English work

produced by

-Luisa Fernanda Marquez colorado

-mara Fernanda Hernndez galln
-mara Isabel Lpez
-marcela Agudelo

Degree 11

Institucin educativa juan de dios girn

La unin valle
26/02/2016

English work

produced by

-Luisa Fernanda marquez colorado

-mara Fernanda Hernndez galln
-mara Isabel Lpez
-marcela Agudelo

Degree 11

presented to the instructor

Andrs Mauricio Clavijo

Institucin educativa juan de dios girn

La unin valle
26/02/201

Table of Contents

1234567-

which it is a network?
which it is a network wan?
which is a LAN?
which it is a network man?
which it is a network pan?
which it is a network wlan?
Dictionary

which it is a network

A computer network, also called computer network, data communication

network or computer network is a set of computer hardware and software
connected to each other by means of physical devices that send and receive
electrical impulses, electromagnetic waves or other means to data transport, in
order to share information, resources and offer services

1-which it is a network wan?

A wide area network or WAN area (Wide Area Network), is a computer network
that connects multiple local area networks (LAN), but its members are not all in
the same physical location. Many WANs are built by organizations or companies
for private use, others are installed by Internet service providers (ISP) to
provide connection to its customers.
Today, Internet provides high-speed connections, so that a high percentage of
WANs are based on that medium, reducing the need for private WAN, while
virtual private networks using encryption and other techniques to generate a
network dedicated to Internet communications, continually increase
Wan network components:
-Modem
-Router
-Switch
2-which is a LAN?

A local area network or LAN (for the stands for Local Area Network) is a
computer network covering a small area to a house, an apartment or a
building.
The network topology defines the structure of a network. One part of the
topology definition is the physical topology, which is the actual layout of the
wire or media. The other part is the logical topology, which defines how the
hosts access the media to send data
Lan network components:
-ACCESS POINT
-Cable utp
-canaletas
-jacks
-modem

-plugRJ-45
-patch
-router
-rosetas
-switch
3- which it is a network man?

metropolitan area network. This achieves an equivalent to a municipality

geographic area. It is characterized by using a similar technology to the LAN,
and is based on the use of two buses independent of each other as regards
data transmission unidirectional nature.
Man network components:
- La NIC
- Hubs
- Repetidores
-Bridges
- Routers
- Gateways
- Servidores
- Mdems

4- which it is a network pan?

(Personal area network). It is made up of a small amount of equipment, set

within a short distance of one another network. This configuration allows
communication to be established fast and effective.

Pan network components:

-computador
-movil
-router
-torre
5- which it is a network wlan?

(Wireless Local Area Network). It is a system for transmitting information

wirelessly, ie via satellite, microwave, etc. It born from the creation and
subsequent development of mobile devices and laptops, and represent an
alternative to connecting equipment through wiring.

Wlan network components:

-computadores
-agenda digital
-impresora
-router
-camara web
6- which it is a network san?

English Storage Area Network (SAN) is a comprehensive storage network. It is a

complete architecture that groups together the following elements:
A network of high-speed Fibre Channel or iSCSI.
A dedicated interconnection equipment (switches, bridges, etc.).
Network storage elements (hard drives).
A SAN is a network dedicated to storage that is connected to the
communication networks of a company. Besides having traditional network
interfaces, computers with access to the SAN have a specific network interface
that connects to the SAN.

Dictionary
A
-ACCESS POINT:

It is a device that connects wireless communication devices to form a wireless

network. You can transmit data between connected devices to the network cable
and wireless devices. Allow the connection of wireless devices to the WLAN, as
modern cell phone, Netbook, Laptop, PDA, Notebook and even other Access Point
to expand networks. They have a maximum range of coverage, this depending on
the model, the unit of measurement being within range can be from 30 meters (m)
to over 100m.
-Es es un dispositivo que interconecta dispositivos de comunicacin inalmbrica
para formar una red inalmbrica. puede transmitir datos entre los dispositivos
conectados a la red cable y los dispositivos inalmbricos. Permiten la conexin de
dispositivos inalmbricos a la WLAN, como: telfonos celulares modernos,
Netbook, Laptop, PDA, Notebook e inclusive otros Access Point para ampliar las
redes. Cuentan con un alcance mximo de de cobertura, esto dependiendo el
modelo, siendo la unidad de medida el radio de alcance que puede estar desde 30
metros (m) hasta mas de 100m.

-agenda digital:

-PDA, staff English digital assistant, personal digital assistant, handheld computer,
personal organizer or PDA pocket is a handheld computer originally designed as
an electronic personal agenda (to have use calendar, contact list, notepad,
reminders, draw, etc.) with a handwriting recognition system.
These devices were replaced by mobile phones that can perform many of the
functions that makes a desktop (watch movies, create documents, casual games,
email, surf the Internet, play audio files, etc.) with the advantage of be an object
that is constantly available.
-PDA, del ingls personal digital assistant, asistente digital personal, computadora
de bolsillo, organizador personal o agenda electrnica de bolsillo, es una
computadora de mano originalmente diseada como agenda personal electrnica
(para tener uso de calendario, lista de contactos, bloc de notas, recordatorios,
dibujar, etc.) con un sistema de reconocimiento de escritura.Estos dispositivos
fueron sustituidos por los telfonos mviles que pueden realizar muchas de las
funciones que hace una computadora de escritorio (ver pelculas, crear
documentos, juegos casuales, correo electrnico, navegar por Internet, reproducir
archivos de audio, etc.) con la ventaja de ser un objeto del que se dispone
constantemente.

B
-Bridges:

-Network Bridge (in English: bridge) is the device interconnect computer networks
operating in layer 2 (data link layer) of the OSI model.Interconnects network
segments (or divides a network into segments) by transferring data from one
network to another based on the physical destination address of each packet.
The term bridge formally responds to a device that behaves according to the IEEE
802.1D.
In short, a bridge connects network segments to form a single subnet (allows
connection between devices without routers)

-Puente de red (en ingls: bridge) es el dispositivo de interconexin de redes de

computadoras que opera en la capa 2 (nivel de enlace de datos) del modelo
OSI.Interconecta segmentos de red (o divide una red en segmentos) haciendo la
transferencia de datos de una red hacia otra con base en la direccin fsica de
destino de cada paquete.El trmino bridge, formalmente, responde a un dispositivo
que se comporta de acuerdo al estndar IEEE 802.1D.En definitiva, un bridge
conecta segmentos de red formando una sola subred (permite conexin entre
equipos sin necesidad de routers)

C
-CANALETAS:
-Gutters serve to separate cables Chutes having 2 to more cavities with a central
partition to separate into two groups vallan cables through it. Election of the active
elements. Elemnto it is known active one that has some sort of electronic circuitry
and therefore have electrical service.

-CANALETAS Las canaletas nos sirven para separar los cables Las canaletas
tienen de 2 a mas cavidades con un tabique central para poder separar en dos
grupos los cables que vallan por su interior. Eleccin de los elementos activos. Se
conoce elemnto activo aquel que tiene algun tipo de circuiteria electronica y por lo
tanto tienen alimentacion electrica.

-- webcam: cmara web

It is a small digital camera connected to a computer which can capture images and
transmit them over the Internet, either a Web page or to one or more other
computers privately.
Web cameras need a computer to transmit images. However, there are other
autonomous cameras need only point of access to the computer network, either
Ethernet or wireless. To differentiate webcams are called network cameras. Both
are useful in security tasks, for video surveillance
-es una pequea cmara digital conectada a una computadora la cual puede
capturar imgenes y transmitirlas a travs de Internet, ya sea a una pgina web o
a otra u otras computadoras de forma privada.
Las cmaras web necesitan una computadora para transmitir las imgenes. Sin
embargo, existen otras cmaras autnomas que tan slo necesitan un punto de
acceso a la red informtica, bien sea ethernet o inalmbrico. Para diferenciarlas de
las cmaras web se las denomina cmaras de red. Ambas son tiles en tareas de
seguridad, para videovigilancia

-cable utp:
UTP CABLE Increases and decreases interference power due to the loop area
between the wires, which determines the electrical coupling signal. It is responsible
for transmitting data up to 4 megabits per segundo.En broadcast analog signals
point to point, the bandwidth can be up to 250 kHz "Low cost in hiring.
High number of workstations per segment.
Performance and ease of troubleshooting.
It can be pre-wired in a place or anywhere.
Limited bandwidth.
limited distance (100 meters per segment).
-CABLE UTP Aumenta la potencia y disminuye la interferencia debido a que el
rea de bucle entre los cables, la cual determina el acoplamiento elctrico en la
seal. Se encarga de transmitir datos de hasta 4 megabits por segundo.En
transmisiones de seales analgicas punto a punto, el ancho de banda puede
llegar hasta 250 kHz "Bajo costo en su contratacin.
Alto nmero de estaciones de trabajo por segmento.
Facilidad para el rendimiento y la solucin de problemas.
Puede estar previamente cableado en un lugar o en cualquier parte.
Ancho de banda limitado.

-computer: computador
-It is an electronic machine that receives and processes data into convenient and
useful information. A computer is formed, physically, by numerous integrated
circuits and many other components of support, extension and accessories, which
together can perform various tasks very quickly and under the control of a
program.
-es una mquina electrnica que recibe y procesa datos para convertirlos en
informacin conveniente y til. Un ordenador est formado, fsicamente, por
numerosos circuitos integrados y otros muchos componentes de apoyo, extensin
y accesorios, que en conjunto pueden ejecutar tareas diversas con suma rapidez y
bajo el control de un programa.

G
- Gateways: Puerta de enlace
-is the device that acts as interface between devices or devices, and also allows
sharing of resources between two or more computers.
Its purpose is to translate the protocol information used in an initial network, the
protocol used in the destination network.
-es el dispositivo que acta de interfaz de conexin entre aparatos o dispositivos, y
tambin posibilita compartir recursos entre dos o ms computadoras.
Su propsito es traducir la informacin del protocolo utilizado en una red inicial, al
protocolo usado en la red de destino.

H
- Hubs: concentrador
- It is a device used in local area networks (LAN - Local Area Network), a LAN is
one that has a relatively close interconnection of computers via cables. The
primary role of the Hub is to concentrate terminals (other client computers) and
repeat the signal it receives from all ports, and all computers and listen to it and
can define what information their part and send all that is required; They are the
basis for the creation of star-like networks. -From InformaticaModerna.com.

-se trata de un dispositivo utilizado en redes de rea local (LAN - Local Area
Network), una red local es aquella que cuenta con una interconexin de
computadoras relativamente cercanas por medio de cables. La funcin primordial
del Hub es concentrar las terminales (otras computadoras cliente) y repetir la seal
que recibe de todos los puertos, as todas las computadoras y equipos escuchan
los mismo y pueden definir que informacin les corresponde y enviar a todas lo
que se requiera; son la base de la creacin de redes tipo estrella. -Extrado de
InformaticaModerna.com.

-impresora:
-It is a computer peripheral device that enables a continuous range of text or
graphics of documents stored in electronic form, printing it on physical media,
usually paper, using ink or laser technology (toner).
-es un dispositivo perifrico del ordenador que permite producir una gama
permanente de textos o grficos de documentos almacenados en un formato
electrnico, imprimindolos en medios fsicos, normalmente en papel, utilizando
cartuchos de tinta o tecnologa lser (con tner).

J
-JACKS:
Son standardized by Microsoft and Intel in 1999 to computers as part of their duties
PC99 standard codes connect the cable coming from the Pacth Panel to a pc
-JACK'S Son cdigos estandarizados por Microsoft e Intel en 1999 para
computadoras como parte de los estndares PC99 su funciones conectar el cable
que llega del Pacth Panel a una pc

-la nic: tarjeta de red

-also known as network card, network adapter or LAN adapter, the periphery that
interfaces connecting apparatus or devices, and also enables sharing resources
(hard disks, printers, etc.) between two or more computers, that is, in a computer
network.
- tambin conocida como placa de red, adaptador de red o adaptador LAN, es la
periferia que acta de interfaz de conexin entre aparatos o dispositivos, y tambin
posibilita compartir recursos (discos duros, impresoras, etctera) entre dos o ms
computadoras, es decir, en una red de computadoras.

M
-modem:
It is a device used to send a signal called modulating signal called by another
carrier, over long distances, it is not efficient, for example, to transmit audio signals
through the air, large antennas would be required.
The modulator emits a signal called carrier. Generally, it is a simple electrical signal
of much greater frequency modulating signal. The modulating signal is the
information that is prepared for transmission (modem prepares the information to
be transmitted, but does not perform transmission).
-Es un dispositivo que sirve para enviar una seal llamada moduladora mediante
otra seal llamada portadora, a largas distancias, no es eficiente, por ejemplo,

para transmitir seales de audio por el aire, se requeriran antenas de gran

tamao.
El modulador emite una seal denominada portadora. Generalmente, se trata de
una simple seal elctrica de mucha mayor frecuencia que la seal moduladora.
La seal moduladora constituye la informacin que se prepara para una
transmisin (un mdem prepara la informacin para ser transmitida, pero no
realiza la transmisin).

-movil:
-is a term used to describe the use of computers without the need to be connected
to a network, either by radio, satellite, etc....
-es un trmino utilizado para describir el uso de computadoras sin la necesidad de
estar conectadas a una red, ya sea por radio, satlite, etc.

P
-panel
electronic panels are used at some point in a computer network or system of
analog or digital communications where all the network cables terminate. It can be
defined as panels where a network port or analog or digital ends of a network,
usually located in a rack or rack of telecommunications are located. All input and
output lines of equipment (computers, servers, printers, etc.) will be connected to
one of these panels. They are also used in audio applications or communications.
-son paneles electrnicos utilizados en algn punto de una red informtica o
sistema de comunicaciones analgico o digital en donde todos los cables de red
terminan. Se puede definir como paneles donde se ubican los puertos de una red
o extremos analgicos o digitales de una red, normalmente localizados en un
bastidor o rack de telecomunicaciones. Todas las lneas de entrada y salida de los
equipos (ordenadores, servidores, impresoras, entre otros) tendrn su conexin a
uno de estos paneles. Se utilizan tambin en aplicaciones de audio o
comunicacines.

-plug rj-45:
-PLUG`S RJ-45 PLUG`S RJ45 cabling system is for internal use can be observed
clearly in computer network connections or cable dial. its function is basically to
help the cable to pass through a swith "In accordance with UL 1863
Current intensity: maximum 1.5 A
Voltage: 150 V
Contact Resistance: 20 mOhms
Dielectric Voltage: 1000V AC RMS, 60 Hz / 1 min "
-Es un sistema de cableado de uso interno lo podemos observar claramente en
conexiones de redes de computadoras o en cables de acceso telefonico. su
funcion es basicamente ayudar al cable a transmitir por medio de un swith "En
conformidad con UL 1863
Intensidad de la corriente: mximo 1,5 A
Voltaje: 150 V
Resistencia de contacto: 20 mOhms
Tensin del dielctrico: 1000V corriente alterna RMS, 60 Hz/1 min "

R
-router:
the router, or router belongs to the network layer of the OSI model, and its rpincipal
function is to find and determine which is the best route for the packet, and send it
to its destination
-el router, o enrutador pertenece a la capa de red del modelo OSI, y su funcion
rpincipal consiste en buscar y determinar cual es la mejor ruta para el paquete, y
enviarlo a su destino.

-Rosetas:
-a rosette is composed of 8 pins or contacts. Some incorporate a more pin for
grounding cable protection (for example in the STP cables). its function is the JR45 fits into the rosette after enrrutador connector plug into a wall telephone or
internet access. There are variety of rosettes but Category 5 is used very specific
- una roseta esta compuesta por 8 pines o contactos. Algunas incorporan un pin
ms para la conexin a tierra de la proteccin del cable (por ejemplo, en los cables

STP). su funcion es que el conector JR-45 encaje en la roseta para despues

conectarlo a un enrrutador de pared para acceso telefonico o internet. existen
variedad de tipos de rosetas pero la categoria 5 es la que se utiliza muy en
especifico

S
-servidores:
-It is a running application (software) capable of meeting the requests from a client
and return a response accordingly. Servers can be run on any type of computer,
including computers dedicated to which they are individually known as "server". In
most cases a single computer can provide multiple services and multiple servers
running. The advantage of setting up a dedicated server computers is security. For
this reason most servers are designed so that processes can operate on special
purpose computers.
-es una aplicacin en ejecucin (software) capaz de atender las peticiones de un
cliente y devolverle una respuesta en concordancia. Los servidores se pueden
ejecutar en cualquier tipo de computadora, incluso en computadoras dedicadas a
las cuales se les conoce individualmente como el servidor. En la mayora de los
casos una misma computadora puede proveer mltiples servicios y tener varios
servidores en funcionamiento. La ventaja de montar un servidor en computadoras
dedicadas es la seguridad. Por esta razn la mayora de los servidores son
procesos diseados de forma que puedan funcionar en computadoras de
propsito especfico.

SWITCH:
commonly known as the switch switch is used on all networks, and its main
function consists in expanding networks connect multiple computers to the
network.
-el switch comnmente conocido como conmutador, es usado en todas las redes,
y su funcin principal consiste, en expandir las redes conectar varios
computadores a la red.

T
-tower: torre

-is a variant of the case characterized by computer placed vertically. The first
models evolved to place the box the IBM Personal Computer / AT on media access
to free table space. Early versions placed the two vertical bays 5.25 3.5 including a
bay horizontally (eg one of the first towers eT of Investrnica or tower models of
the IBM Personal System / 2), but soon repaired that the format is best suited to
host arrays of SCSI hard disks leaving room for the power supply and
motherboard.
-es una variante de la caja de computadora caracterizada por situarse en vertical.
Los primeros modelos evolucionaron de situar la caja de los IBM Personal
Computer/AT en soportes de ruedas para liberar el espacio de la mesa. Las
primeras versiones situaban las dos bahas de 5,25 en vertical incluyendo una
baha de 3,5 en horizontal (por ejemplo una de las primeras torres eT de
Investrnica o los modelos torre de los IBM Personal System/2), pero pronto se
repara en que el formato es el ms adecuado para albergar arrays de discos duros
SCSI dejando espacio para la fuente de alimentacin y la placa madre.