Professional Documents
Culture Documents
&
BUSINESS
STRATEGY
OF
ITC LTD
Project Report
(Submitted
for the Degree of B.Com. Honours in Accounting & Finance under the
University of Calcutta)
Submitted by
Name of the Candidate :
Registration No.
Name of the College:
College Roll No.
Supervised by
Name of the Supervisor:
Name of the College:
March - 2014
Marketing & Business Strategy of ITC Ltd.Page 2
Annexure- IA
Supervisor's Certificate
This is to certify that Ms. Shreyoshi Roy a student of B.Com. Honours in
Accounting & Finance / Marketing / Taxation / Computer Applications in Business
of Shri Shikshayatan College under the University of Calcutta has worked under
my supervision and guidance for his/her Project Work and prepared a Project Report
with the title Marketing and business strategy of ITC ltd which he/she is
submitting, is his/her genuine and original work to the best of my knowledge.
Signature
Place:
Name:
Date:
Designation:
Name of the College
Student's Declaration
I hereby declare that the Project Work with the title (in block letters ) MARKETING
AND BUSINESS STRATEGY OF ITC LTD submitted by me for the partial
fulfilment of the degree of B.Com. Honours in Accounting & Finance / Marketing /
Taxation / Computer Applications in Business under the University of Calcutta is my
original work and has not been submitted earlier to any other University /Institution for
the fulfilment of the requirement for any course of study.
I also declare that no chapter of this manuscript in whole or in part has been incorporated
in this report from any earlier work done by others or by me. However, extracts of any
literature which has been used for this report has been duly acknowledged providing
details of such literature in the references.
Signature
Name:
Address:
Registration No:
Place:
Date:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I extend my sincere gratitude to
for the successful completion of the project. This project has given me
more confidence about the subject and various concepts of Consumer
Behaviour . My sincerest gratitude also extends to the teacher, who has
taken a keen interest in my project from time to time, and encouraged me
to perform to the best of my ability. I am also thankful to my faculty
members for their support and help for completion of the project. Thank
you all for your time and guidance in helping me achieve my goal
of completing this project to the best of my ability.
Preface
This topic has been chosen to study the Marketing & Business strategy of
ITC Ltd. There are certain prospective on which a company sells their
products in to the market and diversifies their business. This project has
been a great learning experience for me; at the same time it gave me
enough scope to implement my analytical ability. Full project gives an
insight about the strategies and its various aspects. It is purely based on
whatever there searcher learned at EMPI Business School. All the topics
have been covered in a very systematic way. The language has been kept
simple so that even a layman could understand. The whole theoretical part
is covered with relation to the product. It helped to understand the various
concepts of marketing. The various theories like learning, perception,
attitude, motivation, and personality are fully studied in the project.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter no
1.
1.1
TOPIC
PAGE NO
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
CONCEPT FRAMEWORK
Concept
International Importance of itc ltd.
Challenges faced by itc ltd
13-23
3.
3.1
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.3
24-33
4.
4.1
4.2
4.3
34-37
5.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
08-12
38
1. Introduction
ITC India Limited
Type Public (BSE:ITC)
Founded August 24, 1910
Radha Bazar Lane, Kolkata, India
Headquarters Virginia House, Kolkata, India
Key people Y C Deveshwar, ChairmanK Vaidyanath,
Director, CFO: Partho Chatterjee
Industry Tobacco, Foods, Hotels
Products Cigarettes, Packaged Food, Hotels, Apparel
ITC is one of India's foremost private sectors companies with a market capitalization of
nearly US $ 15 billion and a turnover of over US $ 4.75 billion. ITC is rated among the
worlds best big companies, Asias Fab 50 and the World's most Reputable Companies by
Forbes magazine, among India's Most Respected Companies by Business World and among
India's Most Valuable Companies by Business Today. ITC also ranks among India's top10 `Most
Valuable (Company) Brands', in a study conducted by Brand Finance and published by the Economic
Times.
ITC has a diversified presence in Cigarettes, Hotels, Paperboards & Specialty Papers,
Packaging, Agri-Business, Packaged Foods & Confectionery, Information Technology,
Branded Apparel, Greeting Cards, Safety Matches and other FMCG products. While ITC is
an outstanding market leader in its traditional businesses of Cigarettes, Hotels, Paperboards,
Packaging and Agri-Exports, it is rapidly gaining market share even in itsnascent businesses
of Packaged Foods & Confectionery, Branded Apparel and Greeting Card.
ITC believes that its aspiration to create enduring value for the nation provides the motive
force to sustain growing shareholder value.
ITC
driving each of its businesses towards international competitiveness but by also consciously
contributing to enhancing the competitiveness of the larger value chain of which it is a part
.
Marketing & Business Strategy of ITC Ltd.Page 8
ITCs diversified status originates from its corporate strategy aimed at creating multiple
drivers of growth anchored on its time-tested core competencies: unmatched distribution
reach, superior brand-building capabilities, effective supply chain management and
acknowledged service skills in hotelier. Over time, the strategic forays into new businesses
are expected to garner a significant share of these emerging high-growth markets in India.
Narayan Sanjoy, editor of business today spoke about ITC that Blending diverse skills and
leveraging, Its distribution muscle, the tobacco gaint its unleashing a welter of new
businesses . An inside account of the silent revolution.
As one of India's most valuable and respected corporations, ITC is widely perceived to be
dedicatedly nation-oriented. Chairman Deveshwar Y C calls this source of inspiration " a
commitment beyond the market.
create enduring value for the nation provides the motive force to sustain growing shareholder
value. ITC practices this philosophy by not only driving each of its businesses towards
international competitiveness but by also consciously contributing to enhancing the
competitiveness of the larger value chain of which is a part.
The primary objective of this study is to systematically explore the determinants responsible
for the competitive advantage of ITC Limited and how ITC developed new product lines in
its foods business drawing on its competencies in brand-building, R&D, packaging, and
distribution. The study shows that how from a single product ITC has diversified into many
product. The study shows how much ITC ltd is sucessful in its diversification strategy. It
show some recommendations that itc should follow in near future for its success. However,
market analysts were not sure whether ITC would achieve success in all the food categories
that it had enter.
Marketing & Business Strategy of ITC Ltd.Page 10
2. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
2.1 CONCEPT
ITC in FMCG
Cigarettes
ITC is the market leader in cigarettes in India. With its wide range of invaluable brands, it has
a leadership position in every segment of the market. It's highly popular portfolio of brands
includes Insignia, India Kings, Classic, Gold Flake, Silk Cut, Navy Cut, Scissors, Capstan,
Berkeley, Bristol and Flake. The Company has enable to build on its leadership position
Marketing & Business Strategy of ITC Ltd.Page 12
because of its single minded focus on value creation for the consumer through significant
investments in product design, innovation, manufacturing technology, quality, marketing and
distribution. All initiatives are therefore worked upon with the intent to fortify market
standing in the long term. This in turns aids in designing products which are contemporary
and relevant to the changing attitudes and evolving socio economic profile of the country.
This strategic focus on the consumer has paid ITC handsome dividends.
Foods:
ITC made its entry into the branded & packaged Foods business in August 2001 with the
launch of the Kitchens of India brand. A more broad-based entry has been made since June
2002 with brand launches in the Confectionery, Staples and Snack Foods segments. The
Foods business is today represented in 4 categories in the market. These are:* Ready To Eat
Foods* Staples* Confectionery* Snack Foods In order to assure consumers of the highest
standards of food safety and hygiene, ITC Is engaged in assisting outsourced manufacturers
in implementing world-class hygiene standards through HACCP certification. The
unwavering commitment to internationally benchmarked quality standards enabled ITC to
rapidly gain market standing in all its 6 brands:* Kitchens of India * Aashirvaad* Sunfeast*
mint-o* Candyman* Bingo.
Marketing & Business Strategy of ITC Ltd.Page 13
Lifestyle Retailing:
ITCs Lifestyle Retailing Business Division has established a nationwide retailing presence
through its Wills Lifestyle chain of exclusive specialty stores. Wills Lifestyle ,the fashion
destination, offers a tempting choice of Wills Classic work wear, Wills Sport relaxed wear,
Wills Club life evening wear, fashion accessories and Essenza Di Wills an exclusive range
of fine fragrances and bath & body care products and Fiama Di Wills - arange of premium
shampoos and shower gels. Wills Lifestyle has also introduced Wills Signature designer wear,
designed by the leading designers of the country.
Wills Classic work wear was launched in November 2002, providing the premium consumer
a distinct product offering and a unique brand positioning.ITC forayed into the youth fashion
segment with the launch of John Players In December 2002 and John Players is committed to
be the No. 1 fashion brand for the youth.
the needs of school goers and Paperkraft targeted towards college students and executives
Agarbattis
As part of ITC's business strategy of creating multiple drivers of growth in the FMCG sector,
the Company commenced marketing Agarbattis (incense sticks) sourced from small-scale and
cottage units in 2003.
Hotels
ITC entered the hotels business in 1975 with the acquisition of a hotel in Chennai, which was
then rechristened ITC Chola. Since then the ITC-Welcome
Packaging
ITC's Packaging & Printing Business is the country's largest convertor of paper board into
packaging. It converts over 50,000 tonnes of paper and paperboard per annum into a variety
of value-added packaging solutions for the food & beverage, personal products, cigarette,
liquor, cellular phone and IT packaging industries. It has also entered the Flexibles and
Corrugated Cartons business.
Agri Business
e-Choupal
The unique e-Choupal model creates a significant two-way multi-dimensional channel which
can efficiently carry products and services into and out of rural India, while recovering the
associated costs through agri-sourcing led efficiencies. This initiative now comprises about
6500 installations covering nearly 40,000 villages and serving over 4million farmers.
Leaf Tobacco
ITC is the largest buyer, processor and exporter of leaf tobaccos in India - creating a global
benchmark as the single largest integrated source of quality tobaccos. Serving customers in
50 countries across more than 70 destinations, ITC co-creates and delivers value at every
stage of the leaf tobacco value chain.
Information Technology
ITC Infotech offers IT services and solutions across five key industry verticals:
Banking,Financial Services & Insurance (BFSI), Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) &
Marketing & Business Strategy of ITC Ltd.Page 17
intensive approaches
Watershed Development
ITCs watershed initiatives have led to an improvement in soil and moisture regimes there
is more land under irrigation, water tables have risen and farmers can harvest morethan one
crop, making it possible to live off the land round the year.
AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
ITC offers facilitation to farmers to form agri-business societies, pool knowledge and
resources, improve productivity and quality, and reach out beyond local markets to sell
at better margins.
Livestock Development
The milk marketing co-operatives represent exemplary change in rural enterprise, away from
dependence on agriculture and local markets.
were as follows:
Infrastructural inadequacies,
Including power supply,
Telecom connectivity and bandwith,
Apart from the challenge of imparting skill to the first time internet users in remote
and inaccessible areas of rural India.
from
tightening
legislative/regulatory
global.
Despite
pricing
3.ANALYSIS AND
FINDINGS
3.1 RESEARCH DESIGN:
Marketing & Business Strategy of ITC Ltd.Page 22
This topic has been selected to study about the marketing and business strategy of ITC
ltd. This study tells about various strategies adopted by ITC ltd to sell its product,
challenges faced by itc ltd, various areas of business of ITC.
3.2 METHODOLOGY:
The researcher has used secondary data, magazines, internet, books, some market survey
using marketing tools like asking question through phone, etc.
ITC had launched nearly all the products range off Non tobacco Products; they are very
aggressive in their distribution of such products. The existing network of ITCs Cigarettes
distribution is being used extensively for the sales all products of ITC Food division. They
are trying to capitalized the market by associating the product with ITC brand.
The pricing of the ITC food division depends upon the Customers demand schedule, the cost
function and the competitors price. The pricing of the company is such that it caters to the
need of all income groups of people but special provision has been kept for Low and middle
income group, and their pricing are competitive with respect to other players like Britannia,
Parle and Brisk farm. The company follows the Going rate pricing that is the price of the
product depends upon the competitors price. The firm chooses pricing more or less the same
as Market leader.
A particular budget is allocated for the promotion of the products, the local promotion
scheme is decided by the Area Sales Manages, it give its suggestion to the District office and
that is forwarded to the Head Quarter in Kolkata. In another promotional scheme for Biscuits
a particular number of cases is given freely to the distributors according to the amount of sale
they make, this was a
drop down promotion i.e. of the number of free cases that a particular distributors gets, off
them a certain part is reserved for the retailers and customer if they buy a certain level of
biscuit quantity.
ITC Distribution
Buoyed by a strong distribution network ITC is likely to retain its market share in the
cigarettes business; the ban on advertisements is likely to work in favour of ITC thanks to the
recall factor. The company's reliable distribution network also ensures superior inventory
turnover than its peers.
BCG MATRIX
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
price
quality
promotion
past experience
The main driver in attracting the consumers is Quality of the product itself with nearly 65 %
of the people surveyed citing it as the main criterion for choosing the product, followed by
past experience of the consumer with the brand (17.6%). Price was third criterion with a
percentage of 11.7% of the people surveyed gave importance during buying
.
Affectiveness of advertisement
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Highly Affective
Affective
An effective advertisement will attract more and more customer to buy, helps in the brand
and image formation, and informative in telling the USP of the product.
Customer Satisfaction
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
The above graph shows the experience of the customer after using the product i.e .whether
they were satisfied with the product as a whole. The higher the satisfaction level higher will
be the chances that the customer will buy the same brand again and again that leads to the
building of the Brand loyalty.
Avilability
yes
no
The Availability of the Product itself determine the effectiveness and the penetration of the
distribution channel of that particular brand among the people.
Strengths:
Brand,
Weaknesses:
Dependence on tobacco
revenues,
Negative connection of tobacco.
Distribution network,
Management.
Opportunities:
Rural market,
e-choupal.
Threats:
Competition both national and
international.
Increasing tax on cigarettes.
Analysis on Diversification
ITC has been a leader in the tobacco business, but it realize from the up coming trends that
remaining with a single business is not a noble thought, moreover the company was
threatened of the anti-tobacco campaign. Therefore the company decided to venture into
Marketing & Business Strategy of ITC Ltd.Page 30
InfoTech with ITC InfoTech, foods via Kitchens of India, greeting cards through Expressions
and lifestyle retailing through Wills Sport. ITC was a cash rich company with a liquidity of
Rs.8816 million in the cigarette business, even though the company understood the need and
usefulness of diversification.
Forty-five stores in 34 cities in just under a year, selling an expensive fashion brand of
relaxed-wear. If retail swamp-out and brand salience were the goals, ITCs Wills Sport would
be on a victory lap already.The company has started its retail stores not only in Indian
metros but also in the small towns like Ranchi, Jabalpur, Gwalior, Belguam, Ernakulam etc.
the article also talks about the strong market campaign done by the company, it also describe
how the company has used its brand image to attract the Indian youth. It also tells about the
strategy adopted by the company to differentiate itself in this segment, like the company is
outsourcing its designs form the American Design Intelligence Group (ADIG), a
SanFrancisco, US-based garment and retail consultancy. Now it has its own sixmember team, even as it continues a tie-up with Science & Designs, an Italian fashion design
house through which it keeps a watch on hot western labels such as Banana Republic and
Armani Exchange.
4.CONCLUSIONS AND
RECCOMENDATIONS:
4.1 SUMMARY OF OBSERVATIONS:
Conclusion can be easily drawn from above about the effectiveness and penetration
of distribution channel of particular product brand among people.
Mostly consumer are satisfied with the product of this company this help it to build
a brand image in society and it influences consumer to buy the product of same
success.
Advertising of ashirvaad atta is found to be in effective and infrequent.
The branded atta can be exported to other countries where we are currently exporting
the whole wheat.
The company can approach the government or distributing their products in Military
canteens and can sell them to organization that provides the afternoon meals to the
children as a part of mid-day meal scheme.
Today, the Aashirvaad brand stands for atta and salt and is expected to add suji, spices and
rice in the staples segment. In the ready-to-eat segment, Aashirvaad has been expanding the
range and the latest offering includes its combo packs of rice and gravies. Besides, an allpurpose curry paste has also been included in the range. To make a success of any foods
business, apart from understanding the palate, it would be procurement and sourcing which
have to deliver on two fronts: mainly that of quality and efficiency.
5.BIBLIOGRAPHY
Narayan sanjoy says that the company has diversified from a cigarette giant to a fully
diversified company in a very efficient manner.
Article of narayan sanjoy talks about how a tobacco company , moves on the path of
diversification and started manufacturing fast food, apparel etc.
The article describes the lateral thinking of the chairman and the persons who are running
the company, why they have decided to diversify and on what grounds.
Data for this study are collected from various websites of ITC ltd.
References taken from :
http://www.itcportal.com
http://www.google.co.in
http://www.just-food.com
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com
http://www.imcri.org