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AGRICULTURE
Paper-I

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tfl1lr :

~ 3i<f;: 250
Maximum Marks : 250

Time Aflowed : Three Hours

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QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS

Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions :
There are EIGHT questions divided in Two Sections and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.
Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.
Question Nos. I and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at
least ONE from each section.
The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it.
Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission certificate which must be stated clearly
on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given
for answers written in medium other than the authorized one.
Word limit in questions, wherever specified, should be adhered to.
Attempts of questions shall be counted in chronological order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall
be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the answer book must
be clearly struck off

[IJ
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'

~--&

SECTION-A
Q. I Pt...,fi:~Rotct

if

~ q;r ~ i'f1'nl1T 150 ~

if

.-

Answer the following in about 150 words each : Q. !(a)

aft\ ~ ~~ mD (m-t'ffl (<Nff!<:-i!~t!)

~~. ~ 'IT Tf<lf if\'IWt I
;;s~qiG'l\

9iT jil;q;m ~ <f; ~

Discuss ecological principles to develop productive and sustainable ecosystems.

Q. !(b) qllf<no~ ~m <F

WI"

'llmf

<F ~ ~ ~ 'liT ~ if\'IWt 1

I0

Explain Indian efforts towards environmental problems at international level.

Q. !(c)

31<"1

I0

w 9iT ~'llif'f l?T-t 9>'1 ftqftf it',

UR-i\( mq-lF'f ~ <f; >l'l'urr 9iT crof"! <t\'IWt 1

Describe the management of paddy-wheat cropping system having forecast of poor rain.
10
Q. l(d)

<i'!Gifill'l\

Wll 'fU"f <f; ~U if, ~

Fr

(3!Tiff.rr; ~) <f;

lfW.f 9iT

C!Of-r if\'IWt I

Describe the importance of organic farming with respect to nutritional value addition.
10
Q. !(e)

Jq'J>'fd JGiiJ{OI

~ ~, ~ (<j{q(1ql{

f.rli?ruT

9iT quf'l

if\'IWt I
10

Describe biological weed control with suitable example.

Q. 2(a)

~ Fr-~

'fliT ~ 7

>l'l'urr ~

10

What are suitable agroecological management strategies ?

Q. 2(b)

;;s~qiG'l\dl

9>'1

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'liT

if\'IWt I
20

Explain ecological concept of productivity.

Q. 2(c)

+rGT ~ur 9>'1 3l'f'1fu err, ~ 3ih: <ftt:lfclfu ~ <F ~~~ err Tf<lf <t\'IWt 1
Discuss the impact of short duration and long duration varieties on deterioration of soil
20
health.

Q. 3(a)

<F

;;s~qiG1

~. ~

<F

(~ 3l'fq; ~f'trirn) 9iT

-t1ft'niT

crof-r. <t\'IWt 1
20

Describe the package of practices for production of pigeonpea.

Q. 3(b) \.9Tm!''1 <f; 3lJ1:mf

i'f,

(<1{q(1ql{ ~

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Write the importance of quarantine check of weed seeds in importing food grain.

Q. 3(c) ~ (~)

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9>'1

;nr<!iT ~u ~~

9>'1 '!ft:'ITI"lT <t\'IWt 3ih:

<t\'IWt 1

"'TG'! ~

3ih: 3f'!"W'R <F

I0

<F

Define the theory of tolerance and relate it to the principles of plant distribution and
20
adaptation.

[21

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~ IH!i(~<i'f (-,1i'llfii~C:,"6")
Q. 4(a) -~ 311,~
What are the importa nt features of xerophytes for ecological adaptation ?

o. 4(b)

Tfilr-~

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?
10

~ ~ 'J'lliT ~ ~ 7
20

How agro-forestry plantatio n is helpful to the farmers ?

Q. 4(c) ~-(<m<:tql< 9RIE4uf <liT 1l1lf'l ~ 1
Describe crop-we ed competition.

20

~-<f

SECTI ON-8
Q. 5 Pl"'1r.tfiotd if ~ 'fiT "3m: i'f7T\llT 150 ~ if ~ .Answer the following in about 150 words each : Q. 5(a) li!_kq'):of

"f-muft '!li'l-'!li'l

'!\ ~ I

? "f <!iT \f.r<fi <i)ll~li'f

10

What are importa nt soil animals ? Write their contributions to soil.

"*

~ <iiT{1JT 'fliT ~ 7
Q. 5(b) ~ t114~f.il: (~ qTilftr)
What are the major causes of global warming ?
Q. 5(c) ~ ~ ~ 'fliT ~ 7

\f.r<fi r i

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'if'<ff

lO

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10

What are various drainage systems ? Discuss their benefits.

"*

~ ~ 'fliT ~ ~ 7
Q. S(d) ~ ~1~Mi'lif(1 ~U"'f ~ (ATMA) q(t ~ ~ ~
ing
What is the role of Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA) as a converg
10
agency ?
Q. S(e)

tfiflf

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'fO!Z <liT ~

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10

Enumer ate the procedures in developing farm plan and budget.

Q. 6(a)

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Write a note on rain water harvesting and recharge of ground water.

arrg,mq (~:sff<;:4ct ~'j)<tc) "f 3\h:

l\' arrg:trf'! ~U"'f q(t ~ ~I

Q. 6(b) aihiHTI<t>

iilt1

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How does industrial effluent affect soil and water ? Enumer ate the methods of effluent
20
manage ment in agriculture.
Q. 6(c)

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f.nr'l q(t ~41Rifu 'IT 'if'<ff ~I

~
~ q(t 'k!dll
.
Discuss the mechan ism of fixation of minimu m support prices of agricultural products
20

Tfilr

m'f

Q. 7(a) ~ ~ \11 (l~ fil <t'l <liT 3lT<t>'i1'l 3\h: qfioqi < 1 ~ 'J'lliT flt;m -;;mrr ~
How is a new technology assessed and refined ?

?
20

131
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Q. 7(b) ~ ~ if ~--~ 9it "l!;P=t');"f

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<ilt

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lfAT "ffilT

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if GfT\i!R ~ ('IIT"ffz

Why marketing information is considered important in agricultural m;p-k~ting ? Discuss

the status of market intelligence in India.

20

Q. 7(c) ~ <ilt "111 31q~fl"l"l

3i't\ 'llfiiUT\UT

ll1'l!m (ftt~f'f

'filmrtt)

<t>'t ~ V<m :~

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How to increase water absorption and retention capacity of soil ?

.. ~ -10.
~.

Q. 8(a) ~

(~filifi<""'<Hct ~tm"'f)

il ct~ ~ <i>i"f ~

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(!if>

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fsl:>mfi1fu

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Who are the target groups in agricultural extension ? State the mechanism to reach such
groups.

20
Q. s(b)

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Explain various farm management tools in farm planning.

Q. 8(c)

10

~f;;r;ft ~ ~ ~ f.rilf~ (~ ~) 11~c;J\il1 ~ 3lT'T 'fl:IT ~ W 7 ~

'fl:[] lfm' i ?

What do you understand by slow release nitrogen from nitrogenous fertilizers ? What is
its importance ?
20

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DETACHABLE

AGRICULTURE (Paper II)

~ Jiq;:250

rfr.r ~

1im.e Allowed : Three Hours

Maximum Marks : 250

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...
QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS
Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions.
There are EIGHT questions divided into two SECTIONS and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.
Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.
Question No.1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing
at least ONE frorri each section.

The number of marks carried by a question/ part is indicated against it:

Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission certificate which must be stated
cleariy on the cover of this Question.:Cum-Answer (QCA) booklet in the space provided. No marks will
be given for answers written In medium other than the authorized one.
Word limit in questions, wherever specified, should be adhered to."
Any page or portion of the page left blank in the answer book must be clearly struck off.
Attempts of questions shall be counted in chronological order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question
shall be counted even if attempted partly.

c-drn-n-chsb

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~'en'
1.

t.(q;)

1.(\0)
t.(1l)
l.('l)
1.(5-)

2.(,;)
2.(19:)

Pi"'1R1Rila m-.f! if it~ <liT~ ('f1]'lFT 150 ~~if~:

10x5=50
. "fil~ll<Jiilla m<iR"' ~mit~~ it 'lWl ~if~ mit r 1 ~olf "11'1'hl~'l iii 'lfut~ if,
~ q;>R <liT 'i<'11 i'h'1 ~ I
omr <!it 1'!> ~ it; 3l'f <!it .O!IT&IT ~ I ..n.r <!it ~1'!> ~ it; W~ it; ~ ~ f<rful[! q;r
({l[q if 'I"Fi ~ I
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'Ill\<!

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'lTG'! -{l1! ~ 'I'!T ~ 7 -G1! ~'llif oTift ~ 7 ~ 1% m ~ f<n>:rr iiiT m
~ 7
firm <fiT

4.

4.(,;)
4. (19:)

4.(11)
4.('1).

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'f?;q!' q;(T(.
;il Ill 'ful;fl fit 111 \'ldl
;;fR ~ 1:('i q1<oi1Pt<i'l q;r fif<l;rn

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2

121
2

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121x4=50
2

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5.

Pt"'1 f.lfula m<iT if it ~ q;r ~ ('f1]'lFT 150 ~~ if ~ :

5.(,;)

~ lllqlctJ"'" cr>n ~ m<r' (~R) it;~ ~ 3!"d\ w ~ 7 ~ m

10x5=50
~ f<l;-

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6.(<9)

'<ni<flq;<l' (<l'f<'II~~R) qfl:1111T1a .,g 1'11til it <lti<flq;<l f<otr m bfu:r <Rlln ;;mrr t ? ~ i6 ~it
~ ~ 'R <i~ it Clffi9!!T ~ I
1212
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WI i6 ~or~ <lit 1fllA'T .,g,l WI~ f.t4~a ~~

t?

tjtll<lc'l<li ~ ~ I '

6. (lJ)

6.('f)
7.(<1i)
7. (<9)
1. clJ)

121
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fuit '1'<1 q;c;l! ~ ..m ~ ?
121
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2
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12 t
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8.(<1i)

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8.(11)

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J21
2

SECTION 'N
1.
l.(a)

. l.(b)
I.( c)

l.(d)
l.(e)
2.(a)

Answer the following in about 150 words each :

10x5=50
"Aneuploids are generally weak, but they are useful in plant breeding": Evaluate this statement in the
light of available information.
Explain the meaning of genetic puritY of seed. Briefly describe the various approaches for testing
genetic purity of seed.
"Heterosis is observed in both self and cross-pollinated crops, but hybrid varieties are more common
in cross-pollinated crops". Coinment on this statement on the basis of relevant information.
Briefly describe the procedure for utilization of induced mutation in plant' breeding.
Highlight the various contributions of inter-specific hybridization in crop improvement.
Discuss the role of National Seeds Corporation in quality seed
. production in India.
~

2.(b)
2.(c)
2.(d)
3.(a)
3.(b)
3.(c)
3.(d)

Define pureline. Discuss the relevailce of pureline selection in. self- and cro~s-pollinated crops. 12!
Explain the use of cytoplasmic-genetid male sterility i~ hybrid seed production.
12!
Why do quantitative traits show continuous variation?
12r
Discuss the relevance of mode of reproduction in plant breeding.
12r
DNA is the genetic material. How does DNA contribute to the development of various traits? i2r
Define general combining abilitY. Describe the procedure for recurrent selection for general combining
ability.
.
12!
what is plant disease epidemic ? Why do disease epidemics occur ? How can they be managed ? .

12!

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4.
4.(a)
4.(b)
4.(c)
4.(d)

J2lx4=50

Write notes on the following

TRIPS Agreement
Somaclonal variation
Gene cloning and development of transgenics
Gene Banks

SECTION 'B'
5.
5.(a)

5.(b)
5.( c)

5.(d)
5.( e)
6.(a)
6.(b)

6.(c)
6.(d)
7.(a)
7.(b)

10x5=50
Answer the following in about !50 words each :
What are the fundamental difference between transpiration and guttation ? In a winter morning, water
droplets might be noticed on some_ plant leaves. How could it be ascertained whether the water
droplets were those of qew drops o~ guttation water ?
What is meant by 'sigmoid' growth curve? Draw and describe a sigmoid growth c'urve citing its
different phases:
Show full reactions where (i) Alcohol dehydrogenase, (ii) Nitrate reductase, (iii) Glucokinase and
(iv) Succinate dehydrogenase are involved, therewith mentioning respective co-factor, co-enzyme,
prosthetic group etc., if so required.
>
Differentiate between incipient wilting, temporary wilting and permanent wilting. ClassifY different
types of droughts and mention how are they related to each other.
Write short note on Hill reaction. Prove that 0 2 evolved during photosynthesis comes from water and
not from C0 2.
Defme vernalization. How vernalization is activated in plants ? Briefly discuss its importance in

12
agriculture.
of
symptoms
diagnostic
the
Name the causal agent of black Sigatoka disease of banana. Enumerate
1212
the disease._ Suggest remedial measures to control the disease.
1212
Give an account of different types of water present in soil.
1212
Enumerate objectives of Integrated Child Development Service Scheme.
Explain in brief Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS): What measures have been taken to
12t
.
increase transparency in the functioning of TPDS.
Describe India's food security system. Enumerate reasons for disturbance in food demand and supply.

121

2-

7.(c)
7.(d)
8.(a)

What are the key determinants of malnutrition? What major initiatives have been taken to improve
12
'
.
nutritional status of Indian population ?
12t
Briefly discuss handling methods for export of mango.

Describe the principles and practices of plant quarantine. Can import quarantine be exempted by
submitting a phytosanitary certificate issued by the government of the exporting country ? Also, are
disinfestations of planting material in the .exporting country prior to importation or disinfestations in
transit performed on the high seas considered to fulfil the requirements for quarantine inspection ?

1212
8.(b)
8.(c)
8.(d)

What is a pesticide formulation ? Differentiate active ingredient from inert ingredient. Give at least two
12
examples each o'f active and inert ingredients.
and
jelly
of
preparation
the
describe
Briefly
formation.
jelly
of
Define jelly. Explain the principle
1212
enumerate problems in jelly making.
What is meant by protective cultivation ? Briefly discuss importance of greenhouse in protective
121
cultivation.
2

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