Basic

Multiplication
Squares Cubes Powers of 2 Fractions Primes
Exponents

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
22 = 4 23 = 8 22 = 4
1/2=.5
2, 3, 5, 7, xz*xy=xz+y
3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27
32 =9 33 = 27 23 = 8
1/3= .33 11, 13, 17, z y z-y
4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36
42 =16 43 = 64 24 = 16
1/4=.25
19, 23, 29, x /x =x
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
52 =25 53 = 125 25 = 32
1/5=.2
31, 37, 41, x-z=1/xz
6 12 24 24 30 36 42 48 54
62 =36 63 = 216 26 = 64
1/6=.166 43, 47, 53, (xz)y=xz*y
7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63
72 = 49 73 = 343 27 = 128
1/7=.142 59, 61, 67, z/y y
z
8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72
82 = 64 83 = 512 28 = 256
1/8=.125 71, 73, 79, x = x
9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81
92 = 81 93 = 729 29 = 512
1/9=.111 83, 89, 97










Slope intercept
equation Standard Deviation
Liner growth:

Quadratic
F
ormula
y=mx+b
small SD means numbers are clustered
y=ax+c

!
large SD numbers spread out
Exponential growth: = ( 4) m=rise/run
t
2 b=y intercept
y(t)=y0 (k )
Properties of triangles


sum of angles=180
Properties of evenly spaced sets
Areas
sum of any2 sides>the third side
-mean=median=average of first
Triangle- base*height/2
common right triangles: 3-4-5,
and last terms
Rectangle-length*width
5-12-13, 8-15-17
-sum=mean*count
Trapezoid-(base1+base2)h/2
isosceles right triangles
-for a set of an odd # of
Parallelogram-base*h

sides: x-x-x2
consecutive integers the sum is
Rhombus-(diagonal1*diag2)/2

angles:45-45-90
a multiple of the number
30-60-90 triangles

Quadrants

sides: x-x3-2x
Diagonals
Circles and Arcs

2
Equilateral triangles:
square-d=side2
area of a circle: r
II I
Area=(side23)/4
cube-d= side3
arc length: (angle/360)2r

Similar triangles (angles equal)
arc area: (angle/360) r2
III IV
-corresponding sides ratio a:b
inscribed angles=1/2 central
Angles
-areas ratio a2:b2
angle
of
the
same
arc


Cylinders
Combinatorics
b b=d
a=c
# of ways of arranging groups of n terms
SA=2r2 + 2rh
a c
2
-no restrictions no repeats = n!
d
V= r h
-no restrictions 1 repeat =n!/r!
Distance and rate
r=the number of repeats
Parallel lines
-rate*time=distance
-no restrictions multiple repeats=n!/(r1!r2!)
a b
-average speed= total distance/total # of ways a group of x people can be arranged from
b a
time
y people: y!/(x!(y-x)!)
a b
-2 people moving towards or away # of ways x people can be arranged around a
b a
from each other at speeds of x and y, circular table= (x-1)!

respectively are decreasing or

Remainders

increasing the distance between them
What is left over

at a speed of x+y
Probability
after a number
Quadratics

Work and rate
Interest
#
s
uccessful
is divided by
2
2
2
(a+b) =a +2ab+b
rate*time=work
P=principal, r=rate,
(a-b) 2=a2-2ab+b2 outcomes/#possible another.
-a and b working
t=number of years
outcomes
Remainder is
(a+b) 2+(a-b) 2=
together, the total rate Simple: P(1+rt)
OR-add probabilities always less than
2a2+2b2
is brate+arate
Compound: P(1+r)t
the divisor
(a+b) 2-(a-b) 2=4ab AND-multiply
-if a is undoing the
x=# of times

(a-b) 2-(a+b) 2=-4ab P(A)=1-P(notA)
work of b, the total
compounded per year
rate is brate-arate
P(1+r/x)xt