PROJECT SYNOPSIS

GSM Based Energy Meter with

Billing
SUBMITTED BY

1. RAHUL R
(1EP12EE021)
2. RANJITH KUMAR C
(1EP12EE024)
3. JAHNAVI K R
(1EP11EE017)
4. MANASA C REDDY
(1EP11EE023)

NAME OF GUIDE

Mr. KISHORE KUMAR REDDY

Professor (EEE department)

Signature of guide

Department of
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING
EAST POINT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
BANGALORE -49

SYNOPSIS:
GSM Based Energy Meter with Billing
System
Objective:
In this project we are going to control power theft which will be made by the meter. And
in this project the billing will be easier to power distributor we are going to monitor the meter
reading that how many units it is going to consume. When the distributor wants to bill for
consumer they need not come to meter for billing. They can access the meter reading from the
server system and they can send the billing amount and due date from the station server. If the
consumer is failed to pay the bill in the given date and time then distributor can send power
cutoff command from the server to consumer meter So by which the energy meter will shutdown
until it receives permit command sent from the server. And the alarm will be activated through
the buzzer. The total number of units consumption will be displayed on the LCD.
With this we are going to monitor the Fuse blown in that particular meter output. If it is
blown then we will detect the fuse blown and indicate through the alarm.
If the user is tried to do the power theft across the meter the we will detect that and lock
the meter and this information will be sent to the KEB Station. And then they can inspect that
particular meter and put the penalty. Until the permitted signal comes back from the KEB Station
to meter the meter will be locked and power will be cut off to the home.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM:
CONSUMER:
MAX
232

LCD 16X2
Voltage
Fluctuation
Referen
ce

Comparat
or
Seal

Micro
controller
AT 89S52

Current
Transduc
er

Opto
Couple
r
Fuse

Load

Reset
Circuit

SEPRO
M
Relay
Driver

Buzze
r
Driver
Clock
Circuit

GSM
MODE
M

C
NC
NO

Relay

Buzzer

SERVER:

Mobile

Functional Description:
In this project we have used the GSM from which our Advanced energy meter can
communicate with the KEB Station Directly with out interference of the any user. Like it is used
to update the Units of Energy Meter to KEB Station when ever they ask for billing. GSM will be
used as communication media between the Energy meter and KEB Station. Even this GSM is
used to transmit the warning message to the KEB Station about the theft made at the meter. Once
again it is also used to receive the permitted message from the KEB Station after the user has
paid the penalty. The buzzer is used to alarm during the theft, Fuse blown and no Units in the
meter.
Current Transducer is used to sense the current how much the connected Load is drawing
and it will give the drawn current in the form of pulses. By the output pulses of the Transducer
controller will count the number of units drawn from the load. And then if the remaining unit has
become zero then the load controlling relay will be switched OFF. By which Load will be
disconnected from the mains.
The Non-Volatile memory SEPROM used to record the data of units. So even in the
absence of power also the data stored in it will remain.

ADVANTAGES:

Consumer Energy Meter Reading will be collected by the distributor without human
interference.

Over load will be detected and compliant will be passed to distributor.

Voltage fluctuation will be detected and informed to distributor.

Fuse blown will be informed to Consumer

Tampering of energy meter will be complained to distributor.

Labour will be eliminated for collecting the meter reading.

Distributer can cutoff the meter power after due date.

Consumer will receive amount and due date in the form of SMS to pay the bill.

Hardware Required:

Microcontroller AT89S52

Buzzer

Relay

Relay and Buzzer Driver

GSM

MAX 232

SEPROM

Power Supply Section

LCD 16 X 2

Current Transducer

Opto Coupler

Connecting Wires

Copper Clad

Ferrous Chloride

Soldering Gun

Lead

Software Required:

Compiler: Keil uVision 4

Uploader: Proload

Language: Embedded C