Tugas Pengendalian Proses

Flow Sheet Proses dan Simbol P & ID

Tugas 1

Disusun oleh:
Kelas c
Arosyidin

1307113301

Jurusan Teknik Kimia S1 Fakultas Teknik

Universitas Riau
Pekanbaru
2016

EQUIPMENT
Equipment is comprised of miscellaneous P&ID units that don't fit into the other
categories. This group includes hardware like compressors, conveyors, motors,
turbines, vaccuums, and other mechanical devices.

PIPING
A pipe is a tube that transports fluid substances. Piping can be made of various
materials, including metal and plastic. The piping group is made up of one-tomany pipes, multi-line pipes, separators, and other types of piping devices.

VESSELS
A vessel is a container that is used to store fluid. It may also alter the
characteristics of the fluid during storage. The vessels category includes tanks,
cylinders, columns, bags, and other vessels.

HEAT EXCHANGERS
A heat exchanger is a device that's designed to efficiently transfer heat from
different areas or mediums. This category includes boilers, condensers, and other
heat exchangers.

PUMPS
A pump is a device that uses suction or pressure to raise, compress, or move fluids
in and out of other objects. This section is comprised of both pumps and fans.

INSTRUMENTS
An instrument is a device that measuresand sometimes controlsquantities
such as flow, temperature, angle, or pressure. The instruments group houses
indicators, transmitters, recordings, controllers, and elements.

VALVES
A valve regulates, directs, or controls the flow of a fluid by opening, closing, or
partially obstructing passageways in a piping system.This category includes
rotameters, orifices, and other types of valves.

Variabel kontrol

: level, temperatur, tekanan

Variabel manipulasi

: flow masuk,

Variabel kontrol
: PLC, temperatur
Variabel manipulasi : cooling water return, vapor recopery, product storage
Variable pengganggu : steam, cooling water supply, condensate return

PC

LC
C

Level Control (LC)

Variabel kontrol
: Rich Amine
Variabel gangguan
: Amine Temperature
Variabel manipulasi : sour gas flow rate
Variabel proses tersebut dapat di kontrol karena pada aliran pengeluaran
amin terdapat valve yang berhubungan dengan level liquid dari reaktor, bila level
liquid dari reaktor berlebihan maka dia akan membuka valve semakin besar
hingga batas level yang di tentukan, dan jika batas level liquid reaktor berkurang
amak valve akan menutup atau mengurangi lajua aliran pengeluaran amin.
Preassure Control (PC)
Variabel kontrol
: sweet gas
Variabel gangguan
: tekanan (preassure)
Variable manipulasi : make up water
Variabel peroses tersebut dapat terjadi bila pengeluaran sweet gas
mengalami gnangguan bisa seperti gas yang keluar tidak seperti yang diinginkan
atau tidak di harapkan, maka valve akan membuka atau menutup aliran uap
keluaran dan mengatur air yang masuk kedalam reaktor.