1

RIS-EAS

1
PSA

PSA

11

18

Semi-Markov

PSA

25

29

36

42
45

10

48

11

53

12

59

64

69

15

76

16

81

13

ACP100

14

PSA

17

18

19

91

20

86

96
99

21

22

PSA

106

23

24
25 1

PSA

26

120

125

130

136

27

28

113

140

PSA

144

29

150

30

156

31
32
33

ECC
PSA

161

164

169
I

34

PSA

173

177

35
36
37

182

38

189
PSA

193

39

40

PSA

41

PSA

197

42

POSC

LOCA

200
204
208

43

213

44

217

221

46

225

47

228

48

233

238

45

49

PSA

PSA

50

243

51

250

52

254

53

258

54

263

55

269

56

DCS

PSA

274

279

57
58

PSA

284

59

60
61

C/S

303

63

64

65

308
313
322

RiskBase2.0

II

297

PSA

66

293

RiskA

62

288

329

67

PSA

68

PSA

69

AP1000

336
342

PSA

70

PSA

71

AP1000

72

CFR600

349

354

358

RNS

73

74

346

363
367

75

372

75

77
78

PSA

383

388

79

80 500KVGIS
81

378

5413/14

393

398

PSA

82

402

406

411

83
84

PSA

416

85

421

86

426

432

87

PSA

88

89
90

PSA

437

443

449

91

453

III

IV

201800

Master logic diagram based internal initiating events identification for

core radioactive material release in molten salt cooled pebble bed reactor
YANG Qun

MEI Mudan

SHAO Shiwei JIAO Xiaowei HE Zhaozhong

CHEN Kun

Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics CAS Shanghai 201800

Abstract Probabilistic safety analysis of molten salt cooled pebble bed reactor contributes to analyze the
safety and reliability to identify the weaknesses in design and reduce potential risks. Initiating events
IEs identification is the foundation. For molten salt cooled pebble bed reactor current international
design stage and typical design this paper identifies the internal IEs for core radioactive material release
under full power condition. For the lacks of engineering evaluation operational experience and similar
reactors that can be referenced IEs identification is completed by the combination of functional analysis
and master logic diagram analysis. Through the implementation of this method this paper determined six
initiating event groups including specified transients loss of flow loss of coolant loss of heat sink and
special common cause failure. This initiating event groups all could lead to the radioactive material
release from core by affecting the nuclear heat generation heat transport and structural integrity of the
shield. The results also imply that the combination of functional analysis and master logic diagram
analysis is an effective method for the IEs identification in molten salt cooled pebble bed reactor.
Key words probabilistic safety analysis molten salt cooled pebble bed reactor internal initiating events
master logic diagram
1
[1-2]
Salt Reactor

TMSR Thorium Molten

2012
TMSR-SF1
1

PSA
[3-4]

PSA

PSA
PSA
PSA
Kemeny[5]

1979
Rogovin[6]

TMSR-SF1 PSA

HAF102

PSA
[7]

PSA

PSA
PSA
PSA
TMSR-SF1

PSA

[8 9]

PSA
[7]
PSA
[10]

1
3

HTR-PM

PSA

[11]

1
.

3.2
3

3.1

PSA

3.3

4
4

TMSR-SF1
TMSR-SF1
[8]

TMSR-SF1

[1] C.W.Forsberg

P.F.Peterson

R.A.Kochendarfer

Design Options for the Advanced High-Temperature Reactor.

International congress on advanced nuclear power plants Anaheim CA 2008.

[2] R Hong et al. Reactor Safety and Mechanical Design for the Annular Pebble-bed Advanced High Temperature Reactor.
UCBTH09-001 University of California

Berkeley

2009.

[3] Next Generation Nuclear Plant Licensing Basis Event Selection White Paper. INL/EXT-10-19521 Idaho National
Laboratory

Idaho 2010

[4] Preliminary Fluoride Salt-Cooled High Temperature Reactor FHR Subsystems Definition Functional Requirement
Definition and Licensing Basis Event LBE Identification White Paper. UCBTH-12-001 University of California
Berkeley

2012

[5] J. G. Kemeny et al.

Report of the President's Commission on the Accident at Three Mile Island Washington 1979.

[6] M. Rogovin et al. Three Mile Island-A Report to the Commissioners and to the Public. NUREG/CR-1250 U.S NRC
Washington 1980
[7]

2011

[8] Defining initiating events for purposes of probabilistic safety assessment IAEA-TECDOC-719 IAEA Vienna 1993
[9] M.T.Drouin

F.T.Happer

A.L.Allen

Analysis of Core Damage Frequency from Internal Events Methodology

Guidelines. NUREG/CR-4550 Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque 1987

[10] Probabilistic Assessment For the Standard Modular High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor. DOE-HTGR-86-011

GA

Technologies Inc San Diego 1987

[11]
43

2009