DESIGN OF COLUMN

Height of the Column (H)

5 m

Properties of ISMB 500 @0.75 KN/M

Gross area of the section (Ag)

11074 mm2

Depth of the Section (D)

500 mm

Width of flange (B)

180 mm

Thickness of flange tf =

17.2 mm

Thickness of web tw =

10.2 mm

Centre to centre distance between flanges (h f)

482.8 mm

Depth of web (dw)

431.6 mm

Radius at Fillet or Root (R1)

17 mm

Radius of gyration (rzz)

202.1 mm

Effective length of the Column (leff)

5 m

Section Classification as per Table 2 of IS 800-2007

= SQRT (250/fy) 1
b/tf =

5.233

(Plastic)

<9.4

Flange is fully effective

d/tw =

42.314

(Slender)

>42

Web is not fully effective and hence exclude web width morethan 42. The section is classified as Slender
Net area of the section (Anet)

11041.36

Slenderness Ratio (LT)= leff/ry

24.74

mm2

Section Properties:
Moment of Inertia about z axis (Izz)

429323166.28 mm4

Moment of Inertia about z axis (Iyy)

16756568.114 mm4

Elastic Section Modulus (Ze) = Izz/y

1717292.6651 mm3

Plastic Section Modulus (Zp) = 2*bf*tf(D-tf)/2+tw*d2/4

1969759.128 mm3

Shear Modulus (G)

76900 Mpa

Youngs Modulus (E)

200000 Mpa

Yield Stress of steel (fy)

250 Mpa

hy = (D-tf)
f (for symmetrical sections, the value is 0.5)
Wraping Constant (Iw) = (1-f)*f*Iy*hy2

482.8 mm
=If/If+Iw

0.5
471580036 mm6

Torsion Constant (It) = bt3/3

763286.2176 mm4

Elastic Critical Moment =Mcr

424135485.85 N.mm
424.14 KN.M

p (for plastic & compact sections, 1)

For semi compact sections Ze/ZP

0.8718287636

Slenderness Ratio (LT) = SQRT (p*Zp*fy/Mcr)

1.0775173214

Imperfection factor LT for welded section

0.490

LT

1.296

Strength reduction factor to account for lateral

torsional buckling of beams (XLT)

0.496

Design bending compressive stress (fbd) as per Eqn.

under Cl. 8.2.1 of IS 800, p.54

112.80 Mpa

Design bending compressive strength (M d) = bZp*fbd

193717510.717734 N.mm
193.72 KNM

>230.63 KN.M

Loads per m length

Live Load

0.750 kN/m

Self Weight of Section (Unit weight - 78.5 kN/m3)

0.832 kN/m
1.582 kN/m
Say

Concentrated Load on beam ( W )

1.800 kN/m
120.000 KN

Totl UDL Including load factor

= (1.5 x 1.8) =

2.70 Kn

Total Concen. load Including load factor

= (1.5 x 120) =

180.00 Kn

BM due to UDL

5.625 kN-m

BM due to Concentrated Load

225.00 KN-M

Max.Bending Moment

230.63 KN.M

Shear Force ( Vudl ) due to UDL

= 2.7 x 5 / 2

1.01 kN

Shear Force ( Vpoint ) due to Concentrated load

90.00 KN

Total SF at Support (V)

91.01 KN

Check for Shear Capacity:

Partial Safety Factor for material (mo)

1.1

Design Shear strength of the section (Vd)

577.65 KN
> 91.01

Also, 0.6 x Vd

346.59 KN

Therefore, the design Shear Force (V) is less than 0.6Vd

Check for Deflection:

The deflection (which is a serviceable limit state) must be calculated on the basis of the unfactored imposed
loads
Deflection Due to Dead and live load (udl)

0.17

Deflection due to concentrated load (point)

3.64

Total Deflection ()

3.81 mm

Allowable Maximum Deflection (max)

As per Table 6 of IS 800-2007, For gantry crane load
(electric operation upto 50 t)

=Span/750

6.67 mm
Hence OK

Radius of gyration (ryy)

Moment of Inertia about y axis (Iyy)

35.2 mm
13700000 mm4

Elastic Section Modulus (Zec) =

1808700 mm3

Plastic section modulus (Zp)

2074670 mm3

Length of Span
Effective Length of Span l

5 m
5.00 m

Depth of web ( d)

431.60 mm

Slenderness Ration (KL/r)

142.05

Ration of height to thickness (hf/tf ) =

28.07

Yield Stress (fy)

250.00 N/mm2

Critical stress fcr,b (As per table 14 of IS 800:2007)

157.04 N/mm2

Imperfection factor LT =

for rolled steel section

From Table 13(a) in IS 800:2007

Critical stress fcr,b (As per formula)

162.49 N/mm2

fcr,b=

Yield stress (fy = )

N/mm2

Lateral Torsional Buckling (Mcr)

325.81 KN.M

Design bending compressive stress (fbd) as per Eqn. under Cl. 8.2.1 of IS 800,
p.54

110.64 N/mm2

Design Bending Compressive stress as per Cl. 8.2.2 of IS 800-2007, P.54

Slenderness Ratio (LT)

#VALUE!

Imperfection factor LT =

0.21

LT

#VALUE!

for rolled steel section

Strength reduction factor to account for lateral

torsional buckling of beams (XLT)
#VALUE!
Design bending compressive stress (fbd)

#VALUE! N/mm2

Section Classification
= (250/fy)1/2

#VALUE!

From Table 2 in IS 800:2007; Limiting width to Thickness ratio

For rolled section b/tf =
d/tw =
So, The section is of Class 1

<

9.4

<

84

Plastic
b=

For Plastic & Compact sections

where mo =

Shear capaciy of the section

1.1

577.65 kN
0.6Vd = >

#REF!

0.6Vd > V
Design Bending Capacity of the section (Md)
=

#VALUE!
Md

kNm

>

#REF!
>

#VALUE!
Check for Deflection :
Permissible Deflection
Actual Deflection

33.3 mm
#VALUE! mm

DESIGN OF CANTILEVER BEAM

Span of Beam ( L )

5 m

Loads per m length

Live Load

0.750 kN/m

Self Weight of Purlin (ISMB @ 350)

0.524 kN/m
1.274 kN/m
Say

1.300 kN/m
120.000 KN

Concentrated Load on beam ( W )

w =
Including load factor
Including load factor
BM due to UDL

120.00

= (1.5 x 1.3) =
= (1.5 x 120) =
= 1.95 x 5^2 / 8

BM due to Concentrated Load

Max.Bending Moment
Shear Force ( Vudl ) due to UDL

1.95 Kn
180.00 Kn
6.09 kN-m
225.00 KN-M
231.09 KN.M

= 1.95 x 5 / 2

4.88 kN

Shear Force ( Vpoint ) due to Concentrated load

90.00 KN

Total SF at Support (V)

94.88 KN

Assume ISMB 200:

Overall depth h
Width of flange b
Thickness of flange tf =

350 mm
140 mm
14.2 mm

Thickness of web tw =

8.1 mm

Radius at Fillet or Root (R1)

14 mm

ryy

28.4 mm

Ixx

13600000 mm4

Zec =

779000 mm3

Plastic section modulus

889570 mm3

Length of Span
Effective Length of Span l
R1

5 m
4.25 m

1.3 mm

Depth of web ( d)
KL/r
h/ tf =

0..
mm
149.65
24.65

Critical stress fcr, b=

163.46

Imperfection factor LT =

for rolled steel section

From Table 13(a) in IS 800:2007

fcr,b=

163.46

145.41

KN.M

fy =
Lateral Torsional Buckling (Mcr)
fbd = design bending compressive stress =

N/mm2

114.15 N/mm2

Slenderness Ratio (LT)

#VALUE!

Imperfection factor LT =

0.21

LT

#VALUE!

for rolled steel section

Strength reduction factor to account for lateral

#VALUE!
torsional buckling of beams (XLT)
Design bending compressive stress (fbd)

#VALUE!

N/mm2

Section Classification
= (250/fy)1/2

#VALUE!
LT =

1.2 Ze fy / Mcr
=

From Table 2 in IS 800:2007; Limiting width to Thickness ratio

For rolled section b/tf =
d/tw =
So, The section is of Class 1

Plastic

<
<

9.4
84
2

b= 0.88

For self compact section

=
b=

For Plastic & Compact sections

where mo = 1.1

Shear capaciy of the section

372.00 kN
0.6Vd = >

94.88

0.6Vd > V
Design Bending Capacity of the section (M d)
=

#VALUE!
Md

kNm

>

231.09
>

#VALUE!
Check for Deflection :
Permissible Deflection
Actual Deflection

33.3 mm
4.0 mm