING MANUAL(ICAO DOC 9683-ANl95O)
Safety Management Manual (SMM)(ICAO Doc 9859)
Human Factors Policy (FAA Order 9550.8A)
Claus C. C., Jorg D., Kriebel J.. Principles and Practice of Aviation Medicine. World
Scientific Publishing Co Pte.Ltd.2009:611-638
Carrie H.K.,Gary G.K.,Aeromedical Psychology. Ashgate publishing Limited.2013:
63-90
CCAR-67-R2
ICD-10
..
. . .2000 1

. 10 .

.2013,36(1):228-233

,.,20121:6-7

. .

200444421-423

1
2

3
4 3
5 1

3 1

2
3

1-

1.
2.
3.

4.