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LAB REPORT FILE
STATISTICAL METHODS
AND
ALGORITHM
(PCL105)
By:AKSHAY SHARMA
801524003
M.E. CIVIL (STRUCTURES)
Name: __________________________________________________________________
Branch: _________________________________________________________________
Roll No.:________________________________________________________________
This is certified to be the bonafide work of the student in the

_______________________________________________________________________
during the academic year 20__ / 20__ in the ________semester.
_____________________________
Teacher In-charge
Date:-________________________
_____________________________
Stamp of School
CONTENTS
Page No.
1. LAB-WORK of 28/07/2015 ............................................................. 01-06

2. LAB-WORK of 04/08/2015 ............................................................. 07-24
3. LAB-WORK of 11/08/2015 ............................................................. 25-43
4. LAB-WORK of 18/08/2015 ............................................................. 44-47
5. LAB-WORK of 25/08/2015 ............................................................. 48-70
28/07/2015
Q1.
X:
Y:
Find the mean, median, mode, quartiles, variance, standard deviation, minima, maxima
and range of value of X and Y
92
81
77
84
87
86
89
90
64
73
81
84
83
90
84
88
82
80
96
91
Ans1.
Step-1 In the variable view set the variables X and Y.
Step-2 Then in the data view enter the values of data under variables X and Y.
Step-3 Go to Analyze menu choose Descriptive Statistics select Frequencies.
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Step-4 Under Frequencies move both the variables X and Y from left side to right side
click on Statistics mark all the required fields to be calculated i.e. mark mean,
median, mode, quartiles, variance, standard deviation, minima, maxima and range click
on continue click OK.
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The output will be as follows:
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Ans1. Part-b
Step-1 In the variable view set the variables X and Y.
Step-2 Then in the data view enter the values of data under variables X and Y.
Step-3 Again go to the variable view and here under missing option enter the value 89 in
variable X and values 84, 90 in variable Y.
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Step-4 Under Frequencies move both the variables X and Y from left side to right side
click on Statistics mark all the required fields to be calculated i.e. mark mean,
median, mode, quartiles, variance, standard deviation, minima, maxima and range click
on continue click OK.
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The output will be as follows:
04/08/2015
Q1.
Generate employees data of department in the university consisting of the following

variables:
A. Name
B. Designation
1. Peon,
2. Clerk,
3. Lecturer,
4. Assistant professor,
5.Associate professor,
6. Professor
C. Age
D. Gender
E. Qualification
1.Matric,
2.Intermediate,
3. Diploma,
4.Graduation,
5.Post Graduation,
6.Doctorate,
7.Post-Doctorate.
F. Salary
1.Low Income,
2.Middle Income,
3. High Income,
4.Between Low & Middle Income,
5. Between Middle & High Income
G. Number of Subjects taught per semester.
H. Category of Subjects
1.B.Tech,
2.M.Tech ,
3.M.Sc.,
4.B.Tech. & M.Sc.
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5.B.tech. & M.Tech.,

6. M.Sc. & M.Tech.,
7. B.tech & M.Sc. & M.Tech.
I. Number of students supervised
J. Category of supervision
1.B.Tech project,
2.M.Tech project ,
3.M.Sc. project,
4.B.Tech. project & M.Sc. project
5.B.tech. project & M.Tech. project,
6.M.Sc. project & M.Tech. project,
7.B.tech project & M.Sc. project & M.Tech. project
Draw frequencies and percentage.
Graphs :Bar Chart, Pie Chart
Ans1.
Step-1 Under the variable view set the 10 variables as described in the question.
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Step-2 Under the data view enter the data for these variables.
The frequency table will be as follows:
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10
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11
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12
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Step-4 Go to chart builder under Graphs option.
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Step-5 A pop-up window will open. Under this window under Gallery option select the desired
graph type and then drag the variables on the x-axis and y-axis of the graph preview .Then
click on OK button.
Step-6 Step-4 and Step-5 are repeated several times to make the required bar charts and pie charts
as shown below:
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BAR CHARTS
15
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16
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17
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18
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19
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PIE CHARTS
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21
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11/08/2015
Q1.
The following table gives the rural and urban population of a state in four successive year:
CENSUS YEAR
POPULATION
URBAN
RURAL
1971
1.40
0.25
1981
1.58
0.48
1991
2.72
1.39
2001
4.05
1.39
1. Draw :
a. Stacked Bar Diagram
b. Clustered Bar Diagram to depict the comparison between rural and urban
population in the state.
Ans- a.
Step-1 In the variable view define the parameters.
Step-2 In the data view enter the data.
Step-3. Go to chart builder under Graphs option.
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click on OK button.
Step- 5 The stacked bar diagram will be shown in the output file as below:-
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Ans-b.
Step-3 Under the variable view. Go to chart builder under Graphs option.
click on OK button.
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Step- 5 The clustered bar diagram will be shown in the output file as below:-
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Q2.
The following table relates to the investment on different heads under third five year plan:
ITEM
Agriculture and Community Development
Major and Minor irrigation
Power
Village and Small Industries
Industries and Minerals
Transport and Communication
Social Services
Inventories
INVESTMENT
1475
640
975
435
2500
1650
1725
800
1. Depict the data by:

a. Bar Diagram
b. Pie Diagram
2. Make histogram and check whether data is normal.
Ans1. Part-a. BAR DIAGRAM
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graph type and then drag the variables on the x-axis and y-axis of the graph preview .Then click
on OK button.
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Step- 5 The bar diagram will be shown in the output file as below:-
Ans1. Part-b. PIE-CHART

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click on OK button.
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Step- 5 The pie diagram will be shown in the output file as below:-
Ans2. MAKING A HISTOGRAM

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graph type and then drag the variables on the x-axis and y-axis of the graph preview .Then click
on OK button.
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Step-5 The histogram diagram will be shown in the output file as below:-
Check for normality of data:A data is said to be normal if

i.
MEAN=MODE=MEDIAN
ii.
Kurtosis=3
iii.
Skewness=0
So here, procedure for checking normality is
1. Go to Descriptive Statistics under Analyze Menu. Choose the Frequencies option.
2. Under this option, move the variables for considerations and choose the Statistics button.
3. Under statistics option tick-mark all the relevant markers.
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4. Click on continue and then click ok
5. In the output youll find the parameters calculated by the software as follows:
Here, Mean Mode Median

Kurtosis 3 and also Skewnwss 0
So, data is not normal.
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Q3.
The following are the industries of the breaking strength of a sample of 60 linen threads:-
32.50
21.20
27.30
20.60
25.40
36.40
15.20
28.30
33.70
29.50
34.10
24.60
35.40
27.10
29.40
21.80
27.50
28.90
21.30
25.00
21.90
37.50
29.60
24.80
28.40
32.70
29.30
33.50
22.20
28.10
26.90
29.50
17.30
29.60
22.70
25.40
34.60
30.20
29.00
26.80
31.30
34.50
29.30
23.90
36.80
28.70
33.20
23.60
24.50
23.00
29.20
34.80
37.00
38.40
31.00
26.40
29.50
18.60
28.30
24.00
1. Group these measurements into a frequency distribution having the classes

a. 15.0-19.9
b. 20.0-24.9
c. 25.0-29.9
d. 30.0-34.9
e. 35.0-39.9
2. Draw the histogram frequency chart and frequency curve for this distribution.
Ans1.
Step-1 Enter the data in the data view after entering a suitable variable name under variable
view.
ENTER THE DATA HERE
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Step-2 Under the Transform Menu, Select compute variables option.
Step-3 In compute variable option enter the variable name .Set the value for the variable in the
numerical expression part and set the condition by clicking the If button at bottom left of
the pop of compute variable.
A pop window will open and here we have to enter the condition for including the cases that
satisfy the condition. Then click on continue button and then click OK in compute variable
window.
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Step-6 Go to the Data View, here a new class will be formed containing the values for the
specified condition.
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Step-7 Repeat the steps1-6 for constructing the other classes. Then the data view will be as
follows:
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Now histogram charts:-
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18/08/2015
Q1.
25 people were surveyed to find their attitude towards physical exercise. They were also
asked their age, number of hours per week in physical exercise and whether they
participated in team sports.
a. Determine whether the continuous variable is normal or not.
b. Is the variable hour of exercise normally distributed? Transform the variable in
such a way that the transformed variable is normally distributed.
c. Record the variable age in such a way that we are able to know the number of
person with age greater than 40
d. Insert a variable containing sum of all non-continuous variables.
e. Insert a variable demonstrating the use of if condition selecting suitable existing
variable.
Ans1.
Step-1 In the variable view, define the variables i.e. NAME, AGE, NUMBER_OF_HOURS,
PARTICIPATION_IN_TEAM_SPORTS, ATTITUDE_TOWARDS_PHYS._EXERCISE.
Step-2 In the data view, enter the data for these variables.
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Step-3 To know about number of person with age greater than 40; under Transform menu
option choose compute variable option.
Step-4 Under Compute Variable enter Target variable as AGE_GREATER_THAN_40 and

for numeric expression write AGE and use if condition as AGE > 40.
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Now, the data view will be as follows:
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Step-5 To know the sum non-continuous variables i.e. AGE, NUMBER_OF_HOURS; Under
Compute Variable enter Target variable as sum and for numeric expression write
AGE+NUMBER_OF_HOURS.
Now, the data view will be as follows:
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25/08/2015
Q1.
Ten coins are thrown simultaneously. Consider the following questions:

a. Find the probability distribution of number of heads obtained and draw a
histogram.
b. Find cdf and make cdf plot.
c. Find the probability of getting atleast 7 heads.
Ans1. Part-a
Step-1 In the variable view define the variable X for number of heads when ten coins are
thrown simultaneously. In the data view enter the values of X from 0 to 10.
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Step-2 To calculate probability distribution under Transform menu option choose compute
variable option.
Step-3 Under Compute Variable enter Target variable as P and for numeric expression
choose the function group PDF & Noncentral PDF and under this group choose
Pdf.Binom (under Functions and Special variables) then in the numeric expression
tab enter the values for PDF.BINOM(?,?,?) as PDF.BINOM(X,10,0.5).
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Step-4 In the data view well get the values of P for each value of X.
Step-5 Now, for making the pdf plot: Graphs Chart Builders Histogram Drag X on
x-axis and P on y-axis Click on Ok. The histogram will be as follows:-
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Ans1. Part-b
Step-1 In the variable view define the variable X for number of heads when ten coins are
thrown simultaneously. In the data view enter the values of X from 0 to 10.
Step-2 To calculate cumulative distribution under Transform menu option choose compute
variable option.
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Step-3 Under Compute Variable enter Target variable as C and for numeric expression
choose the function group CDF & Noncentral CDF and under this group choose
Cdf.Binom (under Functions and Special variables) then in the numeric expression
tab enter the values for CDF.BINOM(?,?,?) as CDF.BINOM(X,10,0.5).
Step-4 In the data view well get the values of C for each value of X.
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Step-5 Now, for making the cdf plot: Graphs Chart Builders Histogram Drag X on
x-axis and C on y-axis Click on Ok. The histogram will be as follows:-
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Ans1. Part-c
Step-1 Repeat the steps 1 to 4 of part-a.
Step-2 Again go to the Transform menu choose compute variable option.
In the Target Variable write A (which stands for proababilty (X7)), in the numeric
expression write P along with If condition X 7.
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The data view will be as follows:
Step-3 To find P(X 7) follow as:

Analyze menu Descriptive Analysis Frequencies Move variable A from left
side to right side choose Statistics under central tendencies mark sum click
continue click ok.
The result will be as follows:
So, the probability of getting atleast 7 heads = 0.1719
55
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Q2.
A manufacturer knows that 5% of his products are defective if he sells items in the box of
100 and guarantee that not more than 10 items will be defective. What is the approximate
probability that a box will fail to meet the guaranteed quality?
Ans2. Part-a
Step-1 In the variable view define the variable X. In the data view enter the values of X
from 0 to 10.
variable option.
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Pdf.Poisson (under Functions and Special variables) then in the numeric expression
tab enter the values for PDF.POISSON(?,?) as PDF. POISSON (X,5).
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Step-5 Now, for making the pdf plot: Graphs Chart Builders Histogram Drag X on
x-axis and P on y-axis Click on Ok. The histogram will be as follows:-
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Ans2. Part-b
from 0 to 10.
Step-2 To calculate cumulative distribution under Transform menu option choose compute
variable option.
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Cdf.Poisson (under Functions and Special variables) then in the numeric expression
tab enter the values for CDF. POISSON (?,?) as CDF. POISSON (X,5).
Step-4 In the data view well get the values of C for each value of X.
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Step-5 Now, for making the cdf plot: Graphs Chart Builders Histogram Drag X on
x-axis and C on y-axis Click on Ok. The histogram will be as follows:-
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Ans2. Part-c Computing the probability that box will fail to meet the guaranteed quality:Step-1 Repeat the steps 1-4 of Part-b of this question.
Step-2 Again go to the Transform menu choose compute variable option.
In the Target Variable write A with If condition X =10.Write the 1-C in numeric
expression. Click Ok.
The data view will be as follows:-
So, Probability of coming not more than ten items defective from a box of 100 = 0.0137
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Q3.
Products produced by a machine has 3% defective rate. What is the probability that the
first defect occur in the 5th item inspected?
Ans3.
from 0 to 5.
variable option.
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Pdf.Geom (under Functions and Special variables) then in the numeric expression
tab enter the values for PDF.GEOM(?,?) as PDF.GEOM (X,0.03).
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Step-5 To calculate the probability that the first defect occur in the 5th item when inspected:
Again go to the Transform menu choose compute variable option.
In the Target Variable write A with If condition X =5.Write the P in numeric
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The data view will be as follows:
So, the probability that the first defect occur in the 5th item when inspected = 0.265587843
0.2656
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Q4.
Ten is the average number of oil tankers arriving each day at a certain port. The facilities
at the port can handle atmost 15 tankers per day. What is the probability that a given day
tankers have to turned away?
Ans4. ( = 10)
from 0 to 15.
variable option.
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Pdf.Poisson (under Functions and Special variables) then in the numeric expression
tab enter the values for PDF.POISSON(?,?) as PDF. POISSON (X,10).
Cdf.Poisson (under Functions and Special variables) then in the numeric expression
tab enter the values for CDF. POISSON (?,?) as CDF. POISSON (X,10).
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The data view will be
Step-5 To calculate the probability that a given day tankers have to turned away:
Again go to the Transform menu choose compute variable option.
In the Target Variable write A with If condition X =15.Write the 1-C in numeric
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The data view will be
So, the probability that a given day tankers have to turned away = 0.0487
70

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LAB REPORT FILE

This is certified to be the bonafide work of the student in the

1. LAB-WORK of 28/07/2015 ............................................................. 01-06

Step-3 Go to Analyze menu choose Descriptive Statistics select Frequencies.

The output will be as follows:

Step-4 Go to Analyze menu choose Descriptive Statistics select Frequencies.

The output will be as follows:

Generate employees data of department in the university consisting of the following

5.B.tech. & M.Tech.,

Step-3 Go to Analyze menu choose Descriptive Statistics select Frequencies.

The frequency table will be as follows:

Step-4 Go to chart builder under Graphs option.

Step-2 In the data view enter the data.

Step-3. Go to chart builder under Graphs option.

Step-2 In the data view enter the data.

1. Depict the data by:

Step-2 In the data view enter the data.

Ans1. Part-b. PIE-CHART

Step-2 In the data view enter the data.

Ans2. MAKING A HISTOGRAM

Step-2 In the data view enter the data.

Check for normality of data:A data is said to be normal if

4. Click on continue and then click ok

Here, Mean Mode Median

1. Group these measurements into a frequency distribution having the classes

ENTER THE DATA HERE

Step-2 Under the Transform Menu, Select compute variables option.

Now histogram charts:-

Step-4 Under Compute Variable enter Target variable as AGE_GREATER_THAN_40 and

Now, the data view will be as follows:

Now, the data view will be as follows:

Ten coins are thrown simultaneously. Consider the following questions:

The data view will be as follows:

Step-3 To find P(X 7) follow as:

So, the probability of getting atleast 7 heads = 0.1719

The data view will be as follows:-

The data view will be as follows:

The data view will be

The data view will be

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