2014 - 009 Pumps For Water Supply

REVIEW 2014 - 009
PUMPS FOR WATER SUPPLY

PLUMBING FUNDAMENTALS
Danilo V. Ravina NAMPAP - CEBU
What is a Pump?
In about 120 BC someone, probably the Greek mathematician Ctesibius,
invented the first force pump. It had 2 cylinders with single acting pistons,
connected to a single beam so that they delivered an almost continuous
stream of water.
Pump is an equipment used to transfer fluid from a

region of low pressure to another region at same or
higher pressure. (PSME Code 1993)
Pump A device or machine that compresses and/or

transports fluids usually by pressure or suction, or both;
may be used to remove water from a construction site or
to convey water from one elevation to another. (Harris,
C.M.; Dictionary of Architecture and Construction, 1975)
What are the different classifications

of pumps?
The different classifications of pumps are categorized as

follows:
1. As to Operating Principle
2. As to Casing Design
3. As to Mounting
4. As to Connection with Driver
(Motor or Engine)
5. As to Construction Materials
Classification of Pumps as to
Operating Principle:
1. Centrifugal Type
a. Radial Flow
b. Axial Flow
c. Mixed Flow
2. Positive Displacement
Type
a. Reciprocating Piston
b. Reciprocating Plunger
c. Rotary Blades
d. Rotary Roots
e. Screw Types
f. Gear
3. Turbine Type
a. Axial Flow
b. Mixed Flow
Classification of Pumps as
to Casing Design:
1. Horizontal Split Case
2. Vertical Split Case
3. Submerged
Classification of Pumps as
to Mounting:
1. Base Mounted
2. In line Mounted
Horizontal Split Case
Vertical Split Case
In line Mounted
Submerged
Base Mounted
Classification of Pumps as to
Connection with Driver:
1. Flexible Coupled
2. Case Coupled
3. Belt Driven
MOTOR
Classification of Pump as to
Construction Materials:
1. Cast Iron
2. Stainless Steel
3. Bronze
4. Concrete
5. Plastic
6. Fiberglass
IMPELLER
PUMP
Case Coupled
Belt Driven
What are the Classifications of

Pumps?
Pumps are generally referred to according to their

principle of action, manner of construction or
method of operation.
Centrifugal Pump (Built by Osborne Reynolds, 1875) A vane or

impeller rotate inside a close-fitting case, draw in liquid at the center and,
by virtue of centrifugal force, throw liquid out through an opening in the
periphery of the case.
1. The higher the speed of rotation, the greater the volume that can be
pumped or the greater the head that can be generated.
2. The recommended suction lift is 4.5 meters and should not exceed 6
meters. Therefore, if the well water depth is 6 meters or less, use
centrifugal pump
3. A centrifugal pump cannot operate unless the pump casing is full of
water. For the pump to begin developing a suction at the eye of the
pump, the case will have to be filled with water or primed.
4. Care must be taken to ensure that air is not present in the casing and
whenever possible the suction should be of the positive or flooded type.
Centrifugal Pump:
What is a Submersible Pump?
Submersible
Pump is basically a
centrifugal pump
complete with electric
motors which are
positioned underwater
in a suitable bored
hole that delivers the
water to the surface.
10
What are the important considerations for

accurate Submersible Pump selection?
Well Diameter indicates the size of

the pump to be installed.
Drawdown the vertical distance or the

difference between the Pumping Water
Level and the Static Water Level.
Pump Setting the nominal vertical

distance (in meters) from Datum to the
discharge pipe connection at the pump.
Pumping Water Level the vertical

distance from the Datum Line to the water
level when specified capacity is being
pumped. During the pumping test, Pumping
Water Level is the depth of water when the
amount of water withdrawn from the well &
the amount of replenishment of water to the
well is equal.
expressed in cubic meters per hour or liters

per second to be produced by the pump.
Well Depth indicates the Static Water

Level, the vertical distance from the surface
(Datum Line) to the water level when no
water is being pump.
Pump Capacity volume rate of flow
Water Composition make-up of the

water to be pumped.
Type of Drive the specification of the

available power source (single phase or 3
phase)
Allowable Motor Overload

percentage of rated motor main plate power
(in kilowatts or horsepower) that will be
permitted to be used.
Head above Datum indicates the

Total Discharge Head (Static plus Friction)
between Datum line & point of
measurement.
11
Submersible Pump:
Well Diameter
Drawdown
Well Depth
Pump Setting
Discharge Pipe
Submersible Pump
12
Positive Displacement Pumps:

Reciprocating and Rotary
Reciprocating Pump A pump which operates with a to and fro

motion. The different types of Reciprocating Pump are:
1. Lift Pump The simplest of the reciprocating pump and consists of a

piston moving up and down in a cylinder or barrel.
A Lift Pump cannot be used to raise water above 7.50 to 8.50 meter at
normal atmospheric pressure (101 kPa) due to:
a. Loss of efficiency in the pump
b. Friction in the intake pipe
c. Impossible to obtain a perfect vacuum
2. Piston or Plunger Pump A plunger is driven backwards &
forwards, or up & down by a mechanical working head.
3. Deep well Piston Pump When water is more than 7.50 meters
below the ground, it is virtually necessary to place the pump in or near the
water in the well and pump from there. Water is forced up the drop pipe
and out into the delivery pipe.
13
START OF UPSTROKE
A LIFT PUMP / HAND PUMP
FOLLOWING
DOWNSTROKE
NEXT UPSTROKE
14
The Working Cycle of a Piston Pump

15
A Deep Well Piston Pump

16
What is a Diaphragm Pump?
A Diaphragm Pump is a displacement pump in which a flexible diaphragm

replaces the piston in other displacement pumps. The diaphragm is of
leather or heavy gauge rubber. The upward movement of the diaphragm
has the same effect as the upward movement of the piston; the outlet valve
closes & the inlet valve opens & admits water. The downward movement of
the diaphragm causes the inlet valve to close & water is forced into the
discharge pipe.
17
What is a Rotary Pump?
A Rotary Pump is used primarily as a source of fluid power in hydraulic
system. It continuously scoops the liquid from the pump chamber.

It is classified with respect to the impelling element as:
1. Gear Type
2. Vane Type
3. Piston Type
18
What is a Jet Pump?
A Jet Pump is a pump

consisting revolving impeller in the
pump housing which forces water
down a pressure line to an ejector
assembly below water level. This
ejector consists of a nozzle which
discharges the water into a
constricted throat. This throat
leads from a suction pipe. This
arrangement permits energy of a
high pressure fluid to be converted
into a high velocity fluid.
19
What is a Hydraulic Ram or Ram

Pump?
Hydraulic Ram uses the energy

of falling water to raise a smaller
quantity of water to greater
heights. It is a pump in which the
power generated from flowing in
an enclosed pipe is used to raise
part of the water to a height above
that from which the flow began.
20
What is the Pump Performance

Curve?
The characteristic curve of a

pump describes the factors
that affect its performance.
They are usually expressed
graphically with the rate of
discharge (Q) as abscissa &
other factors plotted as
ordinates, such as the Head
(H), & the Net Positive
Suction Head (NPSH). All
pump manufacturers supply
performance characteristic
curves for their pumps which
indicate how the pump
capacity varies with
discharge pressure or
suction pressure.
Source: IBARRA
PUMPS
Sample of Pump Performance Curve

21
Source: GRUNDFOS
22
Duty Point & Pump Efficiency
Source: GRUNDFOS
23
How do we select the type of pump to be

used?
PUMP
CAPACITY
1,136 to
2,271 LPH
(300 600 GPH)
2,271 to
4,542 LPH
(600 1200 GPH)
Over 4,542
LPH
(over 1200 GPH)
DEPTH OF WELL
0 to 8.00 m
8.00 to
18.00 m
18.00 to
27.00 m
27.00 to
46.00 m
46.00 m and
over
Submersible
Submersible
Submersible
Jet
Pump
Jet Pump
Deep Well
Reciprocating
Pump
Pump
Jet Pump
Deep Well
Reciprocating
Pump
Pump
Deep Well
Reciprocating
Pump
Submersible
Pump
Jet
Pump
Jet Pump
Piston Pump
Submersible
Submersible
Submersible
Submersible
Submersible
Pump
Jet Pump
Plunger Pump
Pump
Jet Pump
Pump
Jet Pump
Pump
Jet Pump
Pump
Jet Pump
Submersible
Submersible
Submersible
Submersible
Submersible
Pump
Jet Pump
Plunger Pump
Pump
Jet Pump
Pump
Jet Pump
Pump
Pump
Pump
Deep Well
Reciprocating
Pump
Submersible
Pump
Pump Selection Rule of Thumb: 1. If the well water depth is 6 meters or less, use Centrifugal Pump.
2. If the well water depth is 6 to 20 meters, use Jet Pump.
3. If the well water depth is more than 20 meters, use Submersible Pump or
Vertical Line Shaft Turbine Pumps.
24
STANDARD PUMP
PRODUCT
PRESENTATION
EBARA
PUMPS for Domestic

Water Supply
25
EBARA PUMPS
PUMPS
for
FRESH WATER SUPPLY
Pump Type
Pumps for Clean Water
Submersible Pumps for Shallow Well
BMS/ BMSP
For Water Pit or Shallow Well application
IDROGO
For Water Pit or Shallow Well application
Main Back Skip
BMS , BMSP
Submersible Pumps for Water Pit
USES:
City or Domestic Water Supply
Irrigation
Fountain
BMS
BMSP
Model
BMSP
BMS
Capacity, m3/min
0.06 0.8
0.5 3.0
m3/hr
3.6 48
30 180
Usgpm
15.8 211
132 792
Total Head, m
up to 140
up to 135
Power, kws
0.4 15
3.7 45
Speed, rpm
3600
3600
Dia Size, mm
32 65
80 125
Next Back
IDROGO
Submersible Shallow Well Pump
USES:
Domestic Water Supply

Irrigation
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
0.02 0.12 m3/min

1.2 7.2
m3/hr
5.28 31.7 USgpm
Total Head: 14 to 83 mtrs
Power:
0.6 1.5 kws
Speed:
3600 rpm
Dia Size:
5 ins
Max immersion: 20 mts
Installation: Vertical or horizontal
Capacity:
Next Back
Pump Type
Surface Pumps for Fresh Water Supply
Non Self Priming (Cast Iron Models)

End Suction:
FSA, MD, CNA/CSA, CM, CDA
In-line:
LPD
Non Self Priming (Stainless Steel Models)
End Suction:
CDX Series
3 & 3L Series
Vertical Multistage: EVM, MULTIGO
Self Priming (Cast Iron)
End Suction:
FQ
AG Series
Main
Back Skip
FSA, MD
End Suction (Cast Iron)
USES:
Pressure Booster
Irrigation
Hot and cold water circulation
FSA
Drainage
Industrial Use
MD
Next Back
FSA, MD
General Specifications
Model
FSA
MD
0.065 12
0.10 2.4
m3/hr
3.9 720
6 144
USgpm
17 3165
26.4 - 633.6
Total Head, m
up to 85
9.5 to 65.5
Power, kws
0.4 90
1.1 to 22
Speed, *rpm
1800, 3600
3450
50 200
80
40, 50, 65, 80, 100,

125, 150
32, 40, 50, 65
Capacity, m3/min
Suction Size, mm
Discharge, mm
Back
CNA, CSA
Horizontal Split Case
Model
CNA
CSA
0.9 21
0.45 3.2
m3/hr
54 1260
27 192
Usgpm
238 5545
119 845
Capacity, m3/min
USES:
Total Head, m
up to 122
up to 85
Power, kws
7.5 260
3.7 55
Speed, rpm
1800
1800
12 300
100 125
Pressure Booster
Irrigation
Hot and cold water circulation
Suction Size, mm
Drainage
Industrial Use
Next Back
CM Series, CDA
End Suction (Cast Iron)
CM Series
Model
CM
CDA
Capacity, m3/min
0.05 1.1
0.05 0.25
m3/hr
1.2 66
1.2 15
Usgpm
5.28 290
5.28 66
5.5 57.5
13.5 75.5
Power, kws
0.37 1.5 (3 ph)

0.37 4.0 (1 ph)
0.55 4.0 (3 ph)

0.55 2.2 (1 ph)
USES:
Speed, rpm
3600
3600
General Water Supply
Suction Size,
mm
25.4, 31.75, 50.8, 63.5

(1, 1.25, 2, 2.5 ins)
31.75, 38.1
(1.25, 1.5ins)
CDA
Twin Impeller
Total Head, m
Pressure Booster
Irrigation
Industrial
Next Back
LPD In Line
Capacity, m3/min
0.04 1.4
m3/hr
2.4 84
USgpm
10.5 370
Total Head, m
up to 53
Power, kws
0.05 11
USES:
Speed, rpm
3600
Suction Size, mm
25 80
Pressure Booster
Industrial Use
Next Back
CDX, 3 & 3L Series

End Suction (Stainless Steel)
USES:
Water Supply
Pressure Booster
Heating systems
Industrial Use
3M
3S
Versions available:
3M - monobloc w/extended motor shaft
3S monobloc w/std motor & flexible coupling
3P 0n basement w/std motor & flex coupling
3PF bareshaft pump
3P
3PF
Next Back
CDX, 3 & 3L Series

Model
CDX
3 Series
3L Series
0.05 0.23
0.1 1.43
0.06 1.44
m3/hr
1.2 13.8
6.0 86
3.6 86.4
USgpm
5.28 60.72
26.4 378.4
15.84 380.16
20 - 81
9 82
11 86
Power, kws
0.55 4.0 (3 ph)

0.55 1.5 (1 ph)
2.2 15
3.0 15
Speed, rpm
3600
3600
3600
25.4, 31.75, 38.1
50, 65
50, 65
Capacity, m3/min
Total Head, m
Suction Size, mm
(1, 1.25, 1.5 ins)
Back
EVM, MULTIGO
Vertical Multistage (Stainless Steel)
USES:
General Water Supply
Pressure Booster
Irrigation
Industrial Use
Other uses for EVM:
- hot & cold water circulation
EVM
- boiler feed pumping

- firewater
MULTIGO
Next Back
EVM, MULTIGO
Model
EVM
Multigo
0.25 1.2
0.02 0.12
m3/hr
1.5 72.0
1.2 7.2
Usgpm
6.6 316.8
5.28 31.68
Total Head, m
11 246
14.0 83.4
Power, kws
0.37 22
0.6 1,5
Speed, rpm
3600
3600
25, 32, 40, 50,

1in ,1.25in, 1.5in
1.25in
Capacity, m3/min
Suction Size, mm
Back
FQ
Self Priming Pumps
Capacity, m3/min
USES:
0.09 1.2
m3/hr
5.4 72
USgpm
24 317
Total Head, m
15 to 48
Power, kws
1.5 7.5
Drainage
Speed, rpm
3600
Sprinklers
Suction Size, mm
40, 50, 65 & 80
Irrigation
Next Back
AG Series
Self Priming
USES:
Pressure boosting
Gardens
AGA- AGC
Car wash
Tanks & pools emptying
Small Irrigation
AGE - AGF
Power Range:
AGA AGC: Single Phase 0.6 2 kw
Three Phase 0.6 3 kw
AGE AGF: Single Phase 0.5 0.8 kw
Three Phase 0.5 0.8 kw
Next Back
PUMP TYPE
Submersible Pumps for Underground Water

Cast Iron Models
BHS
Stainless Steel Models

4BHS, 6BHS
4BPS
Main Back Skip
BHS
Cast Iron Deep Well Pumps
USES:
Industrial Use
Irrigation
Stock Breeding
Booster
Dry Pit Application (w/Shroud)
Next Back
BHS (Deep Well)

60 Hz* 3600 rpm
*Also available in 50 Hz
Well Size
10
12
Capacity,m3/min
0.03 0.2
0.03 1.33
0.43 3.33
1 5.17
3-8
m3/hr
2 11.5
2 - 80
26 - 200
60 - 310
180 - 480
US gpm
8.8 - 50
8.8 - 352
114 - 880
264 - 1365
792 - 2112
Total Head, m
15 - 212
15 - 280
15 - 285
15 - 310
15 - 260
Stages,
6 - 30
2 - 20
1 - 20
1-8
1-8
Power, hp
1-5
1.5 - 30
12.5 - 100
20 - 200
65 - 350
Back
4BPS*
Stainless Steel Deep Well Pumps
USES:
City, building or home supply
Industrial water
Booster
Irrigation
Stockbreeding
Fountains
* Also available in
4BHS & 6BHS
Next Back
4BPS, 4BHS, 6BHS

Model
4BPS
4BHS
6BHS
0.008 to 0.0917
0.015 0.35
0.083 0.60
m3/hr
0.5 to 5.5
0.9 - 21
5 - 36
USgpm
2.2 to 24.2
4 92.4
22 - 158
Total Head, m
20 to 381
10 - 277
18 -330
Power, kws
0.75 to 4.5
0.55 5.5
1.5 - 22
Speed, rpm
3600
3420
3420
97
101.6 (4)
101.6 (4) & 152.4

(6)
Capacity, m3/min
Diameter, mm
Maximum Sand Content: 50 ppm

Back
EBARA PUMPS
Pumping LIFE Into Our Systems
Main
END
OF PRESENTATION
48

2014 - 009 Pumps For Water Supply

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2014 - 009 Pumps For Water Supply

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REVIEW 2014 - 009

PUMPS FOR WATER SUPPLY

Danilo V. Ravina NAMPAP - CEBU

Pump is an equipment used to transfer fluid from a

Pump A device or machine that compresses and/or

What are the different classifications

The different classifications of pumps are categorized as

Danilo V. Ravina NAMPAP - CEBU

Danilo V. Ravina NAMPAP - CEBU

Horizontal Split Case

Vertical Split Case

Danilo V. Ravina NAMPAP - CEBU

What are the Classifications of

Danilo V. Ravina NAMPAP - CEBU

Pumps are generally referred to according to their

Centrifugal Pump (Built by Osborne Reynolds, 1875) A vane or

Danilo V. Ravina NAMPAP - CEBU

What is a Submersible Pump?

What are the important considerations for

Well Diameter indicates the size of

Drawdown the vertical distance or the

Pump Setting the nominal vertical

Pumping Water Level the vertical

expressed in cubic meters per hour or liters

Well Depth indicates the Static Water

Pump Capacity volume rate of flow

Water Composition make-up of the

Type of Drive the specification of the

Allowable Motor Overload

Head above Datum indicates the

Positive Displacement Pumps:

Reciprocating Pump A pump which operates with a to and fro

1. Lift Pump The simplest of the reciprocating pump and consists of a

Danilo V. Ravina NAMPAP - CEBU

A LIFT PUMP / HAND PUMP

The Working Cycle of a Piston Pump

A Deep Well Piston Pump

What is a Diaphragm Pump?

A Diaphragm Pump is a displacement pump in which a flexible diaphragm

Danilo V. Ravina NAMPAP - CEBU

What is a Rotary Pump?

A Rotary Pump is used primarily as a source of fluid power in hydraulic

system. It continuously scoops the liquid from the pump chamber.

Danilo V. Ravina NAMPAP - CEBU

What is a Jet Pump?

A Jet Pump is a pump

Danilo V. Ravina NAMPAP - CEBU

What is a Hydraulic Ram or Ram

Hydraulic Ram uses the energy

Danilo V. Ravina NAMPAP - CEBU

What is the Pump Performance

The characteristic curve of a

Sample of Pump Performance Curve

Duty Point & Pump Efficiency

How do we select the type of pump to be

PUMPS for Domestic

Danilo V. Ravina NAMPAP - CEBU

Submersible Pumps for Shallow Well

Main Back Skip

Domestic Water Supply

0.02 0.12 m3/min

Non Self Priming (Cast Iron Models)

40, 50, 65, 80, 100,