TOASTMASTER

WRITTEN BY:
2nd GROUP

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2.
3.
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8.

Ni Made Ayu Lisna Pratiwi

Putu Epriliani
Ni Komang Ayu Risna Muliantini
I Gusti Ayu Cyntia Adianti
Ni Putu Meylitha Budiandany
Ni Putu Erna Libya
I Gst. Agung Ngurah Kusuma Sedana
Ni Putu Novia Indah Lestari

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POLYTECHNIC OF HEALTH DENPASAR

NURSING DEPARTEMENT D IV PROGRAMME
3 RD SEMESTER
2015

TOASTMASTER I

TOPIC

: CONSTIPATION

LEADER

: Ni Made Ayu Lisna Pratiwi (09)

MODERATOR

: Ni Komang Ayu Risna Muliantini (11)

TABLE TOPIC SPEAKER

: I Gusti Ayu Cyntia Adianti (12)

SPEAKER (TTS)

: Putu Epriliani (10)

SPEECH EVALUATOR

: I Gst Ngurah Agung Kusuma Sedana (15)

GRAMMARIAN

: Ni Pt Erna Libya (14)

AH COUNTER

: Ni Putu Meylitha Budyandani (13)

TIMER

: Ni Pt Novia Indah Lestarri (16)

LEADER:
Good morning ladies and gentlemen.

How are you today? I hope you are all still in a blessing of God.
First of all, in this great opportunity,Let us thank to the God for blessing us, for his allowance we
have been given opportunity to get knowledge at this moment. Well, let me introduce myself;My
name is .......................its my honour to be a leader here.
Before starting our discussion, let me introduce myself and the members of our meeting today. I
am Lisna Pratiwi as a Leader of this Toastmaster.
The first, there is Risna Muliantini as the moderator who guidance in this meeting.
The second is Epril as a Speaker who presents the topic today.
The third there is Gek Tya as a Table topic Speaker.
The fourth there is Agung as a Speech evaluator.
The fifth is Erna as a grammarian.
The sixth is Meylitha as an Ah Counter.
The seventh is Novia Indah as a Timer.
And the topic which we are going to present now is Constipation
To discuss the topic more specifically, it will be presented by the Speaker but before that,please
welcome Ms.Risna as our moderator who manage the toastmaster today.
Ms.Risna, time is yours.
LEADER:
Alright, thats all the presentation has been done well. Take the positive things of this
presentation, I wish you get the advantages and useful for you. Ill say the greatest thanks to the
Moderator, to the Speaker, Speech evaluator, Ah-counter, Grammarian, Table topic, and all the
participants here. Give a huge applause for us and see you on the next Toastmaster.

MODERATOR:
Thank you for the time given me. Good morning everybody.

I am very proud of standing here in a great moment and meet all of you here.
I would like to deliver my grateful to the almighty god, Ida Sang HyangWidhiWasa, who
bestows us, so we are able to hold this meeting, and also thanks to all of the participants who
attends here today.
Well, now please welcome to our Table topic today; Ms. Gek Tya who explains about the
constipation in general and also gives a conclusion at the last session. Ms. Gek tya the time is
yours
MODERATOR:
Give applause to our Table topic and now please welcome to the Speaker of the day who
explains it more detail about constipation. Ms. Epril, time is yours
MODERATOR:
Give applause to the speaker. Well, thats good explanation, now please welcome to Speech
Evaluator. Mrs. Agung, time is yours.
MODERATOR:
Give applause to our Speech evaluator. That should be correct evaluation which very important
for our skill specially in speaking.
Now please welcome to Erna as our grammarian.
MODERATOR:
Well, give applause to our grammarian who just has explained us the grammar terms and thats
also very important for us and it needs to be attention carefully. Now, please welcome to our Ahcounter. To Ms.Meylitha,time is yours.
MODERATOR:
Give applause to our ah-counter and now please welcome to Mr.Juli, who wants to give a
concussion about our topic today. Mr.Juliartha, the time is yours
MODERATOR:Give applause to our Table topic and please welcome to our Timer today. Ms.
Novia, time is yours.

MODERATOR:

Finally we have reached the last session of the Toastmaster today. Thank you to everybody here,
I am very happy to meet you all and the last please welcome to our Leader. Ms.Lisna, time is
yours.
TABLE TOPIC:
Thank you for the time that has given to me. Let me introduce my self first. My name is I Gusti
Ayu Cintya Adianti, I am as tsble topic speaker.
I think almost people here has ever heard about Constipation. Constipation is a condition could
not defecate regularly or not at all. If you experience it, you usually will experience certain
symptoms. For example, your stools become hard and dense with the size of very large or very
small.
Th seriousness of this disease varies in each patient. There are people who suffer from
constipation for a short time, but there also could experience long-term or chronic. Long-term
constipation usually causes pain and discomfort that can affect daily routines.
Constipation is a very common disease. The diesease oocur twice as many women than men,
especially during pregnancy. Constipation is also more common in the elderly.
I think thats all for me, thank you for your attention. And now i will bring back to moderator.

SPEAKER:
Thanks for the time given to me, let me introduce myself first, my name is Putu Epriliani. Now
Im going to explain
explain about the Constipation.
Constipation cause by:
Fewer than three bowel movements per week, abdominal distention, and pain and pressure
Decreased appetite, headache, fatigue, indigestion, sensation of incomplete emptying
Straining at stool; elimination of small volume of hard, dry stool
Complications such as hypertension, hemorrhoids and fissures, fecal impaction, and megacolon

Nursing management of constipation:

Use tact and respect with patient when talking about bowel habits and obtaining health history.
Onset and duration of constipation, current and past elimination patterns, patients expectation
of normal bowel elimination, and lifestyle information (eg, exercise and activity level,
occupation, food and fluid intake, and stress level).
Past medical and surgical history, current medications, history of laxative or enema use.
Report of any of the following: rectal pressure or fullness, abdominal pain, straining at
defecation, and flatulence.
Sets specific goals for teaching; goals for the patient include restoring or maintaining a regular
pattern of elimination by responding to the urge to defecate, ensuring adequate intake of fluids
and high-fiber foods, learning about methods to avoid constipation, relieving anxiety.
The keys to preventing constipation are simple enough. You should drink adequate amount of
water. Six to eight glassses a day is a good rule. Also, get suffcient fiber by eating fruit, vegetable
and grains.
Well thats all for my explanation and thanks for your attention.

SPEECH EVALUATOR:
Thanks for the time that has given to me, let me introduce myself first. My name is Agung
Kusuma as a Speech evaluator.
Well, according to me and based on my observation today:
The speaker explained the topic so clearly and easy to be understood because the dictions were
very good. She explained it well, relax, and her speaking was very good, eventhough her
pronounciation was little bit not well enough. Some words for example like such as, the first
speaker said sat as. And also the second speaker pronounced replay wrongly. It should be reply
but the second speaker said replay.
Those are my corrections and my suggestions, over all it was a good performance. You just need
more practice in pronouncing the word . thank you for your attention.

GRAMMARIAN:
Thanks for the time youve given to me. My name is Ni Putu Erna Libya and I am a
Grammarian.
Well, I am going to give some advices to the speakers related to grammar.
From my observation, overall the performace was good. But unfortunately there were some
mistakes related to grammar. The moderator was good but she said a wrong sentence in her
speech by saying it will be present, but it was wrong, the right one is it will be presented by
Epril. The leader was good and said nothing wrong related to grammar. Both speakers were
good, but some words were wrongly pronounced, for example like the Table Topic Speaker said
two thing, but the right way to say it is two things, you have to put s at the end of the word
if the word (noun) is plural, but if it is singular, you dont have to put s at the end of the word
(noun)
Okay, Thats all about my correction. Thank you for your attention.

AH-COUNTER:
Thank you for the time and let me introduce myself first, my name is Meylitha, and I am an Ahcounter.
After I have observed to the Leader, Speaker, Moderator, Speech evaluator, and Grammarians
speech, I found some of them said ah, ehm, eh.
Well, the first to the Leader. The leader had said em for twice and ah for three times.
The second to the Moderator had said eh for once, then ah for five times, and eh for twice.
The third to the Speaker had said ah for four times and eh for once.
The fourth to the Speech evaluator had never said ah, eh, nor ehm.
The fifth to the grammarian had said ehm for twice and ah for once.
I think thats enough for me and thanks for attention.

TIMER:
Alright, I am the last here who give a report about the presentation today especially about how
long they spent the time for explaining.
First to the Leader had spent time for 5 minutes. Started from 11:00 up to 11:05 AM.
Second to the Moderator had spent the time for about 10 minutes.
Third to the Speaker had spent the time for 4 minutes
Fourth to the Ah-counter had spent the time for 4 minutes
Fifth to the Grammarian had spent the time for 6 minutes.
Sixth to the Speech evaluator had spent for 5 minutes.
Those all my reports, thank you for attention, and Ill bring it back to the Moderator.