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132
I. INTRODUCTION
S power electronics are widely used nowadays, these
loads seems to be the most common source of power
harmonics in the power system Passive and active power
filters (APF) are used in order to improve this unclean power
'
133
are sent into the region detector and the switching function
table. Six sets of appropriate gate switching signals are
generated and are sent to the voltage source inverter. The
desired compensated current is generated by the three phase
inverter and is injected back into each power line to
compensate the distorted Lines current.
&:,
-0.5
- - -e p .-ip = e&
p = e, . ,i
-k
+ epip
(3)
- - -
(4)
(5)
ih
(7)
134
controller.
3. S VM Bused HCC
The S V M technique treats the inverter as a whole unit,
which is different when compared to P W M technique. The
inverter can be driven to one of the eight unique switching
states, where each state corresponds to a space vector [lo],
[12]. Fig. 3 shows the space voltage vectors according to the
eight switching states. Vo is the zero voltage vector, and it
normally has two switching pattems Vo (000) and V, (1 11).
However, in this paper, the zero voltage vector is always set to
vo (000).
v3 (010)
v2 (1 IO)
v4 (011)
I
135
IiamonIcs Spectrum br the Uncmpensaled Line Currenl
Fundament4 (5MZ) = 210.7, THO= 30.11%
"t 'I
.8
83;
I"
- ' ~ . 1 3 0.t35
0.14
0.145
0.15
0.155
0.18
0,185
(al
(a)
Hannmic$ Spectmm br the Compensated Line Current
Fundamental (50Hr) = 210.5, MO= 5.32%
llme
(8)
IV. CONCLUSlON
r
J
0.05
0.l (a)
0.15
0.2
300,
v. REFERENCES
0.05
0.1 (b)
0.15
0.2
Nov/Dcc 1936.
Y. Kanewa, and A. Nabae. "Instantaneous reactive power
compensators comprosing switching devices without energy storage
H. Akagi.
(cl
Timiis)
0.1
0.15
0.2
components," IEEE Pans. Induslry Applications. vol.lA-20, pp. 625630, May/June 1984.
F. 2. Peng, H. Akagi, rnd A. Nabae, "A Novel Harmonics Power Filter.
IEEE Transactions Power Electronicr Specinlisfs Conference, PGSC
'88 Record, pp. 1151-1 159, 11-14 ApriI 1988.
M .Aredes, and L F. C. Monteira, "A control slratcgy for shunt active
filter," presented at the 10' lntemational Conrerence: llarmonics and
Quality of Power, vol. 2, pp. 472477, 2002.
136
David M. E. Ingram, and S. D. Round, A novel digital hysteresis
current controller for sn active power filter, in f r o c . 1997
international Conlerence on Power Electronics and Drive Sysfems,
May 26-29, vol. 2, pp. IEEE 744-749.
S . Buso, S. Fasolo, and I-. Malesani, A dead-beat adaptive hysteresis
current control, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applicofions, vot. 36,
pp, 1174-1180,July/August 2000.
M. P. Kazmierkowski, M. A. Dzieniakowski, and W.Sulkowski, Wove1
Space vector based current controllers for PWM-Inverters, IEEE
Transactions on Power Elecrronics, vol. 6, pp. 158-166, Jan 1991.
[lo] B. H. Kwon, T. W. Kim. and J. H. Youm, A novel SVM-based
hysteresis current controller, IE Trunsacrians on Power Eleclronics,
vol. 13, pp. 297-307, March 1998.
[ I l l M. I. Marei, E. F. El-Saadany, and M. M. A. Salama, A new
contributions into performance of active power filter utilizing SVM
based HCC technique, prensented at the 2002IEEE Power Engineering
Society SummerMeeting, vol. 2, pp.1022-1026,21-25 July 2002.
[I21 R H. Ahmad, Overmodulation control and performance factor
evaluation far space vector modulation methods, Ph.D. dissertation,
Arizona State University, August 1998.
VI. BIOGRAPHIES
Leow lei Ling was born in the state of Selangor in
Malaysia, on August 5*, 1980. She paduated from
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia in the year of 2003.
She is currentiy undergoing her masters degree in
electrical engineering majoring in Mechatmnics and
Automation Control in the Faculty of Electrical
Engineering, Univeniti Teknologi Malaysia.