English work

produced by

-Luisa Fernanda Hernndez galln

-mara Fernanda Hernndez galln
-mara Isabel Lpez
-marcela Agudelo

Degree 11

Institucin educativa juan de dios girn

La unin valle
26/02/2016

English work

produced by

-Luisa Fernanda Hernndez galln

-mara Fernanda Hernndez galln
-mara Isabel Lpez
-marcela Agudelo

Degree 11

presented to the instructor

Andrs Mauricio Clavijo

Institucin educativa juan de dios girn

La unin valle
26/02/201

Table of Contents

12345-

which it is a network?
which it is a network wan?
Dictionary
which is a LAN?
Dictionary

which it is a network

A computer network, also called computer network, data communication network or

computer network is a set of computer hardware and software connected to each
other by means of physical devices that send and receive electrical impulses,
electromagnetic waves or other means to data transport, in order to share
information, resources and offer services

-which it is a network wan

A wide area network or WAN area (Wide Area Network), is a computer network that
connects multiple local area networks (LAN), but its members are not all in the
same physical location. Many WANs are built by organizations or companies for
private use, others are installed by Internet service providers (ISP) to provide
connection to its customers.

Today, Internet provides high-speed connections, so that a high percentage of

WANs are based on that medium, reducing the need for private WAN, while virtual
private networks using encryption and other techniques to generate a network
dedicated to Internet communications, continually increase
-wan network components

Dictionary wan

1-MODEM:
It is used in WANs and its main function is basically to convert analog signals to
digital. shows the phone connection, which carries the bandwidth
- es utilizado en las redes WAN y su funcions principal, consiste basicamente en
convertir las seales analogas en digitales. saca la conexion del telefono, donde
transporta el ancho de banda

2-ROUTER:
the router, or router belongs to the network layer of the OSI model, and its rpincipal
function is to find and determine which is the best route for the packet, and send it
to its destination
-el router, o enrutador pertenece a la capa de red del modelo OSI, y su funcion
rpincipal consiste en buscar y determinar cual es la mejor ruta para el paquete, y
enviarlo a su destino.

3 SWITCH:
commonly known as the switch switch is used on all networks, and its main
function consists in expanding networks connect multiple computers to the
network.
-el switch comnmente conocido como conmutador, es usado en todas las redes,
y su funcin principal consiste, en expandir las redes conectar varios
computadores a la red.

-which is a LAN

A local area network or LAN (for the stands for Local Area Network) is a computer
network covering a small area to a house, an apartment or a building.

The network topology defines the structure of a network. One part of the topology
definition is the physical topology, which is the actual layout of the wire or media.
The other part is the logical topology, which defines how the hosts access the
media to send data.
-LAN components

lan dictionary

1-ACCESS POINT
It is a device that connects wireless communication devices to form a wireless
network. You can transmit data between connected devices to the network cable
and wireless devices. Allow the connection of wireless devices to the WLAN, as
modern cell phone, Netbook, Laptop, PDA, Notebook and even other Access Point
to expand networks. They have a maximum range of coverage, this depending on
the model, the unit of measurement being within range can be from 30 meters (m)
to over 100m.
-Es es un dispositivo que interconecta dispositivos de comunicacin inalmbrica
para formar una red inalmbrica. puede transmitir datos entre los dispositivos
conectados a la red cable y los dispositivos inalmbricos. Permiten la conexin de
dispositivos inalmbricos a la WLAN, como: telfonos celulares modernos,
Netbook, Laptop, PDA, Notebook e inclusive otros Access Point para ampliar las
redes. Cuentan con un alcance mximo de de cobertura, esto dependiendo el
modelo, siendo la unidad de medida el radio de alcance que puede estar desde 30
metros (m) hasta mas de 100m.

2-cable utp

UTP CABLE Increases and decreases interference power due to the loop area
between the wires, which determines the electrical coupling signal. It is responsible
for transmitting data up to 4 megabits per segundo.En broadcast analog signals
point to point, the bandwidth can be up to 250 kHz "Low cost in hiring.
High number of workstations per segment.
Performance and ease of troubleshooting.
It can be pre-wired in a place or anywhere.
Limited bandwidth.
limited distance (100 meters per segment).

-CABLE UTP Aumenta la potencia y disminuye la interferencia debido a que el

rea de bucle entre los cables, la cual determina el acoplamiento elctrico en la
seal. Se encarga de transmitir datos de hasta 4 megabits por segundo.En
transmisiones de seales analgicas punto a punto, el ancho de banda puede
llegar hasta 250 kHz "Bajo costo en su contratacin.
Alto nmero de estaciones de trabajo por segmento.
Facilidad para el rendimiento y la solucin de problemas.
Puede estar previamente cableado en un lugar o en cualquier parte.
Ancho de banda limitado.
Distancia limitada (100 metros por segmento).

3-CANALETAS
Gutters serve to separate cables Chutes having 2 to more cavities with a central
partition to separate into two groups vallan cables through it. Election of the active
elements. Elemnto it is known active one that has some sort of electronic circuitry
and therefore have electrical service.
-CANALETAS Las canaletas nos sirven para separar los cables Las canaletas
tienen de 2 a mas cavidades con un tabique central para poder separar en dos
grupos los cables que vallan por su interior. Eleccin de los elementos activos. Se
conoce elemnto activo aquel que tiene algun tipo de circuiteria electronica y por lo
tanto tienen alimentacion electrica.

4- JACK'S
Son standardized by Microsoft and Intel in 1999 to computers as part of their duties
PC99 standard codes connect the cable coming from the Pacth Panel to a pc
-JACK'S Son cdigos estandarizados por Microsoft e Intel en 1999 para
computadoras como parte de los estndares PC99 su funciones conectar el cable
que llega del Pacth Panel a una pc

5- Modem
It is a device used to send a signal called modulating signal called by another
carrier, over long distances, it is not efficient, for example, to transmit audio signals
through the air, large antennas would be required.
The modulator emits a signal called carrier. Generally, it is a simple electrical signal
of much greater frequency modulating signal. The modulating signal is the
information that is prepared for transmission (modem prepares the information to
be transmitted, but does not perform transmission).

-Es un dispositivo que sirve para enviar una seal llamada moduladora mediante
otra seal llamada portadora, a largas distancias, no es eficiente, por ejemplo,
para transmitir seales de audio por el aire, se requeriran antenas de gran
tamao.
El modulador emite una seal denominada portadora. Generalmente, se trata de
una simple seal elctrica de mucha mayor frecuencia que la seal moduladora.
La seal moduladora constituye la informacin que se prepara para una
transmisin (un mdem prepara la informacin para ser transmitida, pero no
realiza la transmisin).

6-PLUG`S RJ-45 PLUG`S RJ45 cabling system is for internal use can be observed
clearly in computer network connections or cable dial. its function is basically to
help the cable to pass through a swith "In accordance with UL 1863
Current intensity: maximum 1.5 A
Voltage: 150 V
Contact Resistance: 20 mOhms
Dielectric Voltage: 1000V AC RMS, 60 Hz / 1 min "
-Es un sistema de cableado de uso interno lo podemos observar claramente en
conexiones de redes de computadoras o en cables de acceso telefonico. su
funcion es basicamente ayudar al cable a transmitir por medio de un swith "En
conformidad con UL 1863
Intensidad de la corriente: mximo 1,5 A
Voltaje: 150 V
Resistencia de contacto: 20 mOhms
Tensin del dielctrico: 1000V corriente alterna RMS, 60 Hz/1 min "

7- Patch panel
electronic panels are used at some point in a computer network or system of
analog or digital communications where all the network cables terminate. It can be
defined as panels where a network port or analog or digital ends of a network,
usually located in a rack or rack of telecommunications are located. All input and
output lines of equipment (computers, servers, printers, etc.) will be connected to
one of these panels. They are also used in audio applications or communications.
-son paneles electrnicos utilizados en algn punto de una red informtica o
sistema de comunicaciones analgico o digital en donde todos los cables de red
terminan. Se puede definir como paneles donde se ubican los puertos de una red
o extremos analgicos o digitales de una red, normalmente localizados en un
bastidor o rack de telecomunicaciones. Todas las lneas de entrada y salida de los
equipos (ordenadores, servidores, impresoras, entre otros) tendrn su conexin a
uno de estos paneles. Se utilizan tambin en aplicaciones de audio o
comunicacines.

8-- Router
router, router or router is a hardware device for interconnection of computer
network that operates at layer three (network layer). A router is a device for
interconnection of computer networks that ensures the routing of packets between
networks and determine the best route to be taken by the data packet.

-direccionador, ruteador o encaminador es un dispositivo de hardware para

interconexin de red de ordenadores que opera en la capa tres (nivel de red). Un
enrutador es un dispositivo para la interconexin de redes informticas que
permite asegurar el enrutamiento de paquetes entre redes o determinar la mejor
ruta que debe tomar el paquete de datos.

9- ROSETAS
a rosette is composed of 8 pins or contacts. Some incorporate a more pin for
grounding cable protection (for example in the STP cables). its function is the JR45 fits into the rosette after enrrutador connector plug into a wall telephone or
internet access. There are variety of rosettes but Category 5 is used very specific
- una roseta esta compuesta por 8 pines o contactos. Algunas incorporan un pin
ms para la conexin a tierra de la proteccin del cable (por ejemplo, en los cables
STP). su funcion es que el conector JR-45 encaje en la roseta para despues
conectarlo a un enrrutador de pared para acceso telefonico o internet. existen
variedad de tipos de rosetas pero la categoria 5 es la que se utiliza muy en
especifico

10 Switch
is a digital logic device interconnect computer networks operating in layer 2 (data
link layer) of the OSI model. Its function is to interconnect two or more network
segments, are used when you want to connect multiple networks, merging them
into one. Like the bridges, because they work as a filter on the network, improve
performance and security of LANs (Local Area Network- Local Area Network).
-es un dispositivo digital de lgica de interconexin de redes de computadores que
opera en la capa 2 (nivel de enlace de datos) del modelo OSI. Su funcin es
interconectar dos o ms segmentos de red, se utilizan cuando se desea conectar
mltiples redes, fusionndolas en una sola. Al igual que los puentes, dado que
funcionan como un filtro en la red, mejoran el rendimiento y la seguridad de las
LANs (Local Area Network- Red de rea Local).