DF DesigNet, Version 4

-1NETWORK DESCRIPTION

Tue Jul 30 10:16:53 2013

DF DesigNet, Version 4

DFS Evaluation Copy - Not for Commercial Use

ABZ, Incorporated - (800) 747-7401
www.abzinc.com

Tue Jul 30 10:17:01 2013

DF DesigNet, Version 4

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

DF DesigNet, Version 4

DFS Evaluation Copy - Not for Commercial Use

ABZ, Incorporated - (800) 747-7401
www.abzinc.com

Pressure in bars gage

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

DF DesigNet, Version 4

DFS Evaluation Copy - Not for Commercial Use

ABZ, Incorporated - (800) 747-7401
www.abzinc.com

9.64

DP in bar

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

DF DesigNet, Version 4

DFS Evaluation Copy - Not for Commercial Use

ABZ, Incorporated - (800) 747-7401
www.abzinc.com

607,199.5

Mass Flow Rate in kg/hr

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

DF DesigNet, Version 4

DFS Evaluation Copy - Not for Commercial Use

ABZ, Incorporated - (800) 747-7401
www.abzinc.com

612.0

Volumetric Flow Rate in cu meters/hour

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

DF DesigNet, Version 4

DFS Evaluation Copy - Not for Commercial Use

ABZ, Incorporated - (800) 747-7401
www.abzinc.com

Standard Flow Rate in SCFH

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

DF DesigNet, Version 4

1.5

DFS Evaluation Copy - Not for Commercial Use

ABZ, Incorporated - (800) 747-7401
www.abzinc.com

1.5

Velocity in meters/sec

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

DF DesigNet, Version 4

DFS Evaluation Copy - Not for Commercial Use

ABZ, Incorporated - (800) 747-7401
www.abzinc.com

Mach Number

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

DF DesigNet, Version 4

90.0

DFS Evaluation Copy - Not for Commercial Use

ABZ, Incorporated - (800) 747-7401
www.abzinc.com

0.0

Relative Elevation in meters

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

DF DesigNet, Version 4

38.100

DFS Evaluation Copy - Not for Commercial Use

ABZ, Incorporated - (800) 747-7401
www.abzinc.com

38.100

Diameter in centimeters

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

Pressure in bars gage

Branch 1

DF DesigNet, Version 4

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

DP in bar
Branch 1
9.60

0.02

0.03

DF DesigNet, Version 4

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

Mass Flow Rate in kg/hr

Branch 1

DF DesigNet, Version 4

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

Volumetric Flow Rate in cu meters/hour

Branch 1
612.0

612.0

DF DesigNet, Version 4

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

Standard Flow Rate in SCFH

Branch 1

DF DesigNet, Version 4

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

Velocity in meters/sec
Branch 1
1.5

1.5

DF DesigNet, Version 4

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

Mach Number
Branch 1

DF DesigNet, Version 4

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

Relative Elevation in meters

Branch 1
90.0

90.0

DF DesigNet, Version 4

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

Diameter in centimeters
Branch 1
38.100

38.100

DF DesigNet, Version 4

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

DF DesigNet, Version 4

-2BRANCH DESCRIPTION

Branch Number:

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

DF DesigNet, Version 4

-3-

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

BILL OF MATERIALS - SUMMARY

2100

meters Pipe, NPS 16, sched XS

20

Bend, 16" X 11 , r/d= 11.2

10

Tee, 16"

DF DesigNet, Version 4

-4-

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

BILL OF MATERIALS - BRANCH 1

2100

meters Pipe, NPS 16, sched XS

20

Bend, 16" X 11 , r/d= 11.2

10

Tee, 16"

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

ONE-PAGE SUMMARY
Branch Number:

1
FLUID DESCRIPTION

Asmpt:

Incompressible

Fluid:

Water

Temperature:

40.00 Celsius = 104.00 Fahrenheit

Pressure:

0.00 bars gage = 14.70 PSIA

Density:

0.99 grams/CC = 61.94 lb/cu ft

Specific Volume:

1.008 CC/gram = 0.016 cu ft/lb

Specific Gravity:

0.992

Abs. Viscosity:

0.654 centipoise

Kin. Viscosity:

0.659 centistokes
HARDWARE DESCRIPTION

Number of Components:

31

Branch Inlet Diameter:

38.100 centimeters = 15.000 inches

Branch Outlet Diameter:

38.100 centimeters = 15.000 inches

Branch Elevational Change: 90.0 meters = 295.3 feet

Branch K Factor:

80.45
FLOW DESCRIPTION

Mass Flow Rate:

Volumetric Flow Rate:
Velocity:

607,199.5 kg/hr = 1,338,877.4 lb/hr

612.0 cu meters/hour = 2,694.8 US gal/min
1.5 meters/sec = 4.9 ft/sec (FPS)

Differential Pressure:

9.64 bar = 139.88 PSID

Head Loss:

9.12 meters = 29.93 feet

Head Loss:

0.89 bar = 12.87 PSID

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

FLUID DESCRIPTION - SUMMARY

Fluid:

Water

Temperature:

40.00 Celsius = 104.00 Fahrenheit

Pressure:

0.00 bars gage = 14.70 PSIA

Incompressible - No Specific Location

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

FLUID DESCRIPTION - TABLE

Fluid:

Water

Units as follows:
Pressure:

bars gage

Specific Volume:

CC/gram

Absolute Viscosity:

centipoise

Component Name

Inlet P Inl Vol Inv Visc

INLET

1.01

0.654

Pipe, NPS 16, sched XS, 2100.00 me

1.01

0.654

[20] Bend, 16" X 11 , r/d= 11.2

1.01

0.654

[10] Tee, 16" Thru Run

1.01

0.654

OUTLET

1.01

0.654

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

FLUID DESCRIPTION - DETAILED

Fluid:

Water

Condition:

Subcooled

User Specified:
Asmpt:

Incompressible

Temperature:
Pressure:

40.00 Celsius = 104.00 Fahrenheit

0.00 bars gage = 14.70 PSIA

Determined:
Density:

0.99 grams/CC = 61.94 lb/cu ft

Specific Volume:

1.008 CC/gram = 0.016 cu ft/lb

Specific Gravity:

0.992

Abs. Viscosity:

0.654 centipoise

Kin. Viscosity:

0.659 centistokes

Enthalpy:
Degrees Subcooled:

167.47 kilojoules/kg = 72.00 Btu/lb

60.00 Celsius = 108.00 Fahrenheit

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION - SUMMARY

Branch Number:
Number of Components:

1
31

Branch Inlet Diameter:

38.100 centimeters = 15.000 inches

Branch Outlet Diameter:

38.100 centimeters = 15.000 inches

Branch Elevational Change: 90.0 meters = 295.3 feet

Branch K Factor:

80.45

DF DesigNet, Version 4

-10-

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

BRANCH ASSUMPTIONS
Density and viscosity do not change as pressure changes from the
specified fluid state.

Therefore, changes in density and viscosity

along a flow path can be ignored.

Changes in friction factor (i.e., changes in Reynolds number)
can be ignored along any single specified pipe length.
The flow resistance of valves and fittings is independent of
flow rate.

SUPPORTING CALCULATIONS
0.408 Q

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v =

v = velocity (FPS)

Q = volumetric flow rate (GPM)

d = diameter (inches)
2

W = 19.646 d

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v p

W = mass flow rate (lb/hr)

d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
p = density (lb/cu ft)

123.9 d v p
Re =
m

(Eq. 3-3) where:

Re = Reynolds number
d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
p = density (lb/cu ft)
m = absolute viscosity (centipoise)

F L

(Eq. 3-15) where:

K =
d / 12

K = resistance coefficient
F = friction factor (A-24)
L = length (feet)
d = inside diameter (inches)

2
K v
h =
2 g

(Eq. 3-2) where:

h = frictional head loss (feet)
K = resistance coefficient
v = velocity (FPS)
g = gravitational constant

p
dP = (h + dZ)
144

(Eq. 3-1) where:

dP = differential pressure (PSID)
p = density (lb/cu ft)
h = frictional head loss (feet)
dZ = elevational change (feet)

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION - TABLE

Branch Number:

Number of Components:

31

Units as follows:
Diameter:

centimeters

Equivalent Length:

meters

Inlet Pressure (Pin):

bars gage

Differential Pressure (DP):

Head Loss (HL):

meters

Inlet Velocity:

meters/sec

bar

Component Name

In Dia Out Dia Eq Lnth K Factor

Pin

INLET

DP

38.100

[20] Bend, 16" X 11 , r/d= 11.2

[10] Tee, 16" Thru Run

OUTLET

38.100

38.100

38.100

In Vel

2470.80

80.451

9.12

1.492

38.100 2100.00

76.541

9.64

Pipe, NPS 16, sched XS, 2100.00 me

HL

9.60

8.68

1.492

38.100

2.19

0.071

0.02

0.16

1.492

38.100

7.62

0.248

0.03

0.28

1.492

38.100 2470.80

80.451
1.492

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

BRANCH ASSUMPTIONS
Density and viscosity do not change as pressure changes from the
specified fluid state.

Therefore, changes in density and viscosity

along a flow path can be ignored.

Changes in friction factor (i.e., changes in Reynolds number)
can be ignored along any single specified pipe length.
The flow resistance of valves and fittings is independent of
flow rate.

SUPPORTING CALCULATIONS
0.408 Q

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v =

v = velocity (FPS)

Q = volumetric flow rate (GPM)

d = diameter (inches)
2

W = 19.646 d

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v p

W = mass flow rate (lb/hr)

d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
p = density (lb/cu ft)

123.9 d v p
Re =
m

(Eq. 3-3) where:

Re = Reynolds number
d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
p = density (lb/cu ft)
m = absolute viscosity (centipoise)

F L

(Eq. 3-15) where:

K =
d / 12

K = resistance coefficient
F = friction factor (A-24)
L = length (feet)
d = inside diameter (inches)

2
K v
h =
2 g

(Eq. 3-2) where:

h = frictional head loss (feet)
K = resistance coefficient
v = velocity (FPS)
g = gravitational constant

p
dP = (h + dZ)
144

(Eq. 3-1) where:

dP = differential pressure (PSID)
p = density (lb/cu ft)
h = frictional head loss (feet)
dZ = elevational change (feet)

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION - DETAILED

Branch Number:
Number of Components:

1
31

Component List
Pipe, NPS 16, sched XS, 2100.00 me

K Factor
76.541

[20] Bend, 16" X 11 , r/d= 11.2

0.071

[10] Tee, 16" Thru Run

0.248

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION - PIPE

User specified:
Spec:

ANSI B36.10 [CS Iron Pipe]

Nominal Pipe Size:

16

Schedule/Class:

XS

Length:

2,100.00 meters = 6,889.49 feet

Elev. Change:

90.0 meters = 295.3 feet

Determined:
Outside Diameter:
Wall Thickness:
Inside Diameter:
Surface:

40.640 centimeters = 16.000 inches

1.270 centimeters = 0.500 inches
38.100 centimeters = 15.000 inches

'Commercial steel'

Abs. Rough:

0.000150 feet

Rel. Rough:

0.000120

Flow Area:

1,140.16 sq cm = 176.71 sq inches

Volume/foot:

34.76 liters = 2,120.58 cu inches

Pipe Weight/foot:

37.54 kilograms = 82.77 pounds

Water Weight/foot:

34.66 kilograms = 76.44 pounds

HEAD LOSS/FLUID FLOW

Component:
Re Num:

861,218

Friction Factor:

0.01389

Turb frict factor:

0.01241

K factor:

76.54

Head Loss:

8.68 meters = 28.47 feet

Head Loss:

0.84 bar = 12.25 PSID

Diff. Press:

9.60 bar = 139.26 PSID

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

ASSUMPTIONS
Density and viscosity do not change as pressure changes from the
specified fluid state.

Therefore, changes in density and viscosity

along a flow path can be ignored.

Changes in friction factor (i.e., changes in Reynolds number)
can be ignored along any single specified pipe length.

SUPPORTING CALCULATIONS
p

(Eq. 3-1) where:

dP = (h + dZ)
144

dP = differential pressure (PSID)

p = density (lb/cu ft)
h = frictional head loss (feet)
dZ = elevational change (feet)

2
v

2 g h

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v = velocity (FPS)

g = gravitational constant
h = frictional head loss (feet)
K = resistance coefficient
2

W = 19.646 d

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v p

W = mass flow rate (lb/hr)

d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
p = density (lb/cu ft)

(Eq. 3-2) where:

Q = 2.451 d

Q = volumetric flow rate (GPM)

d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)

123.9 d v p
Re =
m

(Eq. 3-3) where:

Re = Reynolds number
d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
p = density (lb/cu ft)
m = absolute viscosity (centipoise)

F L
K =
d / 12

(Eq. 3-15) where:

K = resistance coefficient
F = friction factor (A-24)
L = length (feet)
d = inside diameter (inches)

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION - PIPE BEND

User specified:
Number of Components:
Component:

20

[20] Bend, 16" X 11 , r/d= 11.2

Determined:
Inside Diameter:
Bend radius:

38.100 centimeters = 15.000 inches

428.625 centimeters = 168.750 inches

Equivalent Length:

2.19 meters = 7.20 feet

Equivalent Length:

5.76 diameters

Friction factor:
Cv (Kv):
K factor:

0.01241

82,773.67 cu m/hr bar (60 F wa = 25,130.91 GPM/PSI (60 F w

0.07
HEAD LOSS/FLUID FLOW

Component:
Head Loss:

0.16 meters = 0.53 feet

Head Loss:

0.02 bar = 0.23 PSID

Diff. Press:

0.02 bar = 0.23 PSID

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

ASSUMPTIONS
Density and viscosity do not change as pressure changes from the
specified fluid state.

Therefore, changes in density and viscosity

along a flow path can be ignored.

The flow resistance of valves and fittings is independent of
flow rate.

SUPPORTING CALCULATIONS
p h

(Eq. 3-23) where:

dP =

dP = differential pressure (PSID)

144

p = density (lb/cu ft)

h = frictional head loss (feet)

2
v

2 g h

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v = velocity (FPS)

g = gravitational constant
h = frictional head loss (feet)
K = resistance coefficient
2

W = 19.646 d

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v p

W = mass flow rate (lb/hr)

d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
p = density (lb/cu ft)

2
Q = 2.451 d

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v

Q = volumetric flow rate (GPM)

d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
where:
K = resistance coefficient

K = L/D F

L/D = equivalent length (diameters)

T

= turb friction factor (A-24)

T

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION - TEE

User specified:
Number of Components:
Component:

10

[10] Tee, 16" Thru Run

Determined:
Inside Diameter:

38.100 centimeters = 15.000 inches

Inlet Elevation:

90.0 meters = 295.3 feet

Elev. from INLET:

90.0 meters = 295.3 feet

Equivalent Length:

7.62 meters = 25.00 feet

Equivalent Length:
Friction factor:
Cv (Kv):
K factor:

20.00 diameters
0.01241

44,409.66 cu m/hr bar (60 F wa = 13,483.21 GPM/PSI (60 F w

0.25
HEAD LOSS/FLUID FLOW

Component:
Head Loss:

0.28 meters = 0.92 feet

Head Loss:

0.03 bar = 0.40 PSID

Diff. Press:

0.03 bar = 0.40 PSID

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

ASSUMPTIONS
Density and viscosity do not change as pressure changes from the
specified fluid state.

Therefore, changes in density and viscosity

along a flow path can be ignored.

The flow resistance of valves and fittings is independent of
flow rate.

SUPPORTING CALCULATIONS
p h

(Eq. 3-23) where:

dP =

dP = differential pressure (PSID)

144

p = density (lb/cu ft)

h = frictional head loss (feet)

2
v

2 g h

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v = velocity (FPS)

g = gravitational constant
h = frictional head loss (feet)
K = resistance coefficient
2

W = 19.646 d

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v p

W = mass flow rate (lb/hr)

d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
p = density (lb/cu ft)

2
Q = 2.451 d

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v

Q = volumetric flow rate (GPM)

d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
where:
K = resistance coefficient

K = L/D F

L/D = equivalent length (diameters)

T

= turb friction factor (A-24)

T

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION - TABLE 1

Symbols and Units:
Din - Inlet Diameter - centimeters
Dout - Outlet Diameter - centimeters
A - Inlet Area - sq cm
dZ - Elevational Change - meters
Re - Reynolds Number
EL - Equivalent Length - Diameters
K - K Factor relative to Inlet Diameter
Pin - Inlet Pressure - bars gage
Pout - Outlet Pressure - bars gage
DP - Differential Pressure - bar
HL - Frictional Head Loss - meters
D - Inlet Density - grams/CC
mu - Inlet Absolute Viscosity - centipoise
W - Mass Flow Rate - kg/hr
Q - Actual Volumetric Flow Rate - cu meters/hour
Vin - Inlet Velocity - meters/sec
Vout - Outlet Velocity - meters/sec
Component Name:

Pipe, NPS 16, sched XS, 2100.00 meters

Din:

38.100

Dout:

Re:

861218

f:

Pin:

38.100
0.013887

Pout:

D:

0.992

W:

6.07E+05

Component Name:

mu:
Q:

38.100

Dout:

Re:

861218

f:

0.992

W:

6.07E+05

Component Name:

mu:
Q:

38.100

Dout:

Re:

861218

f:

612.00

38.100
0.012406

0.992

W:

6.07E+05

76.54

DP:

9.60

HL:

8.68

Vin:

1.49

Vout:

1.49

dZ:

0.00

Area:

1140.163

EL:

5.76

K:

0.07

DP:

0.02

HL:

0.16

Vin:

1.49

Vout:

1.49

dZ:

0.00

0.654
612.00

38.100
0.012406

Pout:

D:

90.00

K:

[10] Tee, 16" Thru Run

Din:
Pin:

dZ:

5511.59

0.654

Pout:

D:

1140.163

EL:

[20] Bend, 16" X 11 , r/d= 11.2

Din:
Pin:

Area:

mu:
Q:

Area:

1140.163

EL:

20.00

K:

0.25

DP:

0.03

HL:

0.28

Vin:

1.49

Vout:

1.49

0.654
612.00

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION - TABLE 2

Symbols and Units:
Din - Inlet Diameter - centimeters
Dout - Outlet Diameter - centimeters
A - Inlet Area - sq cm
Re - Reynolds Number
EL - Equivalent Length - Diameters
K - K Factor relative to Inlet Diameter
Tin - Inlet Temperature - Celsius
Tout - Outlet Temperature - Celsius
Pin - Inlet Pressure - bars gage
Pout - Outlet Pressure - bars gage
DP - Differential Pressure - bar
vin - Inlet Specific Volume - CC/gram
vout - Outlet Specific Volume - CC/gram
mu - Inlet Absolute Viscosity - centipoise
W - Mass Flow Rate - kg/hr
Qin - Inlet Actual Volumetric Flow Rate - cu meters/hour
Qout - Outlet Actual Volumetric Flow Rate - cu meters/hour
Vin - Inlet Velocity - meters/sec
Vout - Outlet Velocity - meters/sec
Component Name:

Pipe, NPS 16, sched XS, 2100.00 meters

Din:

38.100 Dout:

Re:

861218 f:

vin:

1.008 vout:

Tin:

40.00 Pin:

Tout:
W:
Qout:

612.00 Vout:

38.100 Dout:

Re:

861218 f:

vin:

1.008 vout:

Tin:

40.00 Pin:

Qout:

5511.59 K:

1.008 mu:

0.654

DP:

9.60

76.54

612.00 Vin:

1.49

1.49

[20] Bend, 16" X 11 , r/d= 11.2

Din:

W:

1140.163

40.00 Pout:
6.07E+05 Qin:

Component Name:

Tout:

38.100 A:
0.013887 EL:

38.100 A:
0.012406 EL:

1140.163
5.76 K:

1.008 mu:

0.654

DP:

0.02

40.00 Pout:
6.07E+05 Qin:
612.00 Vout:

612.00 Vin:
1.49

1.49

0.07

DF DesigNet, Version 4
Component Name:

38.100 Dout:

Re:

861218 f:

vin:

1.008 vout:

Tin:

40.00 Pin:

W:
Qout:

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

[10] Tee, 16" Thru Run

Din:

Tout:

-22-

38.100 A:
0.012406 EL:

1140.163
20.00 K:

1.008 mu:

0.654

DP:

0.03

40.00 Pout:
6.07E+05 Qin:
612.00 Vout:

612.00 Vin:
1.49

1.49

0.25

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION - TABLE 3

Symbols and Units:
Din - Inlet Diameter - centimeters
Dout - Outlet Diameter - centimeters
A - Inlet Area - sq cm
dZ - Elevational Change - meters
Re - Reynolds Number
EL - Equivalent Length - Diameters
K - K Factor relative to Inlet Diameter
Pin - Inlet Pressure - bars gage
Pout - Outlet Pressure - bars gage
DP - Differential Pressure - bar
HL - Frictional Head Loss - meters
pin - Inlet Density - grams/CC
pout - Outlet Density - grams/CC
vin - Inlet Specific Volume - CC/gram
vout - Outlet Specific Volume - CC/gram
mu - Absolute Viscosity - centipoise
W - Mass Flow Rate - kg/hr
Qin - Inlet Actual Volumetric Flow Rate - cu meters/hour
Qout - Outlet Actual Volumetric Flow Rate - cu meters/hour
Vin - Inlet Velocity - meters/sec
Vout - Outlet Velocity - meters/sec
Component Name:

Pipe, NPS 16, sched XS, 2100.00 meters

Din:

38.100

Dout:

38.100

Zin:

0.00

Zout:

90.00

dZ:

90.00

Re:

0.013887

EL:

5511.59

0.992

vin:

1.008

mu:

0.654

pout:

0.992

vout:

1.008

HL:

8.681

Tin:

40.00

Pin:

DP:

9.60

40.00

Pout:
Vin:

1.49

W:
Qout:

607199.53
612.00

f:

1140.163

pin:

Tout:

861218

A:

Qin:
Vout:

612.00
1.49

K:

76.54

DF DesigNet, Version 4
Component Name:

-24-

[20] Bend, 16" X 11 , r/d= 11.2

Din:

38.100

Dout:

38.100

Zin:

90.00

Zout:

90.00

dZ:

Re:

1140.163
0.00

0.012406

EL:

5.76

0.992

vin:

1.008

mu:

0.654

pout:

0.992

vout:

1.008

HL:

0.162

Tin:

40.00

Pin:

DP:

0.02

40.00

Pout:
Vin:

1.49

W:
Qout:

607199.53
612.00

Component Name:

f:

A:

pin:

Tout:

861218

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

Qin:
Vout:

612.00

38.100

Dout:

38.100

90.00

Zout:

90.00

dZ:

0.00

0.012406

EL:

20.00

vin:

1.008

mu:

0.654

pout:

0.992

vout:

1.008

HL:

0.281

Tin:

40.00

Pin:

DP:

0.03

40.00

Pout:
Vin:

1.49

Qout:

607199.53
612.00

0.25

1140.163

0.992

W:

f:

A:

pin:

Tout:

K:

[10] Tee, 16" Thru Run

Zin:

861218

0.07

1.49

Din:
Re:

K:

Qin:
Vout:

612.00
1.49

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

FLOW DESCRIPTION - SUMMARY

Mass Flow Rate:
Inlet Vol. Flow Rate:
Inlet Velocity:
Outlet Vol. Flow Rate:
Outlet Velocity:

607,199.5 kg/hr = 1,338,877.4 lb/hr

612.0 cu meters/hour = 2,694.8 US gal/min
1.5 meters/sec = 4.9 ft/sec (FPS)
612.0 cu meters/hour = 2,694.8 US gal/min
1.5 meters/sec = 4.9 ft/sec (FPS)

Differential Pressure:

9.64 bar = 139.88 PSID

Head Loss:

9.12 meters = 29.93 feet

Head Loss:

0.89 bar = 12.87 PSID

DF DesigNet, Version 4

-26-

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

FLOW DESCRIPTION - TABLE

Mass Flow Rate:

607,199.5 kg/hr = 1,338,877.4 lb/hr

Volumetric Flow Rate:

612.0 cu meters/hour = 2,694.8 US gal/min

Units as follows:
Velocity:
Head Loss:

meters/sec
meters

Differential Pressure:

bar

Component Name

Inl Vel Out Vel

INLET

1.49

Pipe, NPS 16, sched XS, 2100.00 me

1.49

[20] Bend, 16" X 11 , r/d= 11.2

[10] Tee, 16" Thru Run
OUTLET

HL

DP

9.12

9.645

1.49

8.68

9.602

1.49

1.49

0.16

0.016

1.49

1.49

0.28

0.027

1.49

9.12

9.645

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

FLOW DESCRIPTION - DETAILED

User Specified:
Volumetric Flow Rate:

612.0 cu meters/hour = 2,694.8 US gal/min

Determined:
Mass Flow Rate:

607,199.5 kg/hr = 1,338,877.4 lb/hr

Inlet Velocity:

1.5 meters/sec = 4.9 ft/sec (FPS)

Outlet Velocity:

1.5 meters/sec = 4.9 ft/sec (FPS)

Differential Pressure:

9.64 bar = 139.88 PSID

Head Loss:

9.12 meters = 29.93 feet

Head Loss:

0.89 bar = 12.87 PSID

DF DesigNet, Version 4

-28-

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

BRANCH ASSUMPTIONS
Density and viscosity do not change as pressure changes from the
specified fluid state.

Therefore, changes in density and viscosity

along a flow path can be ignored.

Changes in friction factor (i.e., changes in Reynolds number)
can be ignored along any single specified pipe length.
The flow resistance of valves and fittings is independent of
flow rate.

SUPPORTING CALCULATIONS
0.408 Q

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v =

v = velocity (FPS)

Q = volumetric flow rate (GPM)

d = diameter (inches)
2

W = 19.646 d

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v p

W = mass flow rate (lb/hr)

d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
p = density (lb/cu ft)

123.9 d v p
Re =
m

(Eq. 3-3) where:

Re = Reynolds number
d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
p = density (lb/cu ft)
m = absolute viscosity (centipoise)

F L

(Eq. 3-15) where:

K =
d / 12

K = resistance coefficient
F = friction factor (A-24)
L = length (feet)
d = inside diameter (inches)

2
K v
h =
2 g

(Eq. 3-2) where:

h = frictional head loss (feet)
K = resistance coefficient
v = velocity (FPS)
g = gravitational constant

p
dP = (h + dZ)
144

(Eq. 3-1) where:

dP = differential pressure (PSID)
p = density (lb/cu ft)
h = frictional head loss (feet)
dZ = elevational change (feet)

DF DesigNet, Version 4

-29BRANCH DESCRIPTION

Branch Number:

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

DF DesigNet, Version 4

-30-

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

ONE-PAGE SUMMARY
Branch Number:

1
FLUID DESCRIPTION

Asmpt:

Incompressible

Fluid:

Water

Temperature:

40.00 Celsius = 104.00 Fahrenheit

Pressure:

0.00 bars gage = 14.70 PSIA

Density:

0.99 grams/CC = 61.94 lb/cu ft

Specific Volume:

1.008 CC/gram = 0.016 cu ft/lb

Specific Gravity:

0.992

Abs. Viscosity:

0.654 centipoise

Kin. Viscosity:

0.659 centistokes
HARDWARE DESCRIPTION

Number of Components:

31

Branch Inlet Diameter:

38.100 centimeters = 15.000 inches

Branch Outlet Diameter:

38.100 centimeters = 15.000 inches

Branch Elevational Change: 90.0 meters = 295.3 feet

Branch K Factor:

80.45
FLOW DESCRIPTION

Mass Flow Rate:

Volumetric Flow Rate:
Velocity:

607,199.5 kg/hr = 1,338,877.4 lb/hr

612.0 cu meters/hour = 2,694.8 US gal/min
1.5 meters/sec = 4.9 ft/sec (FPS)

Differential Pressure:

9.64 bar = 139.88 PSID

Head Loss:

9.12 meters = 29.93 feet

Head Loss:

0.89 bar = 12.87 PSID

DF DesigNet, Version 4

-31-

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

FLUID DESCRIPTION - SUMMARY

Fluid:

Water

Temperature:

40.00 Celsius = 104.00 Fahrenheit

Pressure:

0.00 bars gage = 14.70 PSIA

Incompressible - No Specific Location

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

FLUID DESCRIPTION - TABLE

Fluid:

Water

Units as follows:
Pressure:

bars gage

Specific Volume:

CC/gram

Absolute Viscosity:

centipoise

Component Name

Inlet P Inl Vol Inv Visc

INLET

1.01

0.654

Pipe, NPS 16, sched XS, 2100.00 me

1.01

0.654

[20] Bend, 16" X 11 , r/d= 11.2

1.01

0.654

[10] Tee, 16" Thru Run

1.01

0.654

OUTLET

1.01

0.654

DF DesigNet, Version 4

-33-

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

FLUID DESCRIPTION - DETAILED

Fluid:

Water

Condition:

Subcooled

User Specified:
Asmpt:

Incompressible

Temperature:
Pressure:

40.00 Celsius = 104.00 Fahrenheit

0.00 bars gage = 14.70 PSIA

Determined:
Density:

0.99 grams/CC = 61.94 lb/cu ft

Specific Volume:

1.008 CC/gram = 0.016 cu ft/lb

Specific Gravity:

0.992

Abs. Viscosity:

0.654 centipoise

Kin. Viscosity:

0.659 centistokes

Enthalpy:
Degrees Subcooled:

167.47 kilojoules/kg = 72.00 Btu/lb

60.00 Celsius = 108.00 Fahrenheit

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION - SUMMARY

Branch Number:
Number of Components:

1
31

Branch Inlet Diameter:

38.100 centimeters = 15.000 inches

Branch Outlet Diameter:

38.100 centimeters = 15.000 inches

Branch Elevational Change: 90.0 meters = 295.3 feet

Branch K Factor:

80.45

DF DesigNet, Version 4

-35-

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

BRANCH ASSUMPTIONS
Density and viscosity do not change as pressure changes from the
specified fluid state.

Therefore, changes in density and viscosity

along a flow path can be ignored.

Changes in friction factor (i.e., changes in Reynolds number)
can be ignored along any single specified pipe length.
The flow resistance of valves and fittings is independent of
flow rate.

SUPPORTING CALCULATIONS
0.408 Q

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v =

v = velocity (FPS)

Q = volumetric flow rate (GPM)

d = diameter (inches)
2

W = 19.646 d

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v p

W = mass flow rate (lb/hr)

d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
p = density (lb/cu ft)

123.9 d v p
Re =
m

(Eq. 3-3) where:

Re = Reynolds number
d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
p = density (lb/cu ft)
m = absolute viscosity (centipoise)

F L

(Eq. 3-15) where:

K =
d / 12

K = resistance coefficient
F = friction factor (A-24)
L = length (feet)
d = inside diameter (inches)

2
K v
h =
2 g

(Eq. 3-2) where:

h = frictional head loss (feet)
K = resistance coefficient
v = velocity (FPS)
g = gravitational constant

p
dP = (h + dZ)
144

(Eq. 3-1) where:

dP = differential pressure (PSID)
p = density (lb/cu ft)
h = frictional head loss (feet)
dZ = elevational change (feet)

DF DesigNet, Version 4

-36-

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION - TABLE

Branch Number:

Number of Components:

31

Units as follows:
Diameter:

centimeters

Equivalent Length:

meters

Inlet Pressure (Pin):

bars gage

Differential Pressure (DP):

Head Loss (HL):

meters

Inlet Velocity:

meters/sec

bar

Component Name

In Dia Out Dia Eq Lnth K Factor

Pin

INLET

DP

38.100

[20] Bend, 16" X 11 , r/d= 11.2

[10] Tee, 16" Thru Run

OUTLET

38.100

38.100

38.100

In Vel

2470.80

80.451

9.12

1.492

38.100 2100.00

76.541

9.64

Pipe, NPS 16, sched XS, 2100.00 me

HL

9.60

8.68

1.492

38.100

2.19

0.071

0.02

0.16

1.492

38.100

7.62

0.248

0.03

0.28

1.492

38.100 2470.80

80.451
1.492

DF DesigNet, Version 4

-37-

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

BRANCH ASSUMPTIONS
Density and viscosity do not change as pressure changes from the
specified fluid state.

Therefore, changes in density and viscosity

along a flow path can be ignored.

Changes in friction factor (i.e., changes in Reynolds number)
can be ignored along any single specified pipe length.
The flow resistance of valves and fittings is independent of
flow rate.

SUPPORTING CALCULATIONS
0.408 Q

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v =

v = velocity (FPS)

Q = volumetric flow rate (GPM)

d = diameter (inches)
2

W = 19.646 d

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v p

W = mass flow rate (lb/hr)

d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
p = density (lb/cu ft)

123.9 d v p
Re =
m

(Eq. 3-3) where:

Re = Reynolds number
d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
p = density (lb/cu ft)
m = absolute viscosity (centipoise)

F L

(Eq. 3-15) where:

K =
d / 12

K = resistance coefficient
F = friction factor (A-24)
L = length (feet)
d = inside diameter (inches)

2
K v
h =
2 g

(Eq. 3-2) where:

h = frictional head loss (feet)
K = resistance coefficient
v = velocity (FPS)
g = gravitational constant

p
dP = (h + dZ)
144

(Eq. 3-1) where:

dP = differential pressure (PSID)
p = density (lb/cu ft)
h = frictional head loss (feet)
dZ = elevational change (feet)

DF DesigNet, Version 4

-38-

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION - DETAILED

Branch Number:
Number of Components:

1
31

Component List
Pipe, NPS 16, sched XS, 2100.00 me

K Factor
76.541

[20] Bend, 16" X 11 , r/d= 11.2

0.071

[10] Tee, 16" Thru Run

0.248

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION - PIPE

User specified:
Spec:

ANSI B36.10 [CS Iron Pipe]

Nominal Pipe Size:

16

Schedule/Class:

XS

Length:

2,100.00 meters = 6,889.49 feet

Elev. Change:

90.0 meters = 295.3 feet

Determined:
Outside Diameter:
Wall Thickness:
Inside Diameter:
Surface:

40.640 centimeters = 16.000 inches

1.270 centimeters = 0.500 inches
38.100 centimeters = 15.000 inches

'Commercial steel'

Abs. Rough:

0.000150 feet

Rel. Rough:

0.000120

Flow Area:

1,140.16 sq cm = 176.71 sq inches

Volume/foot:

34.76 liters = 2,120.58 cu inches

Pipe Weight/foot:

37.54 kilograms = 82.77 pounds

Water Weight/foot:

34.66 kilograms = 76.44 pounds

HEAD LOSS/FLUID FLOW

Component:
Re Num:

861,218

Friction Factor:

0.01389

Turb frict factor:

0.01241

K factor:

76.54

Head Loss:

8.68 meters = 28.47 feet

Head Loss:

0.84 bar = 12.25 PSID

Diff. Press:

9.60 bar = 139.26 PSID

DF DesigNet, Version 4

-40-

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

ASSUMPTIONS
Density and viscosity do not change as pressure changes from the
specified fluid state.

Therefore, changes in density and viscosity

along a flow path can be ignored.

Changes in friction factor (i.e., changes in Reynolds number)
can be ignored along any single specified pipe length.

SUPPORTING CALCULATIONS
p

(Eq. 3-1) where:

dP = (h + dZ)
144

dP = differential pressure (PSID)

p = density (lb/cu ft)
h = frictional head loss (feet)
dZ = elevational change (feet)

2
v

2 g h

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v = velocity (FPS)

g = gravitational constant
h = frictional head loss (feet)
K = resistance coefficient
2

W = 19.646 d

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v p

W = mass flow rate (lb/hr)

d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
p = density (lb/cu ft)

(Eq. 3-2) where:

Q = 2.451 d

Q = volumetric flow rate (GPM)

d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)

123.9 d v p
Re =
m

(Eq. 3-3) where:

Re = Reynolds number
d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
p = density (lb/cu ft)
m = absolute viscosity (centipoise)

F L
K =
d / 12

(Eq. 3-15) where:

K = resistance coefficient
F = friction factor (A-24)
L = length (feet)
d = inside diameter (inches)

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION - PIPE BEND

User specified:
Number of Components:
Component:

20

[20] Bend, 16" X 11 , r/d= 11.2

Determined:
Inside Diameter:
Bend radius:

38.100 centimeters = 15.000 inches

428.625 centimeters = 168.750 inches

Equivalent Length:

2.19 meters = 7.20 feet

Equivalent Length:

5.76 diameters

Friction factor:
Cv (Kv):
K factor:

0.01241

82,773.67 cu m/hr bar (60 F wa = 25,130.91 GPM/PSI (60 F w

0.07
HEAD LOSS/FLUID FLOW

Component:
Head Loss:

0.16 meters = 0.53 feet

Head Loss:

0.02 bar = 0.23 PSID

Diff. Press:

0.02 bar = 0.23 PSID

DF DesigNet, Version 4

-42-

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

ASSUMPTIONS
Density and viscosity do not change as pressure changes from the
specified fluid state.

Therefore, changes in density and viscosity

along a flow path can be ignored.

The flow resistance of valves and fittings is independent of
flow rate.

SUPPORTING CALCULATIONS
p h

(Eq. 3-23) where:

dP =

dP = differential pressure (PSID)

144

p = density (lb/cu ft)

h = frictional head loss (feet)

2
v

2 g h

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v = velocity (FPS)

g = gravitational constant
h = frictional head loss (feet)
K = resistance coefficient
2

W = 19.646 d

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v p

W = mass flow rate (lb/hr)

d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
p = density (lb/cu ft)

2
Q = 2.451 d

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v

Q = volumetric flow rate (GPM)

d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
where:
K = resistance coefficient

K = L/D F

L/D = equivalent length (diameters)

T

= turb friction factor (A-24)

T

DF DesigNet, Version 4

-43-

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION - TEE

User specified:
Number of Components:
Component:

10

[10] Tee, 16" Thru Run

Determined:
Inside Diameter:

38.100 centimeters = 15.000 inches

Inlet Elevation:

90.0 meters = 295.3 feet

Elev. from INLET:

90.0 meters = 295.3 feet

Equivalent Length:

7.62 meters = 25.00 feet

Equivalent Length:
Friction factor:
Cv (Kv):
K factor:

20.00 diameters
0.01241

44,409.66 cu m/hr bar (60 F wa = 13,483.21 GPM/PSI (60 F w

0.25
HEAD LOSS/FLUID FLOW

Component:
Head Loss:

0.28 meters = 0.92 feet

Head Loss:

0.03 bar = 0.40 PSID

Diff. Press:

0.03 bar = 0.40 PSID

DF DesigNet, Version 4

-44-

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

ASSUMPTIONS
Density and viscosity do not change as pressure changes from the
specified fluid state.

Therefore, changes in density and viscosity

along a flow path can be ignored.

The flow resistance of valves and fittings is independent of
flow rate.

SUPPORTING CALCULATIONS
p h

(Eq. 3-23) where:

dP =

dP = differential pressure (PSID)

144

p = density (lb/cu ft)

h = frictional head loss (feet)

2
v

2 g h

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v = velocity (FPS)

g = gravitational constant
h = frictional head loss (feet)
K = resistance coefficient
2

W = 19.646 d

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v p

W = mass flow rate (lb/hr)

d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
p = density (lb/cu ft)

2
Q = 2.451 d

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v

Q = volumetric flow rate (GPM)

d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
where:
K = resistance coefficient

K = L/D F

L/D = equivalent length (diameters)

T

= turb friction factor (A-24)

T

DF DesigNet, Version 4

-45-

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION - TABLE 1

Symbols and Units:
Din - Inlet Diameter - centimeters
Dout - Outlet Diameter - centimeters
A - Inlet Area - sq cm
dZ - Elevational Change - meters
Re - Reynolds Number
EL - Equivalent Length - Diameters
K - K Factor relative to Inlet Diameter
Pin - Inlet Pressure - bars gage
Pout - Outlet Pressure - bars gage
DP - Differential Pressure - bar
HL - Frictional Head Loss - meters
D - Inlet Density - grams/CC
mu - Inlet Absolute Viscosity - centipoise
W - Mass Flow Rate - kg/hr
Q - Actual Volumetric Flow Rate - cu meters/hour
Vin - Inlet Velocity - meters/sec
Vout - Outlet Velocity - meters/sec
Component Name:

Pipe, NPS 16, sched XS, 2100.00 meters

Din:

38.100

Dout:

Re:

861218

f:

Pin:

38.100
0.013887

Pout:

D:

0.992

W:

6.07E+05

Component Name:

mu:
Q:

38.100

Dout:

Re:

861218

f:

0.992

W:

6.07E+05

Component Name:

mu:
Q:

38.100

Dout:

Re:

861218

f:

612.00

38.100
0.012406

0.992

W:

6.07E+05

76.54

DP:

9.60

HL:

8.68

Vin:

1.49

Vout:

1.49

dZ:

0.00

Area:

1140.163

EL:

5.76

K:

0.07

DP:

0.02

HL:

0.16

Vin:

1.49

Vout:

1.49

dZ:

0.00

0.654
612.00

38.100
0.012406

Pout:

D:

90.00

K:

[10] Tee, 16" Thru Run

Din:
Pin:

dZ:

5511.59

0.654

Pout:

D:

1140.163

EL:

[20] Bend, 16" X 11 , r/d= 11.2

Din:
Pin:

Area:

mu:
Q:

Area:

1140.163

EL:

20.00

K:

0.25

DP:

0.03

HL:

0.28

Vin:

1.49

Vout:

1.49

0.654
612.00

DF DesigNet, Version 4

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION - TABLE 2

Symbols and Units:
Din - Inlet Diameter - centimeters
Dout - Outlet Diameter - centimeters
A - Inlet Area - sq cm
Re - Reynolds Number
EL - Equivalent Length - Diameters
K - K Factor relative to Inlet Diameter
Tin - Inlet Temperature - Celsius
Tout - Outlet Temperature - Celsius
Pin - Inlet Pressure - bars gage
Pout - Outlet Pressure - bars gage
DP - Differential Pressure - bar
vin - Inlet Specific Volume - CC/gram
vout - Outlet Specific Volume - CC/gram
mu - Inlet Absolute Viscosity - centipoise
W - Mass Flow Rate - kg/hr
Qin - Inlet Actual Volumetric Flow Rate - cu meters/hour
Qout - Outlet Actual Volumetric Flow Rate - cu meters/hour
Vin - Inlet Velocity - meters/sec
Vout - Outlet Velocity - meters/sec
Component Name:

Pipe, NPS 16, sched XS, 2100.00 meters

Din:

38.100 Dout:

Re:

861218 f:

vin:

1.008 vout:

Tin:

40.00 Pin:

Tout:
W:
Qout:

612.00 Vout:

38.100 Dout:

Re:

861218 f:

vin:

1.008 vout:

Tin:

40.00 Pin:

Qout:

5511.59 K:

1.008 mu:

0.654

DP:

9.60

76.54

612.00 Vin:

1.49

1.49

[20] Bend, 16" X 11 , r/d= 11.2

Din:

W:

1140.163

40.00 Pout:
6.07E+05 Qin:

Component Name:

Tout:

38.100 A:
0.013887 EL:

38.100 A:
0.012406 EL:

1140.163
5.76 K:

1.008 mu:

0.654

DP:

0.02

40.00 Pout:
6.07E+05 Qin:
612.00 Vout:

612.00 Vin:
1.49

1.49

0.07

DF DesigNet, Version 4
Component Name:

38.100 Dout:

Re:

861218 f:

vin:

1.008 vout:

Tin:

40.00 Pin:

W:
Qout:

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

[10] Tee, 16" Thru Run

Din:

Tout:

-47-

38.100 A:
0.012406 EL:

1140.163
20.00 K:

1.008 mu:

0.654

DP:

0.03

40.00 Pout:
6.07E+05 Qin:
612.00 Vout:

612.00 Vin:
1.49

1.49

0.25

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION - TABLE 3

Symbols and Units:
Din - Inlet Diameter - centimeters
Dout - Outlet Diameter - centimeters
A - Inlet Area - sq cm
dZ - Elevational Change - meters
Re - Reynolds Number
EL - Equivalent Length - Diameters
K - K Factor relative to Inlet Diameter
Pin - Inlet Pressure - bars gage
Pout - Outlet Pressure - bars gage
DP - Differential Pressure - bar
HL - Frictional Head Loss - meters
pin - Inlet Density - grams/CC
pout - Outlet Density - grams/CC
vin - Inlet Specific Volume - CC/gram
vout - Outlet Specific Volume - CC/gram
mu - Absolute Viscosity - centipoise
W - Mass Flow Rate - kg/hr
Qin - Inlet Actual Volumetric Flow Rate - cu meters/hour
Qout - Outlet Actual Volumetric Flow Rate - cu meters/hour
Vin - Inlet Velocity - meters/sec
Vout - Outlet Velocity - meters/sec
Component Name:

Pipe, NPS 16, sched XS, 2100.00 meters

Din:

38.100

Dout:

38.100

Zin:

0.00

Zout:

90.00

dZ:

90.00

Re:

0.013887

EL:

5511.59

0.992

vin:

1.008

mu:

0.654

pout:

0.992

vout:

1.008

HL:

8.681

Tin:

40.00

Pin:

DP:

9.60

40.00

Pout:
Vin:

1.49

W:
Qout:

607199.53
612.00

f:

1140.163

pin:

Tout:

861218

A:

Qin:
Vout:

612.00
1.49

K:

76.54

DF DesigNet, Version 4
Component Name:

-49-

[20] Bend, 16" X 11 , r/d= 11.2

Din:

38.100

Dout:

38.100

Zin:

90.00

Zout:

90.00

dZ:

Re:

1140.163
0.00

0.012406

EL:

5.76

0.992

vin:

1.008

mu:

0.654

pout:

0.992

vout:

1.008

HL:

0.162

Tin:

40.00

Pin:

DP:

0.02

40.00

Pout:
Vin:

1.49

W:
Qout:

607199.53
612.00

Component Name:

f:

A:

pin:

Tout:

861218

Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

Qin:
Vout:

612.00

38.100

Dout:

38.100

90.00

Zout:

90.00

dZ:

0.00

0.012406

EL:

20.00

vin:

1.008

mu:

0.654

pout:

0.992

vout:

1.008

HL:

0.281

Tin:

40.00

Pin:

DP:

0.03

40.00

Pout:
Vin:

1.49

Qout:

607199.53
612.00

0.25

1140.163

0.992

W:

f:

A:

pin:

Tout:

K:

[10] Tee, 16" Thru Run

Zin:

861218

0.07

1.49

Din:
Re:

K:

Qin:
Vout:

612.00
1.49

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

FLOW DESCRIPTION - SUMMARY

Mass Flow Rate:
Inlet Vol. Flow Rate:
Inlet Velocity:
Outlet Vol. Flow Rate:
Outlet Velocity:

607,199.5 kg/hr = 1,338,877.4 lb/hr

612.0 cu meters/hour = 2,694.8 US gal/min
1.5 meters/sec = 4.9 ft/sec (FPS)
612.0 cu meters/hour = 2,694.8 US gal/min
1.5 meters/sec = 4.9 ft/sec (FPS)

Differential Pressure:

9.64 bar = 139.88 PSID

Head Loss:

9.12 meters = 29.93 feet

Head Loss:

0.89 bar = 12.87 PSID

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FLOW DESCRIPTION - TABLE

Mass Flow Rate:

607,199.5 kg/hr = 1,338,877.4 lb/hr

Volumetric Flow Rate:

612.0 cu meters/hour = 2,694.8 US gal/min

Units as follows:
Velocity:
Head Loss:

meters/sec
meters

Differential Pressure:

bar

Component Name

Inl Vel Out Vel

INLET

1.49

Pipe, NPS 16, sched XS, 2100.00 me

1.49

[20] Bend, 16" X 11 , r/d= 11.2

[10] Tee, 16" Thru Run
OUTLET

HL

DP

9.12

9.645

1.49

8.68

9.602

1.49

1.49

0.16

0.016

1.49

1.49

0.28

0.027

1.49

9.12

9.645

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

FLOW DESCRIPTION - DETAILED

User Specified:
Volumetric Flow Rate:

612.0 cu meters/hour = 2,694.8 US gal/min

Determined:
Mass Flow Rate:

607,199.5 kg/hr = 1,338,877.4 lb/hr

Inlet Velocity:

1.5 meters/sec = 4.9 ft/sec (FPS)

Outlet Velocity:

1.5 meters/sec = 4.9 ft/sec (FPS)

Differential Pressure:

9.64 bar = 139.88 PSID

Head Loss:

9.12 meters = 29.93 feet

Head Loss:

0.89 bar = 12.87 PSID

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Tue Jul 30 10:17:02 2013

BRANCH ASSUMPTIONS
Density and viscosity do not change as pressure changes from the
specified fluid state.

Therefore, changes in density and viscosity

along a flow path can be ignored.

Changes in friction factor (i.e., changes in Reynolds number)
can be ignored along any single specified pipe length.
The flow resistance of valves and fittings is independent of
flow rate.

SUPPORTING CALCULATIONS
0.408 Q

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v =

v = velocity (FPS)

Q = volumetric flow rate (GPM)

d = diameter (inches)
2

W = 19.646 d

(Eq. 3-2) where:

v p

W = mass flow rate (lb/hr)

d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
p = density (lb/cu ft)

123.9 d v p
Re =
m

(Eq. 3-3) where:

Re = Reynolds number
d = diameter (inches)
v = velocity (FPS)
p = density (lb/cu ft)
m = absolute viscosity (centipoise)

F L

(Eq. 3-15) where:

K =
d / 12

K = resistance coefficient
F = friction factor (A-24)
L = length (feet)
d = inside diameter (inches)

2
K v
h =
2 g

(Eq. 3-2) where:

h = frictional head loss (feet)
K = resistance coefficient
v = velocity (FPS)
g = gravitational constant

p
dP = (h + dZ)
144

(Eq. 3-1) where:

dP = differential pressure (PSID)
p = density (lb/cu ft)
h = frictional head loss (feet)
dZ = elevational change (feet)